Slobozans`kij naukovo-sportivnij visnik

7-10

Authors: Varvara Akulova

Purpose: to carry out the theoretical analysis and synthesis of experience of the organization of prophylactic – health-improving classes of women of the second mature age. Material & Methods: the complex of methods of the research was used in the course of carrying out the research at the theoretical level: analysis and synthesis, generalization, induction and deduction. Results: the information concerning approaches to the creation of prophylactic – health-improving classes of women of the second mature age is analyzed. The means of physical education, which are used in the course of classes with the specified contingent, are defined. Conclusions: the leading role of means of improving fitness at the organization of prophylactic – health-improving activity with the contingent of women of the second mature age is defined and the lack of approaches to planning of exercise stress depending on features of the spatial organization of body of women is established.

17-21

Authors: Vasiliy Bosko

Purpose: to determine biokinematic characteristics of technique of swimming the crawl on the chest of disabled sportsmen with consequences of infantile cerebral paralysis (ICP). Material & Methods: analysis and synthesis of data of scientific and methodical literature, video filming, computer video analysis, methods of mathematical statistics. Results: materials of the research of biokinematic characteristics of technique of swimming the crawl on the chest of disabled sportsmen with spastic diplegia and hemiparetic form, which are describing features of technique of swimming of disabled persons with consequences of infantile cerebral paralysis, are presented. Conclusions: it is recorded that the received results of the biomechanical analysis of movements of the qualified swimmers expand knowledge of regularities of physical actions of sportsmen with consequences ICP.

26-31

Authors: Volodymyr Vodlozerov

Purpose: to analyze the main means of biologic-pharmacological providing of triathletes during different periods of sports activity. Material & Methods: studying and generalization of special literature on problem of ensuring efficiency of training, competitive and renewal processes in continuous triathlon, analysis of features of application of sports food, medicamentous means and methods of passive renewal in kinds of sport on endurance. Results: features of biologic-pharmacological providing of sportsmen are considered before, during and after thriathlon competitions, and also expediency of application of methods of passive renewal therapy is shown. Conclusions: sports food is balanced by products of the increased biological value, adequate drinking mode and medicamentous providing play the major role by preparation, successful overcoming of the combined distance and the subsequent full renewal with simultaneous use of methods of passive therapy.

37-41

Authors: Alfiya Deyneko

Purpose: to reveal the dynamics of changes of the level of development of special motive preparedness of children of 8–9 years old in acrobatics on the basis of the current control. Material & Methods: materials of the research, which was conducted by means of pedagogical testing of acrobats of 8–9 years old on the basis of children's and youth sports school No. 6 of Kharkiv, are considered in the article. Results: the developed experimental technique of improvement of special motive training of acrobats of 8–9 years old and the introduced in it amendments on the basis of the current control affected the level of development of special motive preparedness of acrobats. Conclusions: the use of the systematic current control allows defining accurately to what special motive exercises and physical qualities in the training process is paid not enough attention and allows correcting it due to the increase in number of exercises and their variability.

47-52

Authors: Vitaly Kaszuba, Lolita Denysova, Natalia Golovanova

Purpose: to carry out the analysis of results of researches of the forming experiment, and in particular, indicators of motive activity of respondents. Material & Methods: contingent: pupils of "Balty vocational-technical agrarian school" of Balty of the Odessa Region – 40 girls of the I course who do not go in for sports; methods: analysis of literature, pedagogical methods of the research, questioning, methods of mathematical statistics. Results: the data are analyzed, which are obtained in the forming experiment on the determination of level of motive activity by means of Framingham technique as one of the criteria of efficiency of introduction of the technology, which is directed to the improvement of professionally significant physical qualities of pupils of vocational-technical schools of clothing manufacture. Results of the questioning, which is directed to the identification subjective opinions of respondents concerning their motive activity, are analyzed. The results of questioning of pupils about the main conditions are presented, which are necessary for the involvement of students to the active physical improvement. Conclusions: the received results confirm the efficiency of the developed and introduced technology.

62-67

Authors: Dmitriy Krilov, Lydmyla Shesterova

Purpose: to define the simplest and informative methods of assessment of technique of young tennis players on the basis of the analysis of references and the experience of coaches. Material & Methods: the following methods were used during the research: analysis and synthesis of references, syntheses of pedagogical experience of coaches. Results: the processing of information, which is provided in references, allowed to define the most informative techniques of testing of technical preparedness of tennis players of 10 years old. Conclusions: it is defined that the most informative and suitable techniques of assessment of technical preparedness of tennis players for this age are techniques which include subjective and objective indicators.

79-83

Authors: Alla Mullagildina

Purpose: to define influence of means of modern choreography on artistic abilities of the qualified sportswomen in rhythmic gymnastics. Material & Methods: art-aesthetic requirements by the technique of V. S. Avanesov were defined at eight candidates of master of sports, choreographic priorities were found out by means of questioning and conversation, the level of coordination abilities of gymnasts by motive tests was defined. Results: Classes by choreography, communication with music are priority in art- aesthetic needs of gymnasts. Most of gymnasts gave their advantage to the use of techniques of contemporary dance and jazz modern from means of modern choreography. Conclusions: the level of musically-rhythmical preparedness, coordinate movements by different parts of body, expressiveness of movements improved considerably under the influence of means of modern choreography at gymnasts that promoted the improvement of artistry of sportswomen.

