M.I.R. (Modernization. Innovation. Research)

19-24

Authors: Burkaltseva D. D.

In the article the problems of "transplant" for post-socialist countries. Institutional framework of the transformation of society has its own characteristics. Its institutions can ensure the effectiveness of economic development, as a rule, in the short run. After performing their tasks, these institutions are transformed or disposed of as such, it has already completed its mission. Purposes / tasks. The aim of this paper is to transplant institutions. Article tasks: to explore and identify: The term "transplantation"; Factors that cause an inefficient choice of institutions; The main tasks of institutional transformation in market transformation of the economy. Methodology. The methodological basis of the study is the dialectical method of scientific knowledge, a systematic and institutional approach to the study of transplantation of institutions as the formation of a new economic system. Results. The result of the successful application of the transplanted institutions must be economic and social security, the formation of effective collective decision-making mechanisms, the growth of state budget revenues and other socio-economic indicators. The institutions should be assessed as a specific kind of public goods. Their characteristic is a public good is important to consider the probability of positive and negative impacts that are measured in terms of various social strata, as well as determine the effectiveness of the existence of different variants of the institutions adopted to regulate certain processes. Conclusions / importance. From the point of view of the determination of the economic security of its external and internal factors and risks, the main tasks of institutional transformation in market transformation of the economy are: the creation of favorable conditions for the implementation of tasks in the context of globalization and integration; maximum realization of competitive advantages of national priorities, economic security; overcoming corruption and shadow economy; formation of an effective competitive environment; the creation of modern legal and institutional mechanisms for the protection of intellectual property rights; innovation; reaching an agreement between the regional elites on the priorities and perspectives of regional and national development, the formation of public confidence in the institutions of the state, government, business and civil society.

35-40

Authors: Dobrova E. D., Badalova A. G., Petrova I. A.

This article is explored the concept of "project portfolio", defined the role and place of project portfolio management in the overall enterprise management structure, the formation of the project portfolio and its limitations. The aim of the article is to study the role and place of project management in the overall enterprise management system, and the relationship of the management processes at different organizational levels. The formation of the strategic projects portfolio of the company – it is an urgent task which is associated with the strengthening of innovation and investment activity of the operating in Russia enterprises. Nowadays, transfer of enterprises activities to an innovative way of development is going on in the face of the deteriorating international situation, Russia's isolation from European countries and the United States, and the implementation of the sanctions policy, changes in the domestic economic and political course. These circumstances, of course, could not affect the adjustment of activities and strategic goals of the development of enterprises, at the level of their financial and economic stability. At the same time, the growth of innovation activity in a number of sectors, particularly in high-technology industries, it creates the need for the formation of the project portfolio, which allows to achieve the strategic objectives of enterprises and enhance their competitiveness. During the preparation of the article there were identified a core set of problems faced by the enterprises during the transition to a model of the project management, which is due, primarily, poor project management technologies in Russia, and it is complicated by the lack of a clear definition of objectives and vision benefits for enterprises. In addition, the reasons for the backlog are caused by the low level of project management maturity of the enterprise, which is caused by a lack of personnel with expertise in this field of knowledge. There are identified "bottlenecks" and complexity in the process of project portfolio management at the stage of its formation in this article.

46-52

Authors: Selin V. S., Tsukerman V. A.

A research purpose is the analysis of the European natural gas market environment and the modernization opportunities of the delivery system from Russia in connection with the current geo-economic changes. The main methods are the factorial approaches and the content analysis, which allows allocate and structure this sector’s driving forces. Export of the Russian natural gas on the European market still remains the dominating activity, in terms of the total amounts of deliveries, though over the last ten years its specific weight has been considerably reduced. The situation has sharply become aggravated both in connection with the "Ukrainian" crisis, and that of the European Union policy, which is taking the active measures for the gas supply system diversification. As a result of the conducted research it is proved that the Russian gas transportation system in the Arctic regions requires the strategic upgrade which shall go in two main directions. The first direction is the forming of the new pipeline schemes replacing the unreliable transit routes. The second direction is a rather innovative development of exploration and transportation of the liquefied natural gas which amount exceeds thirty percent in world export and in Russian has not yet reached ten percent. Scientific novelty of the received results consists in system approval of the opportunities of adaptation of Russian export deliveries to the market demand changes. The proposals of increase of the liquefied natural gas exploration in the Arctic regions and formation of the basic centers (special zones) have also a practical importance.

59-65

Authors: Fedorova F. Sh., Deshcherevskaya E. V.

The article describes one of the possible ways of building more effective relationships between managers and subordinates, taking into account variable range of individual motivation, capabilities and potential of people belonging to different types of employees. The topic is urgent due to the changes in modern business processes that require new approaches to management. Goal/objectives. Our aim is to develop an approach to the creation of human resources management model that takes into account not only the knowledge and skills of employees, but also their deeper individual characteristics. The approach accounts for the hierarchy of one's life values and drives, temperament, strains, habitual and unfamiliar social roles, way of thinking, preferred pattern of communication, peculiarities of the behavior in power relations and a host of other features. We suggest that asking them into account is an incredible opportunity for productivity growth and team effectiveness improvements. Methodology. The theoretical basis of the article are studies of Russian and foreign authors on the classifications and typologies of personality, of social roles, roles in the team, as well as subordinate types. The article reflects the results of studies and observations of the authors on the peculiarities of manifestation of different types of people in decision-making and business communications. Results. We suggest the typology of subordinates describing the key characteristics and preferences of representatives of the types. The typology allows to build relationships between managers and subordinates more effectively. Conclusions/significance. We propose typology of subordinates that can be used to develop management models focused on certain types of employees. This, in turn, may be useful for structuring of human management, retrieval of unused but effective management tools, and for building an effective staff-management relations network as a whole to achieve business targets / KPI.

71-75

Authors: Solovova L. A.

The article is devoted to the model of freedom franchising and to its comparison with the classic franchising model. The aim of the article is to systemize and enrich the knowledge in the sphere of the franchising model evolution. The author’s task was to identify the key features of the freedom franchising model, to compare the freedom franchising with classic franchising and to formulate the conditions under which the freedom franchising model can be developed. To achieve this the analysis, synthesis, comparison and longitude methods were used. Classic franchising model includes the transfer of both visible (design, brand style) and invisible to the customers (business processes, know-how) elements from the franchisor to the franchisee. Such a business model enables the franchise to preserve the high quality of products and services and to grow the net at high rate. The drawback of the classic model is the complexity of bringing up innovations by the franchisee – new ideas are strictly chosen by the franchisor and then implemented within the network only after the successful experience in control points of contact. Nevertheless, there is the franchising business model in which franchisees can experiment with front-of-house (visible) elements of the system (such as point’s of contact design) on the one hand, and on the other – in which new ideas and initiatives from the franchisee are welcomed by the franchisor. The model is called “freedom franchising”. It is important to point out that key system elements are standardized in both models as standardized production processes help preserve high quality within the franchising net. Freedom franchising model is not applicable in the spheres where full business standardization is needed as well as in the business that is focusing on fast growth. But it helps franchisees to implement new ideas within the whole network. The article would be of interest to franchisors for creating franchise programs as freedom franchising model helps combine the regulations of the franchising model with franchisees’ initiatives.

84-88

Authors: Katulskij E. D., Bespalova N. A.

Presence at the enterprise znanievyh resources determines its capacity for sustainable and competitive development. The set of knowledge, skills and abilities (which has operational and management personnel), including transformed in intangible and other assets are considered to be the intellectual capital of the enterprise. Empirically, the presence of the intellectual capital of the enterprise can be identified by its success in the market and the ability to generate a high value added product. However, scientific and methodological point of view, approaches to assessing intellectual capital are currently not standardized and do not provide an objective valuation of the capital. This paper presents an overview of the methodological approaches to the valuation of the intellectual capital of companies and shows the problems of using these approaches in analytical procedures. Based on the materials conclusion about the necessity of further development of the intellectual capital evaluation methods enterprises it was made. The purpose / goal. The purpose of this article is to study the specifics of basic methodological approaches to the valuation of the intellectual capital of enterprises. Moreover, among the main tasks is to provide: an analysis of the most frequently used techniques in the Russian and international practice, assessment of intellectual capital. Methodology. The article is a content analysis of the theoretical and scientific-methodical positions, describing the key and the most frequently used Russian and international approaches to the evaluation of the intellectual capital of enterprises. Conclusions / relevance. The practical significance of this paper is to identify the main issues that arise in the evaluation of the intellectual capital of the enterprises, which determines the need for further scientific development and complement the currently used evaluation methods.

97-102

Authors: Savchenko I. V.

The innovative products market has its specific characteristics, which are reflected in the innovation marketing. The article examines the characteristics and problems of the innovative products launch on the market that is due to the fact that the tools of this stage of the product life cycle play a special role in the marketing of innovations. The consideration of these problems is especially important in the modern Russian conditions. Goal/objectives. The purpose of this article is to identify the peculiarities of innovative products bringing to the Russian market. To achieve this, the author has formulated and solved the following tasks: to investigate the specificity of the innovative products market; to analyze the main tools of innovation marketing; to study the peculiarities of the Russian innovative products market; to identify the factors that determine success of innovative products launch to the market. Methodology. The theoretical basis of the article is the researches of Russian and foreign scientists on various aspects of innovation theory, innovative products market. As a methodological basis were used methods of analysis, synthesis, analogy, comparison, induction and deduction. Results. The results of the study helped to identify the factors that determine the effectiveness of this process. It is found that the success factors of innovative product have two components: technical, which determines the value of innovation product, and marketing, taking into account the product selection criteria of customers. Conclusions/significance. The process of innovative products launch requires special instruments, which are often unavailable to small and medium businesses. At the same time, innovative products are mostly created in this sector of the Russian economy. The solution of these problems would be to attract strategic investors at the stage of start-up and partners search.

