Duazary

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Authors: Adalberto Campo-Arias, Oskarly Pérez-Anaya

En Colombia, las revistas científicas de la salud son editadas principalmente por las universidades o las asociaciones médicas. Durante la última década, con la globalización del conocimiento, la mayoría de estas revistas rápidamente quedaron por fuera de las indexaciones internacionales más prestigiosas debido a que muchas revistas universitarias se crea-ron con el ánimo de mejorar en las acreditaciones o clasificaciones institucionales y ayudaron a incre-mentar los salarios de los algunos profesores con las divulgaciones en revistas con una clasificación más favorable en Publindex, el Sistema Nacional de Ind-exación de Publicaciones Seriadas de Ciencia, Tec-nología e Innovación de Colombia

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Authors: Daniel Felipe Ortiz-Ramírez, Raúl Mario Betancourt-Bermúdez, Martha Leonor Rebolledo-Cobos, Adolfo Mario Marriaga-Gutiérrez, Camilo Andrés Domínguez-Ortega

La interdisciplinariedad en los diagnósticos y tratamientos de lesiones periapicales de gran tamaño en los maxilares es fundamental para el pronóstico favorable y conservación de órganos dentales. El presente caso exhibe a los granu-lomas apicales a consecuencia de enfermedades endo-periodontales crónicas y de inadecuados manejo e inoportunos diagnósticos. Es así como también fueron aplicadas herramientas como tomografía cone-Bean, histopatología e inmu-nohistoquímica jugando un rol fundamental en la intervención de las mismas para un diagnóstico certero. El objetivo del presente caso fue describir un abordaje interdisciplinario de lesión periapical confluyente que involucraba el seno maxilar, el cual evolucionó de manera satisfactoria.

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Authors: Carmen Cecilia Caballero-Domínguez, Luiza María de Olieira Braga Silveira, Carlos Mauricio Fuentes-López

Introduction: The risk of a major depressive episode is a public health problem; however, the frequency during the coronavirus pandemic is unknown. Objective: To determine the frequency of the risk of a major depressive episode and its association with sociodemographic variables and cognitive social capital in Colombian adults during COVID-19 confinement. Method: A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted using an online questionnaire that explored demographic variables, cognitive social capital, and risk of a major depressive episode (General Well-being Index, WHO-5). Results: Seven hundred adults answered the questionnaire. They were between 18 and 76 years old (M= 37.1, SD=12.7), 32.1% were between 18 and 28 years old, 68% were women, 24.0% scored for low social capital, and 61.1% were categorized as high risk of a major depressive episode. Female gender (aOR=1.58, 95%CI 1.12-2.22), young age (18-29 years, aOR=3.82; 95%CI 2.56-5.72), and low social capital (aOR=2.05, 95%CI 1.37-3.07) were associated with risk of a major depressive episode. Conclusions: The frequency of risk of the major depressive episode was high and was associated with the female gender, young age (18 to 28 years), and low social capital. It is necessary to corroborate these findings in a probabilistic sample of Colombians and, more frequently, to quantify social capital in research.

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Authors: Walter Ángel Martínez-De-La-Rosa, Alexander Rodríguez-Sanjuan, Mareyis Judith Peláez-Cerpa, Juan Sebastián Serrano-Torres, Rafael Andrés González-Negrete, Yoleydis Elena Collazos-Lara, Xilene Mendoza-Sánchez

Introduction: Self-medication is one of the most common health maintenance practices in the world, and has been observed more frequently after the emergence of the Covid-19 pandemic. In this context, responsible self-medica-tion is very important to ensure public health and to alleviate health systems. Medical students are referents in soci-ety in terms of medication knowledge and therefore are promoters of medication use behaviors. Objective: evaluate self-medication practices among medical students in the context of non-specific symptoms associated or not with SARS-COV-2 infection at a university in Barranquilla, Colombia. Methods: Cross-sectional study conducted in a population of 2285 medical students. A sample of 350 randomly selected students was taken, and a self-administered survey was applied to inquire about aspects related to self-medication practices. Results: The prevalence of self-medication was 100%, and non-responsible self-medication practices were identified in 70.1% of the participants. The academic level of clinical sciences was associated with a high level of knowledge of medication (OR: 1.91; 95%CI: 1.1-3.6); however, these variables did not show an association with responsible self-medication practices. Additionally, 48% indicated that they would be willing to self-medicate without seeking medical assistance in case of symptoms probably related to COVID-19. Conclusions: A high frequency of non-responsible self-medication was found. Further studies are needed to facilitate effective interventions.

