International Journal of Engineering and Techniques

8 - 16

Authors: Shabana. M.R , S. Prabakaran

The Internet of Things, in short IoT, is used to design a body sensor network (BSN) in which sensors can be handled and monitored through the Wi-Fi access, wherever the location may be. Now, what is meant by IoT? A new technological network of physical devices, vehicles and many other items which eventually gained attention in cyber-physical systems is the Internet of Things. The computing system that is attached to electronics, software sensors, actuators and network connectivity makes the collection and exchange of data easier.

22 - 26

Authors: Manish Kumar

The convection heat transfer plays an essential role to many heat transfer situations by different ways. Convection comprises both the fluid flow as well as heat flow. Computational fluid dynamics is very useful to determine the behaviour of heat flow and fluid flow. Fins are employed in situation where it is desirable to increase the heat transfer. Fins may be stationary or moving as in case of electric motor and bike engines. The heat transfer depends on heat transfer coefficient of medium, thus the correlation for Nusselt number and Reynolds number with respect to location of the body has been studied. Fin heat transfer is either steady state or transient according to situations and involves natural convection and forced convection to enhance heat transfer. The aim of this paper, to review the work carried out in the field of fin heat transfer. Literature reviews of research work pertaining to heat transfer analysis in fins of various profiles are described.

37 - 41

Authors: Dr. A. Balukkarasu

This Geologists show much interest in recent years to high-grade metamorphic rocks and particularly on granulites of southern peninsular India. Granulite shows preservation of near peak metamorphic mineral assemblages and minerals developed during retrograde metamorphism. The recent studies of fluid inclusions from the South Indian granulites have shown that CO2-rich inclusions are the common fluid species present in these rocks (Newton, 1989; Santosh et al., 1991; Srikantappa et al., 1992, Touret, 1971). Though now generally agreed those carbonic fluids are the dominant fluids present in South Indian granulites and in some parts of eastern ghat granulites (Srikantappa and Bhaskar Rao, 1995). The problem is whether these fluids are syn-metamorphic or postmetamorphic with respect to peak metamorphic conditions of charnockite granulite

62 - 67

Authors: Vanitha N, ThirumalaiSelvi R

Software developers engage themselves to develop better software in time. Software quality is achieved when the software is free of defect, timely delivers within a specified budget, and meets customer requirements and ease to maintain. One of the approaches to reduce the software defect is to identify the part of the program that render high coupling which effects software quality. The changes can be done in the portion of the program where the error is likely to occur due to its dependency among the modules and thus put forth some effort on the overall quality of the software artifact. The aim of this paper is to design and develop a software tool that finds the software complexity that may take place due to inheritance coupling at the package level and visualize the same in graph. Based upon the complexity value the developers can change the code at the earlier phase itself and thus lower the complexity to some extent. This will help the software developers to minimize their time and cost for the development of quality software.

82 - 91

Authors: R.Madhava Perumal, A.J.Jeyaarthi, S.Premkumar, N.Mahamoodulhasan

Projects are organized to accomplish complex tasks that cannot be handled by lone individuals but by multidisciplinary teams in the construction industry. Project success depends upon how well the personnel can work effectively to accomplish objectives within scope, cost and quality constraints. Project Managers and Engineers are entrusted with the task of integrating the disciplinary and the inter-organizational efforts under changing environment for successful accomplishment of the specified objectives. They operate independently of the normal organizational chain of command, with the sole aim of achieving the specified goals within the available resources. They assume total responsibilities and accountability for the success or failure of the project. Hence the need for performance management as a system for managing and integrating organizational and employee performance. In this thesis, the key indicators regarding the performance of engineers are found. For this purpose, data was collected by conducting the questionnaire survey among the engineers and managers in site and analyzed. The factors found are following safety rules, following quality guidelines, timely completion of work, concentrating on productivity, using latest technologies for work, maintaining a good relation with client/contractor, having a proper check on environment and involving in planning and procurement of materials

97 - 104

Authors: K.Selvi, Dr.B.Mukunthan

The aim of this research paper is to study the awareness level among the research scholars of various disciplines, educational administrators and the post graduate students regarding the data mining software tools and its applications. It focuses the infrastructure and software facilities and the implementation of educational data mining tools on decision making processes available in the government colleges and the private colleges in a particular university system. This paper surveys the data mining software tools and the awareness among the researchers and post graduate students of different disciplines. First it studies the awareness level among the researchers, and then it analysis the infrastructure facilities available in the university affiliated colleges. This research work show how the data mining software knowledge influences the decision making process. Data mining tools helps the researchers and administrators to arrive a accurate decision through the application of statistics. Educators are possible to predict the learners’ performance based on their students’ attendance, punctuality, task and project completion capability, mobile usage, infrastructure availability and their personal factors such as family background, peer groups, intelligence, past performance, etc. Those who have learnt more than two data mining tools had better in their research works. Knowing data mining tools enhances the researcher’s capability in statistics which leads to more and frequent journal publication related to their research. Computer science graduates and researchers have more knowledge in the data mining & statistics methods than the other discipline researchers.