108-114

Authors: Zolotareva M. E.

In the article is considered the possibility of application of methodology of foresight to the formation of strategy of innovative development of technological companies. The application of existing approaches to defining targets and goals of innovation development does not meet the requirements of the nonlinearity of the modern processes of technological companies’ innovation development. The goals and objectives. The purpose of this article is to study the possibilities of application of methods of foresight in forming of technological companies’ innovation development strategy. To achieve the goal, the author has solved the following problems: considered the interrelationship and interdependence between corporate strategy and technological companies’ innovation development strategy; defined the main problems of formation technological companies’ innovation development strategies; revealed the concept of "foresight" and difference in methodology of foresight and traditional forecasting techniques; defined the basic principles of foresight; presents the main stages of the foresight project implementation in technological companies. Research methods. The theoretical basis of the study are the publications of Russian and foreign scientists in the field of formation and development of innovation strategies through the application of foresight methods at the level of national innovation system and at company level. As a methodological basis of the study used methods of analysis, synthesis, induction method, deduction method, the comparison, was applied certain aspects of the synergetic analysis. Summary. The results of Russian and foreign researchers systematized by author confirm the possibility and necessity foresight projects implementation in formation and adjustment of technological companies’ innovation development strategies and in the national innovation system development. The principles of engagement of various social forces, communication, consent, concentration on the long-term period, coordination and systematic organization of the foresight project allows to expand the search scope and objectives of technological companies’ innovation development. The methodology of the foresight research facilitates the transition from an adaptive approach to changes in the environment for a constructive approach of forming the desired image of the future defining the directions of technological companies’ innovative development and the national innovation system development. During the successive stages of the foresight project based on the scanning of horizons and weak signals of changes identification in the external environment is setting strategic goals of technological companies’ innovation development, the selection of priority innovation projects to achieve strategic goals of innovation development.

121-128

Authors: Degtereva E. A., Moseikin Yu. N., Chernova V. Yu.

The article investigates the features of construction of gravity models, the results of the use of which will allow to identify effective ways of Russian foreign policy improvements. Purpose of the article: multigravitatsion development model of Russia's foreign trade, which will identify forward the development of export-import relations in the framework of inter-regional trade area of the Russian Federation, including integration associations such as the EU, BRICS, CIS. Methodology: methodological basis of the study make up scientific methods of cognition, namely, methods of theoretical generalization and comparison; method of integrated and structural analysis. Results: During the studied analyzed Russia's foreign trade turnover, the results of which revealed that for the country's economic development is important as a variety of trade flows and capital flows, which in turn updates the problem of formation and development of the national foreign trade potential, finding the optimal proportion of commodity structure diversification and the introduction of effective mechanisms of regulation of export-import operations. The solution of the problem determined the conduct of the study articles Russian contemporary maps of foreign cooperation in the conditions of existing sanctions and embargoes, as well as the identification of targeted country markets for Russia's non-oil exports with a separate allocation problem area that emerged as a result of external challenges of political and economic nature faced by Russia because of the military conflict in Ukraine. Special attention is paid to the distribution of Russian imports by partner countries. Significance: the example of EU integration associations of the CIS and the BRICS, which make up multiregional commercial space of Russia, multigravitatsionnaya model is constructed in order to assess the impact of Russia's cooperation with the EU member countries, CIS countries and the BRICS, as well as to forecast and analyze trade flows as the country as a whole, and in the context of export and import.

134-140

Authors: Gruzdeva E. V.

This article presents an analysis of the most important issues in priority development areas, including the commitment of the Kamchatka region in which such territory is focused primarily on the development of tourism. The relevance of the article due to the increase in the activity of creation of territories of operahouse development in Russia. Goal/objectives. The purpose of this article is to identify both advantages and disadvantages of priority development areas as a mechanism of economic development. To achieve this goal, the author formulated and solved two tasks – analysis of theoretical questions of development of territories of priority development and evaluation of a practical example of creating such a site. Methodology. The theoretical basis of the research was normative legal acts devoted to the question of priority development areas and strategic documents of the Kamchatka region. As a methodological basis of applied methods: analysis, synthesis, analogy, comparison, induction and deduction. Results. Found that despite the existing shortcomings and limitations, the creation of territories of priority development is an effective tool for the development of entrepreneurship. Conclusions/significance. Creation within the country's territory, favorable for attracting long-term investment, is a widespread global practice to attract large companies. In Russia, this tool is relatively new, but is already actively used for the development of entrepreneurial activities in troubled regions. This tool provides its residents with sufficient opportunities to gain competitive advantage, accordingly, is a critical study of all questions of implementation and follow-up work of priority development areas, given companies' business activities both within and outside the area.

148-154

Authors: Ghazaryan D. M.

Leading the trend of world development is globalization, which covers all areas of public life, including economic, and national economies poses more challenges, first and foremost – ensuring competitiveness on a global scale, find their own niche in the international division of labor. The development of the global trading system is characterized by two interrelated trends – the expansion of economic openness and the formation of trade unions, to ensure the most favorable terms of trade between the participating countries. The latest trend has led to the relevance of research topic "Prospects of Customs Union from the point of view of modern theories of regional integration." The integration processes taking place in the former Soviet Union in fact since joining the former Soviet republics of the status of independent states. Already in 1991. CIS was created, which brought together 12 post-Soviet countries (all former Soviet republics except the Baltic). Since then, the integration processes in the post-Soviet space are permanent, and therefore, we set a goal – to analyze the prospects of the Customs Union from the point of view of modern theories of regional integration. Notwithstanding that goal has led to the need to address a number of problems, namely: • consideration of the role and place of regional trade (economic) union, the importance of their experience, especially for developing countries and countries with economies in transformation; • justify the importance of the openness of the national economy to generate the preconditions for sustainable economic growth, determining the levels of trade (economic) integration; • analysis of modern views on the nature of regional integration; • consideration of the characteristics of individual regional trade and economic unions, including the Customs Union, and determine their place in the modern system of world trade. The study is based on the use of a systematic approach using historical and logical methods. The result of the study was the conclusion there is a positive relationship between foreign trade and economic growth of member countries of the regional unions, including TC and the EAEC; articulated position relative to the benefits and future economic and political prospects of the Customs Union and the Eurasian Economic Union. The theoretical significance of the article is the novelty and the possibility of further study the relationship between economic and political prospects of the vehicle and the EAEC.

161-166

Authors: Lyasnikov N. V., Lyasnikova Yu. V.

This article describes the conceptual basis for the formation of international marketing, the characteristic of the main exit strategies on the world market, revealed features of international marketing that national companies are obliged to take into account the examples of international marketing strategies of international companies such as Apple, Google, Nike, the Russian company Natura Siberica. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the international marketing activities of multinational companies and the development of proposals for improving this process. Methodology. To complete this article, no such analysis methods were used as comparative and Economics and Statistics. Conclusions / relevance. The results are of practical value, they can be used in a lecture course teachers of educational institutions in the preparation of managers, as well as direct marketing specialists. In the study, the author was able to draw a number of conclusions that facilitate the development of the set of effective combinations, each of which represents a unique scenario of territorial expansion. Promising further expansion of the practice of implementation of marketing approaches in the organization of the entities of multinational companies, in Vol. H. The use of new technologies.

175-179

Authors: Yakhjyaev M. A., Mortaza Ali Yawar

Supporting entrepreneurship in different countries of the world it is realized through the participation of financial and non-financial institutions, which together form the infrastructure for the development of small and medium-sized businesses. In this context, one can not underestimate the influence of institutional factors that have a stimulating effect on the modeling and the creation of new forms of entrepreneurship. Objectives. The aim of the article is to research and analysis of modern concepts and identifying common trends in the creation of new forms of entrepreneurship. Methodology. Theoretical and methodological basis of research are general scientific principles and laws of economics, analysis and synthesis, review of scientific concepts, leading Russian and foreign specialists in the sphere of small and medium-sized businesses. Results. The role of institutional factors in the creation of new forms of entrepreneurship. The features of the creation of new forms and areas of business through the use of effective tools of XXI century, identifies key factors and trends in the development of this market. Conclusions / relevance. The relevance of the article due to the fact that in modern conditions, when the national economy is in the stage of turbulence, it is necessary to find new solutions that will ensure the sustainability of national social and economic development in line with global trends. The theme of the article is selected aspect of sustainable economic development in Russia in view of increase of innovative activity of business that will be achieved, including through the creation of new forms of entrepreneurship.

185-189

Authors: Shakhova M. S.

