Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah

107 - 118

Authors: Mustika, Haryadi, Siti Hodijah

The aim of this research is to analyze the effect of crude oil exports and imports on economic growth in Indonesia. This research based on the large changes in the value of Indonesia crude oil exports and the crude oil imports too. This research uses time series data in the period of 1993-2011. The analysis uses regression modeling approach, which consists of simple linear regression model and Error Correction Model (ECM). The result of the research shows that the value of crude oil exports a significant effect on economic growth in Indonesia in a positive relationship. Similar results were also shown by Indonesia's crude oil imports are also significant effect on economic growth in Indonesia is also in positive relationship. By using the error correction model known that for the long term that value of crude oil exports negatively affect on economic growth in Indonesia. The different result shows by the value of crude oil imports which positive influence on Indonesia's economic growth for the long run.

129 - 134

Authors: Amelia Murtisari

This study aims to analyze income, sources and distribution of corn farmer household income in Bone Bolango District. The data used consist of primary and secondary data. The data were analyzed descriptively and the size of the Gini ratio. The results showed income of corn farmers in the district of Bone Bolango sourced from only corn farming are in the category of moderate inequality, income derived from all the farms are in the category of moderate inequality, and income derived from all sources of income (farm and off farm) are in the category of low inequality

147 - 160

Authors: Arman Delis, Siti Hodijah

This research is aimed to identify the most dominant factors which determine the rate of price of lands and buildings, to measure the ratio between the price of lands and buildings based on price set on Income Tax Payable (SPPT). The estimated value taxpayer on land and buildings and the value of the estimation is based on the hedonic price function. Estimates of the level of the price of land and buildings carried out with the hedonic price function approach. The data used is the cross-sectional data obtained from the results of a field survey of 100 owners of land and buildings are scattered in the subdistrict Telanaipura, Pelayangan, Pasar Jambi and Kota Baru subdistrict. The results showed that the level of the price of land and buildings in the district are highest and lowest Jambi Market in Subdsitrict Pelayangan. The most dominant variable that determines the level of the price of land is population density, distance to the city center location of the land and the type of road that passes through the location of the land, while the price level is determined by the building floor area of the house, the type of home and the availability of the garage wall. On average, the ratio of the price of land in the SPT to the actual price of the desired land owners and the price of each prediction is 29.30 percent and 44.13 percent, while the ratio of the price of houses for the price of the actual building and the price of the average prediction of 39.57 percent and 33.04 percent. The relatively low Figures of ratio indicates that the price of land and buildings are set by the government on the tax return in the calculation of taxable value mostly still too far away when compared with the price of land and building the desired owners and price prediction. This means that the potential increase in the Land and Property Tax in the city of Jambi is still very large

183-190

Authors: Ratih Rosita; Haryadi; Amril

Palm oil is one of the products that are important to the economy of Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the performance of Indonesia's CPO exports and to look for the influence of the independent variables such as production volume CPO, CPO consumption and the value of the rupiah against the U.S. dollar. The authors of this study tested using the Method of Error Correction Model. The time interval used is from 1998 to 2011 with the data quarter. The findings suggest that Indonesia's CPO production volume variables exert a positive and significant impact on the number of Indonesian CPO exports in both the short and long term, then the variable volume Indonesia CPO consumption in the short and long term is also a significant effect on the number of Indonesian CPO exports but negatively related, this is due to the domestic CPO consumption greater that the capacity to export will be reduced. Variables of the Rupiah against the U.S. dollar also affects Indonesia's CPO exports significantly and negatively related to both the short and long term and conditions of the depreciation of the rupiah exchange rate is not enough to effectively be driving exports. Estimates show that the close relationship between external demand caused exports to Indonesia's export performance vulnerable to external shocks. Side factors are also a determinant of export performance. Keywords: palm oil, CPO consumption, Error Correction Model

