Sociosphere

12-17

Authors: M. E. Muravyeva

The article deals with various aspects of the relationship between the state, church and person; and the implementation of the principle of these relationships, using the example of the analysis of Russian philosophical thought of the XIX – early XX centuries. Differences in understanding the problem of the relationship between the church, state and personality in the Russian and Western philosophical tradition are revealed. The debate between religious and revolutionary thinkers on the role of Christianity and the church in the implementation of a just world order and in the liberation of the individual is considered

23-25

Authors: A. A. Krivoshapkina, A. A. Vasilieva

This article is devoted to the study of linguistic characteristics in advertising texts and banners of Chi- nese online stores based on the material of the Taobao trading platform. In this work we analyzed the linguistic characteristics of Chinese online stores’ advertisements, identified stylistic and syntactic features of advertising texts. The conclusion is made based by the analysis of the research material – advertising texts of online stores on the Taobao trading platform in the amount of 150 units

30-36

Authors: M. I. Logacheva

The article deals with three kinds of semantic relationship in English phraseology. Reflexive pairs in their meaning are close to reflexive verb forms. Reciprocal pairs are close to reciprocal verb forms. And causa- tive forms are close to imperative verb forms. The system analysis of relationship in English phraseological fund shows the essence of phraseology as a special kind of set phrases. Phraseological units are opposed to literal meaning by distinguishing irregularity. Phraseology has it’s own standards. Phraseological units are forming according to their own rules of creation and functioning. These rules are realized in phraseological models. Combination of model ranges in the form of frame-scripts helps to see the level of similarity of phraseological units

44-46

Authors: D. V.Byshov, V. P. Baranovskaya

This article contains the basic rights and obligations of a veterinary specialist, which give some ideas about his work. The material provided shows how a veterinarian should behave, as well as what responsibility they bear for their actions. The text also included examples of specific situations with offenses, as well as ex- planatory summaries of laws and regulations of the Russian Federation

50-52

Authors: D. V. Byshov, A. F. Mishina, D. A. Cheraksheva

This article contains general ideas about the essence of the ecological and legal regime of the animal world and the red book of the Russian Federation. The presented material reveals the problem of responsibility and offenses in relation to the animal world. For a clearer presentation of the text, articles from the federal law "On the animal world" were included

56-58

Authors: I. V. Uraeva, M. V. Mostyaeva

This article describes the process of forming the documentation package required at the stage of estab- lishing a joint-stock company. The main types of documents, the preparation of which is a necessary condition for passing state registration for this organizational and legal form of a legal entity, are identified and studied in detail. Distinctive features and rules for filling in some of them were found. The key provisions and requirements for a single constituent document – the Charter-are given. The authors identified the main ways to submit docu- ments for registration. Based on the analysis, a list of documents received after registration was compiled

62-74

Authors: I. O. Karelina

The article is devoted to the problem of the emotional intelligence development in preschool children. The main studying problems of the emotional intelligence in preschoolers caused by the complexity of the inter- pretation of this psychological phenomenon and its double status in psychology are considered. The article ana- lyzes modern scientific approaches to the definition of the concept of “emotional intelligence”, testifying to the convergence of emotional intelligence in the content aspect with a number of concepts that constitute the termi- nological research field on emotional development in preschoolers. The content characteristics of the emotional intelligence development as the ability to understand and regulate emotions at different stages of preschool childhood are presented

82-85

Authors: Kh. Kh. Rakhmonov

This article discusses the issues of increasing the participation and political activity of women in public administration in Uzbekistan. The participation of women in elections and their appointment to leadership positions were analyzed on the basis of statistical data. In addition, the article analyzed contemporary researches dedicated to gender equality, and the existing problems have been critically studied and conclusions have been drawn

15-21

Authors: O. A. Khlopov

The article analyzes the impact of the fourth industrial revolution on relations between the China and the United States in the field of high technologies. Today, the two powers are involved in serious systemic rival- ry and geopolitical competition, which are based not only on military-political and economic differences, but also on information technology. For China and the United States, achieving excellence in innovative industries is a national priority. Information technology, robotics, semiconductors and other high-tech technologies are be- coming multipliers of soft and hard power. The author argues that the United States is trying not to lose their global leadership and understand the competitive advantages of China during a period of profound changes in the balance of power in the world

