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ЗІБРАННЯ МОНАСТИРСЬКИХ БІБЛІОТЕК КИЄВА ЯК ОБ’ЄКТ ІСТОРИЧНИХ ДОСЛІДЖЕНЬ ХІХ – ПОЧАТКУ ХХ СТ.
Authors: І.А. Іванюк

Number of views: 568
У статті висвітлюються початки і перебіг наукових досліджень книжково-рукописної спадщини, яка
зберігалася у фондах монастирських бібліотек у ХІХ – на початку ХХ ст. Увага звертається як на спорадичні
аматорські, так і організовані державою розвідки. Окреслюється внесок як окремих дослідників, так і науко-
вих товариств у розвиток книгознавства.
Ключові слова: монастирські бібліотеки, книжкові й рукописні зібрання, наукові дослідження, фонди біб-
ліотек, наукові товариства.
В статье рассматривается процесс научных исследований монастырских библиотек в ХІХ – в начале ХХ
ст. Внимание обращается как на спорадические любительские, так и организованные государством исследо-
вания. Определяется вклад как отдельных исследователей, так и научных обществ в развитие книговедения.
Ключевые слова: монастырские библиотеки, книжные и рукописные собрания, научные исследования,
фонды библиотек, научные общества.
Article highlights the origins and the course of research of books and manuscripts, which were kept in the
collections of monastic libraries in the XIX - early XX century. Author analyzes historiography of research. The focus is
on the scientific achievements of modern Ukrainian authors as - M. Galushko, J. Isayevych, G. Kovalchuk, Alexander
Kolosovs‘ka, N. Korolevych, V. Ulyanovsky, S. Sokhan‘, N. Shalashna.
Attention is drawn to the occasional amateur and state-organized investigations. Contribution of both individual
researchers and scientific societies in the development of book science is defined.
The article also defines that interest in the assets of monastic libraries was caused by Empress Catherine II‘s
trip to Ukraine in 1795. The organizer of the original research was statesman, philanthropist, collector - Earl M.P.
Rumyantsev, who has added to the study of antiquities people as K.F. Kalaydovych, P.M. Stroyev, P.I. Keppen, M.F.
Berlynsky. Is noted a significant contribution to historical and searching works of Metropolitan of Kyiv and Galician -
Eugene (E.O. Bolhovytinov), which was not only personally interested in the opening, processing, compiling written
records, but also encouraged teachers and students to work with KDA books collections in the context of the study of
the history of the church.
The author states that organized research began with the opening of University of St. Vladimir in Kiev and the
formation of various commissions, such as the Kiev temporary committee to review old laws and the activities of scientific
societies. Particular attention is given to activity of Church and Archaeological Society, formed at the Kiev Theological
Academy, South West Division of Russian Geographical Society, the Kyiv Imperial Russian Military Historical
Society. It‘s determined that the objects of scientific research in the nineteenth century were libraries‘ funds of next
Kiev monasteries: St.Michael‘s Golden-Domed, Vydubychi, Kiev Pechersk Lavra.
Particular attention of scientists of the nineteenth century, was attracted by old synodic, hartiyni lists of Gospels,
juridical sources, such as "Prava, po kotorym sudytsya Malorossiysky narod", sources on the history of Kyiv, church
history, military history, especially those reffered to Franco-Russian war in 1812
Keywords: monastery library, book and manuscript collections,scientific research, library collections, scientific
societies.