This article discusses future prospects of franchising development of hotel chains in Russia. The relevance is due to the strong growth of domestic tourism in recent years. So, it becomes necessary to increase the number of hotels and rise the quality of tourist services. Goal/objectives. The purpose of this article is to identify the advantages of franchising for the development of hotel chains. To achieve this goal, the author has posed and solved the following tasks: analyze the current situation on the hotel market of Russia, tendencies of its development, uncovered potential hotel franchise for the successful development of domestic tourism in Russia. Methodology. The theoretical basis of this article leans on the work of Russian researchers, in the hotel industry, analyst reports made by consulting companies. Also the author takes into account experience of real participants of this business. As a methodological basis of this article, the author used: analysis, synthesis, analogy, comparison, induction and deduction. Results. Franchising is one of the most effective ways of of hotel business development today, which, unfortunately, has not yet received wide distribution in Russia. Conclusions/significance. The development of domestic tourism in every country requires a stable growth in the amount of hotels and an improvement of tourism services quality. Current world practice proves that hotel franchising could help to reach this target. In spite of novelty of franchising in Russian industry, this tool has already successfully used in major international hotel chains in several Russian regions. And today Russian hotel chains more and more approve the benefits of franchising development. However, the its development is slow due to the unfavorable business climate in Russia.

194-198

Authors: Tuzova S. Yu., Divnenko O. V.

The main aspects of the evaluation of projects for the grant of Federal Target Program «Researches and developments in priority directions of scientific and technological complex of Russia for 2014-2020» is discussed. This subject is very relevant, because the efficiency of scientific and technical expertise is a guarantee of the effectiveness of innovative projects management. This is particularly important for the projects, which have significant practical orientation and being competitive in the international scientific and technical level. The purpose of this article is a justification of importance of improvement of technologies of information support of experts. These technologies allow to draw the attention of the expert to a number of discrepancies in the documentation, to quickly process the large volume of information at various scientometric databases, to reduce the manhours of the expert per project and to increase efficiency of scientific and technical expertise. Advantages and disadvantages of the use of machine analysis of keyword and semantic analysis of documents during the scientific and technical expertise have been described. The criteria for peer review as a quality research project; qualifications, work experience, academic achievements of the project implementing team and instrument base; the potential Bidder; financial support of the project. Various criteria for analysis of the project (quality of the research project, qualifications, work experience, academic achievements of the project implementing team and their instrument base, the potential and the project financial support) are considered. Conclusions. First, use of modern information technology in scientific and technical expertise allows to expand the information field and an expert to carry out a deeper analysis of projects. Secondly, the stocktaking of the advantages and disadvantages of using machine analysis for keywords and semantic analysis of the documents can improve the quality of expert opinions and improve the scientific culture of the professional activities of an expert in general.

205-210

Authors: Elistratova E. Yu.

The article presents the author developed a methodological approach for assessing the effectiveness of budget expenditures for the provision of general education services, treating them as institutionally significant costs that impact on the development of the social environment. The proposed methodology the author evaluate the effectiveness of budget expenditures to evaluate the economic and incl socio-economic efficiency of budget spending. Having considered the proposals by the author of the budget appropriations allocation approach, taking into account the results of the use of budget funds in the sphere of general education. The purpose / objectives of the work: the development of methodology to assess the effectiveness of budget spending in education with a view to improving the management and efficiency of educational organizations. Conclusions / relevance. The practical significance of the results of the study is to develop a unified scheme of evaluating the effectiveness of budget expenditures and improve the quality of their management. The measures that allow to establish a direct link between the budget allocated and performance indicators of educational institutions. The proposed algorithm in the article can be used in the practice of the authorities related to the management of public expenditure in the current conditions.

18-26

Authors: Roshdestvensky A. Е.

In this particle the structure of large scale heat transport in atmosphere of north hemisphere are considered. The structure mention was calculated with using «shift phase method» in geostrophic approximation on based climate datum. The maps of heat transport structure, are presented in this article, contains the zone as sources of heat (heat ventilated zones), and heat bury zones (cool storage zones). In case of using tactic nuclear the global structure of mass and heat transport in atmosphere don’t break and nuclear explosions may be considered only as indignation. If nuclear explosions are situated in heat ventilated zones, its ecological consequences are minimum, Contrary, when nuclear explosions are situated in heat bury zones, for example in some Arctic regions. Only two small regions in Arctic concerns to heat ventilated zones in atmosphere. This maps and results are allowed as protection to avoid the nuclear war (in any degrees), and simultaneously to vengeance for aggressor (for maximum damage with minimum efforts).

33-37

Authors: Senin A. S., Nikandrova O. A.

The relevance of this work lies in the fact that it attempts to disclose the key theoretical and practical issues of economic security solutions, taking into account the problems of global transformations taking place in the global economy. As part of the article we have been studied various aspects that characterize global economic, environmental trends that will shape the future of modern civilization. The article also addresses the problem of exit from the raw model of the economy, the formation of economic mechanisms that take into account environmental costs, proposed internalization of environmental externalities. The purpose / goal. The purpose of this article and its main task is to systematize the areas of environmentally oriented development of economic entities, as well as the determination of the list of key provisions of environmental policies, which will ensure the further socio-economic development of Russia in line with the green economy. Methods. In this article, based on content analysis of theoretical and empirical basic conceptual provisions of economic security were formulated in the context of eco-oriented production, the transition to which world civilization is currently implementing. It was concluded that the economic, energy, environmental and social issues of sustainable development of modern civilization is directly linked, so the transition to ecooriented production is possible, firstly, it provided aggressive reduction of production and wasteful use of traditional hydrocarbon resources, and, secondly, on the condition of rational replacement of traditional energy sources with renewable energy. Results. This article outlines the basic solutions that can be used to provide environmentally responsible operation and development of Russian business and corporate structures. Also offered in the basic decisions that are to be included in the national environmental policy as a major incentive for the further transition to a sustainable and green economy. Conclusions / relevance. The above article further aspects of environmentally responsible operation and development of Russian business and corporate structures can complement scientific and practical base solutions that provide active creation, implementation and use of green technologies to provide environmentally responsible sustainable socio-economic development.

49-57

Authors: Bondareva N. N.

In the article the methodological bases for the new criteria of goods and services efficiency and standards in a new cyber environment, and also the reasons and consequences of the robotic goods and services demands’ transformation are defined. The newest era of the mass cyber development and hybridization as the following robotization stage is predicted, the analysis of the new mass commercialization challenges and threats of its breakthrough researches is carried out. The global environment influence on the level of corporate robotization and replacement of a non-hybrid environment by the totally hybrid environment are given on the example of the countries – pioneers of the forced technological development (Japan, the USA, South Korea, and Germany). The definitions and the existing robots’ classifications of three generations are revealed, taking into the account its main criteria – robots’ so called self-training ability. The methodological criteria and requirements to the leading countries’ competitiveness in a new cyber environment in "the sixth technological shift era", including the military, social, political and economic stability, the defensive potential in the new hybrid and contactless cyber wars, are described. The comparative analysis of the well-known forecasts is conducted, including "The Future of Employment is carried out: How Susceptible Are Jobs to Computerization" by Karl Frey and Michael Osborn, "The Future of Jobs, 2025: Working Side-By-Side with Robots" from "Forrester Research", the forecast of the World Economic Forum (WEF) of "The Future of Jobs" from 2016 and "Robotic Nation" of Marshall Brian, for the period till 2025 about the mass robotization effects, including the influence of robotization on the global employment. The target approach analysis is carried out, as well as the progressive methodological approaches on the governmental and corporate levels are described. The value of the efficient implementation criteria of the Revolutions of Robots Program in Japan is defined (key quantitative planned targets till 2020, and the five areas for the scientific researches concentration). The analyzed best experience is expedient to be applied in the Russian Federation, including the strategic robotic development plan in Japan, aimed at the transformation of the non-robotic systems into the fully robotic systems and the forced mass robotization. The complex analysis of the cross-disciplinary links, valued for the scientific breaks through, which define the global technological development, is given. The analytical list of the revealed robotization challenges and threats to governments, business, safety, health, private life, freedom of consciousness and the person al will is provided. The new business purposes, roles and tasks in the robotization an era and the governmental functions are revealed, and the global needs’ and demands’ transformation forecast is given. It is supposed that a robot’s competitiveness will depend on its existing in-building technological ability level and/or the new technological environmental level for the following generation of the robotic line embedding, taking into an account the field robotic efficiency criteria. The importance of rationalization and multifunctional, dual purpose robotic abilities is emphasized. The conditions of the new hybrid environment connected with robotization are revealed: The quantitative analysis of the main global androids projects is provided. The author’s innovations in the article are meaningful for the decisions making persons in the field of robotization.

65-69

Authors: Tatulyan A. K.

Many holdings in the process of converting its organizational structure to face several new problems, which reduce the overall efficiency of the management of its group of companies. Most often these problems are related to the control activities of subsidiaries. Due to the large number of organizations in the group of companies the Supervisory Board has no possibility to monitor all the activities of its sub-sidiaries, as a result of which most of these "daughters" more freedom and opportunity to conduct their activities without agreeing it with top management. Group of companies or integrated structures imply a close interaction between companies and coordination of their activities in the moment and end-to-end operational control. The main study is how the parent organization may be based on legitimate mechanisms to manage the activities of the subsidiary. The article is devoted to the interaction between subsidiaries and the parent organization in the group companies. It also discusses a variety of mecha-nisms through which the parent organization may influence the decisions made by subsidiaries. There is a very actual problem of management and control over the activities of subsidiaries and affiliates group companies that have a well developed organizational structure, a large number of subsidiaries and lead-ing the activities of several types. These mechanisms have already proven international practice and are promising in terms of adaptation to the management structure of the Russian groups of companies that will allow you to create the best conditions for conducting control activities of subsidiaries. The article describes some of the most common tools for the management of subsidiaries, for example is the direct involvement of senior management or even the owners of parent organization in the work of the Board of Directors of the subsidiary. The article discusses the contradictions that arise in the organization of the procedure of control of subsidiaries, and the effectiveness of corporate governance mechanisms in group of companies.

