Sociosphere

18-20

Authors: Bekmirzaev I.

This article inform about the sources containing legal documents in Mavarannahr (Transoxiana) such as shurut, mahdar, and sijill documents which were used in the arannahr (Transoxiana) such as shurut, mahdar, and sijill documents which were used in the activity of qadi court. And the way of registering of the other documents in qadi court. Author ctivity of qadi court. And the way of registering of the other documents in qadi court. Author tried to analyze them from a new point of view

28-32

Authors: Sagdiev K.

The article gives commentaries of various scientists on theological treatise of he article gives commentaries of various scientists on theological treatise of Hanafi scholar Abu Jaafar at-Tahawi, where the main topic is a sincere attitude to the rulers. scholar Abu Jaafar at-Tahawi, where the main topic is a sincere attitude to the rulers. Also it deals with the refutation scientists of «Ahl as-Sunna wa al-Jama`ah» against theo- lso it deals with the refutation scientists of «Ahl as-Sunna wa al-Jama`ah» against theological views of representatives of «Kharijites» and «mu`tazilites», as well as their latter-day ogical views of representatives of «Kharijites» and «mu`tazilites», as well as their latter-day representatives on the question of the ruler

39-41

Authors: Tyurina T. A. , Basilaia M. A.

ummary. It is discussed the principles of noosphere as a new sphere of human activ- t is discussed the principles of noosphere as a new sphere of human activity, as well as the principles of new world outlook formation – the ecological consciousness ty, as well as the principles of new world outlook formation – the ecological consciousness that is able to create spiritual and intellectual base of ecological crisis resistance; it is disclosed hat is able to create spiritual and intellectual base of ecological crisis resistance; it is disclosed the problem of evolution and global changes and the possibility of Russia’s transition on the he problem of evolution and global changes and the possibility of Russia’s transition on the noospheric way of development

46-49

Authors: Борисова Ю. Б., Васильева А. А.

This article observes the semantics of modern given names in PRC. It also This article observes the semantics of modern given names in PRC. It also gives some information about history of given name in China. In Chinese language anthro- ives some information about history of given name in China. In Chinese language anthro- ponym is also the name of a single person, but containing the evolutionary stages of human onym is also the name of a single person, but containing the evolutionary stages of human development and accompanies a human from the moment of entry into a social group. Evo- evelopment and accompanies a human from the moment of entry into a social group. Evo- lutionary traced anthroponym incredible stability, continuing at various shifts in the history utionary traced anthroponym incredible stability, continuing at various shifts in the history of a particular language, and changing social formations. This establishes an etymological f a particular language, and changing social formations. This establishes an etymological reconstruction of the possibility of certain personal names, the nature of language, which was econstruction of the possibility of certain personal names, the nature of language, which was first cited as the appropriate person. Laws of the functioning anthroponym in each language rst cited as the appropriate person. Laws of the functioning anthroponym in each language secured by system and have a speci ecured by system and have a specificity of identi city of identifi cation and individualization of the person cation and individualization of the person with using their own language means

53-55

Authors: Dzyubenko A. I.

The article investigates the pragmatic peculiarities of the male epistolary he article investigates the pragmatic peculiarities of the male epistolary discourse, love correspondence in particular. Thanks to the applying of the speech acts’ theory iscourse, love correspondence in particular. Thanks to the applying of the speech acts’ theory the gamut of communicative relations a male addresser and a female addressee have is de- he gamut of communicative relations a male addresser and a female addressee have is de- scribed. The suggested interpretations of the illocutionary goals of the male-senders can be of cribed. The suggested interpretations of the illocutionary goals of the male-senders can be of special interest. Being one of the most linguistically subjective type of the discourses the epis- pecial interest. Being one of the most linguistically subjective type of the discourses the epistolary one presents the whole range of means for the objectivation of love. The epistolary dis- olary one presents the whole range of means for the objectivation of love. The epistolary discourse is a product of speech inevitably undergoing some national and time epistolary tradition, ourse is a product of speech inevitably undergoing some national and time epistolary tradition, that has a written form and is performing all the variety of the cognitive and communicative hat has a written form and is performing all the variety of the cognitive and communicative functions. In the intimate correspondence real subjective feelings and emotions are of ultimate unctions. In the intimate correspondence real subjective feelings and emotions are of ultimate tense& The communicants involved in it disclose their psychological state and do feel sure that ense& The communicants involved in it disclose their psychological state and do feel sure that the verbalization of their emotions is going within the set of limits that are made by the com- he verbalization of their emotions is going within the set of limits that are made by the communicative triangle (the addresser – the topic – the addressee) can’t be violated by any other unicative triangle (the addresser – the topic – the addressee) can’t be violated by any other participant. The males can either resort to the much spread «narrative» form for releasing their articipant. The males can either resort to the much spread «narrative» form for releasing their emotions, or refer to the recollection of the past. For the verbalization of all these they use such motions, or refer to the recollection of the past. For the verbalization of all these they use such stylistic emotive means as epithets with the strong emotive supply, metaphors, antitheses and tylistic emotive means as epithets with the strong emotive supply, metaphors, antitheses and hyperboles. What concerns the syntax of their epistolary discourse we are pinpoint predomi- yperboles. What concerns the syntax of their epistolary discourse we are pinpoint predomi- nance of complex and compound sentences over the extended simple ones, there are also the ex- ance of complex and compound sentences over the extended simple ones, there are also the examples of anaphoras, detachments, rhetorical questions and inversions. mples of anaphoras, detachments, rhetorical questions and inversions

