INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

Number 8(3), 2020

101-108
Sars COV-2: Complete review on Global pandemic (COVID-19)

Authors: Praveen Kumar Gupta, Rithu BS, Kauser Banu, Shruthi A and Sahana C

Abstract

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Number of views: 159

Emergency worldwide due to public health crisis and life-threatening situation. According to recent study it has be reported that the virus was found originated in animal and transmitted to humans though a food chain. First case was reported in Wuhan-china on December 2019, In this review we have enlightened on different aspects of novel corona virus 2019 and measure to combat the battle against the novel corona virus 2019.

109-114
Ethno botanical uses some medicinal plants for treatment of various ailments.

Authors: Ghanwat SP

Abstract

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Number of views: 145

There has been phenomenal development in the modern system of medicine in 21st century especially in synthesizing large number of active constituents of plants. This has led to the declining trend in the use of medicinal plants and crude drugs in the developing countries. However, plants occupy an important drugs used in modern medicine. Lately developed countries also realized the fact that herbal medicine are generally safe and free from side effect uses of plants or medicinal remedies is an integral parts of an Indian cultural life and this is unlikely to change in the years to come .An Ethno botanical observation of plants used for the treatment of various health problems was carried out..

115-119
A comparative evaluation of fungicides and plant leaf extracts against the fungi associated with seeds of pulses

Authors: Nagpurne Vinay S

Abstract

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Number of views: 161

The pulses seed is caused by various seed borne fungal pathogen during storage condition. In the present in vitro investigation a comparative evaluation of antifungal activity of four plant leaf extract and chemical fungicides against major seed borne fungi associated with seeds of pulses viz. Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus niger, Fusarium oxysporium, Rhizopus stolonifer and Alternaria alternate. The antifungal activities of four plant leaf extracts were compared with commercially available four chemical fungicides. The antifungal activity of plant leaf extracts viz. Datura inoxia Mill., Calotropis procera Aiton., Parthenium hysterophorus L. and Ipomoea carnea L.. The antifungal activities of Ipomoea carnea L. was found most mycelia growth of inhibition of these test fungi; rest of the plant extracts Datura inoxia Mill., Calotropis procera Aiton., Parthenium hysterophorus L. were found effective inhibition of mycelia growth of fungi. Four chemical fungicides viz. Mancozeb (Indofil M-45), Copper oxychloride (Blitox 50WP), Carbendazim (Bavistin 50WP) and Hexaconazole (Contaf 5 EC) were evaluated against seed borne test fungi. The Systemic fungicides Hexaconazole and Carbendazim was found most efficient inhibitor which completely inhibited the radial mycelia growth of seed borne fungi followed by non-systemic fungicide Mancozeb and Copper oxychloride. The plant extracts as a biofungicides can possibly be effort in the management of seed borne fungi by an ecofriendly way.