76-81

Authors: Senin A. S., Mileshina O. Yu.

This article sets out the key aspects of the management of enterprise structures on the basis of logistizatsii, which allowed to establish a close relationship between the main processes (production), and provide processes (procurement, sales), ie introduce the implementation of these processes as a whole. The purpose / goal. The purpose of the work is to study the nature and characteristics of the organizational-economic mechanism of production and economic activity of enterprise structures on the basis of the logistical approach, identifying the problems and prospects of further development. Methodology. In this article we used a set of general scientific and special methods of investigation. General scientific research methods (analysis and synthesis) revealed a dynamic and structural specifics of the development of the global logistics market, to determine the future direction of development. Special investigation techniques (forecasting and modeling) have allowed to develop a set of recommendations aimed at increasing the level of innovation activity of logistic operators in line with global trends and immutable proposed changes in consumer demand in key market segments. Results. As part of the presentation of the present article the author has examined the nature, objectives and business structures control stages with the use of modern logistics approach.

91-97

Authors: Dobrova K. B.

In this article we have studied the use of marketing technologies in the innovation process of enterprises of rocket and space industry. The present study specifies the relevance of chosen research topic, as well as the essence of marketing innovations at the enterprises of rocket and space industry, the structuring of marketing and management processes in the innovation process. There are provided the most common analytical instruments in the marketing and there is marked the importance of use of a global strategy for the enterprises of rocket and space industry. The article also specifies a clear example of application of marketing technologies in the innovation process of the Federal State Unitary Enterprise "State Space Research and Production Center named after Khrunichev M.V.". At the beginning the role and place of innovation management and innovation process in the strategic management of the FSUE "SSRPC named after Khrunichev M.V." are shown. Then there are described the basic marketing methods of program-oriented management of the innovation process in the FSUE "SSRPC named after Khrunichev M.V." and there is highlighted the innovation marketing strategy of the FSUE "SSRPC named after Khrunichev M.V.". There are presented the distinctive features of the competitive strategy of the company of the rocket and space industry and the features of formation (development) of the innovative enterprise development strategy based on marketing innovation in the FSUE "SSRPC named after Khrunichev M.V.". The conclusion includes the main findings of the study conducted.

107-111

Authors: Tesalovsky A. A.

In the article the possibility of planning and cartographic materials and supplies to remote sensing of the Earth, which can get them open sources for mass valuation of land at the pre-stage study on developing a multi-purpose reservoirs on the plains and plateaus. Particular attention is given to the use of the service "Public cadastral map", available on the portal of the Federal Service for State Registration, Cadastre and Cartography: advantages and disadvantages of the use of undeveloped and sparsely populated areas of service information. Clarified what objects other than those required by regulatory and technical documents and regulations can be obtained by using the public cadastral map using its various functions: cadastral division maps, raster maps Russian and available on a portal of Earth Remote Sensing Data. In the article it is assumed that the accuracy of the image contour of the situation and the relief map material from open sources corresponds to map scale is larger than 1: 100 000 with the height of the relief section of not less than 20 meters. Mass assessment is based on the possibility of placing some or all of the seven species of water potential in the waters of hydroelectric complex. Potential benefits of each of the water users, attributable to the land plot is set on the basis of the cadastral value of land corresponding to each type of water. The area used by each of the water users, established in accordance with its requirements to the bottom topography, the provisions of water and nature protection legislation. Justification is made on the basis of the calculation of measurement error plot area used by water users in their economic activity, taking into account the errors in the image of the contour of the situation on these maps. It was found that the error introduced by cartographic materials used in certain methods of mass estimation of cost of land area, reserved for the construction of multi-purpose reservoirs does not exceed 0.6–1.3%. In accordance with the provisions on the determination of the estimated cost of construction of unique structures allowable error should be no more than 10%.

119-124

Authors: Reshetnikova M. S.

Among main strategic goals of China in the second half of XX century was the creation of a superpower with an efficient economy, which occupies a leading position in the world. Modernization of the country was inextricably linked to the formation of its own self-sustaining innovation system. Using the experience of recognized innovation leaders such as the Soviet Union, France and the United States, China has transformed the elements of its innovation strategy, adjusting it to the circumstances of global innovative activity. The result of government policy was the creation of one of the world's largest national innovation system (NIS). Today China's NIS is a complex set of both public and private institutions, which are closely interrelated. Their joint activities focus on the creation, use and improvement of new and high technologies. The current NIS combines the features of both the administrative-command and market systems and components, folding under the influence of the major trends of global economy, especially the internationalization of innovation activities. Analysis of innovative development strategy pursued by China, allowed to define a distinct periodization that was influenced by the changes taking place in the global economy. The main steps of China's NIS development are the following: formation of incremental type innovation system, upgrading the innovation system, the shift from the strategy of "market in exchange for technology" to "interaction and integration into the world market" and the creation of its own high-tech products. The uniqueness of the political system and structure of economy impact on the state strategy in R&D and NIS, forming both the strengths and weaknesses. The analysis of China's government strategy of innovative development shows that it is significantly and deliberately worked on extensive scientific development indicators. However, this strategy did not lead to a breakthrough in basic research and the creation of significant technological innovation. Nowadays it is important for Russia to conduct research and analysis of China's experience in the implementation of the long-term innovation strategy into practice. The results are useful both in theoretical terms and in terms of extracting economic benefits within the development of Russian-Chinese business relations.

132-136

Authors: Zhukov E. A.

At this article the author tries to attract attention those who are obligatory for state social-economical policy to necessity in their activity to take into consideration the conceptual scientifical principles when they adopt the important state’s strategy decisions but not to lobby the narrow personal and department leaders’ interests.

142-149

Authors: Zadvornaya O. L., Alekseev V. A., Borisov K. N.

The article is devoted to the problem of formation and development of corporate culture as the main factor of the successful functioning of medical organization in terms of optimization of activity of the health system. Discusses the importance and main directions of development of corporate culture for personal and organizational development. The authors identified features of the corporate culture of healthcare organizations, the approaches, showing the sequence and contents of the main practical activities on the formation, maintenance and development of corporate culture. Emphasized the need for further research and introduction of corporate culture and cultural values in health care organizations. Purpose/ objectives: to Study and evaluate the corporate culture of healthcare organizations to improve institutional management and increase of efficiency of activity of medical organizations. Materials and methods: For data collection methods were used: direct observation, interviews, questionnaires. In conducting this study used data from official sources, a literature review, a systematic approach, comparative analysis, historical, sociological, statistical research methods. The results of the study indicate the need for concept development, tools implementation and development of corporate culture in the practice of the medical organizations. Conclusions/Significance: Corporate culture – the system of collectively shared values, symbols, beliefs, standards of behaviour employees of the organization that contributes to the originality and uniqueness of the activities of medical organizations that promote the identification of employees with the organization; Corporate culture is formed with the influence of factors external and internal environment of the organization, solving problems, external adaptation and internal integration in the environment; Generated and promoted by the corporate culture is an important management tool, creates strong competitive advantage, increases the social responsibility of medical institutions to the society and patients, improves the quality of medical activities; The presence of the corporate culture of the organization, a coherent system of values and behavior models allows us to improve policy development processes, internal communication, unity and team cohesion, to create a single vector of development of human resources to reduce employee turnover in your organization; Medical organizations need the formation of the concept, mechanisms of implementation and development of corporate culture in practice activities; The system of continuous professional education of managerial staff of health must ensure the implementation of educational programs in the field of formation and development of the corporate culture of healthcare organizations.

160-166

Authors: Klyukin I. N.

Purpose of the study. Increasing the availability of funding for small and medium-sized enterprises of the industrial sector put among the most important tasks of economic development as the leading developed countries, and developing countries. In connection with the above, the purpose of this article is to study the micro-credit as an efficient mechanism to stimulate the development of small and medium-sized industrial enterprises and analyzing the possibility of using foreign experience in improving the process of micro-credit to stimulate their development. Research Methodology. The study was conducted on the material of publications on various aspects of the microcredit industry small and medium businesses, including international experience in micro-credit for small and medium-sized industrial enterprises. The article analyzes the functioning of the various models and micro-technologies, disclosed interoperability of commercial banks and microfinance institutions (MFIs) in the framework of country-specific microcredit models, and formulated the immediate tasks and activities of the government and regulatory authorities of the Russian Federation aimed at improving the financing of small and medium-sized industrial enterprises. Sounding the findings suggest that the funds to support small and medium-sized industrial enterprises should be more actively attract private investment in the implementation of industrial and innovative development of their projects. In this case, the intensification of financial-credit and investment support to small and medium-sized industrial enterprises, integration and optimization of the different sources of financial resources create favorable conditions for their access to financial and credit resources, and improvement of financial and credit support mechanisms will enhance their responsibility for use granted resources and contribute to their development. At the same time, the main focus of the use of public resources should not be the selection of direct investments, and insurance and the provision of state guarantees for loan repayment. The article is addressed to specialists in the field of financial and credit relations, persons engaged in entrepreneurial activities, as well as everyone who is interested in this subject.

