Chemistry Journal of Moldova. General, Industrial and Ecological Chemistry

8-23

Authors: Benalia Yabrir

This paper reviews information on essential oil of Marrubium species (except M. vulgare) described until now regarding extraction, chemical composition and biological activities. Marrubium essential oils, although quantitatively poor, are rich in chemical composition. This composition consists especially of sesquiterpenoids and a little amount of monoterpenes. It varies from one species to another, sometimes within same species. Marrubium essential oils exhibit antioxidant and antimicrobial activities. However, because the lack of literature concerning essential oil of these species, further studies are necessary, particularly regarding their activities.

32-37

Authors: Oleg Zelenskii, Yuriy Vasil’ev, Alexey Sytnik, Natalia Desna, Elena Spirina, Andrey Grigorov

The article presents the results of studies regarding the improvement of the qualitative characteristics of blast furnace coke obtained from modified coal blend in industrial conditions of Avdeevka Coke Plant. Inorganic corundum powders are applied to modify the coal blend, namely electrocorundum (α-Al2O3) and carborundum (α-SiC). The introduction of a specific quantity (0.25 wt %) of non-clinkering additives allows the modification of the processes that occur when the coal blend is plastic, with consequent improvement in coke strength.

48-55

Authors: Olesea Cuzan-Munteanu, Silvia Melnic, Sergiu Shova

This paper reports on the synthesis of a new trinuclear homometalic mixed-valent iron carboxylate cluster with furan-2-carboxylic acid. The complex with the formula [Fe2IIIFeIIO(C4H3OCOO)6(H2O)3]∙0.5CH3CN•2.25H2O was characterized by X-ray analysis that revealed that the compound crystalizes in the triclinic centrosymmetric group P-1, with the following unit cell parameters: a = 10.2758(6)Å, b = 11.5991(9) Å, c = 19.7349(15) Å, α = 105.060(7)°, β = 94.216(6)°, γ = 101.662(6)°.

63-68

Authors: Alexandru Ciocarlan, Ion Dragalin, Aculina Aricu, Lucian Lupascu, Nina Ciocarlan, Violeta Popescu

The chemical composition of industrially obtained Levisticum officinale W.D.J. Koch (lovage) essential oil of Moldovan origin was analysed by means of chromatographic (GC-MS) and spectral (IR, 1H and 13C NMR) methods. The obtained results show that the main components of L. officinale essential oil are monoterpenic hydrocarbons which make up to 53.50% of the total number of components. L. officinale essential oil is also characterized by a high content of oxygenated monoterpenes (alcohols, cetones and esters), which reaches up to 33.60%. For the first time the presence of 6-butyl-cyclohepta-1,4-diene (0.56%) and 7-formyl-4-methyl-cumarine (0.15%) in lovage essential oil is reported. Antibacterial and antifungal activities of mentioned oil were evaluated in vitro on five strains of microorganisms. It was found that lovage volatile oil (L .officinale) exhibits high antibacterial and antifungal properties in the range of concentrations 0.015-0.030%.

74-81

Authors: Yudi Wicaksono, Dwi Setyawan, Siswandono Siswandono

The study was aimed at increasing solubility and dissolution rate of ketoprofen by using multicomponent crystallization approach with nicotinamide as additional material. The multicomponent crystallization was carried out by solvent evaporation method using 2-propanol as solvent. The solubility and dissolution test showed that the ketoprofen-nicotinamide multicomponent crystal has solubility and dissolution rate significantly higher than the solubility and dissolution rate of the pure ketoprofen.

89-92

Authors: Oksana Stavinskaya, Iryna Laguta, Olga Kazakova, Pavlo Kuzema, Tudor Lupascu

Enoxil-silica composites with various Enoxil-to-silica ratios were prepared by mechanical mixing of the biologically active Enoxil and fumed silica powders. The hygroscopic properties of the composites were studied by the gravimetric method. . It was found that hygroscopicity is reduced by 30÷40% when the Enoxil-to-silica mass ratio in the composites is 0.15÷0.35.