Economy and Sociology: Theoretical and Scientifical Journal

16-21

Authors: Gheorghe ILIADI, PhD, prof. research., INCE

The purpose of this article is devoted to the problem of modernization of anti-inflationary policies. The actuality of presented material resides in recommendations aimed at stabilizing inflation in the national economy. The primary task considers development of a new optimization measures system, which based on complex economic, of financial-credit and administrative-legislative means, harmonized and integrated will balance correlation of money supply. Implementation of these urgent and that cannot be postponed and provides priority targeting for growth of economy.

25-30

Authors: Galina ULIAN, PhD, Professor, USM Iulia CAPRIAN, PhD, Associate Professor, USM

The Underground Economy is a „shadow” of the real economy, endowed with elastic properties: it can be large, small (although not null) based on the specifics of a country, its leaders, economic and legal policies. In relation to the real economy, which is monitored by authorities, the underground economy is usually in a state of growth. In this context, methodologically-practical developments for quantitative estimation of unofficial economic activities are of interest. The problem is generated by a lack of a statistical accounting system, a system of economical indicators in the real economy that would serve as basis for a quantitative estimate of indicators pertaining to the underground economy.

40-45

Authors: Victoria GANEA, PhD, Associate Professor, National Council for Accreditation and Attestation

This article aims to analyze some obvious sources of financing the innovative development. Mobilizing capital for financial support innovative development model is traditionally performed by the state and private investors. Institutions participating in financing the innovation are investment funds and pension funds, insurance companies, major industrial companies, commercial banks, government agencies, international organizations, and individual investors with their own free capital. The structure and share of resources for the venture fund formation varies from country to country and depends on such factors as: state policy on science and innovation, legislative regulation, the level of development of the financial sector, investor aversion to risk innovation etc.

57-64

Authors: Larisa LIGONENKO, PhD, Professor, Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics

In the article there is offered the author’s interpretation of the essence of the term «viability of an enterprise», it is described feasibility of its use in a crisis management process (identification of crisis and its profoundness) and in economic management (a target imperative, a basis of creation of tools). It is offered a model which incorporates 5 components (parameters) of viability and allows to give reasons (sequence) for losing viability as a result of their violation. It is presented a methodological approach to the estimation of a viability state, availability of crisis and its type at the corporate level. The use of viability is described in certain instruments of economic management.

70-77

Authors: Maria GÂF-DEAC, PhD Student, ULIM, Bucuresti Petru ROŞCA, PhD, Professor, ULIM

In article it is recognized the advantages of internationalization and regionalization of companies and as such, managers and corporate directories of modern companies give its alternative to develop best management practices in the field. Indicators, performance indicators and key performance indicators identified and selected in the context investigated, showing commitment still low (unsatisfactory to satisfactory) Romanian firms in the positioning or repositioning in regional corporate areas and assuming good / best practices in management corporate is at the minimum / minimized low level.

86-92

Authors: Galina ZAPSHA, PhD, Associate Professor National Agrarian University of Nicolaev, Ukraine

The article highlights the necessity of studying the level of food consumption in the context of major changes of property relations in agriculture. It was suggested to use the ratio of food consumption adequate per person as an important indicator of socio-economic efficiency of reforms in the agriculture sector. Also, it is performed a characteristic of the reforming stages of property relations in agriculture from the standpoint of the dynamics of the country’s food security indicators.

97-107

Authors: Oleg CEBOTARI, PhD Student, USM. Alexandru GRIBINCEA, PhD, Professor, USM.