172-176

Authors: Gnevasheva V. A., Prokof'ev M. N., Frygin A. V.

The process of funding of general and vocational education system is closely connected with the process of reproduction of the labor force, in particular with regard to the formation of human resources. Training of professional staff and their distribution as the two phenomena are consistent. Selection of areas of training is determined by the existing expectations in areas of future professional activity of experts and may change over time due to changes in the structure of the labor market taking into account the needs of business and government interests. In this regard, assessment of the distribution of the process of reproduction of a manpower costs must be predetermined by using its forecasting methods that will optimize the costs of the relevant articles, including the state budget. Regulation of the process of professional training begins with the formation of approaches to general education and vocational training to develop an optimal structure. The basis for the solution of these issues is the financial mechanism of the total education expenditure budgets and training of personnel, the use of which provides a financial professional training process and contributes to balance the needs of the economy in the necessary workforce. This article discusses the most common methods of forecasting the labor force, including: method of forecasting employment based on data from the state employment service and private employment agencies, the method of international comparison, employment in the field of forecasting the labor force on the basis of the production function. The authors proved that almost carried out the process of forecasting manpower needs of the organizations using the methods suggested above, makes it possible to optimize the structure of personnel costs in the process of selection, training and re-training of professional personnel and therefore enhances their competitiveness and increase profit volume. It was also found that by using these methods of forecasting demand for manpower in the state it is possible to optimize expenditure on education by redirecting financial flows in the most sought after for the sphere of the state.

181-188

Authors: Kadyrbaev I. A.

The article examines framework methodology of investment risk. The subject of the study are the basic theoretical positions directly related to the economic category of "investment risk". The purpose of this writing is the improvement of the methodology of the study of investment risk in the investment activity. This objective is to define the tasks, which consist in the formulation of the concept of "investment risk", the development of investment risk classification to provide investors with effective protection against such risks. The implementation of the tasks will create conditions for the growth of investments in Russia. Currently, effective investment strategy for such an increase, is among the priority directions of development of the Russian economy. The article deals with logically interrelated study of basic economic categories, influencing directly on the investment risk. Author provided classification of investments in accordance with the level of risk. Examine the matter of the financial-economic category of the concept of "investment risk" and the classification of investment risks. Specified main features of the investment risk, which allowed to reveal specifics, which consists in the redistribution of capital in various types of assets in order to maximize profits or to obtain significant social effect.

23-27

Authors: Dobrova K. B.

In this paper, we develop proposals to improve the strategic planning of Russian corporations of the defense-industrial complex. The relevance of the study due to the fact that the methodology for the adaptation of the strategic management of the military-industrial enterprises with substantial scientific and technical potential, should take into account a number of features, such as the identification of the features of competition in the future; understanding of the prospects and development opportunities in the medium and long term; assessment of resource potential; impact assessment and risk in the implementation of promising strategies. In the more precise understanding of the strategy as a pattern of behavior aimed at achieving these goals, a set of rules for search and opportunities; strategic plan is seen as a series of specific steps and actions that are integrated in space and time, which lead to the transformation of the current position to the desired. We consider the practice of corporate transformation strategies of the world defense industry using a system method. To improve the strategic planning of Russian defense industry corporations it is recommended to apply the strategy of adapting the defense industry companies and their diversification with the civilian sectors. The key vectors of the development strategy of the defense-industrial complex of Russian corporations are defined: providing an acceptable investment climate in the sphere of military-technical cooperation; neutralization of threats by the activities of DIC TNCs; creation of their own TNK defense industry and others.

38-47

Authors: Chernyakhovskaya Yu. V.

Importance. The world market of Nuclear Power Plants (NPP) keeps on development: 66 NPP units are under construction [1]. About 30–40 countries are considering nuclear power industry development [2, p. 3; 3, p. 3; 4]. For newcomer-countries it is of great importance to stimulate the national industry through NPP projects implementation based on technology transfer and localization (TTL). The study and systematization of world experience is useful in purpose to elaborate the national industry development programs. Objectives. The aim of article is to determine success factors of TTL; tasks: 1) to study TTL international experience in the fi eld of nuclear power technologies; 2) on the ground of the world practice to analyze preconditions, contents, stages, arrangement modes, formats and results of TTL. Methods. The following methods are utilized in the study: analysis and synthesis including problem chronological, cause and eff ect and logical analysis and historical-diachronic method (method of periodization). Results. The following conclusions presented below have been made on the basis of the three cases study related to nuclear industry development using TTL (France, South Korea and China). Conclusions. The TTL success factors includes: Government support that provides long-term governmental development plan of nuclear power and industry for nuclear power based on TTL, and an appropriate international cooperation (under favorable conditions of “NPP buyers market”); Complex approach to implementation of the national TTL program and NPP construction projects: signing of NPP construction contracts with vendors stipulating technology transfer; NPP designing and constructing should be performed jointly with training and transferring of technical documentation and software. Technology transfer cooperation should be implemented through the licenses agreements and setting up joint ventures; Public acceptance and support.

54-60

Authors: Linev I. V.

Need of research and introduction of innovative mechanisms of growth of economy of Russia in the conditions of the accruing crisis tendencies and external restrictions causes relevance of consideration of close interaction and mutually providing production and social infrastructures of the economic development forming additional eff ects in all variety of branches of industrial complex. Formation becomes the initiating factor of such interaction in modern conditions and eff ective use of domestic enterprise potential a necessary condition of which is state – private partnership (PPP). In this regard it is necessary to consider problems and problems of formation of conditions, forms and methods of use of PPP, for development of infrastructure as necessary complex of BasicElements of formation of advanced socially oriented market economy. As an object of research in article the organizational and economic relations assuming eff ective partnership of the government and private institutions for formation of complete and highly eff ective system of the production and social infrastructure causing an intensifi cation of synergetic and multiplicative eff ects of development of a civilized society are considered. Purposes/tasks. The main objective of a statement of materials in this article consists in theoretical justifi cation of basic provisions of realization of PPP in system of production and social infrastructure. The task to prove need of application of PPP for strengthening of multiplicative effect at development of this system is set. Methodology. In the methodological plan this work represents the state-of-the-art review of the social and economic processes happening in system of social and production infrastructure. When writing article the complex of general scientifi c methods of research including generalization, economical and statistical, system and analytical cluster and others was applied. Results. As a result of performance of this work it is possible to draw a conclusion that production and social infrastructures interacting, form synergetic and multiplicative eff ects. Use of PPP can be considered as the mechanism establishing interaction of infrastructure links (production and social) and strengthening these effects. Conclusions/importance. Practical application of results of this work will allow to use effectively PPP in branches of production and social infrastructure. Use of this mechanism has the system gearing-up character as promotes achievement of the double duplicating eff ect in all other branches and spheres of economy and society. It is advisable to carry out transition from consideration of development of branches in pure form, to introduction of interaction of production and social infrastructures. The effect which isn't seen by cursory examination, in case of deeply studying, positioning of his emergence as functioning of system with positive feedback, can give a powerful impulse of development of economy of a national economy in general. The exit to new quality of economy of infrastructure sectors (as a result - on new production) causes as the end result, new quality of life support.

69-73

Authors: Dobrov P. P.

The relevance of this study due to the fact that the current situation in Russia is complemented by the negative effects of market reforms in the economy and economic sanctions adopted against our country and in particular the different level companies. In view of this, to effectively manage the activities and the development of aviation instrument companies and enterprises of different ownership forms are highly relevant issues related to the assessment of investment projects. The general crisis that engulfed almost all industry in Russia, demanded the application of a new ideology of the organization and management of investment projects, as well as their assessment at the enterprises of aviation instrument. In Russia, began a new stage in the development of project management - establishment of a domestic methodology, complex tools and training for professional project management on the basis of domestic achievements, global experience and creativity of its processing based on the actual conditions of our country. The need for the use of project management methodology in Russia is determined by two factors: the increasing complexity of projects and the organizations that operate them, and the fact that project management is widely used in countries with market economies. Projects at the enterprises of aviation instrument making and evaluation are characterized by complexity and uncertainty, a significant dependence on the dynamic environment, including socio-economic, political, financial, economic, legislative infl uence of both the state and competing companies. In this paper, a study of modern methods of evaluating investment projects at the enterprises of aviation instrument. Methodology. The methodological basis of this paper appeared comparative and economic-mathematical analysis methods. Results. As part of the presentation of the present article the author, it was found that the activity of modern companies is not linear and is determined by a variety of environmental factors that can influence the reliability and stability of business development of the company. In the new (innovative or cognitive), the economy is not only a change of theoretical and empirical management paradigms based on a new understanding of the interaction of three key institutional actors (government, business and science), but also increases the level of uncertainty in making long-term management decisions related to investment projects. Conclusions / relevance. The proposed structure of the investment decision-making support system shows that a lot of administrative decisions should be localized in phase space is defined as a business reliability of the border. Output solutions beyond the phase space of growth and potentiates the risk may mean the loss of stability of the company. The bulk of the toolkit developed procedures formalized and rigorously justified, which greatly reduces the proportion of subjectivity inherent in all existing methods of management analysis.