111 - 116

Authors: Saradha. R, Shanmathi. M. V, Vinodhini. P, V. Sathiya,

Online Social Media portals play an influential role in information propagation which is considered as an important source for producers in their advertising campaigns as well as for customers in selecting products and services. In online social media user can share their reviews about products and services. Nowadays most of the peoples make decision to purchase products based on user reviews, positive reviews are encouraging to select product or service and negative reviews are discouraging to select product or service. In online social media any user can leave their comments as a review, it is tempting spammers to post negative comments on the product or service, this fake reviews mislead user opinion. These negative reviews spread over internet and it will change the user perception of good/bad product or service. So here we use review based model to detect spam reviews and user based model to detect spammers

124 - 128

Authors: Andrea Stevens Karnyoto, Parea Rusan Rangan, Yusri AnugerahManapa Ambabunga, Abedneigo Carter Rambulangi, Martina Pineng

Indonesia is an archipelago country. Today, Indonesian government continues to increase support to entrepreneurs engaged in renewable-energy. Based on the observation of the researchers, BarrangLompo is one of the islands in the province of South Sulawesi that inhabited by about 4000 people still using diesel power plants. Costly diesel oil and oil transportation constraints cause the diesel power plant to be used only at 6 pm to 12 pm. Develop a Marine Current Micro-Hydro Power Plants can be a solution for people in the small island because it is too difficult to connecting electricity from power source in the main island. We hoped with these design people can be easy to build their marine current power plant.

134 - 137

Authors: R.Gobu, R.Gunasekaran, R.Durgadevi, P.Muneeshwari, V.Thirumalaivasan, G.Santhoshkumar

A groundnut harvesting machine was designed and fabricated. The optimum machine diggers were selected. Agricultural production must double by 2050 in order to meet the expected food demand due to population growth. Precision agriculture is the key to improve productivity and efficiency in the use of resources, thus helping to achieve this goal under the diverse challenges currently faced by agriculture mainly due to climate changes, land degradation, availability of farmable land, labor force shortage, and increasing costs. Here we have proposed a modern technology for groundnut harvesting.

146 - 150

Authors: Gowtham S, Naveenkumar A, Ranjithkumar R, Vijayakumar P, Sivaraja M

Clay soils exhibit generally undesirable engineering properties. They tend to have low shear strength which reduces further upon wetting or other physical disturbances. Hence, soil before construction by soil stabilization techniques. The main objective of this study is to investigate the use of glass and plastic waste powder in geotechnical applications to evaluate the effects of glass and plastic waste powder on Specific gravity test, Atterberg limits test, Compaction test, and CBR test. The powdered glass and plastic waste powder material is added to the soil in different proportions like 2%, 4%, 6%, 8% find the percentage of which the maximum soil strength is obtained. Also a comparative study on the properties of untreated clay soil and clay soil treated with glass and plastic waste powder was also done. The glass and plastic waste powder is effectively reduced and clay soil fit for pavement construction.

158 - 165

Authors: Dr.R.Naveen, L Pavithra

In modern electronic circuit soft error is reliability in pose. This protects against soft errors and is requirement for many applications. In this trend communication and signal processing systems are not exception. In some applications the interesting choice is used in algorithmic based fault tolerance (ABFT) technology which tries to detect the errors and to correct it. Communication and signal processing units are well suitable for ABFT. An example for the above mentioned ABFT is (FFT) is a building block in some application. An algorithm to compute discrete fourier transform is known as (FFT) Fast Fourier Transform. This FFT converts time domain signals into frequency domain. Hence FFT is used widely in DSP technology and also in rudimentary operations in the field of digital signal and image processing. It is indispensable in most signal processing operations. This paper consists of efficient multiplication technology to reduce the partial product which is banned in conventional multiplication technology. Hence FFT and inverse fast fourier transform (IFFT) with efficient multiplication and with increased speed is used for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) modulation and demodulation blocks. Normally I many application high speed and efficient multiplication is desired. Hence conventional multicarrier technology is chosen, but results in lower spectrum efficiency. So the principle of OFDM are used.

174 - 180

Authors: C.Radhai Devi, S.Surendhar, P.Vijaya Kumar, Dr.M.Sivaraja

Nowadays Expansive soils are a worldwide problem for civil engineers. It causes damages to foundations, pavements etc. Due to disposal of plastic waste on soil and pollution, it reduces soil strength and causes various problems on soil. Soil stabilization is the way used to reduce problems in expansive soils. The present project describes about the properties of expansive soil and bottom ash. Bottom ash is used as an additive material for stabilizing the soil. Stabilizing the soil by adding Bottom ash improves the soil strength and reduces swell and shrink. The main aim of this project is to study the effect of bottom ash on expansive soil for road construction. The laboratory tests are carried to determine the index properties and engineering properties of soil sample. The soil samples are prepared with different proportions of bottom ash as 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%. This proportion was used for further tests such as Atterberg’s Limit test, Standard Proctor Compaction test (SPC), Unconfined Compressive Strength test (UCC), and California Bearing Ratio test (CBR). This project shows that bottom ash improves the soil strength.

188 - 192

Authors: R.Pavithra, E.Gayathri, K.Sangeetha, M.S.Vijaykumar

Cloud computing economically enables the paradigm of data service outsourcing. However, to protect data privacy, sensitive cloud data have to be encrypted before outsourced to the commercial public cloud, which makes effective data utilization service a very challenging task. Although traditional searchable encryption techniques allow users to securely search over encrypted data through keywords. In this paper, we define and solve the problem ofsecure ranked keyword search over encrypted cloud data.

199 - 202

Authors: Mrs.Annie Isabella, K.Seetha Lekshmi, E.P.Thamizhvaani, S.Vishali

Emergency Medical Services comprises of reaching hospital within minimum amount of time so that immediate health care is provided. The proposed system gives the nearby hospital's location by the combined usage of Global Positioning System(GPS) hardware and Google Map Application Programming Interface(API). Based on Internet of Things, it also provides information regarding hospital facilities like number of beds, blood level of all types and availability of doctors using various Embedded System devices in real time during major accidents where multiple casualties have to be treated. These real time data are accessed from the ambulance through internet connectivity and alert signals are given to the corresponding hospitals selected by the casualties. This helps in reducing the mortal rate and improves the hospitality of the people.

