Italian Journal of Sports rehabilitation and Posturology

13 –30

Authors: D’Onofrio Rosario, Padalasala Mehul, Manzi Vincenzo, Bjelica Bojan, Nikola Aksović

Background. An ever increasing number of athletes incur injuries during sporting activity. Introduction. A previous injury is often associated with a decrease in gestural quality. This is identified as an important risk factor for second injuries which is consistent with the results of many studies in the recent literature. Objective. The purpose of this article is to investigate the reliability and validity of functional tests such as FMS, AAA, LESS, TJA. Method. Our research was limited to reviewing the studies published in the last 10 years in English on the PubMed database. Results. We found a limited literature referring to functional tests investigating the quality of movement. This allows us to affirm, also given the subjective analysis of the evaluations, their unreliability and validity in the diagnostic and therapeutic use of complex sports gestures and in rehabilitation practice. There is also conflicting and inconsistent evidence regarding the analysis of the quality of post – injury movement to determine altered patterns and postural – dysfunctional pictures linked to specific gestures. Conclusions. In conclusion, further research is essential to focus on the validity of subjective evaluations, aimed at validating the quality of movement. Subjective Evaluation Tests, as such, found in the literature should be used in conjunction with additional clinical tests and evaluations to identify other sport-specific injury risk factors.

40 -69

Authors: Jan van de Rakt, Steve McCarthy-Grunwald

Abstract Introduction: The treatment to get the best recovery of the hand stand in this article central. Last article part 5 had on the end also the hand therapy central. F.E.S and CIMT stand there as two possibilities to lay more pressure on the possibilities of the wrist and hand function. There are more treatments with the focus on the hand/wrist function. Some of this treatment is never proper investigated and others are treatment that has the origin out the sciences investigation. Especially the robotics or exoskeleton systems are solutions that come from the technic and with must be incorporated in the existed treatment program. Methods : Sometimes this are treatments were no other activity are use and that will have an effect on the system of the body. The building of your body through diagonals asked for an stability to get one point get his best stability and that part will always have influence on the outcome from each treatment. Sitting on chair an having an exoskeleton on the under arm and hand asked still for an activity of the shoulder. That activity must be controlled in the keypoint of the diagonal –back and front. When one of the diagonal is too dominant than is the movement in the affected shoulder not right. But look also under the table and observe the reaction of the legs or the not-affected arm and (on) the leg. There build the individual chain to get the best control over the affected keypoint and that is essential part of the treatment that also by the hand treatment must be watch and take care off. There they must also search for stabilization and often is that the affected arm/hand (upper trunk) and that will have an negative influence on the possibilities of this affected arm/hand. This part start with an observation paper. Here we focus on elements of the use of the hand/arm in the ADL . And this is an good start in the search for the exercise of that hand when there is some possibilities in the hand himself. Conclusion: Again is there always the possibility to make the exercise an task-specific resistance treatment that lead to an better coordination and more power in the muscles of the hand but that must be lead to an situation that the brain must search for an solution and that this function is incorporated in the ADL and IADL.

89 -100

Authors: Ljubo Milićević, Vladan Savić, Rosario D’Onofrio

Abstract. Health condition inmuch forhanging od lifestyles and waysbehaviors. Research indicates that in modern timesm civilization society levelthe usual physical actreduces activity not only in adults, but also in school dece. The aim of this paper is to collect as many papers as possible that dealt with the impact of a particular exercise program on the fitness component of high school students.A well-designed organization, with the right approach, can be very successful due to the increased motivation of high school students for better personal appearance and body shaping, thus providing the opportunity for them to be included in effective physical exercise programs