84-89

Authors: Adamesku A. A., Smirnova O. O.

At a meeting of the Council of legislators dedicated to addressing the priorities, including designated in the Message of the President of the Federal Assembly December 13, 2012 Russian President Vladimir Putin on the issue of integration of Russian regions he noted that "coarsen" should be "based on the need to better address the social-economic problems combined into larger entities." April 27, 2016 Speaker of the Federation Council V. Matviyenko said that "it is necessary to enlarge the regions, and not just on someone's will, but having by this economic, investment and other studies." However, today, against the background of political decisions on enlargement areas necessary methodological study of issues of their effectiveness, the formation of methodological tools allowing to carry out a preliminary assessment and to give reasonable suggestions to relevant federal authorities on the issue of integration of regions. The article presents the historical experience of integration of regions and methodological approaches that have been put in its basis SOPS. The authors also put forward the aspects on which we must focus in continuing the policy of integration of regions at the present stage of economic development and regional policy in Russia.

99-104

Authors: Savchenko V. V., Katulskij E. D.

The study revealed aspects of the organization of public procurement in the Eurasian Economic Union, outlines approaches to the study of the role of procurement management system in the formation of industrial capabilities to carry out competition in the market activity. The article assesses the effectiveness of the financial mechanism in the public procurement system and discusses the dynamics of the procurement process and its features by using the most common competitive methods of procurement. The purpose / goal. The aim of the article is to identify further ways to optimize public procurement system in the Eurasian Economic Union. Tasks article. Develop an acceptable doctrinal foundations for today system of organization of public procurement in the Eurasian Economic Union. Methodology. The author began his research with the setting and the formation of the research objectives. The author defined the subject of the study, prepared by the empirical basis of the study. In terms of methodology, this work is an analytical and historical overview of the economic and socio-political processes taking place at the level of individual countries, regions of the world, and the world economy as a whole. Results. This article provides practical recommendations that can be used to create an effective integrated system of public procurement in the Eurasian Economic Union.

110-116

Authors: Dobrova K. B.

In this article, the proposals to improve the theoretical and methodological base for the development of innovative technologies aerospace industry are made based on an analysis of its current state and the study of the factors influencing this process at every stage, as well as the goals and objectives of the modernization of the Russian economy. The relevance of the study due to the fact that the rocket and space industry is regarded as an important component of sustainable socio-economic development and a guarantee of national security. Having our own space rocket means significantly promotes sound public policy in accordance with the doctrines, strategies, concepts and programs in the political, economic, social, military, environmental, scientific, technological, information and other fields. It was noted that the study of features of the commercialization of innovative technologies of the Russian Federation, the space industry is crucial to determine the factors and conditions for successful implementation of the development industry, the search of promising directions of development of the space industry and the economy as a whole. Emphasis is placed on the formation of the basic elements of innovation infrastructure and the creation of effective mechanisms of commercialization, creation of actual operating business on their basis, investment in the development of the aerospace industry, including using the tools of public-private partnerships and venture financing.

125-131

Authors: Namitulina A. Z., Prokofiev M. N., Vorovsky N. V.

Subject article is relevant because It is devoted to description of sources of financing of defense enterprises and peculiarities of selection of sources of financing enterprises of the military-industrial complex. In the first part of the article provides an overview of the fi nancial resources and types of funding organizations and enterprises. Description of modern methods of creating a climate for innovation, supporting innovative ideas, and domestic entrepreneurship. The second part of the article describes the direction, the form of financing for companies, taking into account the peculiarities of the development and operation of defense enterprises. The first phase of the study was to identify the main sources of financing for companies in difficult socio-economic conditions of the potential customer of defense products. The second phase of the study was to determine the ranking factors the use of different sources of funding and its impact on the development of enterprises. The presented research topic is particularly relevant in connection with an increase in the role of sources of financing development of the industry for the growth of innovation activity of enterprises. The urgency of acquiring those aspects of economic relations that with the financing of new projects enterprises of the defense-industrial complex, the financing of the state defense order. In today's economic environment has the need to address financial security of the defense-industrial complex, to attract new sources of funding, development of bank lending in the defense sector and the participation of banks in the financing of projects of the enterprises of the military-industrial complex. The processes of market transformation of enterprises of the military-industrial complex (MIC) have acquired a special significance in relation to defining the role of these enterprises in the country and providing security to the complexity of their adaptation to market conditions. Currently, only a low percentage of civilian goods produced at the enterprises of the military-industrial complex (MIC), is exported. This preserves the low investment activity in the sectors of the military-industrial complex, which is the most high-tech part of the industry. In modern conditions in the Russian Federation military-industrial complex includes industrial companies and research organizations involved in defense research and creation of weapons and military equipment, governments and federal bodies of executive power. Under these circumstances, current CMO exit from the crisis is a problem of formation of an investment to ensure its development system. Objectives. The aim of the article is to study sources of financing and investment enterprises of the military-industrial complex, study and analysis of the financing of investment sphere of defense industry enterprises; Development of the best ways of functioning of the integrated companies with a view to achieving high economic efficiency in the military and economic cooperation on the basis of military technology, defense industry places on its analysis of the global market. Methods. The methodological basis of this article are the economic and statistical analysis methods, regulatory documents in the field of economic security, publications in the field of economic and financial security, public analyzes in the field of development of military-industrial complex. Results. To improve the financial and investment attractiveness of the enterprises of the military-industrial complex need to improve conditions for attracting investments in the defense sector and expand the powers of enterprise credit and financial sector to actively participate in their financing processes of new projects of defense enterprises. State financing of Russian investment sector is characterized by the following features: the source of the reproduction process started only natural resources, many of which are irreplaceable; scarce resources and limited domestic savings, private investors the opportunity to compensate for the lack of public financial resources to overcome the crisis in investment; risky prospects for attracting investment in the real economy through the securities market; set too high price of credit resources, and for the banks is a high risk of untimely return loans and big enough payback period (for example, in mechanical engineering from 3 to 7 years); the passivity of banks and other credit institutions in the capitalization of financial resources; the low efficiency of investment programs associated with attraction of foreign direct investment; the increased export of capital abroad, estimated at billions of dollarst; the main source of investment in the real sector are own funds of enterprises and organizations (60% of total investments); inadequate legal regulation of investment activities of foreign investors in the Russian economy, which reduces the effi ciency of the organization of production and the restructuring of a significant number of companies. Thus, the implementation of reforms in the process of market transformation of the military-industrial complex – it is the policy of the new millennium. The processes of globalization and transformation, especially in the search for new sources of financing and investing MIC enterprises, showed the need to find new ways and convert existing lines of financing business projects of the military-industrial complex. of such transformations for Russia is the cornerstone. Conclusions and Relevance. The practical signifi cance of the work lies in the orientation of the provisions of the conclusions and recommendations of the work on the widespread use of search and adaptation funding sources of military-industrial complex may be used by the legislative and executive authorities of the Russian Federation, the Ministry of Defence in the current activity.

139-145

Authors: Grushin M. Yu.

This article considers one of the important directions of development of the national economy in the area of tourist services – development of event tourism in the Russian Federation. Today the market of event management in Russia is in the process of formation, therefore its impact on the socio-economic development of regions and Russia as a whole is minimal, and the analysis of the influence is not performed. This problem comes to the fore in the regions of Russia, specializing in the creation of event-direction tourist-recreational cluster. The article provides an analysis of the existing market of event management and event tourism functions. Providing the ways to improve the efficiency of event management and recommendations for the organizer of events in the regions. The article shows the specifi c role of event tourism in the national tourism and provides direction for the development of organizational and methodical recommendations on its formation in the regions of Russia and the creation of an effective management system at the regional level. The purpose of this article is to analyze the emerging in Russia event tourism market and its specifics. On the basis of these studies are considered folding patterns of the new market and the assessment of its impact on the modern national tourism industry. Methodology. To complete this article are used comparative and economic and statistical analysis methods. Conclusions/significance. The practical importance of this article is in the elimination of existing in the national tourism industry contradictions: on the one hand, in the Russian Federation is annually held a large amount events activities, including world-class in all regions say about tourist trips to the event, but the event tourism does not exist yet. In all regions, there is an internal and inbound tourism, but it has nothing to do with the event tourism. The article has a practical conclusions demonstrate the need to adapt the existing market of tourist services to requirements of consumers. This process causes the search for science-based organizational and methodological recommendations for such adaptation in the regions of Russia and their further development. It is based on the results of the IV All-Russian Fair open event tourism «Russian open Event Expo» and III All-Russian competition in the field of event tourism 12–14 November 2015 in Khanty-Mansiysk city.

152-159

Authors: Veselovsky M. Ya., Abrashkina E. M.

