Karadeniz Uluslararası Bilimsel Dergi

1-15

Authors: Ümit Ünsal KAYA - Şerife Burcu KAYA

The tradition of singing laments has an important place in the life of Turkish society since time immemorial. This tradition, which is an important part of oral culture, is gradually disappearing due to changes in socio-cultural life. The main purpose of this study is to compile this local tradition, which carries a cultural value, and to ensure that it takes its place in the Turkish cultural heritage. Based on this idea, the laments sung in Afyonkarahisar-Bayat region were compiled. Bayat laments, which have survived for centuries as a cultural heritage in Bayat district of Afyonkarahisar province in Central Western Anatolia, have a unique way of singing and a mythological story. The basis of lament singing is the sadness felt in the face of death, marriage, or separation. In this study, the laments belonging to the Bayat region were collected and transcribed by video and audio recording through face-to-face interviews with 15 informants living in this region. The sample of the study, which was created with the convenience sampling technique, consisted of 21 laments sung by 15 informants who know how to sing laments in this region. 13 of the informants were literate and 2 were illiterate. We observed that the laments identified from the informants were transmitted orally from generation to generation. We determined that the content of the laments was expressed with the aim of expressing the sorrow felt by the singer in cases where he/she lost his loved one and expressing his longing for her daughter who left her mother's house by getting married. At the end of the study, it was revealed that laments are important sources of cultural accumulation and thanks to these laments we can obtain information about the way of life, geography, livelihoods and daily life styles of the region. We have seen that these laments had an important function in handing down the cultural repertoire of the region. We conclude that it is necessary to transfer this function to written sources in order not to let them disappear.

38-54

Authors: Aslı ÖZTÜRK TERZİ

In line with the reasons that lead to migration, the displacements of the subjects of this action are defined in different ways within the framework of the political and legal structures in the places they reach. Differences in the definition of migrants also affect their legal status. When situations and events that cause migration occur as a result of the struggle for the right to life and freedom of individuals who are recognized by universal declarations as having equal rights all over the world, it is observed that universal common sense can be ignored and these individuals are defined with concepts such as “foreigner,” “other,” “not one of us,” and “not having common characteristics with us.” When migrant and host communities share common beliefs and cultural characteristics, as in the 2011 Syrian mass migration, these definitions can be made using emotional terms such as “religious brother,” “ensar (Muslim helpers),” and “guest.” In terms of their legal status, they are thought of as migrants, refugees, conditional refugees, and people under subsidiary protection. There are various reasons underlying these differences. Each definition imposes various rights and responsibilities on the persons defined. It is possible to say that these definitions are different because they add a sense of responsibility to the ways that migration is managed and are still legal under international law. The central administration and the media have used the term “guest,” which contains profound ambiguities, in order to emphasize that those who came to Turkey with the mass migration wave from Syria will be in Turkey for a temporary period of time. The Directorate of Migration Management, which is in charge of work and procedures related to migration, maintained this discourse and even puts more emphasis on it in the public service announcements they make as part of their information and harmonization activities. Within the scope of the study, it is aimed to draw attention to the importance of defining migrants in a framework that is not ambiguous in order to avoid differences in discourse, reduce uncertainties, and draw attention to the importance of adaptation efforts required for the coexistence of migrants and the society to which they migrate. In this context, the public service and of the Directorate of Migration Management titled “You Are My Guest” was analyzed through semiotic analysis.

69-80.

Authors: Mehmet Ferhat ERDOĞAN

Wars have a great share in the struggle for the establishment of the states of the world. For the Ottoman Empire, these processes continued in certain periods since the struggle for its establishment. Many examples can be given of this phenomenon. The geopolitical position of the Ottoman Empire, its rich underground resources and its geography suitable for sea transportation were constantly faced with plans to be included in the war. For this purpose, although the Ottoman Empire secretly took part in alliance activities in order to pursue a balance policy before World War I, only an agreement could be reached with Germany. Within the framework of this aid treaty, the German military delegation tried to strengthen the Ottoman army and naval power with the cruisers Yavuz and Mytilene. In general, although the Ottoman Empire seemed defeated in the First World War, it achieved its aim of protecting its own geography as a part. World War I reflects a new period of establishment struggle for the Ottoman Empire in terms of being the turning point of the world states. In this article, it is aimed to carry out logistical support to the Caucasian front through the Black Sea in order for the Ottoman Empire to want to include the territories lost in the First World War back into its borders. In order to realize this goal, after the Russians bombed the ports of Odessa in World War I, he was involved in the war and lost the Bahr-i Ahmer, Bezm-i Alem and Mithatpaşa ships, which were on their way to bring logistical aid to the Caucasian front, in the Black Sea, and the aid to the front could not reach as planned and its effect was felt greatly. Within the scope of the study, the factors in the failure of the success of the logistic support assistance and its effects on the Caucasian front based on the Bahr-i Ahmer, Bezm-i Alem and Mithatpaşa ferries sunk by the Russians in the Black Sea in World War I will be examined from historical sources within the scope of articles and literature reviews published in national and international journals with scientific validity.

93-108

Authors: Abdulsemet YAMAN - Eda AKGÜL ARSLAN - Cihan ARSLAN

Great Selçuklu State’s bacis create by Kınık to Oğuz being members Mr. Selçuk in 1020 is years. The state was an independent state by Selçuk’s nieces Mr. Tuğrul and Çağrı. After Dandanakan war has been won against Gazneli, Great Selçuklu State was a state literally. The state has become world's largest and most powerful state in a time. In quite a wide geographica, the state has existed as states. States have taken a major step forward in the management and organizational structure. Many statesmen and scientists educated. In 1157 Sultan Sencer has ended with the death of state power. Great Selçuk state to state depending has existed as an independent for some time. However, this did not take long, Anotolia Selçuklu could only be experienced almost century. The foundation of the Anatolian Selçuklu Ottoman Empire in terms of administration and management have contributed indirectly to Turkey's administrative structure. The purpose of this study, the Great Seljuk contributors primarily required in many states, including Turkey and management structure as an example in other areas is to analyze the state's basic structure. The main reason for examining the Great Seljuk State is that this state increases its power in a short time by dominating in a large geographical area. In this study, explanations were made by using the method based on narration in qualitative research. In order to understand the general structure of the Great Seljuk State, the administrative organization and the administrative structure were discussed in detail.