89-93

Authors: Larysa Ruban, Stanislav Stavitskiy

Purpose: to carry out the assessment of index of quality of life of students of the specialty "Health of the person". Material & Methods: students of the 2nd course of the specialty "Health of the person" took part in the research; methods were used: analysis of scientifically-methodical literature, screening questioning by "The scale of the assessment of quality of life". Results: the results of questioning, which are received by means of the index "Quality of Life", students of the specialty "Health of the person" of Kharkiv state academy of physical culture, are considered. Conclusions: it is established that 10% had the high point of the index "Quality of Life" among youth-students, and 35% of respondents gained the high point among girls, and from them only in 14% of students – the lower limit of the high index of life. The lower limit was traced in one at the analysis of the average point of index of life (90%) of students, and 55% of respondents were in the borderline case at the time of the poll among girls.

99-105

Authors: Valentina Todorova

Purpose: the analysis of choreographic preparedness of different age groups of sportsmen on sports aerobics. Material & Methods: videos of competitive programs of the sportsmen, who are specialized in aerobics, different age groups, method of expert evaluations are used for the quantitative analysis of choreographic preparedness; methods of mathematical analysis and synthesis are used for the determination of level of choreographic preparedness of sportsmen. Results: the level of choreographic preparedness is determined on the basis of the rating scale of the criteria of implementation of the competitive programs (Competition rules of 2013–2016) of teams-participants of the Championship of Ukraine for sports aerobics. Conclusions: indicators, to which it is necessary to pay attention in the course of choreographic preparation at stages of long-term training of sportsmen, are defined.

111-115

Authors: Tu Yanhao, Lydmyla Shesterova

Purpose: to develop and to confirm experimentally the efficiency of the program of one-cycle creation of the training process of the qualified runners on middle distances in annual cycle of preparation. Materials & Methods: 40 qualified runners on middle distances took part in the research, 20 of which mainly lived in mountain conditions and 20 – mainly on the plain. The following methods were used during the research: analysis and synthesis of references, analysis of documentary materials, pedagogical observation. Results: the structure of annual macrocycle of training of runners on middle distances with the use of trainings in mountain conditions is presented. Content of mesocycles of preparation, volumes and orientation of training loads at them are directed. Conclusions: the correct and rational connection of means of training of runners on middle distances in mountain conditions and on the plain influences positively the level of preparedness and promotes the professional development of sportsmen.

123-127

Authors: Lydia Shchur, Iryna Hribovska, Victoria Ivanochko

Purpose: to define influence of technology of formation of skills of healthy lifestyle on physical activity of students. Material & Methods: 90 students of the III course of the specialty "Fine and decorative and applied arts" of Lviv national academy of arts took part in the research. The following methods were used: theoretical analysis and synthesis of data of scientific and methodical literature, sociological methods (questioning), methods of mathematico-statistical data processing. Results: it is revealed that the optimization of process of formation of skills of healthy lifestyle is possible on condition of logical combination in the program of physical education of theoretical, methodical and practical components; it is found out that the content of the discipline "Physical education" in higher educational institutions of the art direction has to promote the formation of the corresponding skills which will promote the correct physical self-improvement of students. It is defined that students of the experimental group had positive shifts according to all characteristics which were studied. Conclusions: it is proved that the created technology of healthcare education is more effective, than traditional for students of the specialty "Fine and decorative and applied arts".

7-14

Authors: Aghyppo O., Artemyeva G., Buren N., Dorofeeva T., Druz V., Zhernovnikova Ya., Nechytailo M., Novitskaya N., Puhach Ya.

Purpose: building a system of recreational physical culture on the basis of taking into account the individual characteristics of physical development and physical condition of the local population. Material & Methods: analytical review of the scientific literature on the issue of the research; use the results of previous studies carried out in KSAFC in this area and published in «Slobozhanskyi science and sport bulletin» during 2015 year; the use methods of similarity and analogy, also signs semantic spaces. Results: insolubility of the problem individual approach in organizing recreational physical culture in the previous period explained lack of representation of the content of individual of norm in the assessment of physical development and methods of comparison measure the differences being compared multicomponent objects. In held scientific research were developed signs semantic spaces with the introducted in its a single measure of comparable signs it possible to establish the qualitative structure of objects to be compared with any number of comparable parameters. Obtained methods separation of equifinality results into its component quality components. It is possible to obtain methods of estimating the biological age with the establishment of the individual characteristics of its course; divide the physical condition of its component parts; obtain methods for determining the available physical preparedness depending on the characteristics of the flow of biological age and current physical condition. Conclusions: оbtained results of the research make it possible to proceed to the development of monitoring physical development, physical preparedness and physical condition of the various population groups and on this basis to create a scientifically based of system improving physical training on the basis of which to develop a complex of "ready to work and defense of the fatherland".

19-25

Authors: Vodlozerov V.