30-36

Authors: O. N. Demchenko, I. V. Demchenko, G. V. Semenov

The article examines such leading factors in the evolution of Christianity in the modern world as secu- larization, globalization and demographic processes. The contradictory influence of these factors on the pro- spects for the evolution of Christianity is revealed. On the one hand, their action leads to the erosion of Christian identity and the fall of the authority of church institutions, the weakening of the role of the Christian religion in society, competition within Christianity and conflicts with other religions. On the other hand, under their influ- ence in the post-secular society, interest in the Christian tradition is revived as one of the ways to solve the prob- lems of human existence and a symbol of national-state identity, a dialogue of Christianity with alternative worldviews is developing

40-43

Authors: M. S. Evstigneeva, A. G. Fedorov

The article discusses the current aspects of legal relations arising in the process of ensuring the organ- ization and activities of a simple partnership, reveals the concept of a simple partnership agreement, describes its signs and features of its application in practice, discusses various approaches to the participation of non-profit organizations in simple partnerships, suggests optimal regulation of issues related to the activities of a private partnership

49-52

Authors: M. H. Belyanskaya

This article demonstrates some of the results of the teacher's work in distance learning, which was carried out in 2020 in all educational institutions of the Russian Federation. The author shared some of the prob- lems of teaching students of the 9th grade of the General school of St. Petersburg in the study of such subjects as history and social science

56-60

Authors: E. V. Zvonova, A. V. Lendina

The article is devoted to the study of the psychological characteristics of specialists working in the digital sphere. The authors believe that the characteristics of motivation are critical to the success of digital pro- fessionals. The conducted empirical research confirms the hypothesis put forward.

66-70

Authors: R. E. Andekina

Since independence of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the transition to a democratic society and mar- ket economy, significant progress has been made in the higher education system of the country. This paper ana- lyzes a number of researches of foreign and domestics scientists on Kazakhstan system of education, compares and contrasts it with the Soviet system and within the post-Soviet countries. The article was prepared within the framework of project AR08052656 «Readiness assessment of Kazakhstani higher educational institutions for transformation within the context of «Triple Helix»», funded by the MES of RK

74-77

Authors: E. Sielicka, A. Choma, D. Kowalczyk

The construction industry has almost always been perceived as the economic sector, with one of the highest occupational risk levels and still unsatisfactory safety at work. Despite the decreasing number of fatalities in construction, the number of injured in accidents at work is continuously increasing. To reduce the overall number of accidents, employers and employees must labor law regulations regarding occupational health and safety. One of the guidelines imposed on employers by law is periodic training for employees. However, for doing it properly, it is necessary to learn the rules of their conduct in the construction sector, which will be this paper's subject. Because of the authors' practical experience in this field, the article was prepared based on polish law acts

81-83

Authors: A. S. Tabachkova

Providing the population with affordable and high-quality dental care is one of the priority tasks of healthcare. The main condition for the successful use of medical personnel in dentistry is the practical applica- tion of skills corresponding to their professional qualifications. The analysis of the provision of dental personnel with medical personnel in the city of Saransk (Republic of Mordovia) for 2017–2019 was carried out. The mate- rials for the study of this goal were the reporting data of the dental outpatient departments of the city of Sa- ransk – GAUZ RM Mordovian Republican Dental Clinic, as well as data provided by GAUZ RM MIATS and "MORDOVIYASTAT"

88-94

Authors: A. A. Filippova

The article reveals issues related to the influence of a person's character on the choice of clothing style. The significance of this study is due to the fact that some personality traits have a direct impact on certain preferences in the style of clothing, since in the process of cultural development, clothing has become a contin- uation, part of the human personality. The purpose of this article is to study the process of forming an individual clothing style, as well as to identify the socio-psychological foundations of the formation of an individual cloth- ing style by young people 18–30 years old, depending on their nature. The object of research is the individual style of clothing as a consequence of choice under the influence of personality traits. In the course of work on the research topic, the following methods were used: the study of socio-psychological literature; testing; analysis and synthesis of the obtained material; statistical analysis of empirical data