209 - 216

Authors: M.K.Anandkumar,R .Gunasekaran, S.Agnalalex, V.Arthanareeswaran, C.Karthik, A.Kaviraj

In this prroject, a class-D audio amplifier which combines the merits of the phase shifted carrier and the multiple level carrier. The proposed closed-loop amplifier includes a 2nd order integrator and a DLDPC triangular wave generator. High quality audio amplifiers should exhibit high power efficiency, while maintaining satisfying high fidelity to the human ear at the same time. Two sets of 180° out-of-phase triangular waves are used as carriers, and each set has its respectful offset voltage level with non-overlapping amplitude. By performing the double Fourier analysis, it can be found that the linearity can be enhanced and the distortion can be reduced with the proposed modulation. Experimental results shows that the proposed fully differential DLDPC PWM class-D audio amplifier feature a total harmonic distortion is lower than 0.01% with an output voltage swing of +or− 5V

222 - 226

Authors: Seema A Dongare, Vinay Kumar Ande, Ravi Kumar Tirandasu

Data Mining is an interdisciplinary field of study for knowledge discovery from the large data sets. Collection of data, preprocessing, applying intelligent data mining techniques and interpretation are variou stages of data mining process. Out of which preprocessing is the critical part in data mining process. Noise, mislabelled data, imbalanced class, feature selection are some of the issues involved in preprocessing. In this research feature selection methodology has been considered for improving classification result for predicting Cardiotocography class. We have considered Correlation based Feature Selection(CFS), Symmetrical Uncertainty, ReliefF, Information Gain, Chi- Square feature selection methods and four different types of classifiers namely Jrip (Rule based), J48 (Tree based), NB (Bayes Learner), KNN (Lazy Learner). Proposed method has recorded some better result than considering all the features.

233 - 235

Authors: Prof. Sachin Darekar, Akshada J. Dherange, Kshitija B. Kadam, Pranjali B. Nikam.

This Paper proposes use of public cloud for storing and accessing confidential data. Data confidentiality is assured by using encryption technique, in which the data is stored on public cloud is encrypted using encryption algorithm. The encryption algorithm used in encryption technique is AES.With the help of this method of using public cloud, the cost efficiency increases as public clouds provide many services such as service on demand, scalability, pay per use, inexpensive hardware set-up etc. There is a vulnerability to data security while using public cloud, since for confidentiality one has to rely on third party, but if encryption technique is used with data logging to keep track of the people accessing the cloud then the vulnerability to the data confidentiality can be eliminated.

240 - 245

Authors: M.Arun kumar, B.Raghava Maheedhar, G.Janakiram goud

The earthquake phenomenon represents one of the maximum devastating forces that reasons no longer only loss to human lifestyles but cripples the economic system of a country as properly. Hence this project work is aimed to study the effect of basements with and without basement walls on seismic behaviour of multi storey building. In the present study seismic analysis has been done for a G+12 storey buildings with and without basement walls of two basements by using Strap (structural analysis programme) software.

252 - 257

Authors: S.Vidhya , S.Sankari

In this world allocate for some support systems that Today healthcare professionals have to deal with up to large bytes of data and have to make sense of it and glean the important patterns from it. It is essential to have a clear vision to make better decisions on the clinical field. The efficiency of the system and the team are indeed both highly dependent on the conceptual frame work adopted for the evaluation of the health system performance. Predictive analytics using regression techniques can help greatly in this process by assist clinical decision makers to monitor and measure and assess health system strengthening and development prediction is however more often referred to the forecast of missing values, or increasing/decreasing trends in time related data. The major idea of this research is to use a large number of past values to consider probable future values.

630-635

Authors: Joshita Goyal, Shilpa Sharma

With the growth of voluminous amount of data in educational institutes’, the need is to mine the large dataset to produce some useful information out of it. In this research we focused on to form a decision support system for the educational institutes’ which can help them to know about the placement possibility of students. Our research is not limited to find out placement possibility but we did multi-level analysis on student performance dataset which will predict that what level of interview process a student is likely to pass. For this we have applied Naïve Bayes and Improved Naïve Bayes which is integrated with relief feature selection technique to obtain the prediction. Data analysis was done using NetBeans and WEKA. For this our proposed technique gave better accuracy than existing naïve Bayes which was 84.7% and naïve Bayes gave 80.96% accuracy.

641-645

Authors: V. Ramanjulu, D.Raja Reddy

Recently, a fact that supports where two things generated changed is disordered. Secure E-web based marketing design resolves and connections the module of network login where customers can sign in by building up their client to client communication creates, for example, Facebook or Twitter. Customer can post their as of getting on established effects on reduced scale blog which includes post regular here and now messages about several activities with connection to the E-marketing sites. The disadvantage in this is the structure can't make the usual information which was site lost before. In this paper we propose a different response for cross-website page held make point offer which proposes to set things from automatic web based marketing sites to clients at long collection easy connection ends in sites, a creation which has casually been considered once. We proposed to size active the client who have long range simple system accounts and have limited feedings on Web Marketing sites as a interval to design's social communication features to another module description for section application. Specifically, we propose taking in the multi customers' and modules.