Purpose: the aim is analyzing of system of organization and carrying out the triathlon competitions in Ukraine in accordance with rules of triathlon international federation. Material & Methods: comparative analysis of process of organization and carrying out the triathlon competitions in the world and Ukraine was carried out on basis of specialist literature studying, normative base of sports organizations (triathlon federation). Results: inconsistencies were identified in competitions carried out in cold season, particularity of triathlon that intends overcoming the combined distance without time durations between stages. Conclusions: recommendation in eliminate inconsistencies that affect to performance of triathlon competitions in Ukraine was suggested

30-37

Authors: Zubrilov R., Pidhrushna O.

Purpose: optimization of preparation of highly skilled female biathletes on the basis of determining the required number of shots that provides optimum prerequisites for stable performance at the season major competition. Material & Methods: analysis of scientific-methodical literature; theoretical methods of scientific cognition; methods of mathematical statistics. Results: average percentage of hits of the World and Olympic champions and prizewinners (2006–2015) has been calculated. It constitutes 84,47% during 420 shots performed per season. It has been revealed that in 86,42% of cases the high quality of shooting is provided by 340÷500 shots performed per season. Conclusions: in order to medal at the season major competition one should have the level of shooting preparation equal to 84÷85% hits per season, minimum possible quality of shooting along with excellent racing preparation – 79,5%. 160–280 competitive shots performed per season could provide stable performance at the major competition

43-48

Authors: Muchin V., Zviriaka O.

Purpose: to improve efficiency of gydrokinesitherapy by means of specially designed devices and monolasts for patients after ankle joint injuries. Material & Methods: there are pedagogical methods, clinical and radiological methods, anthropometric measurements and goniometry were used. Results: the author's technique of hydrokinesitherapy with application hydrokinesimechanotherapy device in the program of physical rehabilitation which provides optimum conditions for the recovery process was developed. Conclusions: the specially designed hydrokinesomechanotherapeutic device and monolasts are allow strictly controlled movement in all planes of the ankle joint, which contributes to the acceleration of the recovery; the conducted anthropometric and goniometric studies were indicate more rapid elimination of edema, increase movement amplitude, carries opposition to the development of contractures and muscle atrophy

53-56

Authors: Pavlova Iu.

Purpose: to analyze the relationship between various parameters of life quality and physical activity level of older Ukrainian citizens. Material & Methods: 150 female aged 65,2±4,3 years were interviewed with MOS SF 36 and IPAQ questionnaire. Results: it is shown the values of scales Emotional role functioning (44,0 points), General Health (51,4 points) and Bodily Pain (52,2 points) can be considered as critical. Conclusions: statistically significant correlation between the numbers of metabolic equivalents used on physical activity during work (study), duration of active recreation was found

61-66

Authors: Petrenko G.

Purpose: to identify and substantiate the necessity of the implementation of physical training elements and sports games in education of late preschools. Material & Methods: the analysis of scientific-academic literature and regulatory documents, polling, survey, pedagogical observation, test execution. Results: the attitude toward sports-oriented physical training is based on the analysis of children’s attitude to their sporting activities as well as of their parents and of personnel at pre-school institutions. This article provides the results of children’s motor skills assessment and reveals the necessity of implementation of sports-oriented physical training to the educational experience at pre-school educational institutions. pedagogical observation, test execution. Conclusions: a poor physical health leads to the implementation of physical training technologies and sports games in teaching process at pre-school institutions as an alternative to traditional physical training techniques is the most effective way to motivate preschools to exercise which has a great impact on children’s health and well-being

72-75

Authors: Putyatina G.

Purpose: to create the main ways of rationalization of the work of heads of physical-sports organizations in the structure of their scientific organization of the work. Material & Methods: the content of the administrative activity of representatives of the system of the regional government of the sphere of physical culture and sport of the Kharkov area, and also directors of sports schools of Kharkov (57 respondents) are generalized. Methods – the analysis of references, the organizational analysis, the organizational diagnosis, the poll (questioning), the methods of mathematical statistics. Results: the essence and the content of rationalization of the administrative work in the sphere of physical culture and sport are considered. The integrated approach to certain objects of rationalization of the administrative work is established in physical-sports organizations. Conclusions: the main ways of rationalization of the work of heads of physical-sports organizations are: the organization of work concerning the development of motivational mechanisms of the activity of heads; the increase of the economic appeal of work; the formation of ideology of a healthy lifestyle.

81-86

Authors: Samsonkin V., Puhach Y., Druz V., Cherednichenko M., Shuteev V., Shutyeyeva T., Shishka V., Gorinа V.

Purpose: to establish the basic provisions of influence of a human factor on reliability of functioning of the system "the person – the object of management – the activity environment". Materials and Methods: the general scientific methods of the analysis, analogy, deduction, comparison, statistical information processing. The methods of a statistical control of sample statistics on an alternative sign. The computer data processing with the use of Excel and Turbo Basic. Results: the method of an individual control and an assessment of influence of a human factor on safety of functioning of the system "the person – the object of management – the environment" is developed. Conclusions: the general provisions of the construction of the sign semantic spaces are established, which allow estimating the current functional state of a person–operator during his direct performance of the professional activity that provides control of its sufficient quality.

