Sociosphere

9-12

Authors: Е. Я. Колтун

In modern conditions, small business entities are subject to increased requirements for assessing the financial condition and making effective management decisions based on this analysis. One of the main sources of information in this case is the accounting (financial) statements of small businesses. The article offers the main indicators necessary for the analysis of the financial condition of small businesses, on the basis of which they will make management decisions

19-23

Authors: Т. К. Чернышева

Tax payments are one of the significant items of expenditure for most companies, and therefore tax risks need to be controlled within the framework of internal control. Such system management allows a more meaningful approach to the process of making managerial decisions, eliminate or reduce. The creation of an ef- fective tax risk management system helps to increase the value of the company, increases investor confidence. The article discusses the features of the organization of internal control of tax risks and their assessment in the formation of costs in a dental clinic. Based on the conducted research, the article suggests possible ways to man- age tax risks

28-31

Authors: М. Е. Муравьёва

The article analyzes the views of various Russian philosophers of the late 19th – early 20th centuries on the phenomenon of the Russian worldview. This concept itself is associated with the identification of the fea- tures of the "Russian soul" about which, within the framework of the topic of the "Russian idea," Russian think- ers of the past much argued. Also, the problem of the Russian worldview is considered in the context of relations between Russia and the East and the West.

37-44

Authors: И. В. Симонов

The article examines the Russian religious mass media and the Russian secular mass media specializ- ing in the coverage of religious and social topics. The largest segment of religious media is Orthodoxian mass media. Islamic mass media are well represented in the constituent entities of the Federation with a large propor- tion of the Muslim population. Religious confessional publications are characterized by an apologetic-missionary position, focusing on their own denomination. The number of secular "religious studies"-media in Russia is small. At the same time, they are clearly divided into two camps: supporters of the current model of state- confessional relations with the special position of the Russian Orthodoxian Church and several other traditional religions – and adherents of liberal-secularist views

52-54

Authors: Э. А. Нахмеды, О. В. Щербинина

This article will examine financial and economic metaphors in English, correlate their meanings in both English and Russian. The relevance of this topic, the impact of socio-economic processes on the language area will also be traced. The widespread use of metaphors is characteristic of all areas of application of society. Examples include media, advertisements, product names, headlines, and so on. There is also a global spread of the English language

58-60

Authors: S. E. Kegeyan

The article analyzes the problem of teaching foreign language intercultural communication of students of a non-linguistic university, the role, functions and methods of using authentic materials in teaching; the results of the experimental research of this problem are summed up

65-69

Authors: Н. В. Белякова, С. А. Чеботарев

The article is devoted to the analysis of the peculiarities of the work of children's theater studios in the development of the acting skills of the participants. It is noted that in the children's theater collective, the creative process is provided by the pedagogical collective and its leader - the theater teacher. This raises the problem of the need to form the professional competence of the head of the children's theater for the full development of acting skills, performing technique of the participants in the children's theater. The article analyzes the psycho- logical and pedagogical conditions necessary for the disclosure of natural acting talent, the development of act- ing skills and the realization of a child in the performing arts

75-78

Authors: В. И. Маколов

The article discusses the Quality Manual (Quality Handbook) as the most important document of the quality assurance system of education at the university. The key provisions of the Quality Manual for Joint edu- cational programs in the context of Internal Quality Assurance are presented. These provisions are justified tak- ing into account the European Approach to quality Assurance of joint programs (European Approach for Quality Assurance or Joint Programs)

83-86

Authors: Н. В. Саратовцева, Е. М. Гнилоухова

The article is devoted to the interpretation of the concept of «individual educational trajectory». The authors, based on the opinions of well-known teachers and psychologists, are trying to give their explanation of this category. In the article, this concept is considered with the concept of «individual educational route» closest to it

92-95

Authors: К. Эшкораев

Interest in understanding and analyzing the human mind, which is the only consciousness of living beings, has existed since ancient times and has not lost its relevance. This article examines the human mind – forms of manifestation, the structure of intelligence, as well as attempts (tests) to determine the level of intelli- gence. In particular, the focus will be on the verbal type of intelligence – how verbal intelligence is expressed in people, its impact on human life and professional activity, as well as the level of gender distribution of this type of intelligence

