GISAP: Biology, Veterinary Medicine and Agricultural Sciences

6-8

Authors: Leyla Babashova

In this report the author characterizes elements of the climate in the territory of Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic. The influence of topography on the distribution of solar radiation, air temperature, precipitation etc., is mainly considered. The author also considers issues of air pollution under the influence of anthropogenic stress.

13-15

Authors: Gunay Mamiyeva

In this report the author describes the geographical information system of historical monuments and natural conditions aimed at promotion of innovative planning of the tourist sector of the economy.

18-20

Authors: Gunel Mursalli

The author describes geographical and historical objects interesting for tourists. In the article the author also describes natural conditions in the whole administrative region within the studied territory.

23-25

Authors: Nargiz Safaralieva

In the article the author describes the geographical characteristics of natural and historical objects as well as environmental conditions.

3-6

Authors: Alina Zhaglovskaya , Saule Aidosova

The article is connected with problems of desertification of the territory of Kazakhstan due to degradation of vegetation, as the vegetation is the only mechanism preventing the desertification in the Ile-Balkhash region. Black saxaul (Hal?xylon aphyllum (Minkw)) is a tree-shrub that naturally grows in the desert regions. Saxaul forests dynamics and factors affecting the desert ecosystems.

7-9

Authors: Ivan Paliy , Oleg Ilnitsky

The purpose of the present work was to study the opportunities of using characteristics of reflection and absorption of the intact leaves of plants in order to assess water status of plants by means of laser spectrophotometer with simultaneous registration of a leaf plate thickness. Investigations of the optical features of Nepeta cataria var. citriodora Beck. plants` leaves in the near infrared radiation (970nm) in the connection with the water regime changes have been carried out. High correlation between optical features of the plant`s leaves and its water regime has been determined. To characterize the water regime in N. cataria the method based on the dependence of the leaves` optical features and leaf plate thickness on the water content has been used. Coefficient of absorption and leaf thickness changes in N. cataria has been determined. There is a linear dependence of absorption and high correlation of the leaves` parameters with the leaf plate thickness. Absorption of the near infrared radiation emanation (970 nm wave) depends not only on the leaf water content but also on its tissue structure peculiarities and pigments content. There exists a basic opportunity to use methods of parallel control of optical characteristics of leaves in the near infrared radiation and water status of plants as an instrument for assessment of the ecological-physiological characteristics. Methods can also be used as an element of precise agricultural technology for the control of the water regime in sowings.

10-12

Authors: Lyudmila Gerasimova , Vitaliy Anpilogov

In this article the problems of assessment of a vital state of Pinus sylvestris L. in a residential suburb of the settlement Kedrovy in Krasnoyarsk region are considered. Main morphological indicators of annual linear gain like the length of axial shoot’s increase, its diameter, quantity and length of needles were selected as key parameters. The change of axial shoot’s growth, its diameter, quantity and length of needles under the influence of oil products are noted.

13

Authors: Chinara Samadli

In this article the author considers natural cataclisms taking place in Baku. The author also pays attention to their reasons, possible prevention measures and consequences.

14-16

Authors: Elena Ukolova

Development of the modern society and technology has now led to global changes in the environment. Geosystems are gradually transformed into techno-geo-systems. Under the influence of human activities irreversible changes take place in such systems. On the example of Starooskol-Gubkinsky mining site, we modeled the system «Nature-Society» taking into account various natural and social factors. This area is a prime example of technogenic human impact on the environment. In the course of simulation, we assumed the existence of the «equilibrium point» in relation to humans and the environment. And indeed it exists theoretically, but practical achievement of it within the selected area is impossible because of the indigenous technological changes.

17-19

Authors: Sarmantay Rahimbekov

The specificity of the mining object management is presented in the article. This specificity includes two components: natural-technical and economic-social. The author emphasizes that the main aim of management is the necessity to provide homeostatic state of the natural environment and the whole system on every step of management. The author makes a conclusion that elements of management, controllability and adaptation must be included into the mining technology. In existing practice however it doesn't take place.

20-23

Authors: Alexandra Dadueva , Elena Simonova , Tatyana Denisova

On the basis of experimental studies performed by means of toxicogenetic method we revealed the influence of purified sewage from pulp-and-paper enterprises on the quality of water in reservoirs technologically connected with them. It was demonstrated that according to the level of toxicogenetic activity, natural water in the zone of technogenic load is characterized by moderate toxicity and weak mutagenecity.

27-29

Authors: Mihail Nikonov

The role of undergrowth and forest thinners of main species in the biodiversity preservation and restoration felled forest areas are considered in the report.