In the article the problems of enterprise development high-tech industries, analyzes the factors that complicate the processes of knowledgeintensive production management. It provided a number of problems that make it difficult to increase the economic efficiency of high-tech industry. To solve the above problems need to increase the investment program and the economic attractiveness of high-tech industries that is to be developed, modern management system, carried out the reform of the knowledge-based industry to provide high levels of efficiency of new organizational structures in the current economic conditions compared to the existing, outdated forms. The purpose / goal. The aim of this study is to analyze the causes that affect the development potential of knowledge-based industries and enterprises identify problems that impede improving the economic efficiency of the Russian high-tech industry. Purpose: To identify the problems that are most difficult to improve the economic efficiency of the Russian high-tech industry; consider the hightech industry; examine the reasons for the reform of the knowledge-based industry; explore the level of innovation activity of organizations of high-tech industries. Methodology. The methodological and theoretical basis of the study are the works, monographs, research papers, studies of Soviet authors on the development of knowledge-intensive industries, materials of State Statistics. We used scientific methods of research, such as the comparative method of analysis, synthesis, analysis and synthesis. Results. Given the concept of the domestic high-tech complex (NEC), defined the environment in which businesses operate NEC. The features of these companies, where there is the presence of a strong innovation potential. The requirements for knowledge-intensive production as the backbone of a new stage of the development lifecycle. A number of problems hampering the development and transformation of enterprise knowledge-intensive sectors. The necessity and the causes for the structural reform of the knowledge-based industry. It is proved that the integration structures will increase the reliability of enterprises that perform public order, reduce the level of risk of their own enterprises, involving as partners in other businesses. Conclusions / relevance. The study proved the need for a new concept of managing the implementation of programs, production of high technology on the basis of accounting and risk management, arising as a result of various factors. For efficient development potential of enterprises hightech industries need to directly manage the innovation process, which determines the competitiveness of production, production costs, its sales, investments and their dynamics, as well as structural reform of the high technology industry.

166-172

Authors: Savchenko V. V.

This article presents a synthesis of the experience of foreign government and corporate procurement management. Set out key aspects of the organization of procurement for government and corporate needs, disclosed issues of centralization and decentralization of procurement, as well as given clarification of the concept of "procurement management system" and structured the main elements that make up this system. The purpose / goal. The purpose of the work is to study the nature and characteristics of the functioning of government and corporate experience in procurement management, identifying problems and prospects of its development. Methodology. To perform this work were used legal, comparative and statistical analysis methods. Results. As part of the presentation of the present article the author has examined the nature, objectives and stages of public and corporate procurement management.

180-190

Authors: Alferov V. N

The paper conducted a study on the mechanisms of the development of Russian rehabilitative orientation of the institution of bankruptcy. Objectivs. To analyze the existing conditions and particularly the implementation of the institution of bankruptcy of legal entities in Russia and abroad and on the basis of foreign experience to consider proposals for the development of its rehabilitation orientation. Methods. Empirical and economic and statistical research methods based on the Russian and international practice, implementation of bankruptcy legislation. Results. A generalization of the features of the implementation of domestic and foreign institution of bankruptcy and considered proposals for the development of its rehabilitation orientation. Conclusions and Relevance. In the Russian legislation on bankruptcy is necessary to develop rehabilitation procedure of bankruptcy to achieve the goal of a public law character – the restoration of the debtor's solvency. At present, primary importance should be given to the development of pre-trial financial recovery of debtors, including through the conciliation.

198-207

Authors: Tokun L. V., Makagonov P. P.

This article discusses the features of the mandatory health insurance, the financial resources of health care and the characteristics of the Russian health care system. The article defines the need to apply the SWOT-analysis to the activities of medical organizations, it analyses the interconnection between the criteria of quality, availability and payment for services and their accordance to the sector of economics, which produces or pays for the service. Goal / Objectives: The goal of this article is to study the compulsory health insurance system, its pros and cons in the health system. The objectives of this paper is to identify the sources of financing of compulsory health insurance, the definition of the stages of formation of financial flows, the designation of the role of insurance companies in the compulsory health insurance system, the study of the processes of formation of funds of health insurance companies, the definition of the role of the compulsory health insurance in the risk protection and study of the positive and negative aspects of the modern health care system. Methodology: Methods of comparison, analysis and synthesis are used in this article. Results: as a result of the conducted research authors have made conclusions about the need for the major changes in the financing of public health care. The scope of work of health insurance companies requires increase in number of staff, premises, additional hardware and software. Health insurance companies should be motivated to maintain the health of the population and its improvement. Conclusions: The results of this research can be used to build a system of motivation in the health insurance organizations.

212-218

Authors: Batov G. Kh.

Existing technologies for the management and organization of effective functioning of economy and social sphere of regional socio-economic systems do not give the expected results. The reasons are many, but the main ones are the lack of modern management techniques and methodological tools that enable the regions to realize their benefits. Many of the problems inherent in the region may be effectively solved using methods of strategic management and strategic planning. The importance of using these methods in combination is that it is possible to arrange the sustainable development of the industries of the region, effectively to realize its potential, to offset the unevenness of their development, to coordinate the interaction of all participants of the regional socio-economic system.

224-233

Authors: Begov R. B., Prokofyev M. N., Trusov A. S.

Market risk analysis and estimation are presentedin T+ transactionsas they are used within the Moscow Exchange. There is a need to do so as a result of the cut-off of a new REPO product with Central Counterpartner (CCP). Here repurchase agreement goes through the National Clearing Center (NCC), the last being a bank and a clearing structure within the Moscow Exchange group. NCC actsas an intermediary (so called “Central Counterpartner”) between trading participants.REPOs with CCP raisecontractor claims and commitments to the CCP which takes the risk of default on commitments from unfair contract side. The REPO with CCP cut-off made ready a technological platform to implement T+2 trades at the Moscow Exchange. As a result of it there appeared the possibility to enter security purchase/sell contracts partially collateralized. All these transactions (the REPO with CCP, T+) made it a must determining security market risks. The paper is aimed at presenting VaR-like risk estimates. The methods used are from the computer finance. Unusual TS rate of return indicator is proposed and applied to find optimal portfolios under the Markowitz approach and their VaRs (losses) forecasts given the real “big” share price data and various horizons. Portfolio extreme rate and loss forecasting is our goal. To this end the forecasts are computed for three horizons (2, 5 and 10 days) and for three significance levels.There were developed R-, Excel- and Bloomberg-basedsoftware tools as needed. The whole range of proposed computing steps and the tables with charts may be considered as candidates to be included in the future market risk standards. Paper results permit capital market participants to choose the correct (as to the required risk level) common stocks.

19-28

Authors: Fedotov A. V., Vasetskaya N. О.

In the present research paper the goals, tasks and main indicators of realization of the Federal Target Program (FTP) “Research and development according priority directions of elaboration of the science and technology unit of Russia” for 2007–2013 and 2014–2020 years are analised. The main goal of the paper is analysis of the correctness of the goals formation and the structure of the corresponding tasks in mentioned above Federal Programs, investigation of the macroeconomic results of the realization of both programs and evaluation of possible reasons, which are influence to the results of programs implementation and state support for scientifi c research efficiency. In the present paper the analysis of the reached and planed results of the described FTP is presented. The new system for increasing the eff ectiveness of both FTP goals and tasks is proposed. Goal’s markers of both FTP realization are investigated. The more correct system for results evaluation of the scientific, technology and innovation activity according FTP is proposed. The application of the proposed system of goals and tasks would provide signifi cant results for development strategy evaluation for promising directions of the scientific and innovation activity of the institution, realization of federal target programs and calling in business for development of innovation activity of the universities and scientific institutions.

34-40

Authors: Sitnikov S. E.

Currently, the foreign arms market dramatically increases competition among manufacturers. Countries such as China and India began to produce some types of weapons that deserve the attention of a potential consumer countries. To execute an order of the President of the Russian Federation "not to lose position in the global market and to supply the Russian army with weapons of the next generation" it is necessary to introduce into production a new technology. The specificity of enterprises of the military-industrial complex, one cannot expect help in this direction from abroad. It is therefore necessary to rely on their own strength. But, unfortunately, we are currently producing new technologies practically are not engaged. One of the reasons is the lack of modern production facilities. Actively developing the process of the revival of the defence and scientific-technological sphere requires the development of fundamentally new models of functioning of enterprises of the military-industrial complex, market-based relationships between government and business. One of the Central problems of defence building is the development and introduction into the daily operations of criteria (indicators) related to the performance of weapons systems in General and each of its subsystems separately, with the costs of maintaining an adequate level of defensibility of the country, and the correlation of this level with the cost, because this shows the efficiency of the system and its separate links. Annotation. The article investigates the process of innovative development programs for enterprises of the military-industrial complex, which is associated with the necessity of taking into account a significant portion of specific factors and indicators that diff erentiate these businesses from the main mass of industrial enterprises. The goal / task. The main purpose of the presentation of material in this article is to analyze the indicators (criteria) of evaluating the effectiveness of the investment project as a whole, characterizing, from an economic point of view technical, technological and organizational design decisions. Methodology. In methodological terms, this work represents the justification of the principles of modern control theory, allows to evaluate the dynamic changes in the economy of an industrial enterprise. On the basis of comparative-comparative analysis of identified approaches to the regulation of the industrial production of high-tech enterprises of the military-industrial complex. Results. As a result of the execution of this work describes the economic-mathematical model of innovative development of enterprises engaged in research and development activities and having experienced the production. Conclusions / relevance. Practical application of the results of this work will allow the enterprises of the military-industrial complex to plan for sustainable and innovative development and increase the efficiency of their activities in the following areas: ensuring independence from commercial interests by maintaining the state monopoly on the strategic aspect of the military-industrial complex; maintenance needs competition in the sphere of production, primarily high-tech civilian and military products, on the one hand, will not allow unreasonably inflate the cost; on the other hand, will limit the growth of prices for the related enterprises (including commercial enterprises); promoting investment of enterprises at the expense of growth of own funds and of attracting additional sources of funding; expand the range and the range of produced military and civil products, including through various forms of optimization (diversifi cation) activities.

