Duazary

5

Authors: Mileydis Esther Fernández Munive

The cysts of eruption appear as areas in the mucous one of raising of soft volume, of different coloration: bluish, red, vinaceo; it keeps a glass pressed of the one that not only goes out waters down, but also bleed. Determined as a variant of the cyst dentígero, of origin odontogénic epitelial, different because this one exists inside the bone; habitually in association with near teeth to erupcionar and in his great majority related to mixed dentition. In this clinical exposed case, the relation is with the eruption of the tooth 44, the boarding and the control appears posoperatorio in which it demonstrates across photographies the suitable eruption of the tooth.

6

Authors: Gustavo Guzmán; Carlos Mozo Duran

Benign tumors are growths that can occur in any part of the oral cavity they can ulcerate, bleed, or interfere with chewing or the adhesion of dental prostheses, also show a slow development, a preserved mucosal surface and compression of adjacent structures. Odontogenic fibroma is a fairly common tumor tissue characterized by fibrous connective tissue cells, this can occur at any stage of life, has no sex predilection an occurs more in the mandible than the maxilla. The aim of this paper is to describe a case of this tumor, a brief review of the literature, analyze their clinical and histological features and therapeutic approach to take.

8

Authors: Yuly Suárez Colorado; Katie Guzmán García; Lizeth Medina Alfonso; Guillermo Ceballos Ospino

This is a study of descriptivo-correlacional type and transversal design aims to main found gender differences in the characteristics of emotional intelligence (EI) on a sample of college students of a public institution of higher education in Santa Marta, Colombia, through the application of the Traid goal Mood-TMMS-24 Fernández-Berrocal and Extremera1 . The study counted with the participation of 32 students of whom 16 belong to the psychology programme and 16 to the program of business administration at ages 17 to 30 years, distributed in 22 women and 10 men. Although the results suggest that there are no significant differences between the status of the components of IE and gender, is recommended replication of a similar study taking into account that as a pilot test the generalization

8

Authors: Juan Miguel Maestre Uhía; Carmen del Carmen Ocampo Ospino; Nick Sebastián Useche Amarís; Guillermo Orlando Trout Guardiola

This article reviews the concept of evidence-based medicine (EBM), EBM is a way to engage the best available evidence with the expertise and individual skills of the doctor is also a way to nurture the practice of medicine with scientific data. The thesis begins with a journey through the history of the concept, then we review what levels of evidence are and grades of recommendation, finally concisely describes how to make MBE.

9

Authors: Ivan Manotas Arevalo; Edder Chamorro Florez; Karen Serpa Hoyos

When we talk about physical trauma, we refer to a type of injury or wound that directly affects the body at the somatic level. The physical trauma can be caused both by blows and by sharp wounds, that is to say, by external elements that do not penetrate in the organism as for external elements that yes do it, the initial assistance with facial polytraumatism must approach the patient from a scheme with a clear and sequential methodology, which allows an effective resuscitation and a diagnosis and treatment of all the present injuries on order of importance. In the following work it proposes to announce the processes and / or guidelines that must be born in mind to the moment to stabilize the patient with severe traumatism to level of face during the immediate attention in the area of hospitable urgencies by means of a bibliographical review, demonstrating the importance of the interdisciplinary managing for the clinical managing of this type of patients.

11

Authors: Willinton Barranco Pérez; Vitelbina Nuñez; Mauricio Sanchez

In Colombia the species Bothrops asper and Bothrops atrox are responsible for 70 to 90% of the snakebite accidents. Around 60% of these injuries are initially treated by traditional healers; they’re used medicinal plants in different preparations. This study evaluated the inhibitory capacity in five vegetables species against proteolytic and hemolytic indirect effect induced by the venom of B. asper in vitro. The species that were selected according to their use in traditional medicine by the rural communities of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta are: Aristolochia maxima Cissampelospareira, Equisetum bogotense, Mucunacfpruriens and Austroeupatoriuminulaefolium. E. bogotense showed the highest percentage of inhibition in opposition to the activity of Phospholipases A2 (42.29%), also the higher precipitation of proteins in a range of molecular weights from 28.2 to 94.43 KDa. Fractionating the extract of E. bogotense we obtained five fractions, which showed an inhibition percentage from 36.6 ± 1.07 to 46.1± 13.6. Additionally, we detected some nucleus by qualitative methods, principally alkaloids, steroids and/or triterpenes, tannins, coumarins and leucoanthocyanidins. In the study reported activity in vitro assays of the species E. bogotense against the venom of the species B. asper

