M.I.R. (Modernization. Innovation. Research)

19-28

Authors: Fedotov A. V., Vasetskaya N. О.

In the present research paper the goals, tasks and main indicators of realization of the Federal Target Program (FTP) “Research and development according priority directions of elaboration of the science and technology unit of Russia” for 2007–2013 and 2014–2020 years are analised. The main goal of the paper is analysis of the correctness of the goals formation and the structure of the corresponding tasks in mentioned above Federal Programs, investigation of the macroeconomic results of the realization of both programs and evaluation of possible reasons, which are influence to the results of programs implementation and state support for scientifi c research efficiency. In the present paper the analysis of the reached and planed results of the described FTP is presented. The new system for increasing the eff ectiveness of both FTP goals and tasks is proposed. Goal’s markers of both FTP realization are investigated. The more correct system for results evaluation of the scientific, technology and innovation activity according FTP is proposed. The application of the proposed system of goals and tasks would provide signifi cant results for development strategy evaluation for promising directions of the scientific and innovation activity of the institution, realization of federal target programs and calling in business for development of innovation activity of the universities and scientific institutions.

34-40

Authors: Sitnikov S. E.

Currently, the foreign arms market dramatically increases competition among manufacturers. Countries such as China and India began to produce some types of weapons that deserve the attention of a potential consumer countries. To execute an order of the President of the Russian Federation "not to lose position in the global market and to supply the Russian army with weapons of the next generation" it is necessary to introduce into production a new technology. The specificity of enterprises of the military-industrial complex, one cannot expect help in this direction from abroad. It is therefore necessary to rely on their own strength. But, unfortunately, we are currently producing new technologies practically are not engaged. One of the reasons is the lack of modern production facilities. Actively developing the process of the revival of the defence and scientific-technological sphere requires the development of fundamentally new models of functioning of enterprises of the military-industrial complex, market-based relationships between government and business. One of the Central problems of defence building is the development and introduction into the daily operations of criteria (indicators) related to the performance of weapons systems in General and each of its subsystems separately, with the costs of maintaining an adequate level of defensibility of the country, and the correlation of this level with the cost, because this shows the efficiency of the system and its separate links. Annotation. The article investigates the process of innovative development programs for enterprises of the military-industrial complex, which is associated with the necessity of taking into account a significant portion of specific factors and indicators that diff erentiate these businesses from the main mass of industrial enterprises. The goal / task. The main purpose of the presentation of material in this article is to analyze the indicators (criteria) of evaluating the effectiveness of the investment project as a whole, characterizing, from an economic point of view technical, technological and organizational design decisions. Methodology. In methodological terms, this work represents the justification of the principles of modern control theory, allows to evaluate the dynamic changes in the economy of an industrial enterprise. On the basis of comparative-comparative analysis of identified approaches to the regulation of the industrial production of high-tech enterprises of the military-industrial complex. Results. As a result of the execution of this work describes the economic-mathematical model of innovative development of enterprises engaged in research and development activities and having experienced the production. Conclusions / relevance. Practical application of the results of this work will allow the enterprises of the military-industrial complex to plan for sustainable and innovative development and increase the efficiency of their activities in the following areas: ensuring independence from commercial interests by maintaining the state monopoly on the strategic aspect of the military-industrial complex; maintenance needs competition in the sphere of production, primarily high-tech civilian and military products, on the one hand, will not allow unreasonably inflate the cost; on the other hand, will limit the growth of prices for the related enterprises (including commercial enterprises); promoting investment of enterprises at the expense of growth of own funds and of attracting additional sources of funding; expand the range and the range of produced military and civil products, including through various forms of optimization (diversifi cation) activities.

48-53

Authors: Sil'chuk A. A.

The main problem of mandatory pension insurance system is lack of monetary resources on payment of pensions. One of the key mechanisms of ensuring of financial stability of the system is indexation insurance pensions, so long as through indexation it is possible to regulate the stream of monetary resources of both budget of pension fund and federal budget's transfer payments. Objectives. The aim of this work is to form a suggestion upon settlement of indexation of insurance pension for ensuring of financial stability of the pension system. Methodology. Writing the article applied methods used in economic studies: analysis, analytical, comparative, induction. Results. The author finds the basic problems of existent mechanism of indexation of pensions and gives suggestions about development of indexation mechanism. Conclusions and Relevance. New approach can be easily applicable in any macroeconomic and demographic terms and allow to manage federal budget expenditures inclusive of its resource possibilities.