101-104

Authors: Л. В. Усова, Е. А. Зайцева

The article provides the study of modern students’ system of value. The authors emphasize that the transformation of society reflects in the consciousness of young people and determines the socialization of Rus- sian students that caused by changes of the main social institutions during the pandemic. Results of questionnaire survey research with Krasnodar university students are presented. These findings are useful for range the value orientations of modern students while being a basis for the research of young people social behavior within so- cio-cultural transformations

9-11

Authors: Д. Г. Лепешкин

The article examines the phenomenon of secularism from the point of view of its pseudo-religion in the context of church and secular research discussions, as well as on the basis of secular-humanistic program documents. Modern theologians who identify themselves with the Church directly point to this. Researchers of the secular plan, with rare exceptions, do not directly say this, but their reading of secularism, coupled with the content of program documents of a secular-humanistic orientation, allows us to come to a similar conclusion.It is concluded that the modern era of post-secularism includes the phenomenon of secularism as a quasi-religious phenomenon, not an ideological one

17-22

Authors: А. О. Демчук

The article examines Korean phraseological units with phytonomic components. Knowledge of phra- seological units is a completely different level of understanding of culture and proficiency in spoken and written language. In addition, the use of phraseological units in speech, they help to convey the emotions and feelings of a person, thereby adding emotional and expressive coloring. The purpose of the work is to identify the linguocul- tural features of Korean phraseological units with plant symbols. As a result of the study revealed, that the lin- guocultural feature of Korean phraseological units is that the selected plants have a positive and negative emo- tional assessment, which is associated with three religious foundations, thereby revealing the national and cultur- al specifics and the peculiarity of the cognitive consciousness of the Korean people

32-36

Authors: А. А. Константинова

This article discusses the linguistic characteristics of Japanese advertising on the social network Insta- gram. The analysis of theoretical sources, the method of continuous sampling, and the method of linguistic anal- ysis were used as research methods. The research material was 10 advertising posts in the form of images of fa- mous Japanese cosmetics brands from the social network Instagram

41-44

Authors: И. Ю. Гац

The relevance of the topic of the formation of dialogic speech skills based on theatrical techniques is determined by the need to develop a system of training foreigners. Our idea is to select professionally-oriented texts and set up etudes. The object of the research is the process of forming the skills of dialogic speech in for- eign students on the basis of theatricalization. The subject of the study is the methodology of oral speech devel- opment in Russian language learners. The results of the study are that the content of the work on the construction of a dialogue with theatrical specifics in a group of foreigners is established; the method of staging etudes when teaching dialogue is justified; the typology of etudes consisting of dialogues that include theatrical terms is de- scribed

48-51

Authors: А. В. Иванова

This article considers modern approaches of teaching a second foreign language to undergraduate stu- dents of language universities in Russia. The main purpose of the study is to learn the current state of teaching a second foreign language in bilingual setting of the national republics in Russia, such as Republic of Sakha (Ya- kutia). All indigenous people of this area are bilinguals: they know their native and Russian language from their birth. The results of research validated that there are no insufficient researches on approaches of teaching a se- cond foreign language to bilingual undergraduate students in higher education of Russia

56-64

Authors: Д. М. Марусяк

Problem and purpose. The article presents a study on the problem of organizing social and cultural activities in a university. The purpose of the article is to determine the role of the organization and socio-cultural activities of students with experience in counselor activities. Methodology. The research is carried out on the basis of methodological research by R. A. Litvak, E. N. So- rochinskaya, methodological approaches of Levanova E. A., Vladimirova T. N., Leskonog N. Yu., Shalamova L. F; analysis and generalization of scientific and theoretical sources. Results. In the course of the study, modern sources on the problem of organizing social and cultural activities, its methods, forms and technologies. As part of our research, we came to the conclusion that the system of measures for the training and support of counselors has a significant role in organizing the socio-cultural activities of stu- dents; allows you to accept the values associated with educational activities, and subsequently transform them into the integration of personal and professional skills. The professional meanings and values associated with the organization of social and cultural activities, mastered by students with experience in counseling activities, fu- ture teachers, serve as the basis for further sustainable motivation for teaching professions. The article presents the content of the theoretical aspect of the organization of socio-cultural activities. The results of the study con- firm that the sociocultural activity of the university through the analysis of activities proves the possibility of organizing a system of work to support the socio-cultural activities of students, which in turn is a necessary link in the integration of the individual and society, since it is in this synthetic sphere that an active life position of a person is formed. , the skills of mastering the socio-cultural environment and regulation of behavior in a chang- ing socio-cultural environment, which in turn largely determines the need for students to gain experience of suc- cessful socio-pedagogical adaptation during their studies at a university. Conclusion. The effectiveness of the considered activities is confirmed by the annual increase in students inter- ested in counseling activities. The successful experience of the system of continuous events to support students with experience in counseling activities allows using the created model of events in the universities of the Rus- sian Federation and considering the organization of social and cultural activities important and significant.

