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EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM IN ISRAEL – GROUPING AND TRACKING
Authors: Sondos SAIF

Number of views: 399
The grouping method was initiated in the United States in 1920 after World War I and the idea of separating the class pupils to several groupings has spread across the United States upon the implementation of intelligence tests. The grouping is determined according to the intelligence test: division of the children in a class into three levels: A, B and C. A low grouping brings about a negative effect upon the self-image of a pupil – a grouping by one method or another, can bring about an adverse effect upon the self-image of pupils, even by the mere fact of belonging to a low grouping.
The contribution of the grouping method – the method allows for awarding equal opportunities to pupils by creating homo¬genous classes of weak pupils, which allows for giving personal treatment to each pupil, as here two significant pro¬blems in classes are being resolved, which are: the number of pupils in a class, whereas in the grouping method, there would be smaller groups of pupils who receive a more personal and special treatment, as well as the problem of he¬te¬rogeneity existing in a regular class.
Principally, the grouping method was supposed to bring about an inclusion of pupils in the school and reduce and fight instances of exclusion which basically signifies the absence of equality that brings about a low self-image in pu¬pils. The contribution of the grouping method to achieving excellence by separation cannot be ignored, whereas se¬pa¬ra¬tion supports the value of excelling and even can bring it about. Parallel to excelling, the term of equality that many strive at, has been severely damaged and school principals face the difficult dilemma of excelling versus equality.
The value of excelling is an elevated and important one, indeed its price is high and basically it is harmful to the prin¬¬ciple of equality and especially in low groupings , which to my estimation is not appropriate and therefore there is a need to search for methods of achieving excellence without adversely affecting the self-image in weak groupings.