649-651

Authors: P.Karthik, M.Thirupathi

Personalized web search (PWS) used for improving the quality of various search services on the Internet. Users might experience failure when search engines return irrelevant results that do not meet their real intentions. Such irrelevance is largely due to the enormous variety of users’ contexts and backgrounds, as well as the ambiguity of texts. However, evidences show that user’s private information during search has become known to publicly due to proliferation of PWS. We propose a PWS framework called UPS that can adaptively generalize profiles by queries while respecting user specified privacy requirements.

657-651

Authors: S.Zeba, P. Veera Muthu

We propose a two-factor data security protection system with issue revocability for Cloud storage System. Our frame supports a sender to send a matted message to a receiver through a Cloud storage server. The sender as it were has to know the character of the receiver but no other data, (for example, its open key or its confirmation). The receiver needs to have two things to decode the encryption text. The primary thing is his/her new reach position left in the system. The second thing is an unexpected specific security gadget which associates with the system. It is difficult to decode the encryption text without either section. All the more imperatively, once the security gadget is stolen or lost, this device is excluded. It can't be utilized to decode any encryption text. This should be possible by the cloud server which will quickly implement a few designs to change the current encryption text to be un-decrypt able by this gadget. This technique is totally direct to the sender. Besides, the cloud server can't decode any encryption text whenever. The security and making analysis show that our system isn't just secure yet moreover down to useful.

677-680

Authors: Nayana Matta, BhuvanTej kanigiri

This paper presents the most economical and flexible solution to control and operate home appliances using Smart Plug devices. The Smart Plug is a power switch which functions via Wi-Fi connection. It consists a current sensor, two temperature sensors and an IR emitter. Users can plug devices into the Smart Plug to remotely switch power on/off, get information of device’s power consumption and ambient temperature, and simultaneouslycontrol the nearby devices using the integrated IR-emitter. There are two ways to access Smart Plug that is, either connecting it directly in Wi-Fi AdHoc mode or connecting it with a router in WiFi infrastructure mode and accessing online with IPconnectivity. The paper utilizes Restful based Web services in which the overall system architecture is Client/server model and the Web client use JavaScript and Ajax to transfer data. An Android-based Smartphone application employs standard operations such as Get and Post requests that return responses to communicate between the remote user and the Web server. It depends on the user how to use the smart plug, they can use smart plug as lighting switch, timing switch, infrared controller and temp regulator

687 - 693

Authors: Bhavana B, Tejaswini K

Risk of accidents due to fire is more often and has become a common occurrence leading to the loss of lives and property In this regard, the study investigates the effects of fire on concrete members reinforced or strengthened with polypropylene fibers. The amount of spalling and the extent of cracking of concrete can considerably be reduced by use of suitable amount of polypropylene fibers. In this paper, finite element software ANSYS is used for studying the temperature propagation in concrete exposed to elevated temperatures. An attempt will be done to study the impact of fire on reinforced concrete structural components considering a beam member of cross sectional dimensions 230mm × 600mm providing clear cover according to the specifications of fire safety building code. Based on these parametric studies, results including the effects of high temperature on properties of fiber reinforced concrete together with the strength, stiffness, thermal stress, thermal strains under load and heat flux will be obtained by performing the analysis.

706-712

Authors: R Veera Babu, Annabathina Chandra Babu

TRACT Proficient processing of skyline queries with partially ordered domains has been seriously addressed in recent years. To further reduce the query processing time to support high-responsive applications, the skyline queries that were previously processed with user preferences similar to those of the new query contribute helpful hopeful result focuses. Thus, the answered queries can be stored with both their results and the user preferences to such an extent that the query processor can rapidly retrieve the result for another query only from the result sets of reserved queries with perfect user preferences. While storing a noteworthy number of queries amassed over time, it is basic to receive compelling access methods to record the reserved queries to retrieve an arrangement of relevant reserved queries for encouraging the reserve based skyline query computations. In this paper, we propose a broadened depth-first search indexing method (e-DFS for short) for getting to user preference profiles represented by directed acyclic graphs (DAGs), and stress the outline of the e-DFS encoding that adequately encodes a user preference profile into a low-dimensional feature point which is in the long run filed by a R-tree. We acquire one or more traversal orders for every hub in a DAG by traversing it through a changed version of the depth-first search which is used to inspect the topology structure and strength relations to measure closeness or similarity. As a result, e-DFS which joins the criteria of similarity evaluation can greatly reduce the search space by filtering out a large portion of the irrelevant reserved queries with the end goal that the query processor can abstain from getting to the entire informational collection to register the query results. Broad experiments are presented to demonstrate the performance and utility of our indexing method, which outperforms the gauge arranging strategies by reducing 37% of the computational time on average.

724-727

Authors: K Srinivasa Rao, Govindu Sowjanya

These days, the Social Media has turned out to be exceptionally well known to share the client's perspectives to their companions by utilizing different person to person communication stages. It makes required for the clients to post their audits for different clients to think about the nature of the items. In this paper, the data over-burdening issue is examined. Along these lines, a Sentiment-based rating expectation technique is proposed to enhance the forecast precision in the conventional recommender frameworks. Client put stock in companion, Item notoriety and User Sentiment closeness factors are presented. In this, the three elements are intertwined into the recommender frameworks to make exact rating expectation. The execution assessment of three nostalgic factors on the client datasets, item datasets are considered. As the outcome, it enhances the suggestion execution.

