Neurosurgery and Neurology of Kazakhstan

77-79

Authors: B.B.Zhetpisbayev

Immunohistochemistry study is very important in diagnosis of tumors of central nervous system. This method provides the exactly defi ning of tumor histogenesis, nosological way of tumors, helps to identify the primary tumor to metastasis, identify the prognosis of tumor disease, malignant transformation of cells, the possibility of targeted therapy, identify the sensitivity of tumors to chemotherapeutic drugs and radiation therapy. In diffi cult cases for histological verifi cation it is not recommended to defi ne the diagnosis on a microscopic picture with ordinary light microscopy, because it can cause serious consequences for the patient.

84-87

Authors: К.B. Yrysov, S.А. Imankulov

Results of diagnosis and treatment of 107 patients (male - 73, female – 34) with seizures have been studied. All patients had gained complex of antiepileptic therapy in neurological department.In the studying seizures by different nosologies of epilepsy were represented 53 patients: post-traumatic convulsive syndrome were occured in 17 cases, and at 15 patients - with encephalopathy.

91-94

Authors: K.B. Nurgaliyev

In the last years many achievements in prevention and treatment of patients with acute stroke were reached, this led to a signifi - cant reduction in mortality. Despite of this, one of the leading problems of this disease still remains a high percentage of disability (80%). In this regard, to increase effi ciency and further improvement of neurorehabilitation is topical issue. The restorative therapy must begin as early as possible, starting with the most acute period of stroke, and continue indefi nitely. As objects of research have served 110 patients who suffered from hemorrhagic stroke, and 175 patients who suffered from ischemic stroke. The complex of restorative treatment for patients is used. It includes medical therapy, physiotherapy, exercise therapy, massage, classes with logopedist, psychologist and acupuncture. In result of treatment activities, were increased patients’ tolerance to the exercise; fully or partly restored lost moving functions. The results of this work emphasised the importance of rehabilitation of patients who suffered from stroke in a specialized rehabilitation department.

105-108

Authors: А.М. Sadykov, А.B. Kaliyev, Ch.S. Shashkin, Ph.А. Kairzhanova

This article describes the experience of early rehabilitation and contraindications for early rehabilitation in patients with severe trauma of the central nervous system. The data shows a direct correlation between early onset of rehabilitation, more attention to exercise therapy and physiotherapy. With a combination of complex rehabilitation measures possible to achieve a better quality of life of patients who have had severe brain and spinal injuries. Early beginning of rehabilitation is an integral part of treatment for patients with severe trauma of central nervous system, which should involve various specialists.

119-123

Authors: N.А. Ryskeldiyev, А.Zh. Zhumadildina , Kh.А. Mustafin, D.К. Teltayev, G.I. Olenbai, B.S. Doszhanov, N.А. Sygai

The work is devoted to the one of an actual problems of neurosurgery - the surgical treatment of intraventrucular brain tumors. The article presents the results of treatment of 11 patients. Described in details the clinical presentation and histological data, illustrated the main complications and methods for their prevention.