61-65

Authors: Alferov V. N.

In the article the features of the accounting of costs and expenses for the provision of utility services are considered, and the formation of recording the cost of housing and communal services, and on this basis the order of the stages of formation of accounting cost of housing and communal services of municipal enterprises is proposed.

76-82

Authors: Ivanter V. V., Komkov N. I.

The problems of development of Russian innovation sector, taking into account progress level, global trends and prospects of both science and the conditions of social and economic development. The studies were conducted in the framework of the Program of the Presidium of RAS «Analysis and Forecast of long-term scientific trends and technological development: Russia and the World». The results led to the conclusions about the long-term goals, and the possible ways of achieving them.

89-96

Authors: Bobryshev A. D., Panova E. S.

The scientific device of search of new ideas developed within technical creativity long time didn't find application outside activity of inventors in the field of equipment. At the same time, the analysis has shown that his basic provisions are quite applicable for the solution of problems of introduction of innovations in the industry and other field of economy. At the same time for the effective solution of difficult questions of innovative development there isn't enough use of one or simple combination of a number of methods of search of new ideas. More difficult technologies which not just level inertia of human thinking are necessary or offer a certain statistical or mathematical apparatus for the solution of these or those problems. The technologies considering rather large number of factors which characterize regularities of origin, formation and development of systems to which they are applied are necessary. Systemacity and depth in approach to methodical bases of search of new ideas for creation and introduction of innovations is necessary, considering that incidental and unsystematic application of methods of search of creative ideas in the sphere of innovative development, along with positive results, not always gives the expected effect at the solution of difficult technical and, especially, administrative tasks. According to the conducted research in the best way from the methodical tools considered in article the Theory of the Solution of Inventive Tasks (TSIT) and set of the accompanying her methods and receptions meets these requirements.

104-111

Authors: Vylegzhanina A. O.

In this work, we introduce results of comparative analysis of international ratings indexes of innovation systems for their compliance with purposes of sustainable development. Purpose of this research is defi ning requirements to benchmarking methods of assessing national or regional innovation systems and compare them basing on assumption, that innovation system is aligned with sustainable development concept. Analysis of goal sets and concepts, which underlie observed international composite innovation indexes, comparison of their metrics and calculation techniques, allowed us to reveal opportunities and limitations of using these methods in frames of sustainable development concept. We formulated targets of innovation development on the base of innovation priorities of sustainable socio-economic development. Using comparative analysis of indexes with these targets, we revealed two methods of assessing innovation systems, maximally connected with goals of sustainable development. Nevertheless, today no any benchmarking method, which meets need of innovation systems assessing in compliance with sustainable development concept to a sufficient extent. We suggested practical directions of developing methods, assessing innovation systems in compliance with goals of societal sustainable development.

118-122

Authors: Baranov V. V.

The article describes the features of construction of the system internal logistics of high-tech enterprises. It describes a range of problems solved by these systems. As part of the internal logistics system is considered one of the tasks of operational and production management calendar. Considered in the article the problem associated with the formation of the production program of diversified production. As part of this task is received economic and mathematical model that establishes the relation between the parameters of flexibility and performance to organizational and production structure of the high-tech enterprises.

132-135

Authors: Redko N. D.

At the moment the Bank of Russia became the megaregulator of the financial market of Russia that opens new opportunities and prospects for development on the one hand, with another - there is a full monopolization of control and supervision of its participants. The author of article describes actual problems of regulation of the market of collective investments, relying on the existing practice of activity of management companies. Analyzing a situation from the point of view of protection of interests of the investor, and also for development of this sector of economy he suggests to shift focus in regulation. The main attention, in his opinion, needs to be turned on involvement of the experts conducting practicians and analysts in the sphere of professional and trust management for development of optimal solutions of the existing problems of the financial market, and also for creation of the transparent and healthy economic environment of his activity. Aiming efforts at the development of innovative instruments of collective investment, it is possible to make significant progress in overcoming of the crisis phenomena in financial sector of economy.

