Revista Contexto & Saúde

001-003

Authors: Thiago Gomes Heck

O Plano Nacional de Pós-Graduação (PNPG 2011-2020), editado pela Fundação Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (Capes), definiu diretrizes, estratégias e metas para a política de Pós-Graduação e pesquisa no Brasil. O recente histórico de incentivo para ações de saúde que de algum modo contribuem para a melhoria das ações do próprio Estado, são evidentes na ênfase dada na consolidação de Programas de Pós-Gradua- ção, especialmente aqueles distantes dos grandes e tradicionais centros de pesquisa no país. É neste contexto que temos satisfação de publicar nesta edição da Revista Contexto & Saúde 14 trabalhos em diversas áreas do conhecimento relacionadas à grande área Ciências da Vida, ou áreas da Saúde e Biológicas. Os textos constantes nesta edição foram enviados por autores com vínculo em 14 distintas Instituições de Ensino Superior de 8 Estados brasileiros. Esta edição, portanto, caracteriza-se de algum modo por publicar as múltiplas ações de pesquisa em saúde realizadas no Brasil, considerando-se a diversidade de instituições e Estados de origem dos autores.

015-021

Authors: Diego Silveira Siqueira, Fernando Riegel, Cristiane Mendes Manfroi, Taise Regina Braz Soares

Objective: to highlight the perception of self-care of patients waiting for a corneal transplant. Methodology: qualitative exploratory study. The sample consisted of ten patients with visual deficits in the immediate preoperative corneal transplantation. Data collection occurred from semi structured in the period April-May 2010 For data analysis we used content analysis proposed by Bardin. This study was approved by the IRB of the Methodist University of Porto Alegre IPA under CAAE – Number: 422/2009. Results: from the analysis of the data obtained, it was possible to recognize the difficulties presented by patients with loss of vision in daily activities, highlighting the importance and impact of the guidelines provided by the nursing staff. Conclusions: the contribution of the guidelines provided by the nursing staff has significant importance in the realization of self-care, so the patient feels safe and able to perform the activities of daily living.

030-036

Authors: Keysse Suélen Fidelis de Mesquita, Candida Maria Rodrigues dos Santos

It is a case study of descriptive character, which aimed to identify a person of nursing diagnoses with mental disorders attended a Psychosocial Care Center and build a plan of care using the nomenclature of the International Classification for Nursing Practice version 1.0. Nursing care was carried out according to the systematization of nursing care, based on the Theory of Orem Self Care, the person admitted in a Psychosocial Care Center of a state in northeastern Brazil, in the months November and December 2012 during the stage of Nursing Residency in Psychiatry and Mental Health. Data collection took place by surveying primary data obtained through anamnesis and physical examination, and secondary data from reports of the person legally responsible for the treatment and readings of chart records, making the nursing history. And from the meeting of this information, it was possible to identify the nursing diagnoses and the construction of the care plan, according to the steps of the systematization of nursing care. After evaluation of the plan, it was observed that the expected results have been achieved, with the rescue of self-care, improved welfare and quality of life of the person accompanied this study. It is believed that nursing care planned benefits the assisted person organizes his work, strengthens the category from their expertise as well as providing the assistance of nurses in performing their functions.

045-057

Authors: Graziela scheffer scheffer, Fabiane Brito Camargo

The article is the result of research “Municipal Health Council (CMS): A Tool for Participation and Social Control”, aimed to verify the implementation of the Municipal Board of Health by analyzing the performance of municipal health counselors to contribute to the strengthening SUS. The investigation was conducted through semi - structured interviews and documentary analysis of Minutes of Meetings of CMS in the first half of 2011.

063-068

Authors: Alessandro Rolim Scholze, Luiz Fabiano Zanatta, José Roberto da Silva Brêtas

Objective: To identify whether there are Public Policy and Health Surveys that have contemplated the issue of alcohol consumption among rural youth. Methodology: This is an integrative review of the literature, developed on sites of official bodies such as Ministry of Health, National Secretary on Drug Policies (Senad) and the Brazilian Center for Information on Psychotropic Drugs (Cebrid) and in three virtual bases data Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo), Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences (Lilacs) and the Nursing Database(BDENF). Results: There are Public Policy and Health Surveys that address the problem of alcohol consumption among the rural youth in the last 12 years, and these specifically include the urban population, and to observe the databases there is also a lack of publications related to the theme addressed. Conclusions: The absence of data on alcohol consumption among this population promotes breaks the guidelines of National Policy on Drugs, connoting immediate urgency about this field of research.

079-080

Authors: Wendel Mombaque dos Santos, Caroline Mombaque dos Santos, Camila Pigatto, Luiz Osório Cruz Portela, Francisco Maximiliano Pancich Gallarreta

Objective: To evaluate the maternal metabolic abnormalities and fetal repercussions Doppler and cardiotocography in pregnant women subjected to aerobic exercise. Methods: A transversal, experimental research, to be carried out with otherwise healthy pregnant women between 26 and 34 gestational weeks, assessing pre maternal and fetal hemodynamic parameters and post exercise treadmill. Expected Results: no evidence of maternal and fetal abnormalities after aerobic activity, ensuring greater safety in this prescription during pregnancy.

091-096

Authors: Valéria Baccarin Ianiski, Denise Bocorni, Lígia Batriz Bento Franz, Maristela Borin Busnello

This paper intends to report the experiences of nutrition students during a traineeship with children in early childhood education from a fulltime school northwest the state of Rio Grande do Sul. The objective of this study is to demonstrate to all other professionals in the health and also education professionals that is valid and resonates to introduce in education the construction of knowledge in nutrition with children in their education environment. Activities were developed so they fit this knowledge in their daily schedule, and their eating behaviors was guide to the proposed activities for these children. The purpose of this work is based on children’s ability to influence their relatives and colleagues encouraging them to develop habits of health promotion and prevention, and so slowing the development of chronic diseases that are becoming more frequent in our days.

104-111

Authors: Andreia Regina Haas da Silva, Aline Augusti Boligon, Liliane de Freitas Bauermann, Rita Maria Heck, Marcio Rossato Badke

The study evaluated the knowledge, acceptance and access to medicinal plants by population Roque Gonzales – RS. 171 interviews were conducted, with the collection instrument a questionnaire with closed and open questions. 274 plants were cited by all respondents is that 88.88% of people said they grow some of these plants in their yards and gardens. It was found that 89.50% use medicinal plants, with the highest prevalence females. It was proved that the majority of respondents (78.36%) believe that treatment with medicinal plants to be effective. Knowledge of uses and methods of preparation comes, in general, the family (79.77%) and the age group that makes more use of plants with medicinal action is the elderly (36%), confirming its importance in the field of this type knowledge. The use of plants to treat diseases rather than drugs is still very significant and such studies are needed to recover and value the popular knowledge about the use of these plants.