European Researcher. Series A

Number 11 (2), 2020

64-70
The Coordinating Mechanism Betweenthe State Agencies and the Institutional Representatives of Enterprises in the Work of Legal Aid for Enterprises in Vietnam

Authors: Hue Duong Dang, Luan Nguyen Thanh, Nhat Pham Minh

Abstract

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Number of views: 263

This research focuses on analyzing and clarifying the content of current regulations on the coordinating mechanism between state agencies and the institutional representatives of enterprises in providing legal aid for enterprises in Vietnam today. At the same time, the article also assesses these regulations in practice in recent years to record the achieved results and detect the existed shortcomings. Based on the detected inadequacies, the article will propose solutions to amend and supplement the current legal provisions on the coordinating mechanism between state agencies and the institutional representatives of enterprises in legal aid for businesses in Vietnam to operate this mechanism effectively, thus contributing to the development of businesses in Vietnam today.

71-81
The Establishment of a System of Pre-professional Training “JuniorSkills” by the Forces of Institution of Additional Education

Authors: Natal'ya A. Kovenko, Irina A. Lelyukh, Anvar M. Mamadaliev, Elena A. Poluyan

Abstract

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Number of views: 245

The article is devoted to the analysis of prospects, conditions, opportunities, problems and risks of establishment on the basis of additional education institutions of technical orientation, in particular, the municipal budget institution of additional education for young technicians in Sochi, the system of pre-professional training “JuniorSkills”. The paper highlights the relevance, goals and objectives of the project for the preparation of “JuniorSkills” in terms of Sochi city, as well as its conceptual foundations; an analysis of the already done work is made in this direction in the Russian Federation and the possibility of organizing the appropriate infrastructure for Sochi city.

82-90
Population Changes in the Region of the Great Bačka Canal in the second half of the 20th century and at the beginning of the 21st century

Authors: Milan Lalić, Milka Bubalo-Živković

Abstract

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Number of views: 294

Autonomous Province of Vojvodina, in geographical terms, includes the northern part of Serbia, northwards from Sava and Danube. Vojvodina covers one quarter of Serbia, and about 27 % of the population of Serbia lives on its territory. It consists of three mesoregional units: Banat, Bačka and Srem. The subject of this paper is the analysis of population changes in the central part of Bačka – the region of the Great Bačka Canal, comprising the areas of municipalities through which this canal flows. At the end of the 17th century, around 40 % of surfaces in this region were covered with ponds and swamps. With the digging of Great Bačka Canal, drainage has increased the surfaces of fertile land and living conditions have been improved, which lead to mass immigration of mainly Germans, but also of members of other ethnic groups. The Great Bačka Canal region is a constant migration area, with extremely high percentage of agricultural land, with a sharp decline in the share of economically active population engaged in agriculture, an industry that was not adaptable to the transition processes and the time of disintegration of the former Yugoslavia, with deterioration of the quality of water in the Great Bačka Canal down to the level of endangering living conditions, it has been a depopulation area for more than three decades. The paper contains a comparison of changes in the number of inhabitants in the region of Great Bačka Canal, Bačka and Autonomous Province of Vojvodina.

91-103
New Trends in the Development of Media Literacy Education in Ukraine

Authors: Elena Muryukina

Abstract

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Number of views: 251

The author of the article singles out the main stages of media education development in Ukraine, which directly depend on the political situation (change of the political course of Ukraine from pro-Russian to pro-Western), which stimulates changes in the social, economic, educational, spiritual spheres of life. The article analyzes the leading Ukrainian media education centers. The article identifies a number of trends in media education development in Ukraine at the present stage, when media education has become more popular in Ukraine than before 2014, there is a practical introduction of mass forms of media education for different categories of the population, however, at the same time, it is increasingly becoming a tool for propaganda and ideological manipulation based on the ideological and protectionist theory. Among current trends in media education in Ukraine, the following are highlighted: - The positioning of Russia as a kind of its stimulator of sharp interest and development of mass (for different categories of population) media education in Ukraine; - reliance on ideological (absorbing nationalist ideas) and protectionist theory of media education; - terminological and substantive inconsistency in the position of modern Ukrainian researchers in the field of media education. - use of media education by some scientists not related to this branch of pedagogy as a means to achieve their own interests (popularization of themselves in the scientific community, commercial goals, etc.).

