Duazary

2

Authors: Lídice Alvarez-Miño

De acuerdo con la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS), el virus del Chikungunya no es un evento nuevo. La fiebre Chikungunya es una enfermedad vírica transmitida al ser humano por mosquitos, la cual fue descrita por primera vez durante un brote ocurrido en el sur de Tanzanía en 19521 . Este país africano, ubicado en el trópico, tiene características similares, en lo ambiental y climático, a Colombia. Es decir, compartimos ambientes comunes en los cuales el mismo vector (Aedes Aegypti) puede transmitir diferentes enfermedades, entre ellas el dengue.

5

Authors: Martha Rebolledo-Cobos, Manuel Escalante-Fontalvo

Supernumerary teeth are fairly common disorders that occur in any area of the dental arches and can affect any previous dental organ, also called mesiodens. This disorder presents clinically and inclusion delayed eruption of permanent teeth, crowding, diastema, malocclusion and in more complex cases can be found at ground level nostrils or included in the maxillary sinus, in most cases are asymptomatic. The occlusal panoramic x peri apical or computed tomography (CT) as complementary aids are very useful for proper diagnosis and accurate location. Treatment depends on the case, removal when necessary or perform radiographic follow-up. A case of oral surgery service in the dental clinic of the University Hospital Foundation Metropolitan, a 26 year old male diagnosed with

8

Authors: Guillermo Augusto Ceballos-Ospino, Yuli Suarez-Colorado, Jesús Suescún-Arregocés, Lizeth Milena Gamarra-Vega, Karen Estefany González, Andrea Paola Sotelo-Manjarres

This study established the relationship between depression, self-esteem and suicidal ideation among adolescent students in vocational middle Santa Marta. The evaluation was conducted through the Beck Depression Inventory; the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale; Scale for Suicidal Ideation Beck. In addition to a sociodemographic questionnaire. The sample consisted of 242 students aged 15 to 19 years (average = 15 DesvTip = 15.3), selected through stratified random sampling. The results show that there is a relationship between suicidal ideation and depression (r = 0.295 Sig = 0.00) and with low self-esteem (r = -0.209 Sig = 0.00). Among the main findings is that adolescents with higher self-esteem and low depression have less chance of suicidal ideation.

9

Authors: Luz Myriam Tobón-Borrero

The present study had as goal to determined the predictores of the postpartum depression. Visits were realized you will domicile the mother ones who were present at the appointment of puerperio in the IPS’s of THIS Police officer of Villavicencio during February and March, 2014. Descriptive design of transverse court, with quantitative approach. The sample not probabilistic of 34 women puérperas attended in the IPS The Hope, Insistence, Morichal and Popular of Villavicencio’s Municipal E.S.E; Instrument was the Scale of Systematic Detection of Postpartum Depression (PDSS) of Cheryl Tatano and collaborators. Results. In the evaluation of the probability of presence of symptoms grouped in dimensions and his association with DPSS the findings in the sample I study (n=32), they determined significancia in three of the seven: labilidad emotional, fault / shame and anxiety / insecurity. It split from a bilateral perspective, this is, from the alternative hypothesis that consisted of assuming that differences exist in the prevalencia of the DPSS according to the presence of the different dimensions, groups of symptoms, which the usuarias were presenting.

10

Authors: Ana Milena Martínez-Rozo, Ana Fernanda Uribe-Rodríguez, Héctor José Velázquez-González

The main objective of this paper is to explore the current status of the Colombian legislation against five vital areas faced by people with disabilities: health, education, employment, transportation and accessibility; making a comparison between this legislation with the results found in the Quality of Life Survey conducted in 2012 by theNational Bureau of Surveys DANE and the Initial Report on the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. The results found that although there is legislation in favor of the rights of persons with disabilities the full enjoyment of health, education, employment, transportation and accessibility is minimal. It is a population with illiteracy, a high percentageis not affiliated to a health system and the labor market opportunities for this population are limited. With regard to transportation and accessibility, understood as signaling, mobility and communication, are still architectural barriers. Is required more advances in fulfilling the rights of the people with disabilities, to avoid all forms of discrimination and marginalization by ensuring a better quality of life for all. Also to promote empowerment of people with disabilities and the general community