99-106

Authors: Sutula V., Lutsenko L., Bulgakov A., Deyneko A., Sutula A., Shuteev V.

Purpose: studying of attitude of students to the existing system of physical education in higher educational institutions of Ukraine and an assessment of possible consequences of implementation of the order of MES of January 26, 2015 No. 47 and the corresponding explanations and recommendations to it which are stated in the letter of MES No. 1/9-1126 of 13.03.2015. Material & Methods: the poll of students of 1–4 courses (n=757) of one of the faculties of Law University named after Yaroslav the Wise (NLU) was conducted for the achievement of the stated purpose. Health cards of students, log-books of educational work on physical training of students, log-books of work of sports and improving sections were also analyzed. Results: interest in classes by physical exercises decreases at the vast majority of students during training in higher educational institutions. 88,6% of students note a need of carrying out classes on discipline "Physical education" for higher educational institutions. The majority of them (80,2%) will choose discipline "Physical education" if it will be optionally, and 71,9% understand that they need to be engaged in physical exercises 4-6 hours per week for maintenance of the appropriate level of their physical health. Conclusions: the positive result of functioning of the existing system of physical training of student’s youth will be shown that interest in classes by physical exercises decreases at the vast majority of students during training. The effective modernization of the system of physical training of student youth is possible, first, due to use of the existing gender distinctions in interests in classes by physical exercises at students. Secondly, due to properly organized classes with the students who are for health reasons to preparatory (10,9%), special (19,1%) medical groups and MPC groups (3,4%). The considerable issues will appear with visit of such classes by students in case of a removal of classes on physical education of students in the department of facultative classes

112-116

Authors: Sheyko L.

Purpose: to research the possibility of intensification and improvement of the efficiency of swimming training for adults by use of accelerated learning backstroke swimming techniques. Material & Methods: the study involved a total of 43 people aged 30–40 years. Applied: analysis and generalization of scientific and methodological literature; analysis of the learning process of swimming training for adults; development and approbation of an accelerated backstroke swimming technique on the base of the recreational sports complex LLC «Technocom» (Kharkiv, Author's swimming school of U. Blyzniuk), teacher observation, experiment. Results: a study shows that developing of swimming skills of people tested occurs faster and more effectively if the accelerated procedure is used. Backstroke swimming skill formation time for examinees: check group had 26 to 36 lessons, there were 25 to 32 exercises with and without use of supporting means; the experimental group had 12 to 24 lessons with use of 15 exercises without supporting means. Conclusions: as a result of the experiment, it was found that the use of the proposed accelerated training method allows to intensify backstroke swimming learning process for people aged 30–40, due to training course total duration reduction (2 times) and number of exercises used, and also allows to master quicker the main improving distance according to age of the engaged.

11-19

Authors: Oleksandr Aghyppo, Valeriy Druz, Tatyana Dorofeeva, Yaroslavna Puhach, Nina Buren, Mariia Nechytailo, Yana Zhernovnikova

Purpose: to justify the observed features of physical development of the individual and the nature of the flow pattern of biological maturity of morphological and functional structures of the body other than the population norm of behavior trends of these processes. Materials and Methods: analysis of scientific literature on the research, the use of survey data contingent of children of preschool and primary school age, the use of attributive semantic spaces, method of similarity and dimensions, the method of analogy, the method of slowly varying amplitudes. Results: the nature of occurrence of the individual characteristics of the physical development and the onset of biological maturity of morphological and functional structures of the whole organism. Substantiates the nature of occurrence of the individual variation of these processes. Conclusions: the existing differences in the individual development of physical and somatotype shaping involve a violation of the synchronization of interdependent relations system. This reduces the potential viability and is expressed in the constitution somatotype features that can be used for preclinical diagnosis.

25-29

Authors: Volodymyr Ashanin, Vladislav Buhors’kyy, Olga Bugorskaya, Svetlana Pyatisotskaya

Purpose: to study the organization and the level of the educational and training process in clubs and federations on historical and fighting fencing in Ukraine. Material and Methods: the following methods were used in the research: the analysis of references on the studied problem, questioning. The leading trainers and instructors of clubs and federations of Ukraine, and also specialists in applied fencing took part in the questioning. Results: the main types of historical arms and the direction of fencing which are developing in clubs and federations of historical and fighting fencing of Ukraine were defined on the basis of studying and analysis of biographical data. The level of a condition of the technique of fencing and the educational and training process, the importance of a problem of use of special terminology are determined in clubs and federations of historical and fighting fencing of Ukraine. Conclusions: the analysis of the obtained biographical data showed that it is paid not enough attention to the organization and carrying out the educational and training process in clubs and federations of historical and fighting fencing

