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Microstructure and Mechanical Characteristics of Titanium Alloy TC21 After Heat Treatment
Authors: M. Abdelhameed, Ramadan N. Elshaer, Khaled M. Ibrahim, A. Sobh & M. El-Shennawy
Number of views: 97
Effect of heat treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of TC21 titanium alloy was investigated. TC21 in
annealed condition with an equiaxed α+β structure was solution treated at temperature below β-transus (920⁰C, 15 min)
and temperature above β-transus (1020
⁰C, 15min, WQ). Aging was applied for both groups of samples (600⁰C, 4h,
AC).Treated samples below β-transus showed an equiaxed α+β structure. Samples treated above β-transus have been
changed to a solely β-phase with little amount of secondary α-phase precipitated in the formed β-phase due to high cooling
rate and aging process. Maximum hardness of 492HV
was reported for samples treated at 1020⁰C due to precipitation of
secondary lamellar alpha phase and small lathes of martensitic phase (α\\) in β-matrix. Maximum tensile strength of
1447MPa and ductility of 8% were reported for the samples treated at920⁰C due to its structure that contained α, β and α
30
.
Hence, treated samples at 920
⁰C showed the best mechanical properties and the most reliable and repeatable
characteristics.
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