M.I.R. (Modernization. Innovation. Research)

14-23

Authors: Valentina M. Bondarenko

The article is focused on analysis of the crisis situation in Russia and in the world. It is stated that the problems of social and economic development, acceleration of economic growth and formation of a new model cannot be solved within the frames of the current development paradigm. Proceeding from the visionary approach, the author reasonably argues that the transition to a new development paradigm is objectively inevitable and feasible. In order to reduce the time for realization of paradigm-level transition and accelerated attainment of the objectively set development goal, the author sets forth a proposal to develop and realize the mega-project targeted at formation of the new life model and the mechanism for its realization – i.e., coordination of the state, society and business interests with interests of each particular individual.

30-35

Authors: Irina Yu. Fedorova, Mikhail N. Prokofiev, Olga V. Kalashnikova

This article deals with the problem of budget allocation in the state order in Russia. Assesses the eff ectiveness of the financial mechanism of the public procurement business entities, purchasing activities are regulated by Federal Law №44-FZ and №223-FZ. The dynamics of financing the procurement process and reveal its features by using the most common methods of procurement through competitive bidding and without bidding. Identifies the causes of inefficient spending budget as a result of the non-competitive procurement methods by certain categories of business entities.

43-49

Authors: Anzhela Z. Namitulina, Olga V. Kalashnikova

Importance: The presented research topic is particularly relevant in terms of development of market relations in Russia, when indicated problems whose solution determines the positive results of reforming the economic system, an important place in which occupies the militaryindustrial complex (MIC). Among them special urgency are those that relate to the need to develop such economic relations that would ensureand guarantee the effi ciency, competitiveness and sustainability of defense enterprises. In the new economic conditions, it became necessary to address the problems of fi nancial security organizations, the military-industrial complex, the creation of an eff ective system to manage this process during the crisis and the need to fi nd ways to stabilize the reproduction process in Russia. The conversion of potential military-economic opportunities in the real military power takes place on the basis of the functioning of the military economy that ensures the production and distribution of arms and military equipment. The war economy is responsible, on the one hand, the economic opportunities of the country, on the other – the nature and requirements of modern warfare. It is designed to ensure the maintenance of a constant high combat readiness of the armed forces and must be able to rapidly increase its power to the level required for the breakdown of military aggression. Problems of realization of military and economic potential are determined by the degree of use of the military and economic opportunities, as well as the effective use of financial resources. Objectives: The aim of the article is to analyze the problems of the formation and execution of defense spending. Objectives of the article: identify design characteristics of the defense component of the federal budget during the crisis of Economic Development. Methods: Methodological basis of this article are of economic and statistical methods of analysis. Results: Given that the management of the defense industry will be converted, you must use the positive experience of the international economic order to ensure the sustainability of their financial security. However, in the interests of the state and society to establish an efficient funding of defense enterprises requires a special approach for the following reasons: an effective system of financing of defense enterprises need to ensure the economic security of the country; establish a mechanism of redistribution of financial resources through economic transformation strengthens state control over the targeted use of funds; necessary, new approaches to the assessment and decision-making to improve the financial sustainability of defense enterprises. From a stable financial situation of the company and the development of DIC depends on the economy as a whole. The study gives reason to believe that at the present time in Russia slowed down the pace of development of defense industry enterprises, has developed an unbalanced branch structure. In this regard, the study of problems related to the development of theoretical and practical tools for assessing the financial security of defense enterprises require special attention. The implementation of sound financial and economic policy, improving financial support to enterprises of the military-industrial complex of the state, identifying ways to improve the financial sustainability in transformation of the market economy is an objective necessity. Conclusions and Relevance: The practical signifi cance of the work lies in the orientation of the provisions of the conclusions and recommendations of the work on the widespread use in improving the mechanism for defense and security, and the proposals contained in the article (to improve the planning and use of funds allocated from the state budget on defense) may be used by the legislative and executive bodies the Russian Federation, including the Ministry of Defence, in the current activity.

