Studia Universitatis Moldaviae. Stiinte umanistice

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Authors: Violeta COTILEVICI

L’opération traduisante ne consiste pas seulement à transporter les signifiés d’une langue dans une autre, mais à exprimer avec d’autres moyens un même vouloir dire. Il n’y a donc pas une traduction unique mais plusieurs types de traduction, imposant chacun des impératifs spécifiques. On ne traduit pas de la même façon un roman, un poème, un écrit philosophique, un ouvrage technique ou scientifique, un film, un livre d’enfants... Pour chaque type de traduction, une stratégie est à définir, qui guidera le traducteur dans ses choix et l’aidera à demeurer fidèle au vrai discours du texte. Pour les textes littéraires, le traducteur est seul maître à bord et doit prendre ses responsabilités quand il s’agit de reformuler. La traduction littéraire ne peut être que la mise au point d’une autre œuvre c’est-à-dire d’un texte autonome de même statut. L’essentiel n’est plus alors de calquer l’original mais de produire un nouvel original qui viendra se substituer à lui. L’unité de traduction n’est plus le mot, le syntagme ou la phrase mais le texte tout entier. Pour faire une analyse contrastive des formes en „-ant” dans le texte littéraire nous nous sommes servis d’un roman français et sa version roumaine: “Le père Goriot” d’Honoré de Balzac. Nous avons vu que les constructions en „-ant” de la phrase française ne correspondent pas toujours à celles du roumain. Ensuite, il est à mentionner que le gérondif du français peut être traduit par une phrase subordonnée ou par une phrase coordonnée. Nous avons prouvé que le gérondif est plus employé que l’adjectif verbal ou le participe présent. Le plus souvent la position des constructions en „–ant” est au milieu de la phrase. Dans la plupart des cas la valeur stylistique des constructions en „-ant” est gardée dans la version roumaine de même que leur fonction syntaxique et communicative.

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Authors: Дмитрий ТУМАНОВ

This article will help you to understand and make an analysis of the anti-religious policy of Moscow from 1961 up to 1975 year of the 20th century. The author does not choose these dates by chance, as they relate the stability in the country and proceed without great social upheaval. It demonstrates the heavy oppression of the Moldovan people as part of persecution of religion in General, with the aim of its eradication. However, there were many attempts by the local population and the opening of Churches in certain villages of the Moldovan SSR. This article provides examples and statistics in compliance with the religious holidays and ceremonies: the wedding, baptism, funeral, etc. Very good situation is revealed and the reaction of the Moldovan people between innovation through directives, orders and other documents. The author is convinced that after these reforms religious situation remained stable, and the party leadership has not been able to make here is that there was conceived in Moscow. The article is based on the historical data of the CENTRAL COMMITTEE of the party, as well as a number of research works by contemporary researchers.

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Authors: Marc GABINSCHI

The author states with regret that, despite the recent achievements of Romanian linguistics applying modern methods of study, the official grammar of Romanian disregards the researches which establish the real nature of the post-infinitive formations, of what is called „supine” etc., this attitude being based not on arguments, but on uncritical sticking to an old tradition.

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Authors: Марьяна ПАЛЬЧИНСКАЯ

The article discusses the features of the information potential of modern Ukrainian society. Informatization of the Ukrainian society, even at modern level, already creates the base for transition to a stage of an information society. At definition of priority directions of an information policy of Ukraine are considered not only conditions of development of information sphere of the country, but also feature of development of the developed countries. The resulted aspects cause strengthening of information potential of our country and stimulate to active participation of the state in processes to creation of the information field which is meeting the requirements of the present.

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Authors: Aliona SOBOL

As a rule, in Russian language prefixes add to the verb, which it was attached to, additional semantic values, that Romanian language are usually expressed by lexical means (adverbs, adverbial locutions, aspectual verbs, verbal locutions etc.). In the translation process of literary works from Russian language into Romanian, there are used various methods, which, in the decrescendo order of the frequency are: periphrasis, accentuation, transposition and modulation.

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Authors: Valeriu PARNOVEL

The separation of psychology from philosophy and its subsequent autonomous development led to the treatment of the spiritual factor in multiple fields of science and culture. This process was called psychologism identified with psychologyzation. The present study develops the idea that psychologism constitutes a positive process that reflects the role and place of the spiritual factor in human activities. The numerous deviations that can be considered as a form of psychologism manifestation as a whole are replaced by the enhanced values of the spiritual factor. The importance of psychologism can be compared with the importance of the similar process of mathematization science.

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Authors: Oxana CREANGA

The deictic centre is a linguistic model of text interpretation that encompasses the major elements of text composition – perceptual-cognitive dimension, spatial dimension, and temporal dimension – and is realized within the three-level model of fictional narrative communication. The study presents the analysis of deictic centre manifestation at the extradiegetic level. The identification of linguistic indicators of the given construct helps us follow the author’s point of view during the online reading and, consequently, enhances the reader’s comprehension of the narrative.

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Authors: Mariana ŢÎBULAC

Ştefan Ciobanu is the personality who has campaigned for the introduction of the Romanian language in the schools of Bessarabia and worked extensively for the Union of Bessarabia with Romania. Researcher, historian and philologist, author of numerous studies of history and old Romanian literature, is Member of the Romanian Academy in 1918, Professor at the Faculty of Theology and the Faculty of letters and philosophy, University of Bucharest.

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Authors: Elena GHEORGHIŢĂ

The focal topic of the article is the discussion of the links between translation studies and cognitive linguistics and of the applicability of methodology developed for cognitive linguistics in translation studies and translator training, spe¬ci¬fically of conceptual analysis of linguistic meaning in general and in translation studies and translator training in par¬ti¬cu¬lar. Special attention will be paid to the semantics of lingual networks, a method developed by S.Zhabotynska, which may prove helpful both in theoretical and practical studies of terminology.

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Authors: Florentina Narcisa BOLDEANU

The article presents a critical and multidimensional analysis of G.Vieru’s monograph Duminica mare a lui Grigore Vieru, signed by the famous exegete Th.Codreanu. A very important purpose of the article ist o dissociate the new elements of G.Vieru’s interpretation, developed by Th.Codreanu. He analyses the motifs of light, tears, home, childhood etc. by finding some subtle similarities in M.Eminescu and G.Bacovia lyrics and considering them an important past of G.Vieru’s lyrics. Special attention is paid to Codreanu’s hermeneutics on orphism, musicality, polyphony and dialogism in Vieru’s lyrics.

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Authors: Silvia GUŢU

In the following article, we propose to conduct two approaches: a) a contextualization of the theoretical aspects of the text and of the intertextual reading and b) an applicative presentation of the theoretical model, projected on the text «La Quarantaine» of J.-M.G. Le Clézio.