74-78

Authors: Н. У. Танкибаева, Д. А. Клюев, Е. В. Позднякова

The Magistracy is the first stage of the research experience for a young scientist. The preparation of qualifying work requires knowledge from the Master student of a number of principles for the scientific research, scientific interaction and citation. Nevertheless, it is very often, when the students have no theoretical or meth- odological training experience for their work planning. The young scientist to find out an actual scientific topic takes at list third part of the time required to prepare scientific work. This article discusses the problems faced by Master students for preparation and implementation of a master's thesis. The experience of their solution by us- ing of a technological approach, which has been accumulated over five years during the elective "Technology of Master's Research" teaching and supervising of the master's scientific works is presented

84-86

Authors: Е. В. Звонова, Л. Л. Ломако

The article contains a description of the study of students' social perceptions of courage. The study of images of courage in advertising was carried out. Mismatching stereotypes and social perceptions can potentially influence the social behavior of young people

91-94

Authors: Е. В. Звонова, Н. Ю. Ровкина

The gift is an important part of the social life of every individual. A gift is an important semantic part of a social ritual. The role of online advertising is big in the gift industry. The article analyzes the motivation for choosing gifts for men and women. The study involved 30 people. A gift helps a woman feel happy. Men make gifts as part of social interaction

99-105

Authors: О. А. Хлопов

The article analyzes the connection between ideology and international relations, reveals various sci- entific points of view regarding the understanding ideology and its connection with theory. Political ideologies shape the behavior of states, international institutions, terrorist groups, political elites, non-governmental organi- zations and other international actors. The author argues that modern ideologies such as neoliberalism, human- ism, ecology, the ideology of the global commons, transhumanism, constructivism, militant Islamism are very important. The study of ideology can better understand the interests and behavior of various participants of inter- national relations in terms of various factors, and how they interpret them based on their interests

116-125

Authors: Nguyen Thi Ngoc Loan, Nguyen Viet Duc

Building a tectonic government of integrity and action to serve the people has been a matter of much discussion by politicians and scientists in recent years. The model of tectonic State/Government has been applied in many countries around the world, including Vietnam. In the current period of accelerated industrialization, modernization and deeper international integration in Vietnam, especially when a thorough solution has not been found to put the Covid-19 epidemic under control, the issue of building a tectonic government of integrity and action to serve the people needs more research and attention. The paper draws the attention to the perception and practice, then proposes some solutions to continue building and operating the tectonic government of integrity and action to serve the people of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam in the new situation

136-142

Authors: Nguyen Van Giang

Cadre personnel work is the “vital” stage in the building of the political system. In the past time, although the cadre personnel work in Vietnam has undergone some renovations and progress, it still has limitations and weaknesses. Negativities and corruption in cadre personnel work are still quite complicated. Realizing the dangers of corruption in this important field, the Communist Party of Vietnam and the State of Vietnam have been stepping up the fight against corruption in cadre personnel work

11-18

Authors: Н. А. Даминов

This scientific article states that agriculture is one of the most important sectors of the economy of the Republic of Uzbekistan, which is one of the most promising sources of strengthening the export potential, along with meeting the demand of the population for food and raw materials. It is revealed that it is a crucial link in the whole strategy of Uzbekistan's transition to market relations. Sixty percent of the country's population lives in the rural areas, and more than 44 percent of the country's national income is accounted by agriculture today. It is analyzed that agriculture is the basis of the republic's life, a source of development of leading industries, as well as one of the most important sectors of export resources and foreign exchange earnings. And large-scale work on modernization, improvement of land reclamation and irrigation systems, and further increase of soil fertility and efficiency is being continued and developed. In addition, Samarkand region has become a region for growing and exporting fruits and vegetables on the world market in a short period of time. Focusing on the development and reconstruction of land reclamation systems, marketing and the introduction of new technologies for access to world markets, which have led to increased productivity in the agricultural sector in the region as a result of co- operation with developed foreign countries