104-111
Economic Sanctions in the United Nations and Its Modern Applications (1990−2002)

Authors: Farooq Saeed, Filiz Katman

Abstract

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Number of views: 237

This paper aims to explain the purpose of international sanctions in general and economic sanctions, in particular. This research highlights the fact of the negative outcome of the imposition of comprehensive economic sanctions on human rights in countries that have been subject to them, such as Iraq since Iraq has faced more economic sanctions than any other country in the world in the 1990s. As an alternative, this research emphasizes smart sanctions because this approach has been applied as being more effective and less detrimental to human rights. This paper discusses the various factors behind the transition from comprehensive economic sanctions to smart sanctions. Smart sanctions do not arbitrarily impact all citizens of the sanctioned country, but only those responsible, through “targeted” sanctions which target particular individuals and entities without any serious harm in civilian life. However, it may not mean that smart sanctions avoid a humanitarian crisis, it still faces many challenges, and other alternatives may emerge.

112-118
Corporate Finances as the Object of Legal Regulation: Interdisciplinary Aspect

Authors: Marietta D. Shapsugova

Abstract

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Number of views: 253

The object of a legal relationship is its aim. The article observes different approaches to understanding the object of legal relations. The main ones are those that, as an object, recognize goods or behavior. There are also not quite ordinary ones that understand the object of the legal regime. Both approaches are applicable to one degree or another to various objects within the framework of a particular industry. So, as the objects in civil law can be considered right and good and behavior. In our opinion, the objects of financial legal relations and rights are both the benefits and behavior of the subjects. Object relationship and financial performance should have ability to legal objectivity and recognized as an object of financial rights by the state. The concept of "object of financial rights" is not contained in the legislation. However, individual objects can still be attributed to the objects of financial rights based on the characteristics that these objects should possess.

119-125
The Main Sources of the Hussite Movement

Authors: Anastasia V. Sheps

Abstract

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Number of views: 249

This article, based on scientific literature and historical sources, provides a brief analysis of the ideas that formed the basis of the Hussite movement, led by the Czech preacher Jan Huss. Compares the theological views of several medieval theologians (John Wycliffe, who was dubbed the "Morning star of the Reformation", Peter Lombard, Anselm of Canterbury, and Pierre Abelard), whose teachings influenced John Huss and formed the basis of the reformation of the Bohemian Church in the XIV – XV centuries, and also led to changes in the religious, political, social and cultural life of the Kingdom. The relevance of the chosen topic is explained by the presence of many lacunae that require detailed study and historical reconstruction to create an objective view of historical events related to the Church reformation in Bohemia. The article analyzes and compares the opinions of medieval theologians on the following issues: on freedom of will in Christian teaching, on the perception of the cross by believers, on the relationship between God and man, on the attitude to sin, on the right to freely preach the gospel teaching (including in national languages), on the attitude to spiritual and secular power.

126-131
Legal Problems of Retail Network Development in the Period of Global Socio-Economic Threats Caused by the Coronovirus Pandemic

Authors: Nina I. Solovyanenko, Marietta D. Shapsugova

Abstract

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Number of views: 247

Providing the population with affordable food is one of the strategic tasks of the state at a time of global socio-economic threats, such as the spread of coronavirus infection. Retail chains act as a vital channel for supplying food to the population, thus avoiding a decline in the quality of life of the population and the growth of social tension. At the same time, the prohibitions contained in the legislation on their organic growth of retail chains, aggregate remuneration, and mandatory payment terms for delivered products may create obstacles in solving this task, primarily in sparsely populated, remote and hard-to-reach areas. In the article the authors suggest the main directions of changes to the Russian law on trade, which will eliminate excessive administrative barriers and unreasonable restrictions for the development of trade networks, as well as ensure a balance of interests of entities engaged in trade activities. Removing excessive administrative barriers will help to find the most cost-effective ways of interaction between economic entities.