11

Authors: Roberto Rebolledo-Cobos, Adel Rodríguez Delgado, Yoly Yepes-Charris, Tammy Pulido-Iriarte, Jorge Gil-Cataño, Laura Ardila Pereira

Introduction: physical fitness in children is closely related to health, physical activity, sports practice, and depends on multiple multisystem attributes. The evaluation of the physical condition is essential for the identification of the physical health situation and the tests that allow its evaluation classify the children according to international reference values that differ from the anthropometric, biological and sociocultural characteristics of the different nations and regions. Objective: build the first percentile charts of four tests that reflect components of physical condition in children from 6 to 10 years of age in the city of Barranquilla. Method: it is presented as a descriptive cross-sectional study, carried out in children aged 6 to 10 years. Anthropometric characteristics were evaluated, and 4 specific fitness tests were performed for muscular strength, agility, and cardiorespiratory fitness. Results: 1,432 (42.96%) girls and 1,901 (57.04%) boys were evaluated. The overall mean weight was 30.17 ± 8.24 kg and 1.3021 ± 0.10 m for height. Conclusions: the findings made it possible to consolidate the first percentile normative tables for the classification of the physical condition of children residing in the Colombian Caribbean

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Authors: Isabel Cristina Flórez-Escobar, Lennys Carvajal-Suárez, Irene Botía-Rodriguez

Introduction:A cross-sectional study was carried out. Objective: To determine the lifestyles of university students from a nutrition and dietetics program. Observational, descriptive, prospective, cross-sectional study. Methods:The participants were 245 students between the ages of 18 and 32 who were studying between the first and tenth semester for the second academic period of 2019, evaluated through the Lifestyles Questionnaire in Young University Students. Results: The results indicate that 87.5% of the practices referred by the students for each of the dimensions of the lifestyle evaluated (8), 87.5% were healthy, except for that corresponding to exercise and physical activity. 62.4% said that the main reason for not doing or stop exercising and physical activity was laziness. Although the practices for the feeding dimension were healthy, 61.2% of the students expressed the consumption of fast, fried, or sweet foods and 58% of soft drinks or artificial drinks. Conclusion:It is concluded tha the students carry out healthy practices for the different dimensions of life style, except that related to exercise and physical activity, however, they referred resources and motivations that allow them to make decisions and adopt fundamental behaviors for health.

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Authors: Dubys Regalado-Calanche, Oscar Rosero-Sarasty

Introducción: se realizó un estudio descriptivo de tipo bibliométrico. Objetivo: analizar la producción científica sobre los efectos de la carga de trabajo en la salud de los trabajadores e identificar tendencias investigativas. Método: se reali-zó análisis de publicaciones en la base de datos Scopus y se complementó con análisis de redes utilizando la herramienta Vosviwer. Resultados: se observan dos áreas en las que predomina la investigación sobre la carga de trabajo. La primera está relacionada con los riesgos ocupacionales y la segunda con la salud mental y física de los trabajadores, vinculados a trabajos con rotación de turnos. Conclusión: Estos resultados indican que la intensificación del trabajo tiene una fuerte asociación con los conceptos sobre riesgos psicosociales y ocupacionales.

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Authors: Oscar Eduardo Mateus-Aria, Angela Camperos-Toro, Ashley Rangel-Silva, Sonia Mantilla-Toloza, Javier Martínez-Torres

Introducción: el 90% de la población con accidente cerebrovascular sufre secuelas que incapacitan al individuo para su independencia en las actividades de la vida diaria. Objetivo: determinar los efectos de las intervenciones del programa de reaprendizaje motor en personas adultas después del accidente cerebrovascular vs diferentes tratamientos fisiotera-péuticos en la independencia funcional. Método: se realizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura. en bases de datos PubMed, PEDro, LILACS, Cochrane, Scopus y ScienceDirect, y una búsqueda manual, teniendo en cuenta ensayos clínicos, idioma español, inglés o portugués. La calidad metodológica se realizó por escala de PEDro y la evaluación del riesgo de sesgo fue aplicada según el Manual Cochrane. Se incluyeron 8 estudios de 984 potenciales. Resultados: se encontró una mejora clínicamente significativa en los grupos de reaprendizaje motor y solamente en un estudio esta mejora es significativa con respecto a otra intervención. Conclusión: existen efectos clínicos significativos en el uso del programa de reaprendizaje motor.