103-111

Authors: N. Z. Saydaliyeva, M. M. Nazirov

The article considers the essence, legal foundation and main directions of the state youth policy, par- ticularly in Uzbekistan. Features of effective interaction between state bodies, NGOs and other civil society insti- tutions have been shown on the example of the Youth Union of Uzbekistan. Revealing the potential of young people and assisting them in effective socialization in society are considered as a priority of the state youth poli- cy in Uzbekistan. The article outlines the main measures for the further development of the social sphere in 2019. In particular, comments were given to initiatives and conceptual ideas for further improvement of science, modern and contin- uing education, further strengthening of state social support for young people. The article widely describes the concept of “investment in human capital”. The article notes that investments in human capital include expenditures on health care, general and special education, employment, vocational train- ing, raising children and others. The article shows how the issues of modern education and upbringing of young people and their social support are important in the social development of the country. The article analyzed important practical steps taken to ensure that the sphere of education and training directly serves further human improvement.

25-29

Authors: Н. В. Кузнецова

Small business is the engine of the innovative economy and a source of fundamentally new innovative ideas that provide increased mobility and flexibility of the market economy. Communication considered as an integral part of business is designed to ensure effective business interaction based on the exchange of infor- mation. The article discusses the role of business communications in the management system of small business- es, provides types of business communication structures used by small businesses

39-46

Authors: Х. Сагдиев

The article highlights the theme of dogmatic theology, namely faith in the holy scriptures. Thus, faith in the scriptures is one of the pillars of “iman” a (faith) in Islam. Since the Qur'an is one of the scriptures sent to Muslims by the Almighty and at the same time is considered the speech of Allah. In this regard, the article also covers issues related to the speech attribute of Allah. Herein, the lexical and terminological meanings of some terms that are directly related to the Qur'an and such an attribute of Allah as Speech are analyzed. The methods of sending down the Qur’an to the Prophet Muhammad are described. In addition, isafet combinations (attribution) of things with Allah are highlighted. Information is given on the opinions of representatives of various directions, sects, groups and individual authoritative scholars of Islam regarding the essence of the Qur'an. The author analyzes the views and arguments of the Ahl al-Sunnah and the non-traditional (mubtadi) sects on the Qur'an. In addition, the article highlights the question of the unsurpassed nature of the Qur'an (I'jaz al-Qur'an). The bick- ering of the gentiles (Mushriki) with the Prophet Muhammad about the Qur'an is given. Opinions of representa- tives of Qiblah people (Ahl-l-Qiblah) about the unrivaled nature of the Qur'an are provided. In addition, the dif- ference of the speech of Allah from the words of creations are analyzed

50-54

Authors: С. К. Ефимова, А. А. Константинова

The paper is about the lexic characteristics in Internet discourse based on the analysis of 250 messages in japanese language of popular singers and actresses and their followers from Twitter. In the messages of the social network Twitter are manifested signs of oral and written speech. The language of virtual space, which in- cludes specific terms, computer slang, borrowing, affects various aspects of human speech. There are general characteristics of Japanese oral speech in social networks: cliché phrases, onomatopoeia, idioms, slang words; the use of personal pronouns «I»; particles of oral speech

61-65

Authors: О. Б. Трубина

The article is devoted to the study of the work of D'Annunzio. The poem "O falce di luna calante" is analyzed, and two versions of the translation of this work by G. D'annunzio are compared. One of the transla- tions of the poem was made by the famous translator E. Solonovich, the other-by the author together with G. Belussi. The aim of the study is to identify the features of the creative handwriting of the Italian poet, to study the work of the Italian poet in the aspect of the theory of translation of the poetic text. The task is to offer meth- odological techniques that allow the translator to be as close as possible both grammatically and stylistically to the original text. The following research methods were used: comparative, descriptive, distributive, stylistic analysis