35-39

Authors: Anastasia Bondar, Svitlana Kondraschenko

Purpose: study of features of organization of mass sports of students and cadets which server military contract in positions of officers. Material and Methods: analysis of literary sources and documents, analysis of the systems, questioning (questionnaire), methods of the mathematical processing of data. In a questionnaire 97 respondents – 29 cadets of a 5 course and 68 students of 4 courses of military-legal faculty of the Yaroslav Mudryi National law university. Results: 69% cadets and only 35% students are engaged in the different types of motive activity in free time, here 48% cadets and 43% students elect the playing types of sport (football, volley-ball, basket-ball), 65,5% cadets and 48,5% students go in for sports for self-perfection and self-realization, here 45% cadets and 32% students plan necessarily to prolong to be engaged in the select type of sport upon termination of studies in higher educational establishment. Conclusions: the Study 4th Year Students And Students Of The 5th Year Of Military Faculty Of Law Has Shown That The Students Serious About Their Chosen Profession And Understand The Importance Of Physical Fitness In A Future Service, They Are Able To Objectively Assess The Level Of Their Physical Readiness And Are Ready For Further Self-Improvement

44-47

Authors: Volodymyr Vitomskiy

Purpose: to evaluate the effectiveness of technology in physical rehabilitation of children with functional single ventricle after hemodynamic correction. Material and Methods: 35 patients were examined, aimed at conducting hemodynamic correction including 23 boys and 12 girls aged from 6 to 14 years. A study was conducted using spirography at various stages of physical rehabilitation. The data were processed by adequate methods of mathematical statistics. Results: found reduced function of the respiratory system prior to the surgery. Operation led to a deterioration of most indicators of external respiration. After the rehabilitation course marked by recovery and improvement condition of the respiratory system. Conclusions: the applied technology of physical rehabilitation was effective

53-57

Authors: Tetyana Dorofeeva, Olga Pilipko

Purpose: to determine the effectiveness of the use of different rest intervals in the re-training of students-swimmers with the aim of development of special endurance. Material and Methods: In research took part students of KhNPU named after G. S. Skovoroda in the age of 16–17 years, who were engaged in the swimming section. In article were used following methods of research: theoretical analysis and generalization of scientific-methodical literature, studying of best practices, pedagogical observation, pedagogical experiment, statistical processing of the obtained results. Results: we investigated the influence of repeated loads, performed with the use of different rest intervals on the dynamics of the level of development of special endurance swimmers. Conclusions: it is proved that high-speed re-load with rest breaks due to the recovery of heart rate to 120 beats per minute, contributes to a more significant increase of the special endurance than re-load with regular predetermined intervals of rest

63-68

Authors: Artem Zhytnitskyi

Purpose: identify the factors affecting the effective performance of the Children and Youth Sports School at the initial and preliminary stage of basic training. Material and Methods: analysis of the literary base, pedagogical research methods, statistical methods, questionnaire. Results: the understanding of the factors influencing the motor skills formation of students is displayed. The author grounded three-dimensional understanding of dissimilar conditions and factors determining the functionality of a Children and Youth Sports School taking into account the motivation of students the scope of use of the skills and other factors which don’t deal with teaching science. Conclusions: it was found that miscellaneous factors, many of which are associated with the state of material and technical base and infrastructure of the school, the region and the country as a whole affect screening the contingent of a Children and Youth Sports School

74-80

Authors: Ganna Kazantseva

Purpose: to research the breadth and type of the diseases among the primary school pupils aiming on the physical education optimization. Material and Methods: general data of the incidence of disease among the primary school pupils was revealed in the analysis of the medical documentation for 235 pupils of 1–4 grades at the general secondary school-lyceum in urban village Novofyodorovka. Results: it was revealed that the most wide spread health disorders at the primary school pupils are frequent respiratory diseases, functional disorders of locomotor apparatus and visual organs. Conclusions: the need of systematical application of the eyes exercises, breathing exercises as well as exercises for prophylaxis and correction of the skeleton deformations has been shown to increase the health-improving character of the physical education lessons at the primary school

86-88

Authors: Іrina Kulchenko

Purpose: to attract the attention to the problem of physical rehabilitation of congenital heart diseases. Material and Methods: analyzed the domestic and foreign scientific and methodological literature on the problems of the physical rehabilitation of congenital heart disease. Results: in the domestic literature lacks modern works on the subject. Foreign literature sources indicate the positive impact of the programs of physical rehabilitation on exercise tolerance, health and quality of life of patients with heart defects. To develop recommendations on physical activity for persons with congenital heart disease. Conclusions: the development of cardiac surgery requires simultaneous progress in the development of programs and guidelines for physical rehabilitation

93-98

Authors: Olena Mitova, Viola Onischenko

Purpose: to analyze the contemporary state of early specialization in sport, to find out its positive and negative influence on children`s organism on the basis of scientific and methodological literature, and also to carry out the control of the level of the health of the children aged 6–7 years old before training and after the first year of playing mini-basketball. Material and Methods: the study involved 60 children aged 6–7 years old, 22 – girls and 38 – boys, who were engaged in a section of mini-basketball in Sports Children and Youth Olympic school №5 in Dnipropetrovsk during 2013/2014 used the following research methods: theoretical analysis and compilation of scientific and methodical literature and the Internet, the method of analysis of documentary materials, pedagogical supervision, monitoring physical health of rapid assessment Apanasenko (1992), the method of mathematical statistics. Results: there was defined the level of physical health (according to rapid assessment by Apanasenko (1992)) of the children aged 6–7 years old before and after the first year of mini-basketball training. Conclusion: the results of our study confirm the experts opinion that nonsufficient level of the physical health of children aged 6–7 years old before going in for sport and insignificant increase in performance after the first year of playing mini-basketball is related not only to the deterioration of environmental and socio-economic conditions of modern society but also to significant deficiencies in the sports training of children of different ages, which no longer meets the requirements of the present time and needs to be improved