737-742

Authors: C Ravi Kishore Reddy, Mothukuri Harika

With the popularity of social media (e.g., Face book and Flicker), users can easily share their check-in records and photos during their trips. In view of the huge number of user historical mobility records in social media, we aim to discover travel experiences to facilitate trip planning. When planning a trip, users always have specific preferences regarding their trips. Instead of restricting users to limited query options such as locations, activities, or times, we consider arbitrary text descriptions as keywords about personalized requirements. Moreover, a diverse and representative set of recommended travel routes is needed. Prior works have elaborated on mining and ranking existing routes from check-in data. To meet the need for automatic trip organization, we claim that more features of Places of Interest (POIs) should be extracted. Therefore, in this paper, we propose an efficient Keyword-aware Representative Travel Route framework that uses knowledge extraction from users’ historical mobility records and social interactions. Explicitly, we have designed a keyword extraction module to classify the POI-related tags, for effective matching with query keywords. We have further designed a route reconstruction algorithm to construct route candidates that fulfill the requirements. To provide befitting query results, we explore Representative Skyline concepts, that is, the Skyline routes which best describe the trade-offs among different POI features. To evaluate the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed algorithms, we have conducted extensive experiments on real location-based social network datasets, and the experiment results show that our methods do indeed demonstrate good performance compared to state-of-the-art works.

747-754

Authors: K Srinivasa Rao, Chintala Nagamani

In mobile navigation services, on-road path planning is a basic function that finds a route between a queried start location and a destination. While on roads, a path planning query may be issued due to dynamic factors in various scenarios, such as a sudden change in driving direction, unexpected traffic conditions, or lost ofGPS signals. In these scenarios, path planning needs to be delivered in a timely fashion. The requirement of timeliness is even more challenging when an overwhelming number of path planning queries is submitted to the server, e.g.,during peak hours. As the response time is critical to user satisfaction with personal navigation services, it is a mandate for the server to efficiently handle the heavy workload of path planning requests. To meet this need, we propose a system, namely, Path Planning by Caching (PPC), that aims to answer a new path planning query efficiently by caching and reusing historically queried paths (queried-paths in short). Unlike conventional cache-based path planning systems where a cached query is returned only when it matches completely with a new query, PPC leverages partially matched queried-paths in cache to answer part(s) of the new query. As a result, the server only needs to compute the unmatched path segments, thus significantly reducing the overall system workload.

754-768

Authors: K Hari Krishna, Pathan Nageena Parveen

This paper centers around looking for another heuristic plan for an influence maximization issue in social networks: how to monetarily choose a subset of people (supposed seeds) to trigger an extensive course of further receptions of another conduct in light of a virus procedure. Most existing deals with determination of seeds accepted that the steady number k seeds could be chosen, regardless of the characteristic property of every individual's distinctive helplessness of being influenced (e.g., it might be expensive to induce a few seeds to receive another conduct). In this paper, a price-performance-ratio propelled heuristic plan, PPRank, is proposed, which examines how to financially choose seeds inside a given spending plan and then attempt to expand the diffusion process. Our paper's commitments are triple. In the first place, we expressly portray every client with two particular factors: the weakness of being influenced (SI) and compelling force (IP) speaking to the capacity to effectively influence others and figure clients' SIs and IPs as per their social relations, and after that, a raised price-request bend based model is used to appropriately change over every client's SI into influence cost (PC) speaking to the cost used to effectively influence the person to receive another conduct. Moreover, a novel practical determination plot is proposed, which embraces both the price performance ratio (PC-IP ratio) and client's IP as an incorporated choice foundation and in the interim unequivocally considers the covering impact; at last, reenactments utilizing both misleadingly produced and genuine follow arrange information show that, under similar spending plans, PPRank can accomplish bigger dispersion run than other heuristic and animal power insatiable plans without considering clients' influence costs.

772-775

Authors: Eveneet Johar, Pranali Redij, Rahul Mishra, Sayali Patil, Ms. Jyoti Mali

Waste management is simple yet effective ways of reducing the amount of waste dumped into our landfills. But there are people who are unaware or even choose to ignore the fact that waste segregation and recycling are environment friendly solutions to the problem of wastes management and disposal. In the Philippines, there are recycling centers but the process is tedious and done manually. There are guidelines implemented by the government with regards to recycling but these efforts have yet to touch the mindset of the people. Escalating amounts of recyclables that are not maximized and indifference in proper waste segregation has led to the group in developing a solution to this. This project IOT Garbage Management system is a very innovative system which will help to keep the cities clean. This system monitors the garbage bins and informs about the level of garbage collected in the garbage bins via a web page. For this the system uses ultrasonic sensors placed over the bins to detect the garbage level and compare it with the garbage bins depth. The system makes use of Arduino family microcontroller to control every process and Wi-Fi modem for sending data to server. Dustbins are provided with low cost embedded device which helps in tracking the level of the garbage bins and an unique ID will be provided for every dustbin so that it is easy to identify which garbage bin is full. When the level reaches the threshold limit, the device will transmit the level along with the unique ID provided. These details can be accessed by the concern authorities from their place with the help of Internet and an immediate action can be made to clean the dustbins.

781-786

Authors: Anshul Nema, Amit Ranjan

Internet services such as social networks, e-banking, email, cloud services, blogs, all require some form of security like user authentication. Despite the availability of advanced authentication technologies such as smart cards, biometrics or USB tokens, passwords and PINs are still the most prevalent form of user authentication. Graphical passwords are a form of user authentication on which a lot of research has been undertaken over the past decade and a variety of alternative password schemes proposed. Proposed system develops image based and pattern based authentication method. It provides user to select image and grid pattern for making pattern password. It was found that brute-force attacks were largely ineffectual in terms of time required although image analysis had a profound impact on the effective password space. Password generated by this algorithm is more memorable than pass point mechanism. Proposed system is user friendly, effective, efficient, multifactor and multilayer authentication system. It keeps resistance against information leaks, brute force attack, phishing attacks, replay attack and man-in-the-middle attack.