22-25

Authors: О. В. Мандрица, А. И. Щербина, Р. С. Хубиев

The article examines the mechanism of development of small and medium-sized businesses in the business environment of the region and its elements from the point of view of state regulation, the mechanism of support, digitalization The main emphasis is on the feasibility of creating a business environment of entrepre- neurship in the region in the form of interaction between the state and business on the basis of acceleration and the creation of a new digital space. The need to accelerate entrepreneurship, self-development of enterprises based on the assessment of business activity, marketing policy and the main market instruments.

29-35

Authors: Т. П. Притворова, Н. Н. Гелашвили, Ж. Т. Омар

The article examines the main trends in the field of income generation by the population. The main sources of household income, their dynamics over the past 5 years have been studied. The analysis of household expenditures and their structure is also carried out. The ways of formation of consumer behavior of households are determined. Including tendencies towards savings and accumulation. The main conclusions on the role of the level of income and expenditures of households in terms of their provision of a high-quality standard of living of the population are made

40-42

Authors: Е. А. Вишнякова

Nowadays the process of abbreviation is one of the methods of communication in online messengers and social networks. In order to simplify the process of transmitting messages between interlocutors and increase the speed of their exchange, users began to use various types of word abbreviations.

48-52

Authors: N. A. Khadjieva

This article discusses the construction of adjectives in the ancient Turkic language. In the article, the laws of singarmanism of the Turkic languages are clearly seen in the construction of the levels of adjectives in the ancient Turkic language. In the Old Turkic language, as in other word categories, word formation by the af- fixation method is common in the adjective form. The article reveals the features of the analysis of morphologi- cal and syntactic grouping, taking into account the word group of the components of the common adjectives and their syntactic aspect

69-71

Authors: О. В. Купцова, Я. И. Буланкина

The article provides a thesis on legal education: its understanding, forms, orientation, implementation in relation to different categories of subjects. The possibilities of legal education as a means of preventing legal conflicts are indicated. It is emphasized that in the context under consideration, legal education should have the necessary impact on the needs and attitudes of citizens, their value orientations, motives of behavior, increase the level of legal culture, form positive legal responsibility and thereby keep from legal conflicts

77-78

Authors: И. А. Сайгачева

The article examines the formation of the institution of mediation, the prospects for its development in Russia, as well as topical problems associated with its functioning, application and further popularization. Ways to overcome them, recommendations for reforming legislation and improving the legal culture of citizens have been developed. The question of increasing the level of public confidence in the mediation procedure was raised, and alternative methods of resolution were proposed. The problem of professional training of mediators within the framework of our country in order to improve the quality of services for alternative settlement of disputes is considered

84-89

Authors: В. Г. Степанов

The author of the article proposes the idea of creating a doctrine of education, developed in accordance with the requirements of the presidential program and the new Constitution of the Russian Federation. It is nec- essary to use the data of modern human sciences, especially neuroscience, to improve the theory and technology of education and training of the younger generation. Particular attention should be paid to the development of modern mechanisms for the continuous and constant management of educational systems at the levels of central and local authorities

93-97

Authors: Е. М. Ваничкина

The aim of the work was to establish the etiological significance of a number of socio-demographic factors as conditions for the spread of HIV infection in the Republic of Mordovia. A retrospective analysis of epidemiological investigation cards, outpatient cards of HIV-infected patients, and report forms of the State Medical Institution of the Republic of Mordovia "Mordovian Republican Center for AIDS Prevention and Con- trol" for 2018–2019 was conducted. In the Republic of Mordovia, there is a shift in the incidence of socially adapted groups, the sexual route of transmission of infection remains the most significant, men 30–50 years old are more often infected. HIV- infected patients of the Republic of Moldova, first identified at the stage of severe immunodeficiency, almost 2/3 are men living in rural areas, infected with sexual heterosexual contacts