L’économie mondiale est au bord d’un nouveau ralentissement majeur Comme annoncé dans le rapport de l’année dernière, l’économie mondiale s’est considérablement affaiblie en 2012. Un nombre croissant de pays développés sont retombés dans une récession à double creux, notamment en Europe, tandis que ceux faisant face à un surendettement non-viable ont sombré encore plus profondément dans la récession. De nombreux pays développés sont pris dans une spirale descendante se renforçant grâce à un chômage élevé, une faiblesse de la demande globale exacerbée par l’austérité budgétaire, un endettement public élevé et un système financier toujours fragile. Les difficultés économiques des pays développés affectent également les pays en développement et les économies en transition à travers l’affaiblissement de leurs exportations et la volatilité accrue des flux de capitaux et des prix des matières premières. Les grandes économies en développement sont cependant également confrontées à des problèmes intérieurs, et certains pays dont la Chine font face un déclin des investissements, résultant des contraintes de financement dans certains secteurs de l’économie et d’une capacité de production excédentaire ailleurs. La plupart des pays à faible revenu ont jusqu’ici relativement bien résisté au ralentissement économique des pays développés et à revenu intermédiaire, mais sont à présent aussi affectés par l’intensification des retombées négatives. Les perspectives pour les deux prochaines années sont pleines de défis, d’incertitudes et les risques orientés vers la baisse. La croissance du produit mondial brut (PMB) devrait atteindre 2,2 pour cent en 2012 et rester bien en deçà de son potentiel à 2,4 pour cent en 2013 et 3,2 pour cent en 2014. A ce rythme modéré, de nombreuses économies seront incapables de recouvrer les pertes sévères d’emplois subies durant la «grande récession».

114-119

Authors: Galina GLOBA, PhD, Associate Professor, “IMI-NOVA” .Larisa PANTEA, PhD student, Lecturer, “IMI-NOVA”.

Implementation of the business intelligence concept is enabling new opportunities for the labor market research and management. Labor market intelligence means a competent decision making process in the labor market. Such process should be based on the comprehensive set of analytical technologies and tools. The analysis of online information available at websites of state organizations working in the labor market of the Republic of Moldova has shown that many them are still at the very beginning of the effective data using.

126-133

Authors: Denis SIMOV, PhD Student, ULIM. Natalia BURLACU, PhD, Professor, ULIM.

Financial instruments are efficient – in terms of resource – mobilization of cohesion policy resources to achieve the objectives of the strategy. Rules of forming the investment strategy, particularly in State structures, by using the budget funds of the Republic of Moldova, must include as one of the criteria for project selection, the achieve of a positive social effect associated with its implementation.

143-151

Authors: Aliona CERNOVA, PhD Student, ULIM

During the transition to a market economy, the state of many countries’ economies and the international textile industry face considerable challenges. There are many uncertainties surrounding the global textile market, exacerbated by gloomy predictions that for a decade should have been eliminated, resulting in “free” trade flows. There is no doubt that manufacturers which have created niche markets will be better positioned to compete in the global marketplace and achieve higher margins for products while yielding greater profitability. This paper is an introduction of a reasearch that examines how some textile market niches have evolved. The goal of this paper is research and the role that textile niche markets will play by 2025. Specific objectives are: to give a broad overview of various trade theories, including classical, neo-classical, post-neo-classical, and modern, in order to determine what are the possibilities for development and protection. In particular, emphasis will be focused the special problems, due to the vector exchanges and commercial conjuncture, to illustrate how traditional marketing methods differ from market to market and to examine what role will play niche markets in the textiles industry and textile apparel industry in 2050. The results of this research study will help formulate a business strategy that can be used in market capitalization and will provide a framework for research for textile researchers at a global level.

159-166

Authors: Valerian SĂLĂVĂSTRU, PhD Srudent, ULIM, Romania

Financial investments consist in the purchase of securities, such as government securities, works of art, or the creation of bank deposits to bring profit in the form of interest payments. The most significant form of financial investment is the investment portfolio.

171-176

Authors: Adriana PETCU, PhD Student, ASEM

This article is dedicated to problematic aspects that have a direct connection with public administration and the reform in the field of coordination, public policy development and implementation. An important role in the system of local public administration has the shaping of legal issues that require its activity and functioning, or just the legal documents that determine all the rights and obligations of the actors involved in the local public administration system. We believe that for the implementation of laws, the administration must be based mainly on competence and the human factor, which creates a platform for quality training of activity and involves making decisions and achieving results.