792-797

Authors: Bhosale Ankita, Avhadut Gadhave,Kasliwal Sarthak,Warkar Amol

Technology has almost started its journey in each and every field of our life, but still in some important areas such as food industry or food serving industries such as hotel, motels and restaurant. Even in the age of technology, the traditional pen paper method is followed by many restaurants for receiving the orders, which in turn wastes a huge amount of time of both, the restaurant and the customer. Various earlier efforts were done to bring the technology in the field of food serving industries. PDA KIOSK and Computer based techniques tried to improve the service with use of technology but faced some issues like wastage of customer time and efficiency of service. Each technique had its own advantages and a set of disadvantages. The proposed system tries to analyze the various existing systems and determine the drawbacks of each to overcome them in the proposed system. This system improves efficiency and accuracy for restaurants by saving time, eliminating human errors, getting customers feedback. As the system is automated, it becomes economical even from restaurants point of view, as it reduces manpower and it just requires one-time investment in installing the devices at tables along with this the prediction and data mining used in in the proposed system is useful for the management level for managing the resources.

804-808

Authors: Uttam Kumar Chaudhary, Adarsh patel, Deepak Arya, Deepanshu Gautam, Prasoon Choudhary

In the recent year, energy crisis and environment degradation due to the increasing CO2 emission and ozone layer depletion has become the primarily concern to both developed and developing countries. Solar refrigeration using Peltier module does not need any kind of refrigerant and mechanical device like compressor, prime mover etc. for its operation. Our project utilizes the solar energy for its operation. Solar refrigeration using Peltier module is going to be one of the most cost effective, clean and environment friendly system. Cooling can be done in a single system which is possible due to the thermoelectric effect. The main purpose by this methodis to provide refrigeration system to the remote areas where power supply is not possible.

812-817

Authors: D. Elizabeth Paulsyah, Dr. G. Aravind Swaminathan, Dr. D.C. Joy Winnie Wise

The detection of Anterior Mitral Leaflet (AML) is done with the help of Echocardiography or Cardiac echo. Many resources have been available for detecting AML, and its diffused valves. The affected AML may cause the leaflets diffused and have murmuring sounds. The FABC has been introduced as latest, to find out the AML with an accurate range. FABC ha induced a mean filtering system, to eradicate noises in the images. FABC is a non-human based system, so that it doesn’t need any parametric method. Results has shown in an accuracy of 98%

823-829

Authors: A.Blessy, Dr. D.C. Joy Winnie Wise

Plant pathology is the scientific study of plant diseases caused by pathogens and environmental conditions. It includes pathogen identification, diseases cycles, economic impact, management of plant diseases, etc. In existing, to detect the diseases they used the spectroscopic techniques. These techniques are very expensive and can only be utilized by trained persons only. This project presents the detection of diseases which are detected using CNN (ConvolutionNeuralNetwork) technique. First the sample leaf image is given as input. Then, color channels are separated from the leaf image from these the green pixels are masked from the original image. The masking is done to avoid the processing of the green area of the leaves, since, it is healthy. By removing the green area from the original area the remaining infected area is calculated. Then the features are extracted from the affected area. Finally these features are given to the CNN to classify the disease. After finding the disease the solution for those diseases are send the corresponding user mobile using GSM device.

834-840

Authors: Ruchika, Maneet Kaur

Currently generations are so abundantly busy in their everyday life routines. They suffer from lots of physical as well mental diseases. Today generation agonize more from mental diseases. Various novel approaches, Data mining and classification techniques are used to diagnosis these diseases and ration their accuracy level. Numerous tools are used for measuring the accuracy, performance and for refining the qualities of facilities in the medical field. In this paper we analysis some of medical field related research papers, their tools and techniques.

851-858

Authors: Huner Kareem Haias, Pshtiwan Tahsin Mohammed Jaf

Formation damage is the impairment of permeability of rocks inside a petroleum reservoir occurs, during drilling, production, workover, stimulation and enhanced oil recovery operations, by various mechanisms such as chemical, mechanical, biological and thermal mechanisms. Near wellbore formation damages have a great impact on productivity or injectivity of the damaged formation. Acidizing is a stimulation method to remove the effect of near wellbore damage through reacting with damaging materials or the formation rocks (carbonate or sandstone rocks) to restore or improve permeability around the wellbore.Acid can be injected into the damaged formation below the fracture gradient of the formation which is called matrix acidizing. Acidizing operations is not only for treating the damaged formation, but also could be used for cleaning wellbore, production tubing and perforations from deposited scales prior to the matrix or fracture acidizing. The main objective of this paper is to achieve a homogeneous removal of formation damage through the entire pay zone of one of the Iraqi oil fields in order to increase well productivity index.The most common acid used in matrix acidizing of carbonate rocks (limestone or dolomite rock) is Hydrochloric acid (HCl); however, organic acids are preferably consumed in deep and high temperature wells due to high cost and uncontrolled corrosion problems with (HCl) acid. Various types of additives are added to the acid such as corrosion inhibitors, clay stabilizer, iron control agents and suspending agents.During the injection, the acid will flow into the least resistant (higher permeability) intervals in the formation due to heterogeneity or non-uniform damage in the formation and this prevents the damaged or low permeable sections from being stimulated. For achieving uniform acid treatment and diverting acid to the damaged zone, acid can be diverted mechanically or chemically. Each diversion technique has right conditions limitations to be applied depending on the formation situation.The name of the field is not mentioned in this work due to the confidentiality of publication and the well is named as Koya. Koya well is being drilled and completed at the carbonate pay zone, then the entire perforation zone being acidized to improve productivity. It has been observed that the production rate increases to 75% of the oil production rate.