33-35

Authors: Gennadii Gukov, Natalia Rozlomiy

Larch is a valuable species for landscaping. It has a rapid rate of growing, beautiful appearance, original color of needles, resistance to harmful gases and good acclimation rate. Nine species of larch grow on the territories of the Far East of Russia. They were formed in different geological periods. They were able to conserve differences in ornamental and other peculiarities.

39-42

Authors: Elena Morozova

Peculiarities of structure of the Peyer's patches of the small intestine of immature rats after cyclophosphamide injection are studied. The author revealed that at the 7th and 30th day the drug shows a clear immunosuppressive effect manifested in the reduction of linear indicators of patches, emergence of the bifurcated dome, sections of arterial hyperemia, aggregates of macrophages - in comparison with data on the controlled animals.

47-52

Authors: Suleyman Suleymanov, Tatjana Derezina, Tatjana Owtscharenko

The authors emphasize the fact that, in terms of violation of the vitamin-mineral metabolism pigs show deep destruction of bone and cartilage tissue. Therefore researches directed to the development of comprehensive pharma-correction with the use of bentonite clay are becoming especially important.

3-6

Authors: Sergey Ammosov

The author analyzes the population of horses in Yakutia during various periods and compares it with population of cattle. Cyclic pattern of rising and recession of a ratio of population of horses and cattle during various historical periods is determined. Comparison with deer population in the allocated periods is made. On the basis of the analysis carried-out an attempt to prove the expansion of space for herds of the Yakut breed of horses as the process of expansion of horse-breeding to the Arctic zone of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) is made. On this basis conclusions about the need to use the process of extension of horse-breeding to the South of the Republic (occurring without interventions from the outside, based on the internal pattern of development) in organization and management of animal husbandry are made.

8-11

Authors: Alkuat Nurmagambetov

The problem of seismic danger on the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan, strategy and methods of fighting it is considered. The technique of estimation of seismic risk as the sum of the following components is described: seismic danger, reliability of buildings, possibility of informing about earthquakes and seismic literacy of the population.

12-14

Authors: Azimhan Kurmankozhaev

The article covers major shortcomings of the correlation equations deduced by method of least squares. Conceptual foundations of a new structural approach to the parameterization of processes of interconnection of indicators of excavated areas of deposits, and also various aspects of use of analogues from physical systems, random and determined components of laws related to these processes are shown. The author presents results of the structural parameterization of processes of interdependence between geological and technological parameters of minerals through modification of the relevant resulting parameter sought in combination with structure-forming informative basic indexes.

15-17

Authors: Kulyanda Nurasheva

Kazakhstan has been working on building of the efficient market economy for several years. At the same time development of territories is slowed down by weakness of ability of local authorities to influence regional economy. Many social and economic problems may be solved on the level of local authorities without republican bodies. The author recommends to carry out local marketing researches, launch the municipal papers market and implement the model of corporate economy. Local authorities should enlist local population. Positive regulation of emerging problems is necessary.

18-21

Authors: Nuriya Nurgalieva

In present paper cyclicity of sedimentary rocks was discussed on example of so called cycles defined by Noinsky in classic outcrop of Upper Kazanian deposits near the village of Pechishi (river Volga, near the city of Kazan). The analysis of cyclicality is based on layers-thickness distributions and isotope ratios of carbon, oxygen and strontium in carbonate component of the section.

22-24

Authors: Renat Apkin

In this paper the technique of study of bogs in zones of insufficient and unstable humidifying on the example of bogs in Tatarstan Republic is presented. The technique provides creation of the electronic catalogue of bogs, which allows to process the characteristics of bogs by methods of mathematical statistics, and also to use the technique given for creation of maps of various subjects.

25-27

Authors: Anton Khlopkov, Yuriy Khlopkov, Zay Yar Myo Myint

Human space exploration is one of the greatest scientific and technological achievements of the XX century. This is a new stage in the development of human civilization - a breakthrough into the new physical dimension, new possibilities of research in physics, climatology, economics, biology and in solving social problems.

28-30

Authors: Anzhelika Chepelenco

The matter of necessity to define strategies, plans and programs in the field of the environment protection and implementation of ecological reforms as well as sources of funding are determined in the report.

31-32

Authors: Alpasha Nabiyev, Ayshen Ibadova, Ayten Abdullaeva, Nurtach Suleymanzade

Methodological matters of digital animation methods in geographical and economical research are presented in the report

38-40

Authors: Inessa Arestova, Vladislav Alekseev

The scientific work is devoted to the study of the influence of Permamik and Kaltsefit-5 on histological structure of the thymus of boars grown in the ecological environment of the northern part of the Volga region (Chuvash Republic). The possibility of combined application of Permamik with Kaltsefit-5 in the various periods of postnatal ontogenesis in order to strengthen the immunological status of boars is determined.