182-186

Authors: Alina MOLDOVAN-MADAN, PhD Student, ASEM

Mergers and acquisitions activity at global level could begin during 2014. Confidence in the economic environment, the availability of cash and credit, the restoration of confidence in local economies – all of these factors signals new opportunities on mergers and acquisitions market. However, caution still dominate this area and this is understandable, given the occurring of unprecedented economic crisis. In this context, the market remains very sensitive to geopolitical issues - any shock could extend short-term interruptions of the flow of transactions. However, while organic growth measures only provide diminishing returns, mergers and acquisitions activity may be the only practical way of increasing for companies.

24-28

Authors: Vasilii RYABOKONI, PhD, corresponding member of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine

There are determined the material conditions of the functioning of agriculture and peculiarities of implementation of work activity by people from rural areas in conditions of formation of the food security system of Ukraine.

39-42

Authors: Natalia DOBRYANSKAIA, PhD, Associate Professor, chair of economic theory and business economy. Vasilii POPOVICI, PhD, Associate Professor, dean of the Economic faculty, Odessa Agrarian State University.

There is observed the current state and problems of the agro-food sector. The dynamics of production and consumption of milk in Ukraine are analyzed. The basic reasons for the low level of consumption of milk are established.

47-51

Authors: Ivan LUCHIAN, PhD, University Lecturer, Institutul International de Management IMI-NOVA. Lilian CIOBANU, PhD student, Academia de Studii Eeconomice din Moldova.

Bank of the future has become the subject of scientific polemics in economic domain. Bank of the future - it is a bank with a set of unique technologies that allow customers to perform financial transactions from anywhere, at any time of day and any day of the week, quickly, effectively and safely. The establishment of this type of bank will take place through the formation in accordance with the design of “Bank 2.0” conception and training to “Bank 3.0”. This will lead to quantitative and qualitative expansion of banking, which aspects are described in this article.

59-66

Authors: Silvestru MAXIMILIAN, PhD, ULIM. Corina GRIBINCEA, PhD student, IEFS.

Economic, social and political development of human society in recent decades put to the fore the issue of natural resources available to the earth; scientists are asking ever more seriously the question to what extent these resources can support the economic development in the future, can provide food and survival of a growing population and will be able to contribute to the eradication of underdevelopment. The emphasis of major events – the population explosion, the trend of depletion of natural resources, environmental deterioration, underdevelopment etc. – was and it is still discussed with increasing responsibility by specialists, being drafted a large number of forecasts for a variable duration perspective. The trend of depletion of natural resources is another phenomenon of the contemporary world and that will become, certainly, even more pronounced in the near future. Harnessing the increasing exhaustible natural resources with low reserves and a slow recovery of renewable resources raises acutely the issue regarding the conservation of these resources. In recent decades, there is a tendency to waste energy and raw materials in the society. There are produced goods without an absolute utility, being imposed artificially by advertising or fashion swings and many products are designed in such a way that it takes little to compel the buyer to replace them. The "consumption" civilization is characterized as a "society that throws" the population of developed countries (18% of world population) dispelling waste form 20 to 25% of the material production of the world. Excessive consumption of raw materials and fuel was favoured by their relatively low prices, maintained under the pressure of interests of transnational companies, prices that disfavoured, however, the developing countries. Consequently, consumption of raw materials and fuel turned to the easily accessible resources that have been heavily exploited, partially abandoning some less accessible resources that can be exploited only at a relatively higher price (e.g. coal from Western Europe). A good example of a resource exhaustion which regenerates hard and for a long time is the irrational exploitation of oil and wood from forests of the earth. Wood exploitation has increased especially in recent decades, with the increase in industrial consumption and in other sectors of the economy, reaching over 3 billion m3 and overtaking in a worrying manner the natural regeneration capacity (2.7 billion m3/year).

71-75

Authors: Alexandru GRIBINCEA, PhD, Associate Prof.,ULIM. Georgeta GHERGHINA, PhD student, România.

