International Journal of Graduate Research and Review

29-31

Authors: Bisheswar P. Yadav, J. Tripathi, Dil R. Yadav, Rajendra P. Yadav, Rajib K. Yadav

Varietal experiment at farmers field trial of promising rice genotypes were tested at fatepur outreach site in Bara district with in the command area of Regional Agricultural Research Station, Parwanipur, Bara, during 2014/2015 and 2015/2016 under rainfed ecosystem in randomized complete block design with five replications in coordinated farmers' field trials composed by National Rice Research Program, Hardinath. Eight different rice genotypes were tested during the experimentation period. Some of the tested genotypes were significantly different for grain yield and farmers preferences. The genotypes IR-77721-92-2-2-1-2 and IR-83388-B-B-108-3 produced significantly higher grain yields and produced grain yield of more than 4 t/ha and these genotypes were preferred by farmers due to its high grain yield and less infestation of insect pests. The findings of the study reflect that these promising genotypes need to be further lasted in Farmers Acceptance Test (FAT) and Front Line Demonstration (FLD) for adoption in farmer's field disseminated to other locations having similar climatic conditions

36-43

Authors: Razia Parveen, Muhammad Hussain, Hajra Sarwar, Muhammad Afzal, Syed Amir Gilani

One of the major demands that contribute to the stress of teachers is how to manage students' problem behaviors in the classroom. However, coping strategies may buffer the effects that classroom management styles have on stress levels in teachers. Purpose of study: The study was investigated the relationship of classroom management and copping strategies with stress. This study evaluated the following hypotheses a) there is no relationship between classroom management styles and Coping strategies with stress. b) There is relationship between classroom management styles and Coping strategies and stress. Methodology: A co relational study design was use. A small sample of n=89 was selected Convenient sampling technique was used for the collection of data. A 5-point Likert scale questionnaire adapted from thesis of (Shawna Hoots, 2014). The questionnaire tools were used to get some basic information that includes participant age, gender, teaching experience, qualification etc. After the collection of data, it was entered to Statistical Package for Social Sciences 21 (SPSS). .Results: The results of study indicated that significant negative relationship between authoritarian management style and stress among teachers. A study shows significant positive relationship between authoritative and Democratic management’s style and stress among teachers. Furthermore, results of this study shows Non-Significant positive relationship was found between laissez-faire management style and stress among teachers whereas, significant negative relationship between brief coping strategy and stress among teachers. Conclusion: This study shows the relationship between the classroom management styles, coping strategies and stress. It is the proved by the study that if coping strategies will be good it causes the low level of stress in teacher.

54-57

Authors: Rejina Shrestha, Anisha Shrestha, Binod Khadka, Rosy K.C., Manju Shree Shakya (Hada), Anil Kumar Sah

Escherichia coli are one of the most common isolates from the urine sample. The ease of treatment of the UPEC mediated UTI is hindered by many factors developed within the pathogen-biofilm being one of the factor resulting in the resistance of pathogen against the prevalent antibiotics and emergence of MDR cases. Biofilm formation by E.coli is a pathogenic mechanism in which the organism covers itself by exopolysaccharide coat and the organism becomes resistant to antibiotics which are used to tackle the pathogen. The study was done to understand the relationship between biofilm formation and antibiotic susceptibility pattern in Uropathogenic E. coli. For this study, a total of 350 urine sample was analyzed and 48 UPEC isolates were isolated from suspected urinary tract infected patients at Annapurna Neuro Hospital, Kathmandu from April 2017 to September 2017. The isolates were characterized by biochemical tests and were subjected to AST which was done by modified Kirby- Bauer disk diffusion method. In-vitro biofilm production by these isolates was determined by Congo red agar method. The most effective antibiotic was found to be Imipenem (100%), followed by Nitrofurantoin (87.5%) and Amikacin (83.3%). Biofilm production was found in 60.4% of isolates. These isolates forming biofilm were found to be highly resistant to antibiotics. Biofilm production makes the organism to be more resistant to antibiotics and virulent as compared to non-biofilm producers.