5

Authors: Marlon Martínez; Jairo Alonso Iglesias Charris; Cindy Katherine Rojas García

Syringomyelia is a disorder that involves the formation of one o more cysts in the spinal cord, usually begin in the cervical region and extend to the thoracic region or to the brain stem. The etiology is multifactorial and usually is secondarily to Arnold-Chiari malformation, idiopathic causes and trauma. These clinical manifestation are various with a progressive chronic course. The following case report is about a woman of 47 years old, whit diagnosis of cervico-thoracic syringomyelia, whose initial manifestation was unusual, acute and progressive; the patient requires Surgical Procedures with good results. In this case discussed about the clinical atypical presentation and the therapeutic surgical measures used in this case.

7

Authors: Alicia del Carmen Rodríguez Díaz; Yulneidis Karina Mejía Moreu

School bullying is a practice of long and constant abuse physical, psychological and emotional of a person or group to a couple at a disadvantage and powerlessness. Bullying is a practice of violence seen in Colombians schools, but with little study and little intervention. The measurement and intervention models designed mostly come from different cultural backgrounds to our country and curricular interventions, social skills and multicomponent individual have proven effective in their countries of origin, but need to be adjusted to national context and region, suggesting the need to use a contemporary and own in the study of a problem that for years has affected children and young people becoming habitual behavior in schools in the country

8

Authors: Rosa María Pereira Nodarse; Norma Bada Hernández; Leonel Carmona Pereira

The coming of the new techniques in cataracts surgery has revolutionized ophthalmologic surgery in the world and in our country; Sancti Spíritus has not been exempt. In the year 2002 extra capsular surgery of the crystalline lens with implant of the intraocular lens began to be developed. A descriptive retrospective study was made with longitudinal projection in the phthalmology consultation; from January 1st to December 31st, 2009 with the objective of describing the behaviour of the technique. The population was integrated by 600 patients and the sample by 237 older than 60 years that fulfilled the discriminating criteria. The results showed that the patients prevailing were males between 75 and 79 years, being hypertension and diabetes mellitus the most frequent general illnesses, and glaucoma and macular degeneration the associated ocular illnesses. The most frequent complications were the operculum and the opacity of the posterior capsule. With this study it was determined that elder patients in Cabaiguán have a high prevalence of suffering from cataracts, requiring immediate intervention because this pathology causes reversible blindness. Inclusion criteria: 60 years old or elder cataracts surgery patients from both sexes, in which extra capsular surgery of the crystalline lens, with implant of the intraocular lens or not, was used. Exclusion criteria: Younger than 60 years old surgery patients in which other techniques were used.

9

Authors: Enis Alejandra Cuao; Lídice Álvarez Miño; María Margarita Vargas

Suicide is a public health problem that every day is in progress worldwide, and Colombia, as the city of Santa Marta, are no strangers to this phenomenon, so that the objective was to study the epidemiology of the same during the period years between 2004 and 2010. Data were obtained from the information provided by the Colombian Institute of Forensic Medicine and Science, North Coast Regional. It was found that 112 people consummated suicide during the seven years studied. The average number of suicides for the period was 16 years, 16 people committed suicide in female (15.7%) and 84.3% for men. The age at which most committed suicide was between 20 and 34 years with a prevalence of 44.6%, the most common method was hanging at 64%, equivalent to 72 cases, the level of schooling that best presented was who had completed full secondary (15.1%), the most prevalent marital status was to be presented with a 29.4% single. On Sunday is where most suicides occur un18.8% of the total in March with 13.4%. We conclude that the suicide rate has been increasing over the past two years, from a rate of 2.4 in 2009 to 4.0 in 2010 per 100 inhabitants.

11

Authors: Iván Manotas; Eder Chamorro Flórez; Jairson Villamizar Pérez; Nerandy Guardiola Fernández

Distraction osteogenesis is a surgical technique which is used for the reconstruction of the alveolar ridge, to increase amounts of bone and soft tissue due to the gradual displacement of bone fractures surgically performed. Because distraction techniques generate new bone avoids the morbidity of moving grafts, this technique has many advantages over other types of treatment carried out in such bone deformities, which by this article were view literature demonstrate that the treatment issue when it comes to reducing bone deformity.