69-74

Authors: Y. R. Odilov

This article is devoted to the relation of language and mind which has been one of the most actual and always research-requiring problems. Gnoseological, psychological and neurophysiological approaches to define the relation of language and mind are analyzed in it. While the author explains the point of gnoseological, psy- chological and neurophysiologic approaches, he mentions that none of them could show the significance of the language, and the nationality of the language remained out of attention. It is said that in defining the relation of language and mind sometimes the role of mind is increased, sometimes their borders are mixed. For example, in gnoseological approach the mind is primary, in psychological approach the mind is independent from the language

79-82

Authors: Д. В. Бышов, А. А. Ревакшина

The article is descriptive in nature. The legal basis for providing paid medical services is considered. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the activities of doctors and medical organizations. The rights and ob- ligations of the patient and medical worker are analyzed. In particular, the quality of services provided is evalu- ated. The article examines the legal field in which the study of the law N 323-FZ (article 84 " Payment for medi- cal services») "On the protection of citizens ' health in the Russian Federation" and other articles of normative legal acts regulating the activities of doctors and medical organizations

86-90

Authors: И. А. Курочкин

The subject of the research is individual issues of countering crimes of an extremist orientation and a terrorist nature as a component of ensuring the national security of the country. The author considers some nor- mative legal acts of the people's Republic of China regulating the issues of struggle in this area of activity

97-99

Authors: А. Н. Шамне

The author reveals the correlation between the concepts of "human rights" and "rights of citizens" on the one hand and "right to liberty of movement and "right to migration" on the other hand. The researcher identi- fies debatable problems of interpretation of these concepts in the migration and legal discourse, and first of all, the right to migration. Various approaches to studying the concept of the right to migration are defined in the article. The author presents his own position regarding the interpretation of the right to migration as a mandatory value, but not an absolute one. The necessity of determining the correlation of the right to migration with human and civil rights is substantiated in the research paper

104-107

Authors: Е. Ш. Козыбаев, Е. В. Пономаренко, В. П. Бондаренко

To develop a system of continuing teacher education, we use a cluster approach. The cluster model of the development of the system will create favorable conditions for the implementation of the state educational program, the upbringing of the new Kazakhstani patriotism, the modernization of public consciousness and spiritual revival. The effectiveness of the functioning of each cluster member is determined by his desire and interest. Motivation for preclusters is an important factor. Therefore, the task of developing a technique for motivating preclusters was up- dated. The article discusses the types and methods of motivation, disclosed its role. The dominant motives of peda- gogical activity in the cluster are revealed. It is proved that the development of methods for motivating preclusters is preceded by a stage of pedagogical analytics. The elements of the precluster motivation system are described. Its distinctive features are shown. The main methods of motivation are specified – methods of stimulating, informing, persuading and demonstrating the possibilities of teamwork within the cluster

112-117

Authors: С. Н. Хидиров

The article analyzes the possibilities of professional education in improving the quality of the higher education system and in training competitive personnel. Improving the quality of the higher education system is studied through the transfer of culture to a new generation, the system-forming nature of professional education, the innate potential, based on advanced thinking, social characteristics of the assimilation and formation of an individual's social experience in the educational process. It also analyzes issues related to functional illiteracy in education, the volume and quality of knowledge defined in universities

122-124

Authors: А. С. Табачкова

Outpatient care is the most widespread type of medical care that provides primary, qualified and spe- cialized medical care to the population. The main goal of both the healthcare system as a whole and its individu- al structural elements (up to a particular medical worker) is to provide quality medical care aimed at achieving the best possible indicators of public health and a high level of public satisfaction. The study showed that, de- spite the existing objective difficulties, patients in clinics treat them with sufficient understanding and most of them are satisfied with the quality of medical care

131-134

Authors: И. И. Какадий, Н. В. Сек, П. В. Шумаков

The article analyzes the relationship between the "Self-concept" and the choice of a strategy of behav- ior in conflict by teenagers of high school age, and lists the characteristics of each style of conflict behavior. Contradictions that affect the causes of conflicts, including the nature of their occurrence among students, are highlighted. We also present the results of an empirical study obtained using the Thomas-Kilmann method, which allows us to identify the leading strategy of behavior in conflict

