GISAP: Philological Sciences

6-8

Authors: Kalbike Esenova

The author considers the issue of pragmatic connection of lexical units in cross-cultural communication, as well as the need to explain lexical meaning of every word together with its function and pragmatic meaning to the representative of another culture.

12-16

Authors: Natalia Gribova

Authors study the concept "art" having intercultural significance, since it includes intercultural knowledge about aesthetic activities, important for universal culture and national cultures. The signs, detected during the study, are relevant for the description of cognitive models in the multilayered structure of the concept. The interpretative opportunities of frame semantics are used in the analysis of the writers’ individual style.

21-22

Authors: Bogdana Zaika

The multisided nature of English verbs represents their performative function in the theory of speech acts and linguistic studies in general. The explicitness of the language units gives us the basis for the profound investigation in this field.

26-28

Authors: Iryna Kevlyuk

The author examined the term «somatism» and considered somatic sector of the Ukrainian phraseological worldview in order to carry out the synthesizing analysis of the phraseology with the somatic component. Main classifications of somatisms are traced and the basic groups (nuclear and peripheral) of phraseologisms were determined.

33-36

Authors: Leila Mirzoyeva

The article is devoted to axiological aspects of certainty/uncertainty and their representation in works translated from Russian into English. This problem can be considered as one of the topical issues existing in the field of the literary translation and pragmatics due to the national worldview and its reconstruction in translated texts.

44-46

Authors: Irina Kostina

This paper is an attempt to consider the linguistic phenomenon “Kanakisch” - one of the means of communication of the Turkish Diaspora in Germany. The author investigates social conditions of the formation, as well as the peculiarities of this social-group dialect (sociolect).

50-52

Authors: Lyudmyla Guryeyeva, Natalia Kozmina

Authors provide a brief description of the lexical-semantic system and its role in the modern language. Dialectically interrelated phenomena in language are discussed. Methods of describing semantic fields and their structure are also identified.

7-10

Authors: Zhanalyk Baltabaeva

In the modern Kazakh language the semantics and the function of the non-formed genitive case are strictly differentiated. Affixal genitive case in modern language (just like in Old Turkic) expresses the owner of he object, but the non-formed genitive case reflects the semantics of relations. Such differentiation has served as the basis for keeping two forms of the genitive case in the language. The semantic differentiation of the formed and non-formed genitive case plays major role at their parallel functioning in the language. Significance of the non-formed genitive case is tightly connected with groups of words mostly acting in non-formed genitive case. Such groups include nominal nouns with general meaning natural to the semantics of the non-formed genitive case (according to opinions of many specialists of the Old Turkic) The stylistic function of the non-formed has also significantly affected its functioning in the language together with the affixal form. The non-formed genitive case also plays a significant role in the gathering of components of ezafe structure, where the same affix of the genitive case is repeated. Such stylistic inconvenience is eliminated through the use of the non-formed and formed genitive case, creation of various models of the ezafe construction. For example, the ezafe structure with three components in the genitive case has six models. Without non-formed genitive case the ezafe structure would only have one model. All components of this model would be presented in the formed genitive case. Therefore, presence of the formed and non-formed genitive case creates wide opportunities for the variety of models of ezafe structures and serves for reaching stylistic goals. At the same time, combination of these two forms beautifies and enlivens ezafe structures, makes them more expressive and contributes to the better transfer of the thought. All this together characterizes the flexibility of the grammatical structure of the Kazakh language.

15-17

Authors: Olga Karamalak

The article is connected with everyday verbal internet-statuses of American college students on “Facebook”. The author singles out different types of internet-statuses: affective (emotional) aimed at “everybody” and implicit (devoted to a particular person), informative, situational (locative). Posting statuses is viewed from the psycholinguistics as a need to “share”, “scatter”, “disperse”, “express” different states in the internet-society on the subconscious level.

21-24

Authors: Alla Svetlova , Margarita Dontsova

The article is connected with problems of complex analysis of the silence effect and its aspects observed in communicative and non-communicative silence and examined on the basis of materials of the English artistic discourse.