104–110

Authors: Alla Mullagіldіna, Inna Krasova, Mikhailo Marchenkov

Purpose: to identify motives and interests of pupils of 7–8 classes in gymnastics. Material and Methods: the questionnaire of pupils of 7–8 classes was conducted in schools with different capabilities cultivation of module of gymnastics. questions revealed the ratio of students to lessons of physical culture and module "gymnastics". Results: the questionnaire has revealed the impact of gymnastics lessons on the attitude to gymnastic exercises. Сonclusions: 31 per cent of pupils do not realize the importance of physical activity for improving the health. Absence of the gymnastic lessons at school negatively influences the attitude to gymnastics. 14 per cent of pupils have negative attitude to gymnastics at school where gymnastic lessons are conducted. 52 per cent of pupils have negative attitude to gymnastic at school where gymnastic lessons are not conducted (P<0,01). 23 per cent of pupils like to do the exercises on gymnastic apparatus. 8 per cent of pupils do not like to do the exercises on gymnastic apparatus (P<0,05). 40 per cent go in for street kind of gymnastics

117–119

Authors: Tatiana Odynets

The article deal with the problem of improving the quality of life in women with postmastectomy syndrome under the influence of physical rehabilitation. Purpose: to determine the influence of the characteristics of physical rehabilitation for the quality of life of women with postmastectomy syndrome. Material and Methods: analysis and synthesis of the literature and empirical data; sociological methods (survey by FACT-B+4); methods of mathematical statistics. The study involved 50 women with postmastectomy syndrome on the clinical stage of rehabilitation. Results: results of the influence of the developed problem-oriented physical rehabilitation showed an improvement in all components of the quality of life of women with postmastectomy syndrome during the clinical stage of rehabilitation. Conclusions: the applied technology of physical rehabilitation was effective

125–132

Authors: Olga Peshkova, Eduard Fedorov

Authors in the article are consider the basic going near setting of medical physical culture at scoliostic illness of І–ІІ degree for children taking into account a type, form, etiology, degree and clinical displays. Purpose: to describe the modern going near setting of medical physical culture taking into account etiology, type, form, degree and clinical displays of scoliostic illness for children. Material and Methods: analysis of the modern special literature on issue of physical rehabilitation of children at scoliostic illness; analysis of medical cards. Results: description of scoliosis is given on an etiologic sign, form, type, degrees and clinical displays. The features of methods of medical physical culture are presented taking into account the afore-named signs of scoliotic illness. Conclusions: setting of facilities and forms of medical physical culture at scoliotic illness depends on etiology, form and type of scoliosis, degree and clinical displays of disease

137–142

Authors: Olena Pidhrushna

Purpose: optimization of highly skilled female biathlete preparation on the basis of creating individual competition calendars. Material and Methods: analysis of scientific-methodical literature; theoretical methods of scientific cognition; methods of mathematical statistics. Results: optimum number of starts necessary for qualitative preparation of female biathletes for the season major competition has been determined. It has been determined that in case of the season major competition to be held in February after 6 stages of the World Cup, the optimum number of starts is 13–15, and 27–30 per season (total number of available starts 34). When the season major competition is planned for March after 8 stages of the World Cup, then the average number of starts is 21 (the range from 18 to 25). Average number of starts in a season is 30 during the competitive period (the range from 24 to 34). Conclusions: the main criterion in creating individual competition calendars is the number of starts before the season major competition

151-154

Authors: Anatoliy Rovnyy, Volodymir Galimskyi Natalya Boychenko

Purpose: experimental verification of hypothetical models of planning a large volume glycolytic loads of targeted development of special endurance karate. Material and Methods: the experiment was attended by 25 athletes aged 16-18 years, who were divided into 5 groups (5 athletes each). We determined the rates of overall disability (IGST) and special endurance (CSR). Results: analyzed the effectiveness of the training program a combination of aerobic and anaerobic exercise. Conclusions: established the optimum combination of loads, which contributed to the development of special anaerobic endurance

160–164

Authors: Romanna Rudenko

Purpose: to analyze the content authoring methodology of correction massage for athletes with disabilities. Material and Methods: analysis and synthesis of information for scientific, methodical and special literature; pedagogical supervision; analysis of medical cards; methods of mathematical statistics. The study involved 60 athletes with disabilities qualifications of different nosological groups. Results: of correction massage technique developed taking into account the level of physical activity, nosological group, physiological effects of massage techniques on the system. Forms of correction massage must meet the intensity of physical activity, main course and related diseases in the training cycle athletes with disabilities. Conclusions: apply total, partial, intermittent, local, segmental-reflex massage, paravertebral zones, taking into account intensity physical activity, individual tolerance for exercise