103-106

Authors: Д. С. Носова

The subject of the research is the use of natural materials used in the implementation of eco-style in interior design. The study describes the features of eco-design and the reasons for its occurrence. The relevance of the study is due to both the acute issue of ecology and the increase in the level of urbanization, which together make the most conscious city dwellers interested in all kinds of derivatives from environmental topics, in particular, issues of eco-design. The research results in methods of using natural materials. The methods are formulated in the form of recom- mendations for the use of each material described in the article. They are of practical value, since the use of some natural materials in work requires additional knowledge

114-123

Authors: И. О. Карелина

The actual and insufficiently developed in native child psychology problem of the development of the levels of emotion understanding as a component of emotional intelligence in preschoolers is discussed. The sub- ject of the author’s research is the key changes in the development of the mental level of emotion understanding in preschool childhood and beyond. The article presents a meaningful characteristic of the following aspects of children’s understanding of the mentalistic nature of emotions: awareness the relationship between emotions, desires and beliefs, understanding the role of expectations and past emotional experience in predicting emotions, understanding the influence of thoughts on emotions, understanding of hidden emotion. The article contains the results of foreign psychological research in the field of children’s understanding the interrelation between emo- tions and mental states, including the author’s empirical data

129-135

Authors: У. Ю. Идиров

The article examines the features of improving the conceptual and institutional foundations of democ- racy in the context of increasing globalization. The paper notes that the specifics of the modern moment of his- torical development is that the geopolitical picture of the world has changed at an unprecedented rate. This situa- tion is largely due to the state of globalization processes. Therefore, the dynamics of world changes is directly related to the growth of unprecedented intensity of globalization as a mega trend on a planetary scale. As noted by the author, unfortunately, along with the increase in intensity, the contradictions of globalization are felt more and more. Moreover, globalization has not led to the unity of the modern world on the principles of liberalism. In this regard, humanity is faced with the fact that, under the influence of uncontrollable and inadequate to the requirements of modern democracy, globalization has become more a factor of democratic processes on a global scale. There are no and cannot be standards of democracy in the world. Moreover, those states that claim the right to be the “teacher” of democracy, as usual, offer other parties only minimalist perspectives of democracy. In such cases, the development of the ideas of democracy and democratization based on the own socio-cultural foundations of each nation comes to the fore. The article gives priority to the democratic processes in Uzbekistan, which take place on the basis of an innova- tive policy for the formation and development of an effective and modern model of democracy. The author notes that the growth of prosperity, the expansion of freedoms and the protection of citizens' rights are the main goals of democratic reforms in the country

142-145

Authors: F. O. Kobilov

The article examines the New Strategy of the European Union for Central Asia, further prospects and problems of its implementation. Examines rethinking past failures and implementing a new strategy, effectively using the lessons learned in the future, and examines the main goals and contribution of the European Union to ensuring sustainability, prosperity and strengthening regional cooperation in the countries of Central Asia

152-159

Authors: Nguyen Van Giang

Renovating the organizational model of the political system is an important task in the process of political reform in Vietnam. During nearly 40 years of renovation, the organizational apparatus of the Vietnamese political system has undergone many changes, but it still reveals many limitations and deficiencies. In the coming time, Vietnam must continue to pay attention to renewing the organizational model of the political system with stronger solutions

9-12

Authors: M. Sh. Nursaidova

The scientific article is devoted to the study of the heroic deed of the warriors of multinational Uzbekistan, participants in the Resistance movement in Europe and their contribution to the Victory over fascism. The soldiers who escaped from captivity, shoulder to shoulder with the partisans, fought for liberation from Hitler's fascism. The article was compiled on the basis of interviews with relatives and memories from the family archives of partisans using archival documents.

