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СХИЛЬНІСТЬ ДО ДЕВІАНТНОІ ПОВЕДІНКИ ПІДЛІТКІВ З НИЗЬКИМ РІВНЕМ ДОВІРИ ДО СЕБЕ
Authors: М.З. Єсип, І.В. Михайлюк
Number of views: 271
Досліджена схильність до девіантної поведінки підлітків, в яких виявлено низький рівень довіри до себе. З’ясовано, що такі підлітки схильні до адиктивної поведінки, проте статистично значимих відмінностей за шкалою схильності до самоушкоджень та самодеструктивної поведінки у підлітків із різним рівнем довіри до себе не виявлено. Встановлено, що підлітки із низьким рівнем довіри до себе демонструють нонконформістські установки, схильність протиставляти свої власні норми та цінності загальногрупоеим, а також несформованість емоційно-вольового контролю.
Ключові слова: девіантна поведінка, підлітки, довіри до себе, агресія, взаємини.
Исследована склонность к девиантному поведению у подростков, у которых выявлен низкий уровень доверия к себе. Выяснено, что такие подростки склонны к аддиктивному поведению, однако статистически значимых различий по шкале склонности к самоповреждениям и самодеструктивному поведению у подростков с разным уровнем доверия к себе не выявлено. Установлено, что подростки с низким уровнем доверия к себе демонстрируют нонконформистские установки, склонность противопоставлять свои собственные нормы и ценности общегрупповым, а также несформированность эмоционально-волевого контроля.
Ключевые слова: девиантное поведение, подростки, доверие к себе, агрессия, отношение.
Trust is one of the most important conditions of development and change of human being, trust itself lets a person to take risks and try oneself's abilities. Trust to oneself as well as trust to others can 't be the same in all circumstances of communications. In some spheres of life a person can form attitude of trust to oneself and in the other spheres not.
In the process of undergoing empirical research lowered level of self trust in less than half of teenagers was found. It was explained by special development and reaffirming consciousness of individuals in that age-period. Almost every third surveyed teenager has mediocre level of self-trust and every fifth has high level of self-trust.
Mathematically-statistic data processing indicates that teenagers with lowered level of self-trust show nonconfrontational predispositions, they inclined to oppose their own norm and values to general group. Surveyed persons have characteristics of someone who has tendency to escape from reality, pursue hedonistic norm and values, concentrate on sensual side of life. It was found that teenagers with lowered self-trust have characteristics of undeveloped emotional and volitional control. Such teenagers have tendency to addictive behaviour, however, statistically there is no considerable difference on the scale of tendency to self-harm and distructive behaviour in teenagers with different levels of self-trust. On the contrary, teenagers with high level of self-trust show tendency to think and act comfortably, to follow conventional norms and rules of behaviour. Also they often capable of self-control in stressful situations.
Based on the results of the theoretical and empirical research the following practical recommendation can be formulated. In order to prevent development of tendency to deviant behaviour in teenagers (particularly, to such forms of behaviour as addictive behaviour, tendency to self-harm and distructive behaviour, delinquent behaviour etc.) advisable to improve their level of self-trust, making them feel themselves as subjects of their own life, authors and makers of their life. Also, advisable to develop their respect and sympathy to their personality, motivation achievement of success, ability to take risks on the way of achieving their goals, search for new ways of behaviour. In order to prevent development of tendency to different forms of deviant behaviour in teenage years it is advisable to develop ability to make emotional contacts in their group as well as outside the group, improve their level of cheerfulness, vividness and companionship.
Overall, we can say that topic of connection between teenagers' tendency to deviant behaviour and their self-trust remains relevant. Continuation of research in this direction we see in studying social-psychological and demographic factors which determine the variety of forms of deviant behaviour and levels of self-trust in teenagers.
Key words: deviant behavior, teenagers, self-trust, aggression, attitude.