Economy and Sociology: Theoretical and Scientifical Journal

16-21

Authors: Gheorghe ILIADI, PhD, prof. research., INCE

The purpose of this article is devoted to the problem of modernization of anti-inflationary policies. The actuality of presented material resides in recommendations aimed at stabilizing inflation in the national economy. The primary task considers development of a new optimization measures system, which based on complex economic, of financial-credit and administrative-legislative means, harmonized and integrated will balance correlation of money supply. Implementation of these urgent and that cannot be postponed and provides priority targeting for growth of economy.

25-30

Authors: Galina ULIAN, PhD, Professor, USM Iulia CAPRIAN, PhD, Associate Professor, USM

The Underground Economy is a „shadow” of the real economy, endowed with elastic properties: it can be large, small (although not null) based on the specifics of a country, its leaders, economic and legal policies. In relation to the real economy, which is monitored by authorities, the underground economy is usually in a state of growth. In this context, methodologically-practical developments for quantitative estimation of unofficial economic activities are of interest. The problem is generated by a lack of a statistical accounting system, a system of economical indicators in the real economy that would serve as basis for a quantitative estimate of indicators pertaining to the underground economy.

40-45

Authors: Victoria GANEA, PhD, Associate Professor, National Council for Accreditation and Attestation

This article aims to analyze some obvious sources of financing the innovative development. Mobilizing capital for financial support innovative development model is traditionally performed by the state and private investors. Institutions participating in financing the innovation are investment funds and pension funds, insurance companies, major industrial companies, commercial banks, government agencies, international organizations, and individual investors with their own free capital. The structure and share of resources for the venture fund formation varies from country to country and depends on such factors as: state policy on science and innovation, legislative regulation, the level of development of the financial sector, investor aversion to risk innovation etc.

57-64

Authors: Larisa LIGONENKO, PhD, Professor, Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics

In the article there is offered the author’s interpretation of the essence of the term «viability of an enterprise», it is described feasibility of its use in a crisis management process (identification of crisis and its profoundness) and in economic management (a target imperative, a basis of creation of tools). It is offered a model which incorporates 5 components (parameters) of viability and allows to give reasons (sequence) for losing viability as a result of their violation. It is presented a methodological approach to the estimation of a viability state, availability of crisis and its type at the corporate level. The use of viability is described in certain instruments of economic management.

70-77

Authors: Maria GÂF-DEAC, PhD Student, ULIM, Bucuresti Petru ROŞCA, PhD, Professor, ULIM

In article it is recognized the advantages of internationalization and regionalization of companies and as such, managers and corporate directories of modern companies give its alternative to develop best management practices in the field. Indicators, performance indicators and key performance indicators identified and selected in the context investigated, showing commitment still low (unsatisfactory to satisfactory) Romanian firms in the positioning or repositioning in regional corporate areas and assuming good / best practices in management corporate is at the minimum / minimized low level.

86-92

Authors: Galina ZAPSHA, PhD, Associate Professor National Agrarian University of Nicolaev, Ukraine

The article highlights the necessity of studying the level of food consumption in the context of major changes of property relations in agriculture. It was suggested to use the ratio of food consumption adequate per person as an important indicator of socio-economic efficiency of reforms in the agriculture sector. Also, it is performed a characteristic of the reforming stages of property relations in agriculture from the standpoint of the dynamics of the country’s food security indicators.

97-107

Authors: Oleg CEBOTARI, PhD Student, USM. Alexandru GRIBINCEA, PhD, Professor, USM.