17-30

Authors: E. M. Ivanov

The subject of this research is idealistic philosophy and its ability to serve as the ontological founda- tion of the scientific worldview. The foundations and features of idealistic philosophy are investigated. It also investigates (as alternatives to idealism) such philosophical systems as "intuitionism" (and related systems) and the Descartes-Lockean paradigm. Their inability to substantiate the ontology of the scientific (physical) picture of the world is shown. It is shown that idealism is not only a philosophy that allows the most complete and con- sistent substantiation of the ontological status of the scientific picture of the world, but it is also directly assumed by this picture of the world – in quantum mechanics, which is the foundation of modern physics. The scientific picture of the world naturally pushes us to embrace idealism. Indeed, from the point of view of the scientific theory of sensory perception, the "world around" we see is nothing but a "picture" created by our brain on the basis of nerve impulses coming from the sense organs. In this case, we have no reason to believe that something "beyond consciousness" exists at all. The human brain should be viewed only as something that exists "inside consciousness" – either as a sensory "image of the brain" or as an intelligible "idea of the brain". The brain exists “inside” consciousness (as part of its memory), but consciousness is functionally dependent on the brain. It is consciousness that is the "creator" of the brain, the body, and the entire objective world. We are led to this con- clusion not only by epistemology, but also by a philosophical analysis of the meaning of quantum mechanics

38-43

Authors: E. B. Doroshina

The publication provides an analysis of the film "Good Morning", as well as its characters. This partly comedic movie helps not only to reveal the profession of a producer and his duties, but also to analyze the TV market and the laws by which it develops

51-53

Authors: О. А. Frolova

The paper describes the main characteristics of the term as a unit of language for special purposes and professional communication. The term is defined as one of the most important units of scientific language. The author compares definitions of the term given by Russian and European scholars and looks on linguistic charac- teristics of terms and their functioning in a language system

57-60

Authors: D. V. Byshov, A. A. Vorotyntseva, K. Y. Pankina

In this article we discuss about studying environmental law at biological faculties. We analyzed avail- ability and presence of disciplines in environmental law at the faculties of Law and Biology of the Russian uni- versities. Also we consider the necessity of studying environmental law by students of biological faculties

65-69

Authors: Y. V. Dragnev

The role of the information society in the professional development of the future teacher of physical culture is manifested in large-scale changes in the organization of future professional activities in a general edu- cational institution with the use of computer technology. This role is predetermined by the rapid process of dis- semination of information and professional knowledge, as well as the emergence of innovative pedagogical ac- tivities based on the use of information technologies

74-76

Authors: E. A. Kuvaldina, D. G. Yurchenko

The article describes the use of digital educational resources as a means of developing musical and creative competencies of schoolchildren in music lessons

79-88

Authors: I. O. Karelina

The article is devoted to the discussion of the problem of preschoolers’ understanding of social emo- tions, which is insufficiently developed in native child psychology. The material of the article is not only theoret- ical, but also contains the results of foreign psychological research of the genesis of understanding social emo- tions. Regularities of the formation of children’s scripts for social emotions, the age features and socio-cognitive predictors of children’s understanding of various social emotions (e.g., embarrassment, pride, gratitude, etc.) are considered. The main attention is paid to the problem of children’s attribution of moral emotions to victimizers and changes in children’s understanding of the relationship between emotions and moral assessment of an act. In the conclusion, findings are formulated that reflect the developmental logic in children’s understanding of social emotions as a component of their emotional intelligence

92-95

Authors: A. S. Vydrina

The article presents the results of the first stage of the study of the so-called generalized trademarks, conducted in 2020–2021. The results of this analysis allowed the author to formulate a number of hypotheses for the continuation of the research: probably, the generalization of trade marks is a ubiquitous and permanent cultural process; this process is characteristic of societies of various political and economic types of structures; perhaps the extrapolation of a commercial concept to different spheres of society is at the intersection of the rational and the emotional in social culture; generalization of trademarks has similarities with mechanisms of cultural transmission and other hypotheses

100-103

Authors: I. K. Tigieva

The article examines the features and causes of youth extremism in Russia. The problem of youth ex- tremism as a special social phenomenon is raised, and a sociological study is carried out using the method of mass survey to identify the causes of the emergence of extremism in the youth environment

109-112

Authors: S. V. Yamshchikov, M. P. Kolechits

The article reveals the essence of a new management technology – gamification, which is a set of measures aimed at improving intra-organizational management, complementing traditional management tools and serving the development of industrial, social and human capital. According to the authors, the practical ap- plicability of gamification is likely to increase as representatives of generations Y and Z enter the labor market, the development of the digital economy and increasing requirements for the quality of the labor force