60-63

Authors: Kong Hasung

In this article investigated the cause of error through survey to building offi cials for minimizing the unwanted alarm of automatic fire notification and suggested countermeasure for minimizing the unwanted alarm. The main cause of the unwanted alarm is defective fire detector, interlocking with automatic fire detection system, lack in fire safety warden’s ability, worn-out fire detect receiving system. The countermeasure for minimizing unwanted alarm is firstly, tightening up the standard of model approval, Secondly, interlocking with cross-section circuit method fire extinguishing system or realizing automatic fire notification system interlocking with home network, thirdly, tightening up licensing examination of fire safety warden, lastly, it suggested term of use rule of fire detect receiving system.

70-79

Authors: Askar A. Akaev

The article presents an analysis of some classical models of economic growth of exogenous and endogenous type, based on the calculation of the motion of physical capital. It is shown that the simplest AN-type model, based on the calculation of population dynamics and endogenous technological progress, is more adequate for the description of the current economic development and provides a more accurate long-term forecast of economic dynamics.

87-91

Authors: Arseny V. Brykin

In article features of development of the Russian model of mixed economy and integration of the private, public and state beginnings, and also conditions of financial and economic uncertainty which introduced the additional, difficult operated risks and problems to domestic industrial production are considered. According to the author, in modern conditions, considering external calls and threats, and also internal risks, coordination in cooperation communications is of particular importance. Exactly here the greatest extent of development of cooperation communications and tools of an innovative paradigm of development of business is required. The author gives examples of mechanisms and forms of cooperation interaction in chains of deliveries and offers coordination options in cooperation communications in the conditions of an economic crisis.

102-107

Authors: Anna E. Gorokhova

The subject / topic: The subject of this article is very actual in the light of formation of post-industrial economy and need of improvement of methods, tools and mechanisms of management of economic subjects. The main reason for low efficiency of the industrial enterprises consists now that the developed stereotypes of managing and the applied methods of management don't conform to requirements of market economy. In article advantages of introduction of instruments of strategic management in activity of the industrial enterprises are considered. The purpose / objectives: The purpose of article is the analysis of the directions of improvement of strategic management of the industrial enterprise in modern economic conditions. Objectives of the article: To investigate differences of strategic management of the industrial enterprise from traditional, to analyse modern strategy of the industrial enterprises, to reveal their features and scopes. Methodology: A methodical basis of this article are comparative methods of the analysis. The Results: Difference of strategic management of the industrial enterprise from the traditional is investigated. Possibility of strategic development of the industrial companies only at systematic introduction of innovations is proved. Modern strategy of development of the industrial enterprises are analysed: modern strategy of development in retail networks of sales of mobile phones, outsourcing strategy, strategy of development of the company on the basis of a matrix «a growth / share of the market», strategy of fight for intellectual leadership, strategy of ecosystems of J. F. Moore; their features and scopes are revealed. Conclusions / significance: It is necessary to expand practical use of instruments of strategic management in activity of the industrial enterprises as they allow to increase management efficiency as a result of the accounting of opportunities and threats of environment and current state of the enterprise, its strong and weaknesses. Practical application of results of this work will allow to improve procedures of strategic management of the industrial enterprises taking into account current economic and social trends.

112-115

Authors: Dar'ya A. Gorshenina

This article discusses the innovations in the field of public financial control. Presents principles of control. It offers effective tools to implement control measures. Performance audit is seen as a tool to control the use of budgetary funds. Reveals the methodology of performance audit.

