The article deals with the structure and competence of the Federal Office of Police of Suisse (Bundeskriminalpolizei, hereinafter ―ВКP). The author provides a number of documents which at different times have regulated the BKP’s activity. The author analyzes the history of the formation and operation of the BKP and subjects to comprehensive study the BKA’s present-day structure. The BKA is a part of the single system of the Ministry of Ministry of Justice and Police of Switzerland. The author notes that the ВКP engages in both operational/investigative and criminal procedure activities.
The following article examines the tension between the obligation on the police of Swiss to prevent crime and ensure public safety as regulated in police law on one hand and the prosecution of criminal offences in accordance with the Code of Criminal Procedure on the other. Police officers have two fundamentally different functions: They are authorized and indeed obliged to take action to prevent crime, in addition they are also expected to act in accordance with the Code of Criminal Procedure with a view to investigating crime and enabling the prosecution of offenders. It is not always easy, however, to draw a clear line between these two areas of responsibility as the police activity in a specific case can serve both preventive and repressive purposes. In the following article, a number of examples will be provided in order to highlight the different functions of the police in preventing and prosecuting crime.
This paper is devoted to the preliminary investigation in Czech Republic. The author analyzes investigation actions and operational search measures in Czech legislation. The main attention is given to the description of criminal procedure of Czech Republic. The author concludes that the criminal procedure code of the Czech Republic regulates in detail the criminal procedural activity. Some provisions of the Czech CPC are interested for the improvement of the legislation in Russian Federation.
This article discusses the problems of criminal procedure police activities in Czech Republic. The author provides a number of documents which regulate the Czech’s police activity. The author addresses the procedural issues of the competence of police. The great attention is given to the issues of the procedural safeguards of human rights.
The article describes the limiting possibilities of directional microphones of various types for the interception of audio signals, characterizes their construction, provides the methodology for the calculation and design equations to obtain the value of their essential characteristics, and presents some guidelines for their practical application.
The article presents an analysis of the major problems encountered in determining the speed of the shot sheaf by means of information-measuring systems based on light screens. The methods of solving these problems are offered.
The manuscript announced the book devoted to the activities of PCIA and the police of the Udmurt Republic in the years of the great Patriotic war. The book reveals new, previously unknown pages of PCIA employee’s activities in military time.
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