197-206

Authors: Azwan, M;. Surya Hidayat; Syamsuddin

Education was essentially non-discriminatory. Education is for all the children of the nation. If there are people who can not get an education, especially basic education of nine years, it is the duty of the government to take action so that no more children of school age are not in school. With the enactment of the nine-year compulsory education program means all Indonesian children nine years of compulsory schooling and compulsory funded by the government. The government has set the education budget is allocated 20% of the APBN or APBD. The case study is the achievement of 20% was never achieved in the education budget in Jambi Province despite budget each year tends to increase. The purpose of this study was to analyze the proportion of the education budget Jambi formula comparison, how big the proportion and deconcentration progress with the development of the formula, is there a relationship between the increase in the education budget with APM and APK with pearson product moment correlation formula and how big the budget needs field education for 8 years to come up with a method of exponential trend. The research yielded information that the average proportion of education budgets to the provincial budget over a period of 12 years by 7,6 percent, and the proportion of development deconcentration lowest occurred in 2010 of 21,3 percent and the largest occurred in 2012 amounted to 228,5 percent, the significance of the correlation results turned out to be the APBN/APBD with APM SD, APK SMP and APK SMA were not significant, while the correlation/relationship between the APBN/APBD with APM SD, APK SMP and APK SMA are very strong while the estimated growth of the education budget in Jambi Provincial APBD for 7 years on average amounted to 23,2 percent. Keywords: education budget, deconcentration, nine-year compulsory education program

213-218

Authors: Eka Warni; Firmansyah; Zulgani

This research have purpose, 1 ) to know development acceptance for service parking area retribution in Jambi city and the contribution for retribution in region, PAD and acceptance region in Jambi city, 2) to know effectiveness degree acceptance for service Parking area retribution ini Jambi City about acceptance resources for 2006 until 2011 period,3) to know factors which is influence acceptance for service parking area retribution in Jambi city. Research method which is used for this research that is Analysis from primary data is got through dissemination quetiosn list and live interview with Skilled worker parking area in Jambi city. For secondary data is time series during calculation era. Result of research to show that: 1) on the average during 2006 until 2011 period, the total of acceptance region in Jambi City has growing about 11,88%. In the same period, PAD in Jambi City has growing about 18.44%, during 2006 until 2011 period, rapid of region retribution acceptance growing in Jambi City is About 4,45% and rapid of parking area retribution growing in Jambi City has increased about 13,62%. On the Average during 2006 until 2011 period contribution of parking area retribution to the total of acceptance region is about 0,29%. In the same period contribution of parking area retribution to PAD in Jambi city is about 3,48% and contribution of parking area retribution to region retribution is about 11,44%. 2) The efficiency coefficient of acceptance for parking area retribution in Jambi City can not be calculated because there is no cost of collecting for parking area retribution so the effeciency can not be calculated. While the efficiency coefficient of acceptance for parking area retribution fo 2006 until 2011 period is very effective with value of mean contribution per year about 89,79%. 3) Among five factors which is influence acceptance for service parking area retribution, apparently, the most significant which is influence its increasing is value of parking area retribution while the othe factors do not influence for increasing and reduction of acceptance parking area retribution. Keywords: Retribution, contribution, effectiveness

137-142

Authors: Amir Halid; Ria Indriani; Delvi Suleman

This study aims to determine the development of the customer (Micro KUR and significant effect between credit amount and the interest rate on the income customers at BRI Unit Micro Kabila. Kind of research used in this study is a survey method. Data used are primary data interviews with customer respondents micro and secondary data from the BRI unit Kabila, the sampling method used was purposive sample, data collection techniques are methods of documentation and interviews. Data analysis technique used is multiple regression analysis and usingdescriptive statistics. Results from this research showed revenue that micro (Y) 63,7% total affected by credit (X1) and interest rate, while the remaining 36,3 %affected by other factors. R value of 0,798 means that income by the number of loans and interest ratest have a very strong positive relationship. T-test showed that the significant amount of credit, because the value is significantly smaller than the value 0,05 (0,000), while the interest rate effect is not real, because the value is significantly smaller than the value of 0,05 (0,874). For the development of the number of credits and the number of clients small loans (KUR) have increased and decreased each year.