170–173

Authors: Vasil’ Sutula, Alfiya Deyneko, Olena Vyshnya

Purpose: to justify the connection and the sequence of the process of formation of culture of motor activity at pupils of elementary and primary schools and to define the role of means of the main gymnastics. Material and Methods: the analysis and synthesis of scientific and methodical literature on use of the main gym in building a culture of motor activity in primary and secondary schools. Results: showed that the concept of "culture of movement" is used only in primary school; it is the first step in creating the culture of motor activity of schoolchildren. The development of pupils motor activity culture is not provided as the main task of the secondary school. Teaching material for pupils of the fifth-ninth grade is not accompanied by a continuation of the formation of their culture of motor activity. Conclusions: the use of basic exercises in creating a culture of pupils motor activity of the primary school is a continuation of "movement school" formed in elementary school

178–181

Authors: Оlexander Toporkov

Purpose: compare the test results of the level of tourists’ technical readiness of 30–40 years old skiers at various stages of preparation. Determine the effectiveness of developed programs to improve the technical readiness of 30–40 years old tourists-skiers. Material and Methods: 14 people aged 30 to 40 years old who have a different experience in water, hiking and mountain as well as ski-sport hiking took part in research. Analysis of scientific and methodical literature, pedagogical observations, pedagogical experiment, methods of mathematical statistics is used. Results: the test results of 30–40 years old tourists skiers which are the participants in the experimental group received at different stages of preparation and preparatory period and the results after passing ski sports hiking of the third category of complexity are processed. Their comparative analysis is held. Conclusions: It was found that the developed training program can effectively influence the increase of the level of tourists’ and skiers’ technical skills and preparedness

7-12

Authors: Abdulvahid Dlshad Nihad

Purpose: to study the organizational and pedagogical conditions of selection of children for occupations existing in the republic Kurdistan artistic gymnastics Material and Methods: questioning of 24 trainers on artistic gymnastics and experts in physical culture of the republic Kurdistan was carried out. The general questions of selection and methodical features of selection of children for occupations by artistic gymnastics in Kurdistan were studied. Results: questioning revealed absence of the general approved tests and scientific recommendations concerning their use, dependence of quality of selection on experience of the trainer. Conclusions: experts in the field of physical culture and sport consider inefficient the existing system of selection of children for occupations artistic gymnastics in Kurdistan; gymnastics coaches consider necessary testing’s at children of a level of development of flexibility, dexterity, abilities to manifestation of dynamic force and preservation of dynamic balance

24-28

Authors: Tetiana Bala

Purpose: to study cheerleading influence on individual demonstration types of coordination abilities for pupils of 5–9 forms. Materials and Methods: theoretical analysis and generalization of scientific and methodical literature, pedagogical testing, pedagogical experiment and mathematical statistics methods. Results: indicators of the development level of the ability to control the movements by the dimensional and temporal parameters, as well as degree of their change under Cheerleading training influence for pupils of 5–9 forms of a secondary school are presented. Conclusions: cheerleading usage had a positive influence on the degree of demonstration of individual forms of coordination abilities for secondary school pupils.

34-39

Authors: Viktor Dzhym

Purpose: to develop and study the diet of athletes engaged in bodybuilding ectomorphs in transition training considering the restoration of lean body mass and functional state of an athlete Material and Methods: the study involved 18 athletes engaged in bodybuilding ectomorphs included in the national team in the Kharkiv region bodybuilding. Methods were used: the theoretical method and summarize the literature, pedagogical supervision, pedagogical experiment, methods of mathematical statistics. Results: comparative characteristics of the diet have been developed for athletes ectomorphs engaged on bodybuilding to increase muscle weight. It was divided the athletes into two experimental groups: the first EG used a balanced diet that made protein 2 grams per 1 kilogram of body weight and carbohydrates 4–5 g·kg–1 in the second EG was protein 3 grams per 1 kilogram of body weight, and carbohydrate 6 grams kg. Second EG diet consists of 6 single meal and is about 2800–3500 calories per day. Conclusions: on the basis of research by the author offered the optimal diet for athletes ektomorfiv second experimental group engaged in bodybuilding.

46-51

Authors: Sergiy Iermakov, Yurij Tropin, Viktor Ponomaryov

Purpose: develop and validate complex training tasks to improve the technical and tactical skills wrestlers Greco-Roman style of different manners of conducting fight. Material and Methods: identified current problems of the individualization of training in wrestling based on the analysis of scientific and methodological literature, modern competitive activity and synthesis of best practices. Results: the analysis of 75 highly skilled labor Greco-Roman style. The features of the technical and tactical skill of wrestlers of different manners of conducting fight and develop a set of tasks for each typical style confrontation. Conclusions: it found that in the preparation of the wrestlers need to take into account the style of fight each athlete.

