Sociosphere

16-24

Authors: Л. В. Тарабакина, Е. В. Звонова, Н. А. Неретина, Н. А. Пестерева

Labor motivation is one of the most acute in the field of business psychology. During the economic crisis, the problem of labor motivation is one of the most difficult. This article is addressed to the description of a study of the effectiveness of labor motivation training based on design thinking technology. In the process of conducting several training sessions, it is important that members of the sales department create an image for the near, positive future. A jointly created image of the future allows us to develop, search and model methods and techniques for solving practical problems. Training participants focus on short-term success and small, everyday achievements. This allows us to develop new standards for evaluating the performance of professional activities. The image of the future is transmitted through the symbolic embodiment of the image created by the participants in the course. Each training ends with the solution of the current case in the current practice of the company. Focusing on the positive emotional background and activity of each employee in the sales department, you can reverse the negative situation. This is confirmed by the diagnosis of the motivation zone of the training partici- pants. Using statistical analysis, you can identify changes in the areas of success, process, and alignment of re- sults. It is noteworthy that serious changes occur according to the criterion of "altruism"

21-25

Authors: M. R. Zenin

The article is devoted to the study of theoretical and methodological foundations of current assets, one of the most difficult economic categories. The different points of view of leading Russian and foreign scientists and economists on the determination of the economic nature of current assets at different stages of economic science development are analysed. According to the analysis of the performed literature, the author identifies economic nature of current assets, highlights their main features and indicates the differences between working capital, circulating assets, current assets, circulating funds

32-41

Authors: Е. М. Иванов

Transhumanism is an actively developing form of the modern worldview, which regards the overcom- ing of the biological conditionality of a human being and the achievement of individual immortality as the main task facing humanity. The main disadvantage of transhumanism is not its ethical unacceptability, but rather its philosophical naivety – which is manifested in the uncritical acceptance of the naturalistic model of man as the only possible one and discarding without any sufficient justification and consideration of all other, including religious (non-natural), religious philosophy) concepts of human nature. The article shows that the naturalistic understanding of a person is confronted with very significant, essentially insurmountable problems concerning the nature of the individual «self» and the solution of the mind-body problem, which makes it necessary to eval- uate naturalism as a false model of understanding human nature. The alternative to naturalism is the dualism of matter and consciousness, or radical idealism, which considers only consciousness as real. In both cases, natural immortality is allowed and, therefore, the need for artificial immortality of transhumanists is no longer neces- sary. Thus, it makes no sense to make plans to achieve the «immortality of the self», without having a clear an- swer to the question: what is the «self». Only by studying what death really is – we can decide the enemy to us or the door to other worlds, behind which there are enormous opportunities for our spiritual evolution

48-56

Authors: Х. Сагдиев

The article highlights the methods and conditions for the phased involvement in their ranks by repre- sentatives of radical extremist groups, citizens of active age, interpreting religious terms. In particular, given information is that in their activities, representatives of radical extremist groups make extensive use of not the classical media (press, radio and television), but the modern look of this media, which is an Internet. When choosing a media that is difficult to control by the state – the Internet, they prefer social networks (Facebook, twitter) and mobile messengers. When recruiting future adherents of their group, representatives of radical extremist views use one of the psycho- logical methods known as neuro-linguistic programming. Dividing the path of involving new recruits in social networks into the operational, procedural and final stages, the radicals, each time, filtering and selecting as future adherents, ignorant fanatics who are unquestioningly ready to carry out any tasks. In bringing about their ideas, representatives of radical extremist groups skilfully use the interpretation of religious terms. In addition, the article analyses such Islamic terms as: “takfir”, “daru-l-kufr”, “daru-l-harb”, “daru-l-Islam”, “hi- jra”, “caliphate”, “bagiyat”, “jihad” and “shahid”, which in the modern world are considered as one of the press- ing issues in the matter of public safety, as well as stability and peace. The pseudo-meanings of the above terms are given with interpreted arguments from the sacred sources of Islam, according to the views of representatives of radical extremist groups. In addition, the true meanings of these terms, according to the interpretation of the representatives of Orthodox Islam (ahlu-s-sunna wa-l-jama`a) is given

62-67

Authors: Ф. Х. Усарова

The scientific article is dedicated to the life and work of Ahmad Donish, a scientist and poet, thinker and enlightener, who lived and worked in the Bukhara emirate in the middle of the 19th century. The article is devoted to progressive ideas that the scientist dreamed and today they have been realized. Despite the difficult social, economic, political and ideological conditions of that time, Ahmad Donish fought stubbornly and bravely and created democratic society, emphasizing the special importance of the governor’s honor and qualities of tol- erance, solidarity, humanity and humaneness in the development of the peace within the state

72-74

Authors: Н. К. Коровин, А. С. Рогозина, Е. О. Крикунова

The article deals with the elements of the criminalistics characteristics of the criminal and the victim, the situation of kidnapping. Recommendations for their use in the investigation of kidnapping are given

78-85

Authors: Н. Н. Мурованая, Н. Л. Бежанова

The materials of the article present a model consisting of basic and technological blocks, which pro- vides for restructuring and selection of content, forms of organization of the educational process, the need to deepen students' practical activities as the basis for the effectiveness of the formation of professional labor ac- tions (professional competencies) and mandatory implementation (at the end of the second year) an intermediate independent assessment of the level of formation of professional labor actions – a demonstration exam by WorldSkillsRussia standards. The article compares the requirements for the competencies “Teaching in elemen- tary grades” (“R21 PrimarySchoolTeaching”) with the labor functions of the professional standard “Teacher”