129-136

Authors: Elena N. Akhapkina, Larisa A. Krokhmal

The concept of a network of educational institutions as one of the causes that negatively aff ect the competitiveness of higher education in Russia, directly points to the narrow realm of training in a particular area. There is a danger of destruction of branch universities in the existing system of higher education. Meanwhile, studies of the real value of specialized higher education in our country, and the reasons for determining this value is not enough, and the available knowledge is fragmented. In the article on the example of high schools of the Ministry of Agriculture of Russia proved that a specialized education can become a decisive factor in improving the quality of human capital, the development of the industry areas of the state. There are at least several reasons that indicate the need to stimulate the development processes of every kind of agricultural universities. The first reason has to do with the movement of the world community towards the reorganization of the national systems of higher education, where the central place is given to the development of specialized training programs. It should be particularly emphasized that higher education around the world is no longer the subject of domestic policy. Universities are fighting for the education market, and the availability of specialized educational programs has a decisive importance in this struggle. In addition, the authors say, in the Russian context agrarian universities are able to become a guarantor of the development of rural areas, helping to overcome the social consequences of reform of the agricultural sector. Another reason is related to the specifi city of the educational process in agricultural universities and answers the question why agricultural education is a special form of organization of educational process, which is closely related to the agricultural sector of the country. Studies conducted by the authors suggest that the destruction of the existing system of national agricultural education and attempt to realize the plans of association of agricultural universities in the framework of classical universities will have a negative impact on the state policy aimed at achieving the goal of food security of Russia and the competitiveness of Russian regions.

143-147

Authors: Natalya Yu. Sorokina

Classical and modern approaches to understanding of the contents of the term «sustainable development» are presented in article; the main directions of its providing at national and regional level during various periods of the contemporary history of the Russian state are characterized. It is shown that as sustainable social and economic development it is necessary to consider the development directed on creation of conditions for worthy quality of life of the population which has to be provided to recent and future generations. On the basis of the analysis of the program documents of the Russian state devoted to a problem of providing a sustainable development of regions and the countries in general it is proved: 1. The maintenance of the main directions of a sustainable development depends on the external and internal factors infl uencing territorial system in concrete timepoints. 2. The state policy of ensuring sustainable regional development has to have strategic character. 3. National and regional strategy and programs of social and economic development have to contain the short-term measures and measures of strategic character providing conditions for sustained economic growth of regional economy. The presented conclusions can be used at justifi cation of priorities of state programs of spatial development, and also when determining structure of the actions providing sustainable social and economic development of territories.

155-160

Authors: Valerii N. Alferov

Importence. In the article the study of the mechanisms of the audit costs of municipal unitary enterprises providing public utilities is conducted. Objectivs. The features of the audit of costs and factors have a signifi cant impact on the functioning mechanism of the municipal unitary enterprise providing utility services. Methods. Empirical research methods based on the examination of ents and results of the municipal unitary enterprise providing utility services. Results. It considers the problems to be solved in the course of the audit cost, the stages of the audit costs and factors that have a signifi cant impact on the functioning mechanism of the municipal unitary enterprise. Conclusions and Relevance. The municipal unitary enterprises should always be audited, as they are not only an integral element of the Russian economy, but also acts as an intermediary between the municipality and the population as redistribute incomes by implementing its socially signifi cant activities. The central role of the audit in this case is given to the study of characteristics of the constituent elements of the analytical accounting system of income and expenditure of municipal unitary enterprises.

167-172

Authors: Dar'ya G. Bykova, Mikhail Yu. Bykov

Subject / topic. The article deals with the problem of increasing the qualitytion of human capital on the basis of enhancing the role of the social institution of the family. The issues of socialization of young people and involving them in a motivated work. Purpose. The main purpose of the presentation material in this article we conclude, is to fi nd methods to increase effi ciency chelovechesky potential on the basis of family relationships. Methodology. In this paper, the methods used: abstractstion, analysis and synthesis, analogy, dialectic method of induction and deduction, observation, generalization, objectivism, compare. Conclusions / relevance. In the context of the trends of aging and reduction of the country's population, the reform of the pension system creates a number of conditions on the one hand, contribute to the solution of the demographic problem, but on the other – has a multifactorial effect on the quality of human capital as a result of parental work. The article presents the possible approaches to solving this problem. Practical application of the results of this work will allow to rethink the approach to the concept of human resources, improving the socio-economic development of the Russian Federation.