57-62

Authors: Ivan Ivanov

Purpose: to develop methodical recommendations of the improvement of technical skill at the stage of the specialized basic preparation in fitness by means of powerlifting. Material and Methods: masters of sports in powerlifting and candidates for the master of sports in powerlifting – members of a national team on weightlifting and powerlifting of the Kharkov area took part in the research. Methods were used: theoretical analysis and generalization, analysis of scientific literature, pedagogical supervision, pedagogical experiment, video registration method, methods of mathematical statistics. Results: we developed a number of methodical recommendations which are submitted on finishing technical skill on the basis of the analysis of technique of a performance of the competitive exercise deadlift which is made by means of the program Dartfish by highly skilled sportsmen. As a result of the experiment it is established that the gain of result was more significant in the experimental group which was engaged by the developed technique. Conclusions: it is experimentally proved that the use of computer programs of video registration allows improving qualitatively the feedback between a coach and a sportsman, optimizing the process of training of a sportsman and correction of his technique, increasing the gain of sports result.

68-73

Authors: Vjacheslav Meleshkov

Purpose: to study and prove purpose of medical physical culture at extensive superficial burns of the I–II degree for normalization of exchange processes, the prevention of the developments of stagnation connected with the compelled decrease in physical activity. Material and Methods: analysis and generalization of scientific and methodical literature. Results: the main means of physical rehabilitation – medical physical culture is considered; its application at treatment of patients with extensive superficial burns of the I–II degree is proved; techniques of medical physical culture in the period of little burn shock and in the period of a sharp toksemy are described in detail. Conclusions: it is established that occupation duration remedial gymnastics depends on a condition of the patient and objectives. In each occupation the all-strengthening, breathing and special exercises, as a rule, have to be applied. The most important feature of a technique of occupations at a burn disease is need of repeated performance during the day of the special exercises directed on prevention or elimination of malfunction of the musculoskeletal device.

78-85

Authors: Valery Nikolaenko

Purpose: to prove the technology of physical training of young players. Material and Methods: pedagogical observation and analysis of literature, both in the field of football, sports physiology and in the use of technologies that protect the health of the process of physical training of young athletes. Results: notes the need to review approaches to the organization of long-term preparation of sportsmen. It established the contradiction between the increasing demand for training of young sportsmen and features of the growing organism. Conclusion: the ways of rational construction of training process on the basis of the strategy of preparation of sports reserve and health at talented youth

90-94

Authors: Iuliia Pavlova

Purpose: to formate the conceptual life quality model that defines the basic components of human well-being. Material and Methods: theoretical analysis, scientific and methodical literaturedata generalization, sociological and statistical methods. The 300 youth respondents, 98 adults of first mature age, 290 adults of second mature age and 150 elderly people were surveyed. Results: objective and subjective component was selected in life quality; the basic components of life quality was identified. Conclusions: physical component, psychological component, social activity, material component, development and identity, environment are the basic components of quality of life

100-104

Authors: Anatoliy Rovnyy, Viktor Lastochkin

Purpose: theoretical and practical study adaptation types beginners. Materials and Methods: an analytical synthesis of scientific literature data, the determination of the concentration of lactic acid testing of motor activity. Results: based on the parameters set lactate types of adaptation: «sprinters», «stayers», «mixed type». Conclusions: the establishment of types of adaptation makes it possible to recommend a special focus budding athletes in the sport

118-123

Authors: Olexandr Tyhorskyy

Purpose: to improve the method of training highly skilled bodybuilders. Material and Methods: the study involved eight highly skilled athletes, members of the team of Ukraine on bodybuilding. Results: comparative characteristics of the most commonly used methods of training process in bodybuilding. Developed and substantiated the optimal method of training highly skilled bodybuilders during the general preparatory phase of the preparatory period, which can increase body weight through muscle athletes component. Conclusions: dynamic load factor to raise the intensity of training loads allows orientation help to increase volumes shoulder muscles

7-14

Authors: Azhyppo O., Puhach Y., Druz V., Zhernovnikova Y.

Purpose: to determine the parameters of the standardized assessment of biological age and individual characteristics of its occurrence. Material and Methods: analytical generalization of data of scientific literature, clinical anthropometry of the observed contingent, use of sign semantic spaces. Results: the estimation of biological age, based on the standardized parameters being the basis of organogenesis of morphological and functional, is worked out. Conclusions: passport allows to establish biological development lagging or leading the process of physical development of morphological and functional structures that underlies prenosological forecasting constitutional diseases

19-25

Authors: Bogush V., Getmantsev S., Sokol O. Reznichenko O., Kuvaldina O., Yatsunskiy Y.

Purpose: to study the formation of motor action sportswomen different ages depending on the level of sportsmanship. Material and Methods: girls which are specialized in a boat-racing in age groups 13–14 years inspected, 15–16 years, 17–18 years, in every group was for 20–25 persons, in all 72 sportswomen. Motive actions were probed on the method of measuring of training effect developed by us an action, and also the functional state was determined by methods: measuring of sensorimotor reaction is on sound and light irritants, speed of current of air, exactness of implementation of the set muscular effort. Results: testing showed the dynamics of forming motive, namely technique of mastering of receptions and actions, reliability, presence of errors, efficiency of active voice of consciousness in correct implementation of motion in a biomechanics relation. Conclusions: application of this method in the process of sporting preparation will allow to define quality of mastering of technique of the proper motive actions, forming of abilities, subsequent learning and becoming of more difficult motive skills

31-