92-97

Authors: С. Б. Ратманова

The author analyses the socio-cultural components of the XXI century. The authors summarize the scientists' views on the periodization of Russian culture development and socio-cultural activities (SCA). The author's arguments regarding the denomination of the XXI century as the period of new cultural and educa- tional technologies from the point of view of the SCA are presented. The author briefly observes the sources of forming of the cultural and educational technologies as a type and direction of activity. The author also clarifies and formulates new concepts and definitions on the topic under consideration for the professional terminology system

102-103

Authors: A. I. Dzyubenko, E. A. Lysenko

The presented article deals with the problem of introducing the foreign fictional discourse (British and American in particular) as the stylistically and pragmalinguistically marked component into the educational pro- cess in the Russian comprehensive school at the late stage of study. This kind of discourse is treated as a key to authentic language usage and of acquiring stable communicative and linguistic competences within the class- room language study. The authors present the analysis of the fictional discourse presentation and understanding its linguistic specifics within the books for high school students

108-112

Authors: V. G. Vasilenko

The article discusses the features of epidemiology and mortality from measles and smallpox by the example of pre-revolutionary Armavir. These diseases were leading in the structure of infant mortality from in- fectious diseases. The author analyzed the causes of high mortality and concluded that routine vaccination of the child population was an effective method of combating these infections

117-125

Authors: Ю. В. Мальцева

For many years, infectious diseases have been and remain the most dangerous diseases for the human body because of their ability to involve a large number of healthy people in a short period of time. The purpose of the study: to assess the structure of morbidity and mortality of infectious diseases for 2017–2019 in the Re- public of Mordovia. Materials and methods: analysis of official statistics on mortality and morbidity of infec- tious diseases, survey on knowledge about infectious diseases and methods of their prevention

131-135

Authors: А. Ю. Паршина

Maternal mortality is currently a serious global problem. About 800 women die every day from pre- ventable causes associated with pregnancy and childbirth. In addition, maternal mortality is one of the main cri- teria by which the quality and level of organization of work of modern obstetric institutions are determined, as well as the effectiveness of introducing scientific achievements in healthcare practice. Women die as a result of complications that can develop during pregnancy and childbirth, as well as in the postpartum period. The main complications that cause death in 75 % of cases are severe bleeding, infections, high blood pressure during preg- nancy, postpartum complications, and unsafe abortion. In other cases, the main causes are HIV / AIDS during pregnancy

139-143

Authors: Ю. М. Стрельченко

The article examines the primary disability of the adult population of the Republic of Mordovia, tak- ing into account the severity of disability and age characteristics in the dynamics from 2013 to 2018. The struc- ture of primary disability in all years of follow-up is dominated by elderly people with disabilities. During 6 years of observation, the proportion of first-time invalids in group I increased and groups II and III decreased

150-154

Authors: Ю. Г. Щукина

Cancer incidence for a long period of time is one of the important health problems, and year after year it becomes more and more relevant. Consideration of the structure of cancer incidence in the population of cer- tain regions reveals possible causes of diseases. Knowing the structure of morbidity in the region makes it pos- sible to organize the work of medical services correctly. An analysis of the morbidity of the population of the Republic of Mordovia with malignant neoplasms was carried out in this article. The dynamics of morbidity of the population with oncology, the main localization of tumors are considered. The dynamics of morbidity of the most common forms of cancer taking into account the localization of tumors is also described. A comparison of the morbidity of the urban and rural population of the Republic has been made

158-160

Authors: Р. Т. Кокоева, Д. Черткоева

Adolescent deviance is associated with numerous social interactions. Special attention should be paid to the deviant group, the formation of which can be influenced by family interactions-a favorable / unfavorable situation in which the teenager will live. Inconsistency of child-parent relationships, dysfunctionality of family interactions can negatively affect the child's mental development, which will lead to psychoemotional experienc- es, and subsequently manifest itself in behavioral reactions

166-169

Authors: О. А. Кулинич

This article analyzes the functioning of the political Internet meme in the media discourse of the elec- toral process of the presidential election in the United States and Russia in 2016 and 2018. It compares and iden- tifies the characteristics of the political media discourse and the role of the Internet meme in it, identifies the functions that it performs, as well as how it is perceived by the participants of the communicative political pro- cess, using methods of comparative analysis. From the comparative analysis, conclusions are drawn about the features of the state of political communication in the United States and Russia at present

176-180

Authors: Ж. К. Юсубов, О. Р. Мусаев, Н. У. Жамалова

The degree of loyalty and responsibility of each employee to his duties will depend on the environ- ment of the professional and moral environment formed by the leadership of the organization. But by blindly increasing her demands, demanding impossible results, can be negative about his duty and anticipate unexpected consequences. Conversely, when demands are broken down into quiet and unloved attitudes toward him, discipline declines, loyalty to the organization declines, love for it declines and intelligence disappears. To avoid such situations, the office requires that each organization acquire its associated global expertise and ensure that it is disseminated to all desired sectors of the organization. One of the most important aspects of ensuring stability in public administration is the correct attitude to official duties. Where there is the right attitude, workquality and healthy environment are ensured. The right attitude is actually also an integral part of human spirituality. Accordingly, the first step that needs to be taken to establish the right attitude to management and establish a successful interpersonal relationship is that the person understands it correctly. Therefore, the right attitude enhances the ability to understand other people, as well as their manager and employees of the organization. In connection with the above considerations, the article expressed views on the need for qualified personnel of the civil service in improving the efficiency of public administration and establishing effective interaction in the civil service