138-140

Authors: Е. А. Кукина, Е. В. Звонова

The authors of the article examine the influence of musical art on the formation of the political con- sciousness of youth. The article presents the results of an empirical study. Young people view music as a reflec- tion of their political views. They believe that they themselves shape their political views

145-146

Authors: Yu. A. Klyonova

The article addresses the problem of family disadvantage and its impact on the child, the causes and types of family disadvantage are presented, as well as measures to influence the disadvantaged family. This problem is currently relevant, as there has been an increase in the occurrence of such families, which have a neg- ative impact on the child

153-158

Authors: Р. У. Рахметова, А. Ф. Максютова

The present paper analyzes the dynamics of the population and ethnic groups living in Kazakhstan. The mortality as one of the main demographic indicators was studied; a trend equation was constructed to estab- lish the forecast situation. The current situation of the demographic development of ethnic groups according to geographical location is revealed. The fact that the location of ethnic groups in the regions influenced the eco- nomic development of the country, especially the provision of labor resources in the northern regions of the re- public with developed industry, was identified

162-164

Authors: A. D. Vlasov, E. V. Zvonova

Authors study political advertising. Orientation of political advertising to youth is the main issue of the article. The characteristics of political advertising in Russia and its appeal to young people are the subject of interest of the authors of the article

16-24

Authors: Л. В. Тарабакина, Е. В. Звонова, Н. А. Неретина, Н. А. Пестерева

Labor motivation is one of the most acute in the field of business psychology. During the economic crisis, the problem of labor motivation is one of the most difficult. This article is addressed to the description of a study of the effectiveness of labor motivation training based on design thinking technology. In the process of conducting several training sessions, it is important that members of the sales department create an image for the near, positive future. A jointly created image of the future allows us to develop, search and model methods and techniques for solving practical problems. Training participants focus on short-term success and small, everyday achievements. This allows us to develop new standards for evaluating the performance of professional activities. The image of the future is transmitted through the symbolic embodiment of the image created by the participants in the course. Each training ends with the solution of the current case in the current practice of the company. Focusing on the positive emotional background and activity of each employee in the sales department, you can reverse the negative situation. This is confirmed by the diagnosis of the motivation zone of the training partici- pants. Using statistical analysis, you can identify changes in the areas of success, process, and alignment of re- sults. It is noteworthy that serious changes occur according to the criterion of "altruism"

21-25

Authors: M. R. Zenin

The article is devoted to the study of theoretical and methodological foundations of current assets, one of the most difficult economic categories. The different points of view of leading Russian and foreign scientists and economists on the determination of the economic nature of current assets at different stages of economic science development are analysed. According to the analysis of the performed literature, the author identifies economic nature of current assets, highlights their main features and indicates the differences between working capital, circulating assets, current assets, circulating funds

32-41

Authors: Е. М. Иванов

Transhumanism is an actively developing form of the modern worldview, which regards the overcom- ing of the biological conditionality of a human being and the achievement of individual immortality as the main task facing humanity. The main disadvantage of transhumanism is not its ethical unacceptability, but rather its philosophical naivety – which is manifested in the uncritical acceptance of the naturalistic model of man as the only possible one and discarding without any sufficient justification and consideration of all other, including religious (non-natural), religious philosophy) concepts of human nature. The article shows that the naturalistic understanding of a person is confronted with very significant, essentially insurmountable problems concerning the nature of the individual «self» and the solution of the mind-body problem, which makes it necessary to eval- uate naturalism as a false model of understanding human nature. The alternative to naturalism is the dualism of matter and consciousness, or radical idealism, which considers only consciousness as real. In both cases, natural immortality is allowed and, therefore, the need for artificial immortality of transhumanists is no longer neces- sary. Thus, it makes no sense to make plans to achieve the «immortality of the self», without having a clear an- swer to the question: what is the «self». Only by studying what death really is – we can decide the enemy to us or the door to other worlds, behind which there are enormous opportunities for our spiritual evolution

