Scientific Journal of Astana IT University

11-118

Authors: I. Zachko, A. Ivanusa, O. Zachko

The scientific article considers an important scientific and applied problem of developing models and mechanisms for projects and programs management for the socioeconomic development of territories by means of financial regulation instruments. The priority of reorienting the paradigm of project management using mechanisms of financial regulation and project management is justified. The genesis of the problem of projects and programs management for the development of territorial socio-economic systems was researched on the example of leading scientific schools. An informational and literary analysis of modern trends in the implementation of large-scale programs and projects for the socio-economic development of territories was carried out on the example of Ukraine, Kazakhstan and Japan. Based on the informational and literary analysis of modern trends in the implementation of programs and projects for the socio-economic development of territories, specific categories of development projects were formulated taking into account the cross functional culture of the multi-project environment. A life cycle model has been developed for the development projects of the regional socio-economic territorial system. A definition of a regional socio-economic territorial system is given using project management definitions, in particular the concept of a project environment. The synergistic effect of the socio-economic development projects and programs is achieved precisely by integrating the best project management practices using the P2M methodology, financial regulation tools using subsidies and subventions for targeted program projects as sources of financing projects and public-private partnership mechanisms. The scientific results obtained in the article complement the existing methodology for managing programs and portfolios of regional development projects and change the vision of the value characteristics of the project by reloading the existing management paradigms using financial regulation mechanisms.

28-34

Authors: S. Biloshchytska, A. Bondar, S. Bushuyev, N. Malaksiano

This study presents the universal formalization of energy entropy for various organizations and its expression for project-oriented organizations. The energy entropy of organizations is determined by information entropy, total energy and the ratio of the achieved level of energy efficiency to the «ideal» level. Entropy is viewed as a measure of uncertainty in the information and organizational space. In the information space, it determines the measure of the missing information for making decisions. In the organizational space, entropy determines the level of entrepreneurial energy that is necessary for the successful operation of an organization in the implementation of projects and programs. The relationship between energy entropy and informational (structural) entropy of project-oriented organizations is established. It is determined that when adding a new project to the current totality, the organization must ensure a balance between the growth of uncertainty (information entropy) and energy efficiency. The method of «decomposition» of the total energy entropy of project-oriented organizations in the form of the sum of local energy entropies for projects is presented. The effect of adding a new project to the structure of a project-oriented organization on its integrated energy entropy is investigated. The presented results form a new look at the qualitative assessment of both a single project and the entire set of projects of a project-oriented organization.

51-62

Authors: Iu. Chupryna, V. Pokolenko, M. Horbach, O. Bolebrukh, D. Hrabchak

The article analyzes the market position of construction companies and builds a justification for updated methodological and analytical tools for evaluating, selecting, and building a productive system of portfolio administration of housing projects, which are implemented in a single operating system of the development company. The problems of investment activity of stakeholder construction companies, which have been constantly carried out in many countries by prominent foreign and domestic scientists, have been studied. Several variants of circumstances that shape the external and internal environment of the developer are analyzed, which must be taken into account when determining the strengths and weaknesses of the enterprise, its capabilities and threats, which provides a general picture of the internal situation and is important for developing optimal strategy for the enterprise. The operating system is determined by the introduction of fundamentally new updated scientific and applied tools designed to provide the development company with a clear formalization and proper analytical support of the processes of formation, analysis, and productive subsequent administration: the leading innovation of the tools introduced commercial housing construction, which are implemented in a complex economic and managerial format – production-technological, resource-logistical and administrative management of the content of business processes of project cycles as part of the portfolio of housing construction projects of the developer.

71-82

Authors: G. Ryzhakova, K. Chupryna, I. Ivakhnenko, A. Derkach, D. Huliaiev

This article develops an expert-analytical model for assessing the quality of process-oriented management of construction companies. The model differs in a two-tier approach to object evaluation by pre-evaluating the characteristics of objects and their parameters. Assessments were made in connection with the time and financial costs of resources that allow to forming an expert group, conduct a survey and analyzing its results. These results were conducted by the method of written questionnaires, which are divided into three groups: general information about the expert (age, experience, specialty, etc.), the main questions related to the problems being analyzed or evaluated, additional questions to determine the rationale for answers , competence of experts, etc. The list of possible linguistic estimations of characteristics and parameters and their numerical equivalents is formed that will give the chance to provide quality of process-oriented management on the basis of the analyzed integrated indicators of quality of management of the building enterprise. A generalized assessment of the characteristics of each of the experts of the formed group in the expert-analytical model is also formed. The list of objects, parameters and their components which are intended for an estimation of quality of management at the building enterprise is generalized. The dynamic analysis of the integrated indicator of management quality allows the institutional level of contractors to rationally plan the activities of the construction company and adjust the work in sectors (financial, production, resource, etc.) for which negative evaluations were obtained.

91-110

Authors: D. Lukianov, V. Gogunskii, E. Kolesnikova

The article proposes to consider some of the results of the analysis of the internal relations of the structure of the model of individual competencies of project managers, proposed by the International Project Management Association (ICB IPMA). A method is proposed for analyzing such structures, which provides for a series of steps, starting with the formulation of the problem and identification of the system investigated for solving the problem, and ending with updating the idea of the structure of interactions of the elements of the system under consideration and setting a new problem (problem). The authors use an approach such as system engineering based on modeling, which assumes a plurality of representations (models) in the study of one system. In the article, the system under study is presented both in the form of a graph and in the form of an adjacency matrix, which makes it possible to use various methods of analysis and build various models on a common model of primary data. When presented in the form of a graph, an example of application for analysis of such software as yEd and Gephi is considered. When analyzing using matrix analysis, it is first of all proposed to use classical methods of analyzing such representations as Markov systems with discrete states. It is suggested to consider the representation in the form of a second-order adjacency matrix, presenting it in the form of a “system landscape” showing the number of “paths” of transitions from one state to another (connections between elements), including through the adjacent elements of the system. It is proposed to consider such a matrix as an analogue of a “decision matrix”, considering the full set of system elements both as a set of “strategies” and as a set of “reactions” to strategies, which allows applying the methods of analysis of such a matrix used in game theory (decision theory). The closeness between the conclusions obtained on the basis of the analysis of the set of visual representations proposed by the authors and also the analytical approach they use, using elements of Markov analysis and game theory, is shown.