Sociosphere

17-19

Authors: Н. В. Галактионова, Ю. Г. Тарасенко

This article observes the changes in Russian accounting policy in 2016. There are considered innova- tions in accounting policy and the differences between accounting and tax management. The accounting policy of the organization is the main document that regulates the accounting and the tax accounting. An incorrect ap- proach to the compilation of accounting policy сan lead to problems with tax authorities, as well as external au- dits, moreover, may lead to an increase in income taxes, penalties, as well as recognition of the financial state- ments misleading. Therefore, firm should carefully consider the reflection of each method of accounting, as well as reflection parameters in accounting policies, to avoid an increase in costs

24-27

Authors: Н. А. Бутенко

In article the main approaches to consideration of the international relations are analyzed. In scientific approach allocate four types: geopolitical, behavioral, interactive and system. Geopolitical approach quite corre- sponds to modern process of globalization which covers all parties of the international relations. Various visions of globalization are analyzed. Two opposite approaches: globalism (positive assessment) and anti-globalism (negative assessment). A. Dugin considers that globalization can exist only at the level of a postmodern. He also distinguishes two concepts "globalization": valid and potential globalization

32-37

Authors: Р. А. Алимухамедов

There are a lot of manuscripts, which belongs to the Turkic-Manichaean literature, preserved in Berlin Brandenburg Academy. As it is known, these sources belong to pre-Islamic period of Central Asia.Between the- se sources pray texts have a special place. They show the cultural and religious life of pre-Islamic Turkic people. These texts were only transcribed and translated into German and English. They haven’t analyzed yet. The pre- sent article considers of pray texts, which take an important place in the history of the Turkic literature and the history of the Turkic culture as a whole, as a literary work. In this article showed linguistic and literary sides of pray texts. In the process of analyzing appeared the structure of these texts and it was given as a formula in this article

44-46

Authors: Р. П. Кузьмина

The article describes the most common particles in Lower Kolyma and Upper Kolyma dialects of Even language, not previously described in the works of researchers. Particles are considered according to the classification adopted in Even studies. In all dialects of Evens, in particular, and in discursive speech considered dialects are widely used and depending on the context, the majority of them can have multiple values. In the lan- guage of these Evens groups a large number of particles, giving words, phrases, sentences the different shades of meaning and a special expression and emotion were found. The studied dialects demonstrate some features of the use of the individual particles

50-55

Authors: M. Yo. Ruzieva

In this article we can see that symbolism of colors have magic symbolic meaning in ritual songs, but in lyric songs they can have associating aesthetic character, these two meanings of symbolism can be seen in wedding songs. Wedding songs express lyric hero’s inner world with the help of associative aesthetic symbols, in situations where ritual cases are depicted leading place is given to magic literary meaning. In folk songs depictions created by colors are main elements. Wide use of different color harmony is an old tradition; they can help more widely understand lyric hero’s life. Genesis of color symbolism in ritual songs is connected with magic of color. In funeral songs and in wedding songs each genre is differentiated according demands and attitude of singer to the object. The use of color symbolism in ritual folklore genres is still in their specific feature

60-64

Authors: И. О. Карелина

The article is devoted to the issue of preschoolers’ social and emotional development, which compris- es the acquisition by children of a set of skills such as understanding of human emotions, management of their own negative emotions, development of empathy toward others, establishment and sustentation relationships with adults and peers. The study object is the process of developing social emotions at children aged 3–4. The “social emotions” concept is considered as a child’s constant emotional attitude towards the norms and rules of behavior, which are adopted in a specific society. The study subject are the forms of educational process organi- zation aimed at development of social emotions of happiness, good, friendship at preschoolers as well as the overcome of their opposite negative social emotions

69-73

Authors: Н. В. Кузнецова

One of the problems of modern higher school is to prepare competent and competitive specialist capa- ble of productive professional work, to quickly adapt to scientific and technical progress, which owns technolo- gies and techniques in his specialty, the ability to use the knowledge gained in the solution of professional prac- tice-oriented tasks. This innovative foundation of professional management training are not only academic sub- jects, as formed by the key and professional competences. This article discusses the essential characteristics and features of application of Delphi method in the process of professional management training

77-82

Authors: N. V. Tuan

Innovation of the student-oriented self-learning method, strengthening the self-learning role of the student requires creating a rich reference resource, so that students cannot only rely on knowledge from the teachers and textbooks as before. Self-learning skill is the ability to use the learning style impacting on teaching contents or the ability to perform a specific learning activity. This skill has the psychological nature, but the physical form of behavior or action. The skill is the expression of capacity. Thus, in order to determine the sys- tem of self-learning skill, firstly, it is necessary to determine the system of learning tasks. This article would like to introduce the self-learning skill in teaching physical exercises for high school students

90-97

Authors: Р. Р. Рашидов

Nowadays the political situation in Afghanistan, depending on various external and internal factors, that have a great influence on the formation of the modern Afghan state. Over the past 12 years, the country adopted a new constitution (2004), formed by all branches of government, and conducted a series of reforms aimed at improving public administration system. However, to date, the political power in Afghanistan, and have not received strong national support. After the withdrawal of coalition forces NATO from Afghanistan, this country almost tested to itself next internal political crisis, as leading political forces of Afghanistan to run a sharp fight for power during presidential elections 2014. In this article was analyzed process of election cam- paign, strength and advantages of parties, results of president elections 2014 and apportionment of political forc- es in Afghanistan