62-64

Authors: Кулачикова А. А.

Changing of the associations, which are connected with a particular season, hanging of the associations, which are connected with a particular season, is the cause of the emergence of new seasonal words “Kigo”. In this research analyzed about s the cause of the emergence of new seasonal words “Kigo”. In this research analyzed about seventy “Kigo” in haiku of the four periods of the XX–XXI centuries: the pre-war (1900– eventy “Kigo” in haiku of the four periods of the XX–XXI centuries: the pre-war (1900– 1939), the military (1939–1945), the post-war (1945–1999), modern (2000–2014). As a re- 939), the military (1939–1945), the post-war (1945–1999), modern (2000–2014). As a re- sult: mostly changed the usage of spring “Kigo” and the most insigni ult: mostly changed the usage of spring “Kigo” and the most insignifi cantly – winter. The cantly – winter. The diachronic development of the stylistic features of “Kigo” is fully explained by the changing iachronic development of the stylistic features of “Kigo” is fully explained by the changing of stylistic function which was performed by seasonal words until the XXI century. In the pe- f stylistic function which was performed by seasonal words until the XXI century. In the pe- riod of the XX–XXI centuries seasonal words “Kigo” depended on historical events in Japan, iod of the XX–XXI centuries seasonal words “Kigo” depended on historical events in Japan, which had a great in hich had a great influence on the mentality of the Japanese nation. uence on the mentality of the Japanese nation

70-74

Authors: Логачева М. И.

ummary. The given article is devoted to characterizing the phraseological antonyms. It he given article is devoted to characterizing the phraseological antonyms. It specifies the concept of antonymy itself. It touches upon the differentiation of some aspects of es the concept of antonymy itself. It touches upon the differentiation of some aspects of antonymy. It points out the irreconcilable a counter antonymy. Then the article describes the ntonymy. It points out the irreconcilable a counter antonymy. Then the article describes the gradual opposition. It stresses that the opposition is the speci radual opposition. It stresses that the opposition is the specific kind of distinction. It also men- c kind of distinction. It also men- tions the phenomena closely connected with antonymy such as pseudo-antonymy and twoness. ions the phenomena closely connected with antonymy such as pseudo-antonymy and twoness. The article describes the relationship of the uniform antonyms in the context and touches upon he article describes the relationship of the uniform antonyms in the context and touches upon the diverse antonyms. It also considers the so called pragmatical antonyms. The article states he diverse antonyms. It also considers the so called pragmatical antonyms. The article states that phraseologisms are more sophisticated than words in structural-semantic aspec

78-83

Authors: Топка Л. В.

Linguistic markedness of speaker’s social status in English, Russian, and Linguistic markedness of speaker’s social status in English, Russian, and Japanese forms oppositions: in terms of lexical markedness – gradual type of opposition: apanese forms oppositions: in terms of lexical markedness – gradual type of opposition: English – Russian – Japanese; from the point of view of formal, grammatical, representation nglish – Russian – Japanese; from the point of view of formal, grammatical, representation of speaker’s social status – privative type of opposition, where the weak, unmarked member is f speaker’s social status – privative type of opposition, where the weak, unmarked member is English and strong, marked members are Russian and Japanese

87-90

Authors: Asyllbekova M. P., Abibulayeva A. B.

