European Journal of Technology and Design

108-122

Authors: Bijesh Paul, Jayadas. N.H.

The objective of this paper is to develop a demand forecast model for a short life baked product. The initial forecast is obtained by using exponential smoothing and the error corresponding to each day is estimated for this forecast. A control chart is plotted for these errors after determining its upper control limit and lower control limit. A generalized Markov algorithm is applied to these errors and the demand of different states are determined. The demand corresponding to the state with maximum probability is taken as optimal demand. The obtained results can act as a basis for better planning of demand of short life baked products in India.

135-146

Authors: Konstantin N. Makarov, Nikolay K. Makarov

Currently, the Russian born a promising new development of recreational resources of coastal zones (the Black Sea coast of the Caucasus, the Baltic coast, large reservoirs and others) – the creation of artificial territories directly into the sea at a distance from the shore in the form of artificial island complexes (AIC). However, a number of preliminary designs is frankly utopian character, obviously not possible to implement the conditions, in particular, the Black Sea coast of Russia. At the same time, already has some experience of the real design AIC for this coast. The article discusses the problems and prospects of scientific justification and design of artificial islands, as well as their legal status.

153-160

Authors: Victor Ya. Tsvetkov, Artem S. Maslov

The article analyzes the concept: the information space, information field, information environment. The article shows that the information space may be natural and artificial. It is shown that the information field is substantial and procedural object and open space properties. The article shows that the information environment is associated with a certain object for which it is the environment, and for which it is viewed. This allows you to define the information environment as a subset of the information space. It determines its passive description. Information environment can also be defined as a subset of the information field. This corresponds to the description of its active.