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МЕТОДОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ПОНЯТИЯ ИНФОРМАЦИИ В НАУКЕ
Authors: В. Н. Гончаров
Number of views: 285
The concept «information» was formed, since researches in the field of theoreti-
cal physics. In 1894 by Boltsman it was noted that entropy of physical system is directly connected
with probability. «Information loss» conducts to reduction of number of mutually exclusive possible
conditions of system, that is to entropy increase. Leo Stsillard applied the concept of entropy inter-
faced with «information loss», to information in physics, von Neumann (1932) to quantum mechanics
and nuclear physics (1925), Claude Shannon created the mathematical theory of information (1948),
and Norbert Wiener, having applied it to management, thereby impulsed to universal application of
this concept of all areas of a modern science. However, despite extremely being multiplied quantity of
cases of the use of this concept, its exact definition doesn't exist