The regulation of big banks has been in the spotlight for many reasons. Examining evidence for more than 80 countries for the years 1995-2009, banking systems are shown to be highly concentrated. In many cases, the banks are so big that bank-specific credit-growth fluctuations affect the macroeconomy.

81-88

Authors: Elvira NAVAL, PhD, Associate Professor, IMI. Natalia MOCANU, PhD, Associate Professor, AUM.

Macroeconomic modelling of the agro-industrial sector proposed in [1] is done. For this purposes production function dependent of three production factors: capital, land and labour was estimate. Fourteen more perspective branches were selected for examination, Gross Domestic Product values and volume values for examined sector and branches, supposed to stochastic shocks, were calculated.

96-104

Authors: Daniela DUCA, PhD student, NIER, Chisinau, RM, Bloomberg, London, UK

The Republic of Moldova is one of the few remaining countries in Europe that has not yet taken the Community Innovation Survey (CIS). Can this survey help Moldova identify the drawbacks and advantages of its national innovation system? This article establishes that CIS is indeed a useful tool for an initial diagnostic study. However, in a transitional economy, where little is known about innovation, CIS results must be complemented with open-ended questionnaires. It is found that, even though the innovation output is relatively high compared to other developing countries, Moldova is stuck in Rothwell’s first generation model of innovation. Moreover, as resources are not readily available for purchasing new technologies, the government and private companies can work towards encouraging a knowledge infrastructure that promotes organizational and management innovations.

112-120

Authors: Igor DOLGHI, PhD, lecturer, MA State University of Moldova

The creation of modern insurance industry will allow the state: to reduce the burden on the state budget as concerns the compensation of unexpected losses, caused by factors of different nature; to solve some problems of Social Security in the conditions of the market economy; and to attract the savings of the population and organizations in the turnover of the national economy on a long-term basis.

132-142

Authors: Oleg CEBOTARI, PhD student, USM. Alexandru GRIBINCEA, PhD, Professor, USM.

L’économie mondiale est au bord d’un nouveau ralentissement majeur Comme annoncé dans le rapport de l’année dernière, l’économie mondiale s’est considérablement affaiblie en 2012. Un nombre croissant de pays développés sont retombés dans une récession à double creux, notamment en Europe, tandis que ceux faisant face à un surendettement non-viable ont sombré encore plus profondément dans la récession. De nombreux pays développés sont pris dans une spirale descendante se renforçant grâce à un chômage élevé, une faiblesse de la demande globale exacerbée par l’austérité budgétaire, un endettement public élevé et un système financier toujours fragile. Les difficultés économiques des pays développés affectent également les pays en développement et les économies en transition à travers l’affaiblissement de leurs exportations et la volatilité accrue des flux de capitaux et des prix des matières premières. Les grandes économies en développement sont cependant également confrontées à des problèmes intérieurs, et certains pays dont la Chine font face un déclin des investissements, résultant des contraintes de financement dans certains secteurs de l’économie et d’une capacité de production excédentaire ailleurs. La plupart des pays à faible revenu ont jusqu’ici relativement bien résisté au ralentissement économique des pays développés et à revenu intermédiaire, mais sont à présent aussi affectés par l’intensification des retombées négatives. Les perspectives pour les deux prochaines années sont pleines de défis, d’incertitudes et les risques orientés vers la baisse. La croissance du produit mondial brut (PMB) devrait atteindre 2,2 pour cent en 2012 et rester bien en deçà de son potentiel à 2,4 pour cent en 2013 et 3,2 pour cent en 2014. A ce rythme modéré, de nombreuses économies seront incapables de recouvrer les pertes sévères d’emplois subies durant la «grande récession».

150-155

Authors: Tatiana ANDREEVA, PhD student, ULIM

In article the most important features of innovative activity, and also a direction of its investment are considered both from the state, and from foreign partners and private persons. The most important vectors of influence of an investment component on innovative activity are defined, and also the role of investments into innovations as one of major factors of economic growth is shown.

