Russian Journal of Legal Studies

Number 2 (2), 2014

60-63
Problems and Prospects of Legitimacy of Law in Self-governed Municipality

Authors: Erik K. Arutyunov, Natalya V. Lebedeva

Abstract

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Number of views: 389

The article is dedicated to recognition of local communities’ rights to administrate local municipality. One of the issues linked to legitimacy of law, highlighted by the author, is a paradoxical situation, in which a government creates new municipal units and legally recognizes its boundaries through primary legitimization. But at the same time does not recognize established local communities. The author concludes that local communities and municipalities are interconnected, but when they create local municipalities, the issue of existence of full-fledged local communities is not given a priority.

64-70
Methods of Fight Against Homelessness in 1920s in the South of Russia: Historical and Legal Look at Social Policy

Authors: Susanna D. Bagdasaryan

Abstract

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Number of views: 404

The doctrine of a social state in the second half of XX – the beginning of the XXI centuries developed under the influence of achievements of paternalistic policy of the USSR. Under the years of Russia’s development as a social state in the conditions of democratic market transformations, studying the experience of last decades, the need for adequate judgments of a role and value of social factor in Russian society increases. One of the main fundamentals of such policy is the principle of responsibility of the state for creation of the conditions necessary for social development of society. In this regard, particular scientific and practical interest is gained by a problem of essence of social policy of the state during the different historical periods, especially in the 1920s when the Soviet social security system was developing. At that time various approaches to the solution of social problems: the state ideology and an assumption in economy of elements of a private property (1921-1929) were very clear. Researches of the state social policy in Russia in 1920s are defined by a number of factors. In this regard consideration of the main problems of social development of the state represents a reflection of process of modernization in a particular region in the South of Russia.

71-75
The Administrative Law in Poland

Authors: Pavel N. Biriukov

Abstract

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Number of views: 411

The article features administrative law in Poland. A list of documents, which regulate legal-administrative relations in Poland. The author gives an overview of Polish Law structure, where the constitutional norms play a major role. Then, the author characterizes sources, which regulate the administrative interrelations in the Polish Republic. It is shown, that the administrative law forms not just the documents of central authorities, but the statements of regional and municipal bodies. The textbooks on aforesaid law by Polish authors are researched. A due focus is made on international law analysis, which plays an important role in regulations of administrative system and scope of jurisdiction of Polish governing bodies. The author also highlights, that Poland keeps to a dual-type ratio conception of international and national laws. The Poland’s place and rights within EU is shown.

76-82
Forms of Peasant Public Self-governed Administration (case study: Black Sea Province). Historic-legal analysis

Authors: Olga D. Karnaukh

Abstract

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Number of views: 402

The article deals with legal administration analysis of peasant communities in the Black Sea Province. Due to the specific of the Black Sea coast colonization, the public self-governed authority had a set of distinctive features. The peculiarities of legal regulation and functioning of a peasant public authority in comparison with central Russian provinces have been analyzed.

83-86
Development of State Management in XIX Century in Russia: historic-legal aspect

Authors: Pelageya I. Kvacheva, Kristina Ts. Margaryan

Abstract

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Number of views: 421

The article features characteristics of state management system in XIX century in Russia; the key trends of its development are identified. The state management system as an important theoretical issue of XVII century requires further in-depth research.

87-90
Importance of legal Clinic in Legal Educational System of the Russian Federation

Authors: Nelli G. Makarenko, Igor O. Koval

Abstract

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Number of views: 415

The article features considerations on the issues of importance of legal clinics in RF legal educational system. Currently, the legal clinics are the only tool of qualitative and professional training for the students majoring in jurisprudence. The legal clinics as a specific component in educational system is a compromise when addressing the issues of theoretical and practical balance in educational system.

91-96
Structure and Activities of International Arbitration Court for Sport

Authors: Natalya A. Vorobeva, Armine A. Torosyan

Abstract

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Number of views: 381

The relevance of the issue is defined by a necessity for the research of peculiarities in today’s sports. This involves development of international sports law and the system of international arbitration for sport. According to majority of Russian and international experts, there are no appropriate trial proceedings at the ordinary juridical remedies, where parties are the representatives of sports industry. Considering the nature of trial proceeding directly or indirectly linked to sports, the sports arbitration courts have been established and function successfully (англ. Courtof Arbitration for Sport, CAS, фр. Tribunal Arbitral du Sport, TAS), sport committees (courts) for sport in Belgium, Spain, Italy, Luxemburg, France and countries of the world.