48-53

Authors: Sil'chuk A. A.

The main problem of mandatory pension insurance system is lack of monetary resources on payment of pensions. One of the key mechanisms of ensuring of financial stability of the system is indexation insurance pensions, so long as through indexation it is possible to regulate the stream of monetary resources of both budget of pension fund and federal budget's transfer payments. Objectives. The aim of this work is to form a suggestion upon settlement of indexation of insurance pension for ensuring of financial stability of the pension system. Methodology. Writing the article applied methods used in economic studies: analysis, analytical, comparative, induction. Results. The author finds the basic problems of existent mechanism of indexation of pensions and gives suggestions about development of indexation mechanism. Conclusions and Relevance. New approach can be easily applicable in any macroeconomic and demographic terms and allow to manage federal budget expenditures inclusive of its resource possibilities.

61-65

Authors: Alferov V. N.

In the article the features of the accounting of costs and expenses for the provision of utility services are considered, and the formation of recording the cost of housing and communal services, and on this basis the order of the stages of formation of accounting cost of housing and communal services of municipal enterprises is proposed.

76-82

Authors: Ivanter V. V., Komkov N. I.

The problems of development of Russian innovation sector, taking into account progress level, global trends and prospects of both science and the conditions of social and economic development. The studies were conducted in the framework of the Program of the Presidium of RAS «Analysis and Forecast of long-term scientific trends and technological development: Russia and the World». The results led to the conclusions about the long-term goals, and the possible ways of achieving them.

89-96

Authors: Bobryshev A. D., Panova E. S.

The scientific device of search of new ideas developed within technical creativity long time didn't find application outside activity of inventors in the field of equipment. At the same time, the analysis has shown that his basic provisions are quite applicable for the solution of problems of introduction of innovations in the industry and other field of economy. At the same time for the effective solution of difficult questions of innovative development there isn't enough use of one or simple combination of a number of methods of search of new ideas. More difficult technologies which not just level inertia of human thinking are necessary or offer a certain statistical or mathematical apparatus for the solution of these or those problems. The technologies considering rather large number of factors which characterize regularities of origin, formation and development of systems to which they are applied are necessary. Systemacity and depth in approach to methodical bases of search of new ideas for creation and introduction of innovations is necessary, considering that incidental and unsystematic application of methods of search of creative ideas in the sphere of innovative development, along with positive results, not always gives the expected effect at the solution of difficult technical and, especially, administrative tasks. According to the conducted research in the best way from the methodical tools considered in article the Theory of the Solution of Inventive Tasks (TSIT) and set of the accompanying her methods and receptions meets these requirements.

104-111

Authors: Vylegzhanina A. O.

In this work, we introduce results of comparative analysis of international ratings indexes of innovation systems for their compliance with purposes of sustainable development. Purpose of this research is defi ning requirements to benchmarking methods of assessing national or regional innovation systems and compare them basing on assumption, that innovation system is aligned with sustainable development concept. Analysis of goal sets and concepts, which underlie observed international composite innovation indexes, comparison of their metrics and calculation techniques, allowed us to reveal opportunities and limitations of using these methods in frames of sustainable development concept. We formulated targets of innovation development on the base of innovation priorities of sustainable socio-economic development. Using comparative analysis of indexes with these targets, we revealed two methods of assessing innovation systems, maximally connected with goals of sustainable development. Nevertheless, today no any benchmarking method, which meets need of innovation systems assessing in compliance with sustainable development concept to a sufficient extent. We suggested practical directions of developing methods, assessing innovation systems in compliance with goals of societal sustainable development.

118-122

Authors: Baranov V. V.

The article describes the features of construction of the system internal logistics of high-tech enterprises. It describes a range of problems solved by these systems. As part of the internal logistics system is considered one of the tasks of operational and production management calendar. Considered in the article the problem associated with the formation of the production program of diversified production. As part of this task is received economic and mathematical model that establishes the relation between the parameters of flexibility and performance to organizational and production structure of the high-tech enterprises.

132-135

Authors: Redko N. D.

At the moment the Bank of Russia became the megaregulator of the financial market of Russia that opens new opportunities and prospects for development on the one hand, with another - there is a full monopolization of control and supervision of its participants. The author of article describes actual problems of regulation of the market of collective investments, relying on the existing practice of activity of management companies. Analyzing a situation from the point of view of protection of interests of the investor, and also for development of this sector of economy he suggests to shift focus in regulation. The main attention, in his opinion, needs to be turned on involvement of the experts conducting practicians and analysts in the sphere of professional and trust management for development of optimal solutions of the existing problems of the financial market, and also for creation of the transparent and healthy economic environment of his activity. Aiming efforts at the development of innovative instruments of collective investment, it is possible to make significant progress in overcoming of the crisis phenomena in financial sector of economy.

141-146

Authors: Vlasov A. V., Ilukhina S. S.

The paper addressed the problem of the organization of passenger transport in the regions of Russia, who are faced with the cancellation of commuter trains. The analysis of the situation and studied the experience of foreign railway companies, which for many years have clearly spent a system of suburban passenger traffic. The purpose / goal. The aim of the article is to study foreign experience in order to use and / or adaptation to the Russian conditions. We study the experience of foreign carriers. Article Objectives: To study the problems arising in the regional transport system on the railways in passenger traffic; study of foreign experience with its use in modern Russian conditions. Methodology. In conducting this study, the main sources of raw data were the materials and documents of foreign enterprises, state statistical materials, the works of well-known economists. The basis of the teaching materials are put comparative analysis methods. Results. This article provides practical recommendations that can be used in the creation of regional integrated transport system, which in addition to a convenient schedule and a flexible pricing policy, implemented a number of new properties that have not yet been studied as an essential element in the railway passenger transport.

151-155

Authors: Gurova I. M.

Remote work (telecommuting) is one of the modern technologies of the organization of the labor process, which is not yet widely used in domestic practice. However, in times of crisis, when entrepreneurial structures seek for the maximum reduction of expenses, it can be a tool to address many of the pressing issues related to the most eff ective use of production and labor resources. The article discusses the features of the remote work on a world level and in our country, detected its strengths and weaknesses for the participants of labour relations, as well as revealed the potential of this form of labor organization for achievement of optimum balance between expenses and efficiency of entrepreneurial structures.

162-166

Authors: Mishin A. Yu., Mirzoyan M. V.

The aim of the article is improving the efficiency of personnel management of the federal government and regional authorities. In conducting this study, the main sources of raw data were the materials and documents graphical analysis, cross table, the automated processing of data using Excel VBA. This article revealed negative features of the life cycle of a career Russian civil servants; based on feedback analysis concluded that the weak differences in the profiles of ordinary skill competencies and management staff of the civil service. State civil service does not offer attractive career model for skilled workers. Models of career and payroll of civil servants are poorly developed.

171-175

Authors: Ivanov V. S.

The article analyzes the factors of successful adaptation of employees to professional work in the new environment. Under the new conditions of professional development and employee having professional experience and young professional may encounter, with the presentation not only new professional requirements and tasks, but also new working conditions, the system of building relationships in the team, discovering with some discrepancies between obtained them in the learning process theoretical knowledge and skills available to the real practice of professional activities. At the level of interpersonal relations of the process of social cognition, is account of the special knowledge of the process of social facilities and construction of social reality, such an important parameter defines as "emotional intelligence" – construct is proposed for study in 1990 by American psychologists Peter Salovey and John Mayer. Initially, the concept of "emotional intelligence" was linked to the notion of social intelligence. The effectiveness of social and psychological adaptation to the professional activity can be enhanced through the development of emotional intelligence. Implementation of the basic functions of emotional intelligence improves communication efficiency, optimization of interpersonal relationships, social and psychological adaptation of personality.

180-183

Authors: Juraev M. A.

An important requirement imposed; to the strategy of creating a new cotton complex of Tajikistan is its scientific basis in regional – territorial aspect, reflecting the diversity of natural, socio - economic, demographic, geographic and other conditions of the country. If you save the backlog of the industry that is currently taking place, the formation of the basic foundations of the national economy which includes the "Cotton Complex", will be less effective and risky in the socio-economic terms, and would not be achievable conditions for solving a class of useful employment of the rural population. Building a cotton complex objective requires historical – economic approach, ie methodological basis of the values of the industry and its place in the structure of the national economy, which is based on the following scientific – practical approaches: the use of storage still scientific and – technical knowledge; restoring the level of mechanization of agriculture – economic activities; recovery of hydraulic structures; evidence – based delivery of balanced fertilizer elemental based standards; functioning of agrochemical service; the Organization of the introduction of high-yielding seed varieties of cotton resistant to disease; meet the needs of manufacturers of bank loans; the creation of agricultural service workers, taking into account the world practice; create a system of state support for rural enterprise including a system of benefits and privileges.