160-174

Authors: Alexandru GRIBINCEA, PhD, Professor, ULIM. Igor BARCARI, senior lecturer, ULIM. Amalia GURGUI, manager, Constanta, Romania.

The research of the authors constitutes a succinct analysis of the touristic flows between Moldova and Romania during 2005-2012. The analysis is carried out based on a logistical approach, by comparing the physical touristic and cash touristic flows, and specifies the national statistics in the field of tourism.

180-185

Authors: Natalia IACHIMOV, PhD student, the Academy of Economy Studies from Moldova

The article analyses the national statistical instruments through the perspective of the European ones and offers a list of conclusions and recommendations for tusing them in the regional analyses. A particular attention is being offered to the instruments used by EUROSTAT; attention being paid to the statistical instruments used in Romania. A critical analyses of the monitoring and evaluation mechanisms of regional development, the regional statistics elaborated by the National Office of Statistics and the Ministry of Economy leads the author to several conclusions and recommendations regarding the harmonization of the national instruments between themselves and to EU standards.

15-20

Authors: Vadim MACARI, PhD, associate researcher, IEFS

This article, on the basis of the study of many representative bibliographic sources, examines and tries to order from logical and scientific point of view some of the most common theoretical and methodological treatments of the essence, definition, phenomenon, types, characteristics and indices of economic competitiveness.

34-41

Authors: Natalia DOBRYANSKAYA, PhD, Associate Professor, State Agrarian University from Odessa, Ukraine. Vasilie POPOVICI, PhD, Associate Professor, State Agrarian University from Odessa, Ukraine.

The article analyzes the dynamics of production and consumption of meat in Ukraine. There are established the main reasons which determine the low level of meat consumption.

47-59

Authors: Radu CUHAL, PhD, Associate Professor, BNM. Ludmila STARIŢÎNA, PhD, Associate Professor, BNM. Nicolae BASISTÎI, PhD student, IEFS

The article explains the conceptual principles of macroprudential policy, its main objectives and instruments. The classification of macroprudential policy tools of the Committee on the Global Financial System is defined. The comparative characteristics of macro-prudential policy in the Western developed countries are also examined.

67-86

Authors: Lidia MAIER, scientific researcher, IEFS

Innovation incubators are entities of the infrastructure network of support of small and medium-sized enterprises. At the stage of SMEs’ maximum vulnerability, they improve the survival of innovative businesses through the range of services and facilities provided. They are designed to mitigate the problems faced by SMEs, which develop and implement innovations, ensuring sustainability and competitiveness. Along with promoting the entrepreneurial spirit, innovation incubators play an essential role in promoting knowledge and innovation transfer, introduction of the research results into economic circuit, creating links between businesses, universities, research institutions, etc., links between people, talents and resources. In this article, we will focus on innovation incubators, their role in the development of SMEs in the world and in the Republic of Moldova, making an accent in the creation and development of the country's first Innovation Incubator „Inovatorul”.

93-100

Authors: Vitalii NITENKO, PhD, Associate Professor, State Agrarian University of Odessa, Ukraine

The article reveals the basic problems of sustainable development of rural areas, and the relationship between its components (economic, social and environmental). On the basis of the environmental risk assessment, the author formed a conceptual framework of food security and sustainable rural development and the role of its vertically integrated agro-industrial enterprises.

108-114

Authors: Zinaida BARBACARU (Pistol), university lecturer, UASM

Poultry farming is a strategic branch of the livestock sector with high potential recovery in a short period of time. Today poultry farming in our country is developed in three basic systems: industrial-intensive, household-intensive and household-extensive, more importance and priority being given to intensive-industry system, the share of which in the production of eggs and meat consumption, is 50-60% of the total volume of poultry production. Intensive-industrial system is characteristic of poultry factories using biological material with valuable productive potential, are equipped with modern technological equipment, which ensures increasing the rate of production and delivery of eggs and meat, poultry achieve high production, reducing costs per unit production. In this system annually will produce 25-30 thousand tons of meat, 280-350 million eggs for consumption, including 100-150 million eggs for export. The household-intensive system is specific for small and medium farms is characteristic of which optimal dimension is considered of 1-10 thousand laying hens or up to 20-40 thousand chickens bred for meat. Household-extensive system is specific for individual poultry farms; the production obtained was mainly used to ensure family needs.