L’économie mondiale est au bord d’un nouveau ralentissement majeur Comme annoncé dans le rapport de l’année dernière, l’économie mondiale s’est considérablement affaiblie en 2012. Un nombre croissant de pays développés sont retombés dans une récession à double creux, notamment en Europe, tandis que ceux faisant face à un surendettement non-viable ont sombré encore plus profondément dans la récession. De nombreux pays développés sont pris dans une spirale descendante se renforçant grâce à un chômage élevé, une faiblesse de la demande globale exacerbée par l’austérité budgétaire, un endettement public élevé et un système financier toujours fragile. Les difficultés économiques des pays développés affectent également les pays en développement et les économies en transition à travers l’affaiblissement de leurs exportations et la volatilité accrue des flux de capitaux et des prix des matières premières. Les grandes économies en développement sont cependant également confrontées à des problèmes intérieurs, et certains pays dont la Chine font face un déclin des investissements, résultant des contraintes de financement dans certains secteurs de l’économie et d’une capacité de production excédentaire ailleurs. La plupart des pays à faible revenu ont jusqu’ici relativement bien résisté au ralentissement économique des pays développés et à revenu intermédiaire, mais sont à présent aussi affectés par l’intensification des retombées négatives. Les perspectives pour les deux prochaines années sont pleines de défis, d’incertitudes et les risques orientés vers la baisse. La croissance du produit mondial brut (PMB) devrait atteindre 2,2 pour cent en 2012 et rester bien en deçà de son potentiel à 2,4 pour cent en 2013 et 3,2 pour cent en 2014. A ce rythme modéré, de nombreuses économies seront incapables de recouvrer les pertes sévères d’emplois subies durant la «grande récession».

114-119

Authors: Galina GLOBA, PhD, Associate Professor, “IMI-NOVA” .Larisa PANTEA, PhD student, Lecturer, “IMI-NOVA”.

Implementation of the business intelligence concept is enabling new opportunities for the labor market research and management. Labor market intelligence means a competent decision making process in the labor market. Such process should be based on the comprehensive set of analytical technologies and tools. The analysis of online information available at websites of state organizations working in the labor market of the Republic of Moldova has shown that many them are still at the very beginning of the effective data using.

126-133

Authors: Denis SIMOV, PhD Student, ULIM. Natalia BURLACU, PhD, Professor, ULIM.

Financial instruments are efficient – in terms of resource – mobilization of cohesion policy resources to achieve the objectives of the strategy. Rules of forming the investment strategy, particularly in State structures, by using the budget funds of the Republic of Moldova, must include as one of the criteria for project selection, the achieve of a positive social effect associated with its implementation.

143-151

Authors: Aliona CERNOVA, PhD Student, ULIM

During the transition to a market economy, the state of many countries’ economies and the international textile industry face considerable challenges. There are many uncertainties surrounding the global textile market, exacerbated by gloomy predictions that for a decade should have been eliminated, resulting in “free” trade flows. There is no doubt that manufacturers which have created niche markets will be better positioned to compete in the global marketplace and achieve higher margins for products while yielding greater profitability. This paper is an introduction of a reasearch that examines how some textile market niches have evolved. The goal of this paper is research and the role that textile niche markets will play by 2025. Specific objectives are: to give a broad overview of various trade theories, including classical, neo-classical, post-neo-classical, and modern, in order to determine what are the possibilities for development and protection. In particular, emphasis will be focused the special problems, due to the vector exchanges and commercial conjuncture, to illustrate how traditional marketing methods differ from market to market and to examine what role will play niche markets in the textiles industry and textile apparel industry in 2050. The results of this research study will help formulate a business strategy that can be used in market capitalization and will provide a framework for research for textile researchers at a global level.

159-166

Authors: Valerian SĂLĂVĂSTRU, PhD Srudent, ULIM, Romania

Financial investments consist in the purchase of securities, such as government securities, works of art, or the creation of bank deposits to bring profit in the form of interest payments. The most significant form of financial investment is the investment portfolio.

171-176

Authors: Adriana PETCU, PhD Student, ASEM

This article is dedicated to problematic aspects that have a direct connection with public administration and the reform in the field of coordination, public policy development and implementation. An important role in the system of local public administration has the shaping of legal issues that require its activity and functioning, or just the legal documents that determine all the rights and obligations of the actors involved in the local public administration system. We believe that for the implementation of laws, the administration must be based mainly on competence and the human factor, which creates a platform for quality training of activity and involves making decisions and achieving results.

182-186

Authors: Alina MOLDOVAN-MADAN, PhD Student, ASEM

Mergers and acquisitions activity at global level could begin during 2014. Confidence in the economic environment, the availability of cash and credit, the restoration of confidence in local economies – all of these factors signals new opportunities on mergers and acquisitions market. However, caution still dominate this area and this is understandable, given the occurring of unprecedented economic crisis. In this context, the market remains very sensitive to geopolitical issues - any shock could extend short-term interruptions of the flow of transactions. However, while organic growth measures only provide diminishing returns, mergers and acquisitions activity may be the only practical way of increasing for companies.