149-158

Authors: Qorina Novitri; Junaidi; M. Safri

The purpose of this study was to analyze whether the number of hotel room occupancy rate, the GDP of the tourism sector, the number of restaurants and eating houses, the average length of stay, and number of tourists influence the reception area of the tourism sector in the District / City of Jambi Province. The analysis used in this study is the analysis of growth, econometric analysis using panel data models, and analysis of barriers and opportunities. The results showed that simultaneous number of hotel room occupancy rate, the GDP of the tourism sector, the number of restaurants and eating houses, the average length of stay, and number of travelers significant effect on local revenues from the tourism sector in the District / City of Jambi Province.

165-170

Authors: M.Fikri; Amri Amir; Erni Achmad

This study aims to determine and analyze how big the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) and the average propensity to consume (APC) the people of Indonesia before and after the economic crisis and to find out and analyze what factors are affecting the consumption of Indonesian society. The method used in this research is descriptive and quantitative methods. From the research : 1) the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) the people of Indonesia after the economic crisis has decreased and the average propensity to consume (APC) the people of Indonesia after the economic crisis have increased. 2) Before the economic crisis affecting consume of Indonesian society is the national income and deposit rates. After the economic crisis affecting consume of Indonesian society is the national income and inflation. And overall, both before and after the economic crisis affecting consume of Indonesian society is the national income and deposit rates.

179-182

Authors: Irawati Abdul

The objective of this research is to analyze how much the influence of infrastructure availability to the income of fisheries at Olele Village, Kabila Bone Sub-District, Bone Bolango Regency. The Method used in this research is random sampling to determine the location is intended and than used purposive to determine the sample of population at that village. The result of this research are Road infrastructure is significant about 0,05 (0,02) means that it’s influence in to the in-come of Fisheries, transportation factor have influenced about 0,05 (0,08) in to the Fisheries in-come, economy activities like market is influence also to the fisheries in-come, Health and education factors have influenced about 0,5 (0,01) and 0,05 (0,01) in to the fisheries in-come, for education and electric power factors also influenced in to the fisheries in-come, water pump, sport square and praying building have also influenced significantly in to the in-come of fisheries. Keywords: Infra and Supra structure and In-come of Fisheries

63 - 70

Authors: Andri Devita, Arman Delis, Junaidi

This study aimed to analyze the influence of Locally-Generated Revenue (PAD), General Allocation Fund (DAU), and the population of the regional budget district/city in Jambi Province. Data in this research is regional budget, PAD, DAU and population. When it is observed from its effect by using fixed effect model, it can be seen that PAD dan DAU in total or partial can improve direct spending and indirect spending meanwhile population can reduce the improvement of direct spending. It is different with indirect spending which has positive effect because the growing of population in regency/city in Jambi can improve the allocation of employee spending meanwhile for direct spending especially for capital spending is not efficient.

77 - 86

Authors: Hardiani

This study aims to analyze the dynamics of the population in the district / city in the province of Jambi which include the condition and development of the population quantity (amount, composition and distribution) as well as the quality of the population (education, health and poverty). Data were analyzed by descriptive quantitative and qualitative, using indicators of population. The results found: 1) The population of the province of Jambi relatively little with low density but with high inequality of the distribution of population among districts / cities; 2) Jambi Province is one of the areas in Indonesia with a relatively high population growth; 3) the age structure of the population in the province of Jambi is no longer belong to the young age structure, but do not meet the age structure of the old category; 4) Comparing with other provinces in Indonesia, education and health conditions of the population has been relatively adequate Jambi Province; 5) The level of poverty in the province of Jambi is relatively low compared nationally, with a decrease in the relatively faster.