122-124

Authors: Stela CRIJANOVSCHI, Superior Lecturer, UTM

In this article, it’s presented the methodological aspect of the state debt. The issue of supplementary money in order to cover the state debt is one of the factors that generate inflation, which respectively has a negative impact on the economic development.

134-148

Authors: STELA EFROS, university assistant, doctoral student Free International University of Moldova

Entrepreneurship is recognized today as an important factor of economic development of society and has an impressive influence on the field with the ongoing process of transformation to market economic system, the formation of a new economic thinking and new ways of defining behavior population. Entrepreneurship is the scope of what can be approached from three major phases, the first being - economic activity, the second - economic sector and the third - innovative process. From these considerations are highlighted the main directions of entrepreneurship, and initiative to achieve the best results, find ways and new methods of achieving them, creativity, ability to assume the possible risks, the maximum responsibility in making decisions and their implementation.

161-168

Authors: Aliona CROITORU, assistant professor, PhD student, AESM

Concerns vis-à-vis the issue of increasing the competitiveness of commercial banks is an actual one and which has attracted diverse personalities in the area of debates, such as scientists, economists, bankers, businessmen, investors and even the civil society, the banks being through their specific undertaken activities the institutions of general interest. Successful management of situations that are based on competitiveness can be achieved by applying some approaches, visions and varied methodologies between them, the factor approach being very important. In this regard, the article is focused on the development of the factorial approach of competitiveness management in the activity of commercial banks from the banking system of the Republic of Moldova.

179-189

Authors: Lilia TARANENCO, lector, PhD student, ULIM

Official statistics emphasize the importance of SMEs and their contribution to the development of the national economy. Even if they possess a high degree of flexibility, unfavourable external environment factors have a negative impact on small and medium business development in the Republic of Moldova. The global economic recession, political instability and legislative fierce competition are just some of the factors that aggravate the financial situation of SMEs and even lead them to bankruptcy.

15-21

Authors: Tatiana MANOLE

In this article the author relates about the uncertainty of any proposed investment or government policies. Taking in account this situation, it is necessary to do an analysis of proposed projects for implementation and from multiple choices to choose the project that is most advantageous. This is a general principle. The financial science provides to the researchers a set of tools with what we can identify the best project. The author aims to examine three projects that have the same features, applying them to various methods of financial analysis, such as net present value (NPV), the discount rate (SAR), recovery time (TR), additional income (VS) and return on invested (RR). All these tools of financial analysis are in the cost-benefit analysis (CBA) and have the aim to streamline the public money that are invested to achieve successful performance.

27-30

Authors: Igor PASKA

This article presents the problem of marketing of agricultural produce of private farmers. It is developed an evaluation priority for channel selection and reasonable approaches for improving the distribution infrastructure in terms of Ukraine's accession to the WTO.

37-48

Authors: Tudor BAJURA

From the very beginning of the XXI century agrarian sector of the Republic of Moldova was marked by radical reform both in terms of property relations, including agricultural land privatization, and organizational forms, relations with partners in value chains, relations with state bodies etc. It is clear that some of these reforms (ex., privatization of production means, including agricultural land) had a positive effect on the production process, but other radical changes in the economic really have to be negative, with serious consequences for agriculture and farmers. Setting trends of development of agrarian sector by highlighting directions, rates and current level of the main factors of production in agriculture, is the main purpose of this article.

55-64

Authors: Aliona DANILIUC, Alexandru GRIBINCEA, Silvestru MAXIMILIAN.