141-146

Authors: Vlasov A. V., Ilukhina S. S.

The paper addressed the problem of the organization of passenger transport in the regions of Russia, who are faced with the cancellation of commuter trains. The analysis of the situation and studied the experience of foreign railway companies, which for many years have clearly spent a system of suburban passenger traffic. The purpose / goal. The aim of the article is to study foreign experience in order to use and / or adaptation to the Russian conditions. We study the experience of foreign carriers. Article Objectives: To study the problems arising in the regional transport system on the railways in passenger traffic; study of foreign experience with its use in modern Russian conditions. Methodology. In conducting this study, the main sources of raw data were the materials and documents of foreign enterprises, state statistical materials, the works of well-known economists. The basis of the teaching materials are put comparative analysis methods. Results. This article provides practical recommendations that can be used in the creation of regional integrated transport system, which in addition to a convenient schedule and a flexible pricing policy, implemented a number of new properties that have not yet been studied as an essential element in the railway passenger transport.

151-155

Authors: Gurova I. M.

Remote work (telecommuting) is one of the modern technologies of the organization of the labor process, which is not yet widely used in domestic practice. However, in times of crisis, when entrepreneurial structures seek for the maximum reduction of expenses, it can be a tool to address many of the pressing issues related to the most eff ective use of production and labor resources. The article discusses the features of the remote work on a world level and in our country, detected its strengths and weaknesses for the participants of labour relations, as well as revealed the potential of this form of labor organization for achievement of optimum balance between expenses and efficiency of entrepreneurial structures.

162-166

Authors: Mishin A. Yu., Mirzoyan M. V.

The aim of the article is improving the efficiency of personnel management of the federal government and regional authorities. In conducting this study, the main sources of raw data were the materials and documents graphical analysis, cross table, the automated processing of data using Excel VBA. This article revealed negative features of the life cycle of a career Russian civil servants; based on feedback analysis concluded that the weak differences in the profiles of ordinary skill competencies and management staff of the civil service. State civil service does not offer attractive career model for skilled workers. Models of career and payroll of civil servants are poorly developed.

171-175

Authors: Ivanov V. S.

The article analyzes the factors of successful adaptation of employees to professional work in the new environment. Under the new conditions of professional development and employee having professional experience and young professional may encounter, with the presentation not only new professional requirements and tasks, but also new working conditions, the system of building relationships in the team, discovering with some discrepancies between obtained them in the learning process theoretical knowledge and skills available to the real practice of professional activities. At the level of interpersonal relations of the process of social cognition, is account of the special knowledge of the process of social facilities and construction of social reality, such an important parameter defines as "emotional intelligence" – construct is proposed for study in 1990 by American psychologists Peter Salovey and John Mayer. Initially, the concept of "emotional intelligence" was linked to the notion of social intelligence. The effectiveness of social and psychological adaptation to the professional activity can be enhanced through the development of emotional intelligence. Implementation of the basic functions of emotional intelligence improves communication efficiency, optimization of interpersonal relationships, social and psychological adaptation of personality.

180-183

Authors: Juraev M. A.

An important requirement imposed; to the strategy of creating a new cotton complex of Tajikistan is its scientific basis in regional – territorial aspect, reflecting the diversity of natural, socio - economic, demographic, geographic and other conditions of the country. If you save the backlog of the industry that is currently taking place, the formation of the basic foundations of the national economy which includes the "Cotton Complex", will be less effective and risky in the socio-economic terms, and would not be achievable conditions for solving a class of useful employment of the rural population. Building a cotton complex objective requires historical – economic approach, ie methodological basis of the values of the industry and its place in the structure of the national economy, which is based on the following scientific – practical approaches: the use of storage still scientific and – technical knowledge; restoring the level of mechanization of agriculture – economic activities; recovery of hydraulic structures; evidence – based delivery of balanced fertilizer elemental based standards; functioning of agrochemical service; the Organization of the introduction of high-yielding seed varieties of cotton resistant to disease; meet the needs of manufacturers of bank loans; the creation of agricultural service workers, taking into account the world practice; create a system of state support for rural enterprise including a system of benefits and privileges.