889-892

Authors: D. Mounika, S.A.MD. Noorulla Baig

Distributed computing gives the ability to store and oversee data remotely. the measure of information is expanding every day. The property holders like to store the touchy data inside the distributed storage. to shield the data from unapproved gets to, the data ought to be transferred in the scrambled sort. on account of a larger than usual amount of data are hung on inside the distributed storage; the relationship between the records is disguise once the reports are encoded. it's important to style an exploration method which gives the consequences of the thought of the similitude estimations of the encoded records. in this paper, a trigonometric capacity comparability bunch philosophy is proposed to make the bunches of equivalent records upheld the trigonometric capacity estimations of the report vectors. We also anticipated partner MRSA-CSI show acclimated look through the records that as in scrambled sort. The proposed seek procedure exclusively finds the bunch of records with the absolute best closeness worth as opposed to seeking on the whole dataset. process the dataset on 2 calculations demonstrates that the time required to frame the groups inside the anticipated technique is a littler sum. once the records inside the dataset will build, the time expected to make groups also will increment. The aftereffects of the inquiry demonstrate that expanding the reports moreover expands the inquiry time of the anticipated technique.

899-903

Authors: J.Swapna priya, Chandu pullaiah

This paper gives a way for estimating the semantic comparability between norms in Knowledge Graphs (KGs) which incorporates Word Net and DBpedia. Past work on semantic comparability strategies have concentrated on either the structure of the semantic group among standards (e.g. Heading period and force), or just on the Information Content (IC) of standards. We prescribe a semantic comparability strategy, in particular w path, to consolidate these two methodologies, the utilization of IC to weight the most brief way time frame among thoughts. Regular corpus-principally based IC is processed from the conveyances of thoughts over printed corpus that is required to set up a site corpus containing commented on benchmarks and has exorbitant computational charge. As cases are as of now separated from literary corpus and clarified through thoughts in KGs, diagram based absolutely IC is proposed to register IC basically in light of the circulations of ideas over occurrences. Through tests achieved on broadly perceived expression likeness datasets, we show that the wpath semantic similitude strategy has delivered measurably full-estimate change over other semantic comparability techniques. Also, in a genuine classification compose appraisal, the w path technique has demonstrated the first-class performance regarding exactness and F rating.

909-912

Authors: N. Om Muruga, A.Balamurugan

The cadmium sulphide (CdS) nanoparticles were prepared using simple chemical method under room temperature by changing the different mole ratio. The synthesised NPs structural, morphological, optical properties were characterized by using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), ultraviolet visible spectroscopy (UV) and photoluminescence spectroscopy (PL) techniques. A cubic crystal structure was observed from the XRD analysis and their calculated crystallite sizes were approximately ±15 nm. A blue-shifted optical absorption nature was observed from UV spectrum and their calculated bandgap energy value was approximately 3.8 eV.

918-925

Authors: Kanitha D K, D. Muhammad Noorul Mubarak & S. A. Shanavas

Automatic text summarization systems extract the significant sentences from the document and generate an accurate summary. The technique of text summarization is abstractive and extractive. Abstractive summarization understands the source text and generates new shorter text with same ideas. It requires language processing tools like Dictionaries, WordNet etc. Extractive summarization systems find the semantics of sentences and rank the semantically similar sentences and high scored sentences are selected to generate a summary. In extractive summarization statistical and linguistic methods are used to rank the sentences. The high scored sentences are selected as summary. Many techniques have been developed for summarization of text in various languages. In Malayalam, summarization systems are very few and it is in the beginning stage. This paper discusses about the semantic similarity method like vector space model and shows how ranking the sentences using this model and also gives the efficiency of proposed summarizer.

932 - 937

Authors: Bisma khanam, Dr Parul Agarwal

Computing has come from the long way that is evolved from parallel to distributed to grid and now to cloud computing. To store data and to perform various tasks a vast infrastructure is provided by cloud computing. It becomes necessary to secure this huge data on cloud. One of the promising field that have emerged in Cryptography is DNA Cryptography. This technology is used in many fields and can used to solve many large problems. For cloud security DNA cryptography can be used to optimize data security. To secure communication on the cloud DNA cryptography is used. This paper presents survey of different techniques utilized by various researchers to use DNA cryptography for cloud security

949 - 961

Authors: Yamala Dhana Lakshmi, S.Sravanthi

Free vibration and forced vibration analysis was carried out on the framed structure by the use of computer program SAP 2012 v12.0.0 and validating the same experimentally. The results of the free vibration analysis like time period, frequency, mode shape and modal mass participating ratios of the framed structure were found out. From modal analysis the first mode time period of fixed base building is found to be 0.56 sec whereas the first mode period of isolated building is found to be 3.11s (approximately 6 times the fixed-base period!). This value is away from the dominant spectral period range of design earthquake. Forced vibration analysis (non-linear time history analysis) was done to determine the response of framed structures and to find out the vibration control efficiency of framed structures using lead rubber bearing. Isolation bearings in this study are modelled by a bilinear model. Under favourable conditions, the isolation system reduces the interstorey drift in the superstructure by a factor of at least two and sometimes by a factor of at least five. Acceleration responses are also reduced in the structure by an amount of 55-75% although the amount of reduction depends upon the force deflection characteristic of the isolators. A better performance of the isolated structure with respect to the fixed base structure is also observed in floor displacements, base shear (75-85% reduction), floor acceleration relative to the ground(less acceleration imparted on each floor and their magnitude is approximately same in each floor), roof displacement. Introduction of horizontal flexibility at the base helps in proper energy dissipation at the base level thus reducing the seismic demand of the super structure to be considered during design