In the present article, the authors describe the essence of cooperation and those strategic problems that can be solved internationally only through cooperation efforts. In this context, the authors propose to understand cooperation as the actions of a few companies, corporations from one country or several countries that through their activities contribute to the achievement of goals of economic, ecological and social importance for a region, a country, many countries or for all humanity. Cooperation in such cases, contribute to realization of synergistic results and development of preconditions for each participant to carry out its activities according to its own optimization criteria. Cooperation generates productive systems based on principles and technologies, it can be multispectral, creates preconditions for demand increasing, solves some marketing problems, creates a comfortable space for the activities of all economic subjects.

73-77

Authors: Olga BUZU

Synergetic approach is especially evident in the area of real estate valuation. Constituents and legal and material elements of the real estate, many components of these objects imply the emergence of new qualities (high value) of the unique real estate. It is proposed to analyze the synergy of different levels in determining the value of real estate, with the inclusion of the principle of synergy in a set of principles for determining the property value.

83-91

Authors: Radu CUHAL, PhD, Associate Professor, BNM, Ludmila STARIŢÎNA, PhD, Associate Professor, BNM Nicolae BASISTÎI, PhD student, IEFS

This study determines the modern approaches to the implementation of monetary policy and regulation of financial systems. Set of measures to prevent and overcome the financial crisis is grounded taking into consideration different areas of research and the IMF. New tasks of monetary policy in central banks are specified and they are intended to ensure the financial stability of the state (within the common fiscal policy). The main directions of elaboration and implementation of new monetary policy mechanism, which is intended to ensure the effective solution of problems in macro prudential supervision and financial stability, are examined.

100-106

Authors: Natalia VINOGRADOVA, PhD, IEFS Lidia MAIER, IEFS

In the article, the main traits of the process of the social responsibility’s formation in the business area of the Republic of Moldova have been described: the premises for business social responsibility’s development have been distinguished; the key factors influencing the implementation in detail the concept of social responsibility in enterprises have been defined; the classification of enterprises depending on principal causes that contributed to the development of socially responsible actions has been suggested; the measures of the state support of enterprises’ social responsibility have been examined.

113-118

Authors: Tatiana BUCOS, PhD candidate, Senior lecturer, ASEM

The thoroughness of knowledge economy, makes the countries’ economic potential increasingly dependant on the qualities attributed to the human factor within the education system. Education in the Republic of Moldova is declared by law the number one national priority; this priority of education justifies the significant share of public expenditure directed to this social sphere. Along with the high level of state education spending, Moldova is characterized by low enrollment rates at all levels of the education, resulting in low level of educational spending impact on economic potential recovery mechanism. Low impact of educational public expenditures on economic potential in Moldova is explained by the discrepancy of quality and structure of the education system’s output with the requirements of the real economy.

123-131

Authors: Dan BALAMACI, PhD student, ULIM

Currently in Romania is very acute problem of the creation of the network of terminals in ports and connection points crossroads of transport routes. Organizing the first generation ensured transhipment and storage of cargo terminals, the second generation of expanded possibilities for creating added value in load, additional product development within the port is characteristic of the generation III. Terminals of the third generation are shopping centers and transport services are most effective in conditions of market economy. Such trading terminal, in addition to the work load more productions develop additional charges added value creation.

140-146

Authors: Bretan Florin-Ioan, PhD student, ASEM, Romania

Organizational system is a set of methods, procedures and techniques used in the management of organization function of the production process. It has as main functions methodological and logistical support creation of the functional act. Generally, systems, methods and management functions trigger the assembly of the developed activities by the managed system in order to establish and achieve the aims of commercial enterprises. In most cases, the management is done by exercising a range of functions including the organization of enterprises in Maramures County, Romania.

158-162

Authors: Calin VRANCEAN, lect. univ., SAUM

This paper addresses to a topical issue about the enormous importance of nutrition to health. Research conducted shows that people today want the food they consume to have all appropriate nutrients and in order to be able to operate and how to have a better life.

167-178

Authors: Ion MOCANU, PhD student, Institute of European Integration and Political Sciences at ASM

In the article is reflected the trust of the population in different types of mass information sources, is analysed the activity of the mass media in the electoral period, is established the influence of mass media on the population and its capacity to mobilize the electoral participation