M.I.R. (Modernization. Innovation. Research)

4-14

Authors: M. N. Dudin, N. V. Ljasnikov, V. N. Sidorenko

Given the unfavorable demographic trends of the population in Russia, especially in the North-West Federal District, greatly enhanced the relevance of the study of the demographic component of society. The object of study – the demographic situation in the region as an example of the Kaliningrad region. Subject of research – especially migration of the Kaliningrad region. In this paper we apply scientific methods: the dialectic, comparisons and analogies, analysis and synthesis, deduction and induction, abstract, logical, historical and retrospective. The purpose of this article is to determine the characteristics of the migration situation in the Kaliningrad region to justify recommendations for optimizing the demographic processes in the region. To achieve this goal, the following objectives: An analysis of regional, national and international (due to the uniqueness of the situation in the region) factors in the formation of the migration situation in the region; Identify and justify the temporal features and components of the current trends of migration of the Kaliningrad region; Analyze and identify the challenges and prospects of development and migration as a result of demographic development, as well as offer advice on how to optimize in the Kaliningrad region. The Results. As part of the presentation of the present article the author has found that migration relations of the Kaliningrad region, the strongest with Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Ukraine and Armenia. Migration relations with Lithuania, Poland and Germany are at the level of statistical error. The main reason for migration in the Kaliningrad region is an economic factor, but not in the region and in the country of origin of migration in the Kaliningrad region. Conclusions / significance. Kaliningrad region was the westernmost region of the Soviet Union and now is the westernmost region of the Russian Federation, which is reflected on the specifics of settlement area – quite a large percentage of military personnel, which eliminates the possible manifestations of separatism in the region due to the "isolation" from the rest of Russia. Analysis of migration flows Kaliningrad region showed migration communication in both directions with Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Armenia and Ukraine, but it does not with Poland, Lithuania, Belarus and Germany, whose territory before World War II and was the Kaliningrad region. In the future, we can predict the establishment of migration flows with Belarus, Lithuania, Poland and Germany, but it is rather a long-term forecast, rather than a short-term and medium-term. To optimize the development of migration flows author recommends that you install air service of the type «low-cost» of the major cities of Russia in Kaliningrad, the active promotion of the information space of Russia and the CIS countries the image of the Kaliningrad region as an amber edge, the development of SEZ «Yantar» and various regional programs Euroregion, which is a member of the Kaliningrad region.

31-36

Authors: A. N. Rjahovskaja

The efficiency of state regulation of the economy by the example of the Russian power industry and utilities, the reasons for the negative results, the validity of the concepts, analyzes the conceptual elements of the reform, the expected and the resulting effect, the reasons for failure and return to the state in the housing sector. Particular attention is given to certain aspects of the functioning of self-regulation institute in Russia.

43-49

Authors: K. Y. Reshetov

The article is devoted to consideration of the issue of competitiveness medium innovative business structures in terms of clustering. In the example of a specifi c cluster demonstrates the benefits of activities of medium-sized innovative companies as members of the cluster. Additionally, the study describes an algorithm for selecting the network interaction models of innovative structures.

60-70

Authors: A. I. Fedorenko

In article the analysis of rates of alternation of generations of equipment and technologies in separate elements of a transport and logistic complex is given.

76-80

Authors: A. A. Hokonov

In article the main theoretical approaches to the concept «human capital» are stated. The structure of the human capital and a role of its parameters in the context of innovative development of the country is considered. The essence of concept the negative human capital reveals. Interest of the state in need of implementation of large-scale investments into the human capital during transformations is defined.

85-89

Authors: N. A. Zenova

Solving the problem of staff capacity is now becoming a fundamental condition for improving the competitiveness of products and services to organizations of various forms of ownership. As new, purposefully produced and used by producers of knowledge allow them to apply new and more efficient methods of production and raise incomes. To stay on the market, manufacturers are forced to adopt these techniques work and develop them, as well as to acquire and use other new knowledge. Thus, a highly modern production is characterized by a constant and significant variability, which implies a corresponding enrichment of professional outlook and experience of employees. In this regard, staff capacity, which is a set of capabilities and abilities to perform a certain type of work is transformed under the influence of constantly introducing innovative technologies.

98-102

Authors: V. A. Alekseev, K. N. Borisov

The social aspect of globalization is characteristic that in health care the increasing distribution is received by market mechanisms, turning medical care into the goods in «the market trading in services». In the conditions of inevitability of globalization experts of WHO recommend to observe a uniform world trend in health care availability, justice, quality of medical care. It often not productively as the same experts of WHO ascertain. In most cases, unfortunately, the effect appears negative. The general in health care reforming in the modern world of globalization is the state way of financing and health care regulation, including obligatory medical insurance (compulsory health insurance) and the state guarantees of free medical care with emphasis on prevention.

108-111

Authors: V. N. Alferov

This paper analyzes the practical aspects of the formation of the federal standards, internal standards and rules of self-regulating organizations of arbitration managers and arbitration managers. Identifi cation of unsolved problems concerning maintenance decision-making mechanisms in bankruptcy proceedings requiring reflection in federal standards is carried, and appropriate proposals for inclusion in the federal standards are considered.

118-121

Authors: A. V. Busygina

With the start of market reforms and the transition from of the Administrative command economy to an economy based on competition, Rosthese began to take shape a new kind of economic entities - venture enterprise structures. The emergence of such structures in the Russian economy, their formation and sustainable development, of course, the most important trend. Any errors that occur in the activities of venture enterprise structures are legitimate and quite understandable consequence of the imperfection and inefficiency of the mechanisms used to manage them. The ability of venture enterprise structures to be open to change, ie ability to optimize and transform their activities in compliance with the requirements of the time, the most important condition, which can be seen as strategic flexibility, which should form the basis of modern management mechanisms functioning and development of these businesses. This article examines the impact of the environment on the stability of the company, its ability to innovate in the market, as well as outlines the basic theoretical and methodological aspects of modern views on the strategic management of venture enterprise structures that operate in the national economy.

126-132

Authors: A. K. Busygin

The theme of this article is relevant, as the development of market relations requires new strategic and conceptual approaches to improving the system of economic relations and the establishment on this basis of a stable high-performance production. Formation of an effective market economy involves the development of initiative, independence and enterprise, creates the need for education of market psychology at the main production workers. Determination of long-term strategy of socio-economic development of the enterprise, the implementation of the strategy in the strategic plan in a rapidly developing market is largely due to external innovation, economic, legal, financial and social changes in the external environment. The high uncertainty of the consequences of negative impact of environmental factors on the economic and other results put before the company's management task connection technology perspective and strategic planning for stabilization and subsequent growth of socio-economic systems in the process of overcoming the negative effects of the macro. In view of this article is devoted to the further development of crisis management is important.