The effectiveness of the application of innovative technologies in the learn- he effectiveness of the application of innovative technologies in the learning process of high school at training of specialists to work with orphans, their classi ng process of high school at training of specialists to work with orphans, their classification and the main ways to improve the cognitive activity of students are considered in this article. nd the main ways to improve the cognitive activity of students are considered in this article. The examples of using innovative methods are shown and stages of organizing classes are also he examples of using innovative methods are shown and stages of organizing classes are also taken into account in the implementation of interactive methods

96-101

Authors: Барашкина С. Б., Наумова Н. И., Тихонова Н. Б.

This scenario describes the methodological design of the Day of Science in his scenario describes the methodological design of the Day of Science in primary school for students in grades 3–4 classes. The proposed event implements system-ac- rimary school for students in grades 3–4 classes. The proposed event implements system-activity approach to the organization of extracurricular work and is a simulation and role-playing ivity approach to the organization of extracurricular work and is a simulation and role-playing game in which the children are immersed in the study of well-known scienti ame in which the children are immersed in the study of well-known scientific methods. In the c methods. In the methodical development provides an overview of all activities of the event, given the scenario ethodical development provides an overview of all activities of the event, given the scenario in detail the organization of the children in the research laboratories of the Russian language, n detail the organization of the children in the research laboratories of the Russian language, science and mathematics description of the contents «Science-In-Box» for each laboratory

105-108

Authors: Жарбулова С. Т., Тайман С. Т.

Organization of group work is the main condition for the development of Organization of group work is the main condition for the development of personal position in relation of functional literacy of future specialists. Using of interactive ersonal position in relation of functional literacy of future specialists. Using of interactive teaching methods in group work provides an opportunity for everyone to show their indi- eaching methods in group work provides an opportunity for everyone to show their individuality. The introduction of constructivist teaching in the educational process of high school iduality. The introduction of constructivist teaching in the educational process of high school contributes to the improvement of Kazakhstan’s model of multi-level professional education

113-120

Authors: Кучер Т. П., Корчевский В. Е.

This article describes the tasks to generate mathematical literacy students. his article describes the tasks to generate mathematical literacy students. The design became the basis for the analysis of international studies of the mathematical he design became the basis for the analysis of international studies of the mathematical knowledge of Kazakh students 15 years of age and especially the proposed tests to students in nowledge of Kazakh students 15 years of age and especially the proposed tests to students in the course of these studies

124-127

Authors: Редченко Н. Н.

This article observes the problems of multisubject students’ studying. A large This article observes the problems of multisubject students’ studying. A large number of students in the world study “general” English, that is all-purpose language with no umber of students in the world study “general” English, that is all-purpose language with no special focus on one area of human experience over another. In schools and institutes all over pecial focus on one area of human experience over another. In schools and institutes all over the world students are taught to communicate on a general social level and to cope with the he world students are taught to communicate on a general social level and to cope with the normal range of texts which educated language users experience outside their professional ormal range of texts which educated language users experience outside their professional lives. A decision to teach general English is made when we don’t know, how, why or when our ives. A decision to teach general English is made when we don’t know, how, why or when our students will need the language in the future, and so we give them language with the broadest tudents will need the language in the future, and so we give them language with the broadest range of use possible

133-137

Authors: Stoyanova S. K.