28-29

Authors: Svetlana Afanasieva

The author explores the topic of the Civil war in the lyrics of the first wave of immigrants - direct participants of the Volunteer Army battles, through their poetic reflection in the context of socio-historical epoch.

34-36

Authors: Irina Razumovich

The article is connected with philosophical issues serving as a basis for objectivization of the sub-concept FUTURE in the tragedy “Macbeth” by W. Shakespeare. An attempt is made to analyze the sub-concept FUTURE as a constituent of the concept TIME and to determine cognitive peculiarities of its interpretation by the author.

39-43

Authors: Elena Kosykh , Natalia Chashina

Authors present the discussion of reasons for emergence of bound roots in the Russian language. Desemantized nuclear morphemes may be probably caused by historical phonetic processes changing the root structure.

47-49

Authors: Galina Lagoshnyak

In their semantics phraseological units reflect a long process of cultural development of people, recording and transferring cultural attitudes and stereotypes from generation to generation. The number has additional symbolic values in the cultural system of symbols. Therefore it is a semiotic multi-functional sign. That is why the study of phraseologisms with the numerals defines (from the point of view of identification) the cultural-typological range of values reflected in them.

6-9

Authors: Lyudmila Yekshembeyeva

The concept "The Great Silk Way", used by travel agencies of Kazakhstan as information basis of an advertizing product, is considered in the article. Results of the contextual analysis of use of the concept name have allowed to reveal the main content of transformational processes of its cultural component: from the assessment of the historical and cultural role of the artifact in the development of human civilization to the assessment of reality modern objects in the area of valuable component of the cultural concept, and then to emergence of quasi-assessment in the process of naming on condition of using of the concept name or its foreign-language analog.

14-15

Authors: Olga Ikonnikova

The analysis of sentential units of the Salishan language of Bella Coola is presented, as far as the expression of nouns in them is concerned. The author concludes that the archaic language of Bella Coola gives opportunity to trace that verbals were diachronically prior to nominals in the development of parts of the speech system.

20-22

Authors: Valentin Lee

Problems of ontology and epistemology of the art text, its actually linguistic basis, are considered in the article. Establishment of such basis is the obligatory (primary) stage of the philological research of any literary work. Only after the establishment of the linguistic basis and on the base of it, it is possible to include thematic and semantic space of the text in other spaces, generated by numerous social and psychological, historical and cultural contexts. Research of such contexts assumes the use of categories of the semantic organization of the text, including categories, explaining the thematic organization of the text.

26-30

Authors: Yaroslav Redkva

Archaic formants are mentioned in names of settlements, which are located in borders. It is long ago established fact; it gives us the opportunity to look for time of settling of such territories by different ethnic groups. This research is held on the basis of analysis of common toponimic models. The analysis of ancient names of settlements with suffixes *-i??e // *-isko at Pan-Slavic frontier (Galicia and Lviv Lands of the Ruthenian Voivodeship) in comparison with oikonyms of other Slavic territories is carried out by the author.

36-38

Authors: Leila Mirzoyeva

The problem of interaction between axiological and stylistic characteristic of lexical units is considered in the article. Three main types of the interaction, reflecting correspondence or contradiction between aforementioned characteristics, are described.

42-45

Authors: Eugenia Mincu

This work is based on the linguistic research, intended to open affixoid mechanisms of formation of neologisms in the Romanian language.

53-62

Authors: Dimitrina Hamze

The author of article does the attempt of spatial reallocation of the existing conceptual and architectonic paradigm (in Polish), proceeding from perceptual and convergent inter-case (in the sense of traditional case subcategories) "gravitation". Therefore the taxonomical dominant, consolidating case values, subordinated to it in a varying degree, is made out. In this process the tendency to redistribution of the values, belonging to the same traditional case subcategory, in the direction to other spatial and case dominant, is quite logically planned.

67-69

Authors: Liliia Shutova

The article is devoted to the problem of the language discrimination of the person on the basis of a gender. Reasons of emergence of language sexism in different countries are considered, the main forms of its manifestation in Ukrainian are analyzed and ways to gender tolerance are defined.