44-45

Authors: Svetlana Alekseyeva, Yekaterina Zinina

The article is devoted to studying local protection of chickens when using colloidal silver. It is shown that under the influence of the drug local mechanisms of protection of a mucous membrane of a trachea and an oropharynx are intensified as a result of increasing quantity of phagocytizing leukocytes and adsorbing epithelial cells (and their adsorptive activity). Bifidobacterium prevail in intestines.

5-7

Authors: Galina Khimich, Oxana Khluchshevskay

The author considers age-related and reproductive characteristics of the spatial orientation of rats under the influence of small and "shock" lead nitrate doses. Dependence of the orientation stability on individual motor activity of animals and its changes in conditions of lead intoxication are represented.

12-15

Authors: Maia Azmaiparashvili

The author describes the influence of nitrogen compounds in living organisms on biological processes and the environmental pollution. Peculiarities of accumulation of nitrates in plants are analyzed. The problem of contamination of plant products with nitrates in Georgia is especially emphasized. The following means are used to solve the problem of influence of chemical substances on the environment: modern machinery, developed farming culture, fertilizers, complex chemical means, progressive processing technologies etc.

20-23

Authors: Yuriy Dubrovsky

The paper presents data on the ponds of Ukraine, an estimation of trophic properties and productivity of ponds with different operating conditions. It is noted that their real productivity does not reach the theoretically possible values. The issues of the effectiveness and complex use of the ponds, as well as their importance for biodiversity conservation are discussed.

26-28

Authors: Ajgul Gazizova, Leila Murzabekova

The presented study dwells on the thymus structure and hemolymphatic nodes of bovine animals regarding their age particularities.

33-35

Authors: Valida Madatova

n article the role of epiphysis in hemocoagulation, in regulation of a functional condition of a humoral link of a hemostasis is considered. It is shown that epiphysis is one of determinatives in neurohormonal regulation of functional system of a fibrillation; the role of epiphysis in hemocoagulational effect of monoamines (adrenaline, aminazine, serotonin) is studied. On the basis of own researches and theoretical judgements it is shown for the first time that epiphyseal – hypothalamic – hypophysis - adrenal system regulates system of fibrillation.

39-41

Authors: Aida Abdybekova

In the article the results of examination of Vulpis corsac in order to determine their helminth fauna are provided. The helminthological dissection of gastrointestinal tract revealed up to seven types of helminths, two of which (Alveococcus multilocularis, Toxocara canis) have epidemiological value.

45-47

Authors: Maia Azmaiparashvili

The problem of environmental protection becomes more essential considering the deterioration of the condition of the environment and increasing of lands polluted with heavy metals. When carrying out monitoring and agroecological researches it is necessary to discover presence and concentration of pollutants. The author’s goal was to establish the peculiarities of distribution of heavy metals (Cd, Cu, Pb,Zn, Cr) in meadow brown soils of Shida Kartli. The content of Cd, Cu, Pb, Zn, Cr is characterized by low indices.

4-6

Authors: Alpasha Nabiyev, Aysel Mamedova, Aytach Shamilova, Gyulnisa Ismailova, Huru Ahmedova, Konul Babazade, Mansuma Akberzade, Nargiz Alieva, Nargiz Safaralieva, Zhale Badalova

In this article authors describe the solution of the problem concerning digital cartographic modeling of spatial organization of vegetative cover on the example Azerbaijan territory using the new geoinformation technology. With the help of this technology digital mathematical-cartographical models of the studied territory were created.

9-12

Authors: Alexandr Cherednichenko, Alexey Cherednichenko, Vladimir Cherednichenko

Using linear and polynomial approximation methods and Fourier analysis, time series of temperature at stations of Kazakhstan were analyzed. It was demonstrated that in the last decade, to the south of the fiftieth latitude atmospheric temperature rising has stopped, and to the north, temperature began to drop. Decrease did not begin at the same time and it manifests in different ways.

16-17

Authors: Rovsane Faradzhbeyli, Tapdig Gasanov

Authors describe main problems of irrigation and fishing in the basin of the river Kura within borders of the territory of Azerbaijan using the method of comparative assessment.

21-22

Authors: Vlad Levandovski

The author has offered a new method of forecasting the financial condition of the company. The algorithm is interesting because in practice it shows high accuracy of the forecast. This is achieved through elimination of factors of reduced prediction quality natural for traditional forecasting methods.

26-28

Authors: Alpasha Nabiyev, Durdane Bayramova, Lamiya Velieva, Mansuma Akberzade, Nargiz Safaralieva, Narmin Ahmedli, Narmin Rahmanova, Nurane Yuzbashova, Sabina Guseynova, Yahya Gadirov

Authors describe results of mathematical and cartographical PC-based modeling of homogeneity of the soil cover spatial structure using geo-informational systems on the example of Azerbaijan territory.