48-56

Authors: Х. Сагдиев

The article highlights the methods and conditions for the phased involvement in their ranks by repre- sentatives of radical extremist groups, citizens of active age, interpreting religious terms. In particular, given information is that in their activities, representatives of radical extremist groups make extensive use of not the classical media (press, radio and television), but the modern look of this media, which is an Internet. When choosing a media that is difficult to control by the state – the Internet, they prefer social networks (Facebook, twitter) and mobile messengers. When recruiting future adherents of their group, representatives of radical extremist views use one of the psycho- logical methods known as neuro-linguistic programming. Dividing the path of involving new recruits in social networks into the operational, procedural and final stages, the radicals, each time, filtering and selecting as future adherents, ignorant fanatics who are unquestioningly ready to carry out any tasks. In bringing about their ideas, representatives of radical extremist groups skilfully use the interpretation of religious terms. In addition, the article analyses such Islamic terms as: “takfir”, “daru-l-kufr”, “daru-l-harb”, “daru-l-Islam”, “hi- jra”, “caliphate”, “bagiyat”, “jihad” and “shahid”, which in the modern world are considered as one of the press- ing issues in the matter of public safety, as well as stability and peace. The pseudo-meanings of the above terms are given with interpreted arguments from the sacred sources of Islam, according to the views of representatives of radical extremist groups. In addition, the true meanings of these terms, according to the interpretation of the representatives of Orthodox Islam (ahlu-s-sunna wa-l-jama`a) is given

62-67

Authors: Ф. Х. Усарова

The scientific article is dedicated to the life and work of Ahmad Donish, a scientist and poet, thinker and enlightener, who lived and worked in the Bukhara emirate in the middle of the 19th century. The article is devoted to progressive ideas that the scientist dreamed and today they have been realized. Despite the difficult social, economic, political and ideological conditions of that time, Ahmad Donish fought stubbornly and bravely and created democratic society, emphasizing the special importance of the governor’s honor and qualities of tol- erance, solidarity, humanity and humaneness in the development of the peace within the state

72-74

Authors: Н. К. Коровин, А. С. Рогозина, Е. О. Крикунова

The article deals with the elements of the criminalistics characteristics of the criminal and the victim, the situation of kidnapping. Recommendations for their use in the investigation of kidnapping are given

78-85

Authors: Н. Н. Мурованая, Н. Л. Бежанова

The materials of the article present a model consisting of basic and technological blocks, which pro- vides for restructuring and selection of content, forms of organization of the educational process, the need to deepen students' practical activities as the basis for the effectiveness of the formation of professional labor ac- tions (professional competencies) and mandatory implementation (at the end of the second year) an intermediate independent assessment of the level of formation of professional labor actions – a demonstration exam by WorldSkillsRussia standards. The article compares the requirements for the competencies “Teaching in elemen- tary grades” (“R21 PrimarySchoolTeaching”) with the labor functions of the professional standard “Teacher”

92-97

Authors: С. Б. Ратманова

The author analyses the socio-cultural components of the XXI century. The authors summarize the scientists' views on the periodization of Russian culture development and socio-cultural activities (SCA). The author's arguments regarding the denomination of the XXI century as the period of new cultural and educa- tional technologies from the point of view of the SCA are presented. The author briefly observes the sources of forming of the cultural and educational technologies as a type and direction of activity. The author also clarifies and formulates new concepts and definitions on the topic under consideration for the professional terminology system

102-103

Authors: A. I. Dzyubenko, E. A. Lysenko

The presented article deals with the problem of introducing the foreign fictional discourse (British and American in particular) as the stylistically and pragmalinguistically marked component into the educational pro- cess in the Russian comprehensive school at the late stage of study. This kind of discourse is treated as a key to authentic language usage and of acquiring stable communicative and linguistic competences within the class- room language study. The authors present the analysis of the fictional discourse presentation and understanding its linguistic specifics within the books for high school students

108-112

Authors: V. G. Vasilenko

The article discusses the features of epidemiology and mortality from measles and smallpox by the example of pre-revolutionary Armavir. These diseases were leading in the structure of infant mortality from in- fectious diseases. The author analyzed the causes of high mortality and concluded that routine vaccination of the child population was an effective method of combating these infections

