Economy and Sociology: Theoretical and Scientifical Journal

9-15

Authors: Tatiana SHKODA, PhD, National Aviation University, Kyiv, Ukraine. Anastasia STEFANITA, junior scientific researcher, Information Society Development Institute, RM.

Information society is a complex, interdisciplinary and actual concept with reference to the role of the technologies we use in all spheres of the life. The impact of the information society on human capital management is obvious as the technological tools are used daily for improvement the performance of the modern companies. In tis artice it is presented the analysis of international aviation enterprises' activity (case of Ukraine and Republic of Moldova) in the sphere of human capital management.

29-40

Authors: Alexandru GRIBINCEA, PhD, Proffesor, ULIM. Aliona CERNOVA, PhD. Student, ULIM.

The Moldovan textile sector is a major domain of the country’s export and still has a tremendous growth potential. The industry accounted for 1.5% of the GDP and 3.9 (NBS) of the manufacturing GDP. The textile cluster employed over 2,750 workers in 2010, 4,092 in 2011 and 4,118 in 2012. The most important export destinations for Moldovan textile producers are EU countries. Moldova’s main competitive advantages include the competitive workforce and the fact that this is one of the cheapest locations. Most of these jobs are rural-based and taken by young women, who make up 85-95% of all T&A workers. The value of the manufactured textiles was € 33,8 million in 2010 and rose more than twice - up to € 68,14 million in 2011 and € 78,95 in 2012 (NBS). Moldova has an easy access to both CIS and European markets. Over 83 (NBS) companies operate in the Moldovan textile industry, most of them in CM (cut and make), CMT (cut, make and trim) processing. Major foreign partners for outsourcing are of Italian, German and Dutch origin, and include Dolce&Gabbana and Trussardi, for instance.

46-49

Authors: Alexey SHAMIN, PhD Student. Anatoly SHAMIN, PhD, Professor, Nizhny Novgorod. State Engineering and Economic Institute, Russia.

The article presents different approaches of a number of authors how to determine the optimal size of agricultural organizations and their nature. There are different methods that were used while researching, including statistical, monographic, constructive and others. The article also presents the contribution of various scientists and researchers in solving optimization problems with the sizes of enterprises in agriculture, as well as proposed efficiency criteria of chosen methods.

56-72

Authors: Ion GHIZDEANU, PhD, Professor, Institute of Economic Forecasting Marioara IORDAN, PhD, Institute of Economic Forecasting, Romania

In essence, the main cause of poverty and the impossibility to reach a certain life standard derive from lack of income. Discussing the poverty phenomenon implies the delimitation of the population from the point of view of territoriality and from the point of view of an acceptable life standard, generally compared to the average indicators specific to a certain community. In this paper, poverty is analysed both methodologically and conceptually. Therefore, the paper presents aspects regarding poverty and social exclusion, the main dimensions of poverty in Romania. It is generally known that main factor of reducing poverty and social exclusion is the real convergence, and thus the final part of the paper is oriented towards the main aspects of its evolution.

79-83

Authors: Victor APOPIY, PhD, Professor, Ucraina. Natalia SYTNYK, PhD, Docent, Ucraina.

The article deals with theoretical and methodological aspects of the modernization of domestic trade. The relevance of the study was due to the lack of scientific evidence and deformation of the trade modernization in practice. The models, spheres and the strategic direction of modernization and expected results have been proposed.

92-104

Authors: Mariana MIRZAC, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Finance and Banking, SUM

The business incubators are an instrument of indirect financial support mechanisms in the field of business entrepreneurship of small and medium business, as in the final stage of incubation operators can obtain the status of a successful enterprise and help support new entrepreneurs that are working effectively and which are at the stage of incubation. The university incubators meet the need for action to support businesses resulting primarily from activities of universities having the main goal to turn research results into productive technological activities, with efficient economic results.

112-120

Authors: Ion STURZU, PhD Student, Deputy Governor, NBM. Alexandru GRIBINCEA, PhD, Professor, ULIM. Silvestru Maximilian, PhD, Professor, ULIM.

The credit crises are the consequences of demonetization process failure of MONEY-LIABILITY. To initiate a treatment of this process more "overshadowed" by the financial-banking system, it is required a comprehensive analysis of GLOBAL DEBT; GLOBAL GDP and the ratio between them called "FINANCIAL LEVERS" [3]. The "malfunctions" of DEBT monitoring process are random, but in principle can be formalized by setting them based on statistical probability of credit crisis in the last 100 years [7, 8].

128-136

Authors: Iulia CAPRIAN, PhD, USM. Maria COJOCARU, PhD, USM. Lilia ROTARU, PhD, USM.

In this scientific article the authors focus on an important issue for the Public Finance Management – audit of the functioning of the management systems and of public internal financial control. The main role in achieving this function lies with the Court of Accounts of the Republic of Moldova, which, through the work that it carries, through the requirements and recommendations, seeks efficient public finance management with the principles of economy, efficiency and effectiveness. The study was conducted based on the activity reports of the Court of Accounts of the Republic of Moldova for the period 2009-2012 and the tentative report for 2013 presented in the Parliament of the Republic of Moldova.

143-147

Authors: Ivan LUCHIAN, PhD, Associate Professor, International Institute of Management IMI-NOVA

European integration of Republic of Moldova requires solvation of many issues, including those relating to fiscal aspects. The main of them are related to the harmonization of tax legislation of the Republic of Moldova to the European and the operation of the shadow economy and tax fraud. This article will be devoted to reflection problems and some ways of resolving them.

155-159

Authors: Iulita BIRCA, junior scientific researcher, NIER Tatiana PARVAN, IDIS “Viitorul”

This article reflects the evolution in time of visions and approaches of the RDI in international experience, revealing the consequences that have resulted from the application of changes to standardize the statistical evaluation of the RDI sector in the process of creating a knowledge-based economy.

166-172

Authors: Cristina UNGUR, PhD Student, scientific researcher, NIER

Any human activity implies the existence of certain dangers for life, health or property. The need to protect them has led to insurance. In this article we present the chronological evolution of the phenomenon of insurance from its origin in antiquity to the contemporary period. We also show the interdependence of development of human civilization and the diversification and development of insurance services in various historical eras.

180-184

Authors: Iulia BADOI, PhD Student, AES, Bucuresti

Collective labor conflicts always constituted a subject of great interest from the perspective of social, economic and legislative implications. The complex and inherent nature of conflicts within working relations justify a multidisciplinary approach of the issue, sustained by statistic tools meant to enable a pertinent analysis of the situation of collective labor conflicts in Romania. The present paper, without pretending to exhaust the subject, is aiming to present the legal framework and the statistic data concerning the regulation of this type of conflicts.

190-195

Authors: Elena ROBU, PhD Student, ULIM

The management principles define the requirements regarding the system, structure and management organization. Tourism management is determined by the main theories and rules that govern all levels of management. These rules define the „line” behavior of the manager and are treated as guidelines. Thus, the principles of management can be represented as the basic ideas, laws and behavior rules of managers for the implementation of their management functions.

200-204

Authors: Natalia CHERADI, PhD Student, AESM Elena RAILEAN, PhD Student, AESM

This paper reveals the results of the “Strengthening the information literacy skills of the library users at Scientific Library of the Academy of Economic Studies from Moldova” survey. The aim of the study was to identify the role of the library while developing information literacy skills for students, teachers, and researchers and to study educational needs of consumers in the new information context. The survey covered 1004 respondents from six departments. As a research tool it was used the questionnaire survey method from SurveyMonkey online.