Studia Universitatis Moldaviae. Stiinte umanistice

08-11

Authors: Elena ZGÂRCIBABĂ

Being a polysemantic verb from the old fund of the language, it is welcome to attest combinatory possibilities depending on the context where it appears. Thus, given verb may have the function of predicate in the sentence, can be regarded as copula and semiauxiliar verb.

21-27

Authors: Angela LANGA, Eugenia DODON

This article is tackling the utterance as fundamental element in a discourse, in order to familiarize the receptor with the content of what is expressed in many circumstances. The views of linguists are presented in regard to sentences classification according to their meaning and aim of communication, which, yet, differ from author to author. The relation between the utterance and its content is reasoned with examples collected from four novels by Calinescu. There is an indispensible link between the goal of the speaker and syntactical structure of the utterance that he/she prefers to use. Lexical and grammatical, semantic and functional peculiarities of different types of utterances are also highlighted. It is about verb moods and tenses, specific lexical elements, topical elements, intonation, repetitions etc.

32-38

Authors: Viorica MOLEA

This article represents a pragmastylistic approach of the usage of phraseological units in journalistic text expressions, where their presence serves to refining ideas, attitudes and perceptions of political, social, economic and cultural processes happening in the country. Highlighting various aspects of definition and delimitation of phraseological units and their role in media communication, we aim to decelate the poignancy, pragmatic functions obtained by their transfiguration, renovation – often spectacular – in different contexts. The effects obtained by using metaphors in orality aim to attract a large audience, sensitive to modulations of unusual structures, to the grotesque of language variations. At the same time, the insertion of inspired verbal innovations enhances the rebel notes of irony and satire rebel activated by publicists, concerning disgraceful, repugnant aspects of society.

43-46

Authors: Ina DRIGA

The true wealth of a language is manifested largely through its phraseologisms. Phraseologies are a perfect component of any artistic work, but mostly dramatic one. In Romanian linguistic, especially in dramatic texts, there is a tendency to alter the standard form of phraseologies, intentions being different: either to make humor, irony, sarcasm, etc., or to transmit referential uncomfortable or negative information in an indirect way. Phraseological derailment is a phenomenon made aware of the transmitter, impact, at least, semantic and pragmatic level. In our research, we will follow semantic and discursive consequences, entailed presence in Bessarabia dramatic text, and not only to Phraseologies deviant in terms semiotic-pragmatic, focusing on processes altered by substitution and expansion phraseological.

51-59

Authors: Viorica LIFARI

The conceptual category of emotions has recently more often been studied on the cross-cultural level. This type of research has been done among both psychologists and linguists who are further representing different schools or ideas, as for example the adherents of the theory of universal emotions and those that emphasize the socio-cultural impact of the development of the concept of emotion within a certain ethnic community or culture. The article under discussion offers the reader the ideas and points of view of researchers in the field of psychology, anthropology and linguistics concerning the concept of emotions within a certain culture and the possibility to analyse the given concept through the prism of both theories: that of the universality of emotions on the one hand and that of the cultural specificity of emotion on the other one.

65-68

Authors: Alina LOPATIUC

The discourse has become, last time, a key concept of linguistics. It correlates with other sciences like sociology, communication theory and psychology. Media discourse acts on social life every day. It presents and provides different topics of articles, advertising and debates, which also involve emotional universe diversification. The emotional universe includes all the emotions, attitudes and emotional states and also the manipulation and persuasion. Discursively, manipulation generally involves the usual forms and formats of ideological discourse, such as emphasizing our good things, and emphasizing their bad things. At all these levels of analysis it is shown how manipulation is different from legitimate mind control, for instance in persuasion and providing information.

77-82

Authors: Laura MÎRZAC

Miguel Delibes (1920-2010) is undoubtedly one of the greats of the Spanish literature from the second half of the twentieth century – beginning of the twenty-first. His vast literary work is distinguished by an excellent mastery of the Castilian language, therefore we aimed to make an analysis of the novel “Los santos inocentes” (1981), which presents a range of significant particularities, namely, free indirect style, specific punctuation, abundance of dialogues, combination of registers etc.

87-90

Authors: Elena VARZARI

Based on a corpus consisting of scientific texts written by students, we have analyzed several types of consistency errors. In our approach we used the ideas and suggestions offered by text linguistics, based mainly on French school of linguistics and its consistency meta-rules.

96-99

Authors: Светлана РЯБУШКО

The problem of the readiness of the future foreign language Teachers’ to formation of media-analitical competence is investigated in the article. The necessity of such skills as choosing, analyzing and using of electronic resources in Teachers’ work is presented. Students’ self-dependent activity with the help of such operations as on-line and off-line work is studied. The didactic possibilities of the Internet are proposed.

106-113

Authors: Vasile ŢAPOC

In the present study, the constructive orientation is regarded as fundamental to epistemology. Based on the principles of rationalism and neorationalism („integral rationalism”), the constructivism utilizes, as will be demonstrated, multiple procedures that flaunt its diversity of forms of manifestation. Starting from the relative unity of the gnosiological and ontological structures, the constructivism connects within its visions the creation and the functioning of the ideational-cognitive systems with the ontological ones. This vector is inscribes the theoretico-metodological potential of the Kantian epistemology, which demonstrates both the productive vocation of rationalism in knowledge and the analytical one in noticing and understanding of ideas/concepts ,the founding ideas of the texts. The ontology of the human being is deconstructed and reconstructed through the prism of the heideggerian existentialism. And lastly, the exchange of the constructive-educational experience between science and philosophy is demonstrated by the study of the constructive epistemology of Gh.Bachelard.

119-125

Authors: Dumitru CĂLDARE

In the article there are examined some concepts and interpretations concerning the sources and the real beginnings of the Romanian philosophical thinking: the peculiarities of the Romanian philosophical ideology, some aspects of the “daco-getian” philosophical thinking, elements of mythological mentality, philosophic ideas in popular thinking (notions from folklore, ethnography, ethno-psychology, legends, proverbs), traditional culture in general.

135-142

Authors: Dumitru DODUL

The interpretation of history within the classical and contemporary theories serves as theoretical base to determine: the problem of the meaning of history; the models of interpretation of the historical process; the models of historical knowledge and the specific of the object of historical knowledge. The Philosophy of History, which in the Modern Age has been determined by the historicist thought, is changed in the contemporaneity into an ahistorical orientation dealing mostly with the problem of interpretation and communication, giving up the cult of reason and the idea of the historical progress, and claiming, together with hermeneutics, the idea of missing of the objectivity of the historical knowledge. The ahistorical philosophy begins with the exponents of the philosophy of life, of the philosophical hermeneutics, and ends with the postmodern philosophy. At the same time, the results of the researches made till now do not offer an adequate image on the particularities of history and philosophy of history. Thus, the scientific debates held on the highest level of the national and international forums have to conduct to elaborate, according to the challenges of the beginning of the 21st century, of the new paradigm which would determine the fundamental relation between history and man, between the development of the historical reality and the historical conscience.