973 - 979

Authors: Avani Phase, Nalini Mhetre

Supply chain management has been in existence and has developed over past hundred years. This report takes a detail account of development history of the supply chain management. A review of the literature reveals that over the years the conventional supply chain management, which relied on manual and laborious gathering of information and tracking of goods, has evolved in to Smart supply chain management. Starting from simple RFID based tagging for identification of goods, the development of sensor based technologies and communicating devices has played a big role in the overall development of the smart supply chains. It is understood that a whole lot of IoT infrastructure layer operates by gathering, communicating the information to track the position, quality and timely delivery of goods. The application of IoT today not only tracks the goods but intelligently predicts the situations and helps in protecting and reducing losses. Complex algorithms are in place today which drive the IoT application in different supply chains.

989 - 999

Authors: Dr. Anuj Kumar Purwar

It is common knowledge that fresh water, a finite and fragile resource is increasingly becoming scarce day-by-day. According to a report of Global Environment Outlook, the global fresh water consumption has raised six fold between 1900 and 1995 even more than twice the rate of population growth. To provide safe drinking water, it is required to plan and design a project with economy and safety. Planning is all about dealing with various kinds of data, to analyze them and to make a suitable decision. The present study has been carried for Allahabad city. In the present work, an integrated geographic database has been created using GIS consisting of water quality parameters of Allahabad city. The GIS based evaluation has given the spatial, graphical and statistical representation. Based upon the analysis carried out, it may be concluded that almost all the hand pumps require treatment of water for bacteriological contamination to make it safe for drinking or else the consumption of this water may be stopped to reduce the outbreak of health hazards.

1004 - 1009

Authors: Mr. G.Leela Prasad, Mr. D.Vignesh, Mr.K.Hariharan, Mr. K.Vinay Kumar

The main objective of the study is to review the various factors that play a role in increasing the desalinated water prices up and to find an alternative solution for it. Here the heat exchanger uses nano fluid as exchanging material and solar thermal power is used. Hence we are about to see whether these changes are efficient in bringing down the cost. The present study introduces an attempt for the application of flash desalination technique for small scale needs. An integrated system uses a flashing desalination technique coupled with nano-fluid-based solar collector as a heat source has been made to investigate both the effect of different operating modes and that of the variation of functioning parameters and weather conditions on the fresh water production. The thermal properties of working fluid in the solar collector have been improved by using different concentrated nano-particles. The volume fractions of nano-particle in solar collector working fluid have a significant impact on increasing the fresh water production and decreasing cost. * The solar thermal power is used as a heating source to bring the water to a temperature in which it produces steam. * This might be an alternative energy source for the existing conventional type of desalination. * The difference with this research is that the heat exchanger fluid used here contains Cuo nano particles which makes it to be a CuO nano fluid, thus enhancing the heat transfer.

1018 - 1023

Authors: Rhea Nath, Pramod Singh

The UWB MIMO antenna as presented in this paper is for UWB applications. MIMO system can improve the channel capacity by engaging multiply antenna at both transmitter and receiver ends without extra power and bandwidth. To have a better antenna performance, reduction in mutual coupling and enhancement in isolation is essential. are preferable for their low profile, simple and inexpensive to manufacture, mechanically robust, comfortable to planer and non-planer surfaces, compatible with MMIC designs, Microstrip patch antennas are very versatile in regard to resonant frequency, polarization, pattern and impedance [2]. MIMO antenna technology can considerably improve speed in data transmission and channel capacity. MIMO antenna in UWB application can increase data transmission range [3].

1029 - 1034

Authors: Ananya Singh, Arpit Varshney, Shubham Verma, Prof.Upendra Tiwari

Today in this scenario there are users who had almost mobile phones and they use separate applications of like ATM’S, hospitals,restaurants,hotels and so many and that’s why it is time consuming.So that’s why this application presents all the services in a one app and with the help of GPS in a smart phone it help the user to find the nearby place in a minute. It provides the services and has the advantage of to reduce the cost,time,money etc.It provides the facilities the new visitor to search for the hotels,ATM’S, shopping,train,bus, and cab.It is done with the help of Android, Java, XML and the main part is played by the “Google” databases with the help of map view in a map.Android Studio is the software which is used in this application.

1042 - 1052

Authors: Bade Ankamma Rao, Nutalapati Sai Priya

To shield password clients from making straightforward and normal passwords, real sites and applications give a password-quality measure, in particular a password checker. While basic prerequisites for a password checker to be stringent have won in the investigation of password security, we demonstrate that respect less of the stringency, such static checkers can spill data and really enable the enemy to improve the execution of their attacks. To address this shortcoming, we propose and devise the Dynamic Password Policy Generator, to be specific DPPG, to be a compelling and usable other option to the current password quality checker. DPPG means to uphold an equally distributed password space and produce dynamic strategies for clients to make passwords that are different and that add to the general security of the password database. Since DPPG is secluded and can work with various fundamental metrics for policy age, we additionally present an assorted variety based password security metric that assesses the security of a password database as far as password space and dissemination. The metric is utilized as a countermeasure to very much created disconnected splitting calculations and hypothetically shows why DPPG functions admirably.