This article focuses on the social and psychological aspects of leadership in This article focuses on the social and psychological aspects of leadership in management. The relevance of the topic is determined by the fact that in the present-day busi- anagement. The relevance of the topic is determined by the fact that in the present-day busi- ness environment companies more and more often face problems such as increasing complex- ess environment companies more and more often face problems such as increasing complexity, uncertainty and pressure from competitors. Under conditions of dynamic and unpredict- ty, uncertainty and pressure from competitors. Under conditions of dynamic and unpredictable changes in the external environment, the ability to develop leaders and leadership skills ble changes in the external environment, the ability to develop leaders and leadership skills on all levels of organizational heirarchy is a key factor of success. Modern organizations need n all levels of organizational heirarchy is a key factor of success. Modern organizations need individuals who can balance effectively their managerial functions and leadership skills, i. e. ndividuals who can balance effectively their managerial functions and leadership skills, i. e. they can integrate to the maximum authority and in hey can integrate to the maximum authority and infl uence as the main instruments for chang- uence as the main instruments for chang- ing the attitudes and behaviors of subordinates/followers. All this will contribute to the volun- ng the attitudes and behaviors of subordinates/followers. All this will contribute to the voluntary acceptance of set goals, standards and propositions and encourage employees to become ary acceptance of set goals, standards and propositions and encourage employees to become engaged in a deep, inner process of becoming permanently committed to the organization’s ngaged in a deep, inner process of becoming permanently committed to the organization’s values, objectives and requirements. The article provides a detailed outline of the nature and alues, objectives and requirements. The article provides a detailed outline of the nature and specific characteristics of leadership. Special attention is paid to the question that has been in c characteristics of leadership. Special attention is paid to the question that has been in the centre of scienti he centre of scientific interests of social psychologists and researchers of the theory and prac- c interests of social psychologists and researchers of the theory and prac- tice of management for many years, namely how managers can become effective leaders. With ice of management for many years, namely how managers can become effective leaders. With reference to the answer to this question, the author de eference to the answer to this question, the author defines the prerequisites for successful nes the prerequisites for successful leadership by analyzing the different approaches to studying different leadership theories. As eadership by analyzing the different approaches to studying different leadership theories. As a result of the comparative analysis of the existing concepts ideas of leadership, expressed by result of the comparative analysis of the existing concepts ideas of leadership, expressed by the researchers, presented in the specialized literature, the author of the present article puts he researchers, presented in the specialized literature, the author of the present article puts forward the opinion that these ideas can be classi orward the opinion that these ideas can be classified into three main groups. However, ac- ed into three main groups. However, according to the conclusions made on the basis of the theoretical review, exerting in ording to the conclusions made on the basis of the theoretical review, exerting infl uence on uence on the behavior of followers is considered to be the primary, key characteristic of the de he behavior of followers is considered to be the primary, key characteristic of the defi nitions nitions of leadership provided in each of the three groups

142-143

Authors: Чаленко А. В.

The article studies the problem of housing a young Russian family in modern he article studies the problem of housing a young Russian family in modern conditions. The young family is one of the most unprotected social groups in Russian society. onditions. The young family is one of the most unprotected social groups in Russian society. The main problem is the lack of their own homes at a young family. The article discusses ways he main problem is the lack of their own homes at a young family. The article discusses ways of solving this important social problem. The decision of housing problems of young families f solving this important social problem. The decision of housing problems of young families is one of the main, but at the same time dif s one of the main, but at the same time diffi cult tasks of public authorities at Federal, regional cult tasks of public authorities at Federal, regional levels and on the ground. The present paper analyses the features and prospects of realization evels and on the ground. The present paper analyses the features and prospects of realization of measures of state support of young families in the area of housing construction

149-155

Authors: Мухамеджанова С. И.

The article discusses several major artistic styles and direction of the he article discusses several major artistic styles and direction of the fine arts, had a great in rts, had a great influence on the formation of modern advertising design. Art-theoretical uence on the formation of modern advertising design. Art-theoretical analysis of each of them, by the example of the outdoor advertising of Uzbekistan will allow nalysis of each of them, by the example of the outdoor advertising of Uzbekistan will allow more detailed study of the speci ore detailed study of the specificity of modern advertising in this environment. city of modern advertising in this environment

160-166

Authors: Басырова С. Г.

The article discusses general trends and features of the development of na- The article discusses general trends and features of the development of national historiography in the ional historiography in the fi rst half of the 1990s, assessment of the stage of Russian histori- rst half of the 1990s, assessment of the stage of Russian historical science are studied. The work revealed the dif al science are studied. The work revealed the difficulties of research in the new political and culties of research in the new political and economic conditions. Attention is paid to the problems and the nature of historical works. conomic conditions. Attention is paid to the problems and the nature of historical works. The process of expanding and updating the source base of historical research in the declas- he process of expanding and updating the source base of historical research in the declassification of archival holdings, changing attitudes to local historians of western historiography cation of archival holdings, changing attitudes to local historians of western historiography historiographical pre-revolutionary heritage is described

171-174

Authors: Чулкова Е. Н.

This methodical development is directed on improvement of rhetorical skills This methodical development is directed on improvement of rhetorical skills at cadets of the highest military institutions. In it carefully selected language material allow- t cadets of the highest military institutions. In it carefully selected language material allow- ing to increase an active lexicon of cadets, to create skills of stylistic-grammatical correction of ng to increase an active lexicon of cadets, to create skills of stylistic-grammatical correction of texts, to develop creative abilities of cadets in the speech sphere, and also to increase the level exts, to develop creative abilities of cadets in the speech sphere, and also to increase the level of language and personal culture of cadets is presented