Fiat Iustitia

1-8

Authors: Aurel Negucioiu

Perhaps the greatest gift that providence granted to human kindis the gift of knowledge. Thusly, laying down the foundations of thought and planting the seed of knowledge within the young minds is crucial to society’s development. The Academia takes up this challenge, spearheaded by the professors who dedicate their entire lives to this great purpose. In the paragraphs below, we evoke the example of Professor Univ.PhD. Gheorghe Boboş, who mentored countless Romanian legal specialists, contributing at the same time to the betterment of the Romanian society as a whole.

20-36

Authors: Elena-Mihaela Fodor

The paper is considering the role of the General Theory of law upon the coherence of a national law system. Notions of “given” and “built” elements of law are considered. The “given” elements are essentialised in concepts, and concepts lead to the principles of law. An analysis of the relationship between the principles of law and legal norms is made at a theoretical level. From this perspective, the author is looking at the evolution of national regulation in the field of the contracts regarding public procurement and public-private partnership. Through different legal acts issued since 2006, with the purpose of aligning the national norms to the UE ones in the researched field, the character of administrative contract was denied to the public procurement and public-private partnership contracts. Odd enough, a mixed character resulted: an administrative contract during the tender stage and a private contract during the implementation and termination stages. A comparison with the evolution of French legislation in the same field proves that an alignment to UE norms may be achieved together with the preservation of the specifics of the national law system. The article is a plea for a permanent consideration of the elements of the general Theory of Law in order to ensure coherence both with the national legal system and the UE regulations. This is not a theoretical requirement, but a practical one, enabling the predictability of law and stability of juridical relations.

43-50

Authors: Corina Buzdugan

The social life has a powerful organizational structure that guides the human interaction. The legal standard is part of the social laws, and alongside other categories of rules, blends their regulatory action with other rules. From this perspective, the legal constraint is the result of the mandatory character of the legal standard that restricts the free will of a subject and dictates other various stipulations.

62-70

Authors: Camelia Reghini

The world we live in is a very complex environment, which can spawn a great range of complex situations, not always triggered by one’s express purpose. Such is the nature of the institution or Praeter Intentionem and its conceptualization in Romanian Criminal Law. Our paper is dedicated to analyzing this institution, relating to its legal provisioning, the judicial practices and the doctrine that studies it. Relying on these sources of information, we have put forward the main characteristics, problems and subtleties of the Romanian concept of Praeter Intentionem in Criminal Law.

80-87

Authors: Anca Georoceanu

La mauvaise utilisation de tout règlement dans sa spécialité est toujours négatif, parfois très graves - entraînant l'incompréhension de la signification ou le sens du texte juridique, d'autres fois seulement sérieux, conduisant à une certaine confusion. Pour éviter l'adoption ou la conservation de règles juridiques "imparfait", par la Loi nr.24/2000 concernant les règles techniques pour la rédaction des lois on a établi une série de règles générales qui doivent être pris en compte lors de la rédaction juridique. Dans les dernières années (après l'entrée en vigueur de la loi nr. 24/2000) on a travaillé beaucoup et laborieux à une redéfinition de notre droit, ce qui est - sans doute - un esprit positif, alors que la loi générale doit être „en phase avec les temps”, avec les nouvelles relations sociales, économiques et politiques. Mais, dans les nouveaux codes récemment adoptés, sans exception, ont été souvent utilisé des phrases et des mots erronés, inappropriées qui impriment aux textes juridiques des effets d'impression que nous avons déjà mentionné. Nous nous limiterons à quelques exemples, en prenant un regard critique sur certaines dispositions légales contenues dans le Code général des impôts et du Code de procédure fiscale.

95-109

Authors: Vladimir Mătușan

In the present paper we analyze the significance of the disolution of the marriage, the reason for divorce, the most important reason for divorce in Țara Românească, the proceeding of divorce, the institution of the divorce, which was the reaction of the society at the end of XIII-century and the beginning of the XIX century regarding the divorce, the legislation from the XIX-century regarding the divorce, aspects related to the reason why people married split-up, the role of the parents in the live of the young married people. We also intend to clarify the most important reasons for divorce in Țara Românească according to the legislation from that period and to examine different case of divorce.