117-125

Authors: Ю. В. Мальцева

For many years, infectious diseases have been and remain the most dangerous diseases for the human body because of their ability to involve a large number of healthy people in a short period of time. The purpose of the study: to assess the structure of morbidity and mortality of infectious diseases for 2017–2019 in the Re- public of Mordovia. Materials and methods: analysis of official statistics on mortality and morbidity of infec- tious diseases, survey on knowledge about infectious diseases and methods of their prevention

131-135

Authors: А. Ю. Паршина

Maternal mortality is currently a serious global problem. About 800 women die every day from pre- ventable causes associated with pregnancy and childbirth. In addition, maternal mortality is one of the main cri- teria by which the quality and level of organization of work of modern obstetric institutions are determined, as well as the effectiveness of introducing scientific achievements in healthcare practice. Women die as a result of complications that can develop during pregnancy and childbirth, as well as in the postpartum period. The main complications that cause death in 75 % of cases are severe bleeding, infections, high blood pressure during preg- nancy, postpartum complications, and unsafe abortion. In other cases, the main causes are HIV / AIDS during pregnancy

139-143

Authors: Ю. М. Стрельченко

The article examines the primary disability of the adult population of the Republic of Mordovia, tak- ing into account the severity of disability and age characteristics in the dynamics from 2013 to 2018. The struc- ture of primary disability in all years of follow-up is dominated by elderly people with disabilities. During 6 years of observation, the proportion of first-time invalids in group I increased and groups II and III decreased

150-154

Authors: Ю. Г. Щукина

Cancer incidence for a long period of time is one of the important health problems, and year after year it becomes more and more relevant. Consideration of the structure of cancer incidence in the population of cer- tain regions reveals possible causes of diseases. Knowing the structure of morbidity in the region makes it pos- sible to organize the work of medical services correctly. An analysis of the morbidity of the population of the Republic of Mordovia with malignant neoplasms was carried out in this article. The dynamics of morbidity of the population with oncology, the main localization of tumors are considered. The dynamics of morbidity of the most common forms of cancer taking into account the localization of tumors is also described. A comparison of the morbidity of the urban and rural population of the Republic has been made

158-160

Authors: Р. Т. Кокоева, Д. Черткоева

Adolescent deviance is associated with numerous social interactions. Special attention should be paid to the deviant group, the formation of which can be influenced by family interactions-a favorable / unfavorable situation in which the teenager will live. Inconsistency of child-parent relationships, dysfunctionality of family interactions can negatively affect the child's mental development, which will lead to psychoemotional experienc- es, and subsequently manifest itself in behavioral reactions

166-169

Authors: О. А. Кулинич

This article analyzes the functioning of the political Internet meme in the media discourse of the elec- toral process of the presidential election in the United States and Russia in 2016 and 2018. It compares and iden- tifies the characteristics of the political media discourse and the role of the Internet meme in it, identifies the functions that it performs, as well as how it is perceived by the participants of the communicative political pro- cess, using methods of comparative analysis. From the comparative analysis, conclusions are drawn about the features of the state of political communication in the United States and Russia at present

176-180

Authors: Ж. К. Юсубов, О. Р. Мусаев, Н. У. Жамалова

The degree of loyalty and responsibility of each employee to his duties will depend on the environ- ment of the professional and moral environment formed by the leadership of the organization. But by blindly increasing her demands, demanding impossible results, can be negative about his duty and anticipate unexpected consequences. Conversely, when demands are broken down into quiet and unloved attitudes toward him, discipline declines, loyalty to the organization declines, love for it declines and intelligence disappears. To avoid such situations, the office requires that each organization acquire its associated global expertise and ensure that it is disseminated to all desired sectors of the organization. One of the most important aspects of ensuring stability in public administration is the correct attitude to official duties. Where there is the right attitude, workquality and healthy environment are ensured. The right attitude is actually also an integral part of human spirituality. Accordingly, the first step that needs to be taken to establish the right attitude to management and establish a successful interpersonal relationship is that the person understands it correctly. Therefore, the right attitude enhances the ability to understand other people, as well as their manager and employees of the organization. In connection with the above considerations, the article expressed views on the need for qualified personnel of the civil service in improving the efficiency of public administration and establishing effective interaction in the civil service