Science almanac of Black sea region countries

3

Authors: G.N. Shapoval

It is covered the problem of foreign medical students adaptation who have come to Russia to study in the focus of higher medical education humanization and humanitarization. A special attention is given to foreign students personal position activization as an inseparable condition to adapting to the Russian reality. Improvement of higher education is necessary to realize in the framework of integration projects. In consequence of these reasons, education from the category of national priorities passes into the category of the world priorities.

4

Authors: L.K. Gurieva

The article presents an analysis of the American experience with migrational policy implied to build the intellectual capacity of the economy potential. Sense of responsibility for Russia rebirth in whole and Russian science in particular is peculiar for the significant part of Russian intellectual diaspora. On what continent its representatives will live, according to our point of view, does not have a principal meaning in the epoch of globalization. The main point is that people, born and grown up in Russia will contribute to country forward integration in global economic system, providing safe and competitive development of its economy.

4

Authors: J. A. Petrova

Our cultural and language peculiarities reflect our personalities and temperaments, roles and relations, social and ethnic identities. Most migrants consist of migrant students and workers, economic refugees, political refugees, immigrants, or executives and businessmen from different countries. Migrants from different parts of our world are obvious representatives of certain language, ethnicity, culture and other differences, which may lead to cultural and language difficulties faced by migrants as the members of a certain ethnic community.

5

Authors: L.K .Gurieva, A.V. Dzhioev

Historical retrospective of forms and means of foreign labor power attraction abroad since the middle of the XX century is analyzed; significant geographical changes and changes of economic migration composition are shown. The conclusion about the need to develop a migration policy and demographic expertise of long-term development programs is reasoned. The conducted research testifies that without maintaining of demographic expertise of long-term socioeconomic development national and regional programs and further working of normative-legal framework of Russian Federation migrational policy, especially for its labor-critical regions, solve a problem of economic growth in observable perspective does not seem to be possible. Russia should actively use both its own, so as accumulated abroad formation experience of national economics migrational attractiveness.

5

Authors: O.Y. Kolosova, T.V. Vergun

Globalization implies growth of migrators, who appear to be marginals, as in cultural, so as in social directions. The analysis of marginal ethnocultural consciousness formation process from the position of social philosophy is given in the article. Marginal consciousness represents relatively stable system of conscious ideas and estimations, really existing ethnodifferentiating and ethnointegrating life signs of ethnocultural society. Consciousness of various ethnocultural society representatives appears to be a converted form of consciousness, ascendant to archetypes of communal consciousness, considered to be relatively stable system of realized ideas and estimations, really existing ethnodifferentiating and ethnointegrating features of ethnocultural society development.

6

Authors: M.A. Cherkasova, M.A. Shumenko

Russian modern polyethnic society goes through the comprehensive transformation period, being under the influence of various social factors. Population migrations, increased for the last decades, including ethnical one appears to be one of the most important factors among them. In connection with it the problem research of migrators cultures penetrations and culture of the society accepting them, appears to be topical. It is appropriate to refer to consideration of the North Caucasian structure axiological-normative bases to characterize the North Caucasian culture, and also for more fundamental understanding of modern ethnocultural processes in the South of Russia.

7

Authors: M.A. Shumenko, A.V. Kamalov

It is considered relevant aspects of adaptation problem of migrants to the recipient culture. Cultural adaptation is the adaptation of social groups and individuals to the changing natural and geographic conditions of life by means of stereotype changing of consciousness and behavior, forms of social organization and regulation, norms and values, lifestyle, ways of life provision, directions and technologies of activity. Modern researchers distinguish active and passive forms of adaptation, short-termed and long-termed, analyze inner (psychological) and extra sides of adaptation, successful and unsuccessful (low). It has been analyzed stages of migrants adaptation (G. Triandis); levels of psychological adaptation (F.B. Berezin); presented the model of foreign culture penetration, kinds of cultural differences of D.M. Bennet; considered types of adaptation at the individual level by L.V. Yanovsky; factors, determining the success of cross-cultural adaptation (M.Y. Orlova). It is defined the peculiarities of modern ethnic migration, its specificity in information epoch.