93 - 98

Authors: Siti Syuhada, Aulia Tasman, Hardiani

The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that affect employment and the most dominant factor in influencing the labor absorption in the small micro and medium enterprises in the city of Jambi. Methods of data analysis used in this research is the model of multiple linear regression (OLS), by using data from the years 1993-2010 time series derived from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and Bank Indonesia Jambi. The results of data analysis showed that real wages and a significant negative effect on employment in micro and gross fixed capital formation has positive and significant impact on employment in micro businesses in the town of Jambi. The real interest rate significant negatif and the regional real wages in small and medium enterprises in the city of Jambi has positive and significant. Variable the real wage is more dominant in affecting employment in micro, small and medium enterprises in the town of Jambi.

1 - 8

Authors: Bahrun, Syaparuddin, Hardiani

The purpose of the research entittled ’An Analysis of Income and Expenditure Patterns of the Poor Households di Sarolangun Regency’, they are: First, to analyze the poor households income in Sarolangun Regency. Second, to analyze the education level of the poor households in Sarolangun Regency. Third, to analyze the expenditure pattern of the poor households in Sarolangun Regency. Forth, to analyze the poor households income’s inequality in Sarolangun Regency. The result of the research shows that, First; the monthly average of poor households income in Sarolangun Regency is Rp.852.057,- each family. Second, in the education level point of view, 90,6% of the poor household only completed their Elementary School. Third, in the expenditure-pattern point of view, in average, the expenditure-pattern of 72,96% poor households in Sarolangun Regency spent their income in food consumption, other 12,07% spent their income in primary needs (electricity, gas, water) and the rest 14,97% for vary. It is indicate that the expenditure pattern of poor households in Sarolangun Regency still concern to the primary consumption. Fourth, the poor households income’s inequality in Sarolangun Regency in average is 0,30.

21 - 28

Authors: Eva Riani, Haryadi, Amril

This study aims to: (1) analyze the economic growth Bungo district; (2) analyze the factors that affect economic growth Bungo district. The analysis tool used is multiple regression model. Observation data during the period of 2000-2010. The study found that government spending, employment and investment have a significant effect on economic growth Bungo. In contrast, inflation and interest rates showed no significant effect.

39 - 50

Authors: Syaiful, Syaparuddin, Dearmi Artis

The purpose of the study is to (1) analyze the economy sector which become basis sector with its development rates in Batang Hari Regency, (2) the correlation between the developments of basis sector with employment and to (3) analyze the policy of local government on developing that basis sector through bibliography methods on secondary PDRB data according to constant price 2000 of Batang Hari Regency and Jambi Province from 2003 to 2012 and also employment data in the same periods and regency. This analysis uses Location Quotient (LQ) model and Dynamic Location Quotient (DLQ) model. Whereas the correlation between the developments of basis sector with employment uses Pearson’s Coefficient Of Correlation. The output of LQ analysis shows that there are four economy sectors as basis sector (LQ >1) in Batang Hari, which are agricultures, industry and manufactures, trades, hotels, restaurants, and another distinction service. While from the DLQ analysis, there are four sectors identified can be a basis sector in the future (DLQ >1), which are mining and excavation, electricity, gases and fresh water, transportation and communications, and distinction sectors. Only distinction sector which is identified as basis sector nowadays as well as in the future. From the study of the PDRB rate in Batang Hari from 2003 to 2013 shows that average growth rate of agriculture, industry and manufactures, trades, hotels and restaurants are relatively smaller than other sectors in Batang Hari, excluding distinction sectors which are higher. Pearson’s Coefficient Of Correlation analysis evinces there only two basis sectors which its growth has a strong and positive correlation with employment in Batang Hari, which are distinction and trades with hotels and restaurants. The PDRB growth of these sectors moving in the direction of the employment rates. In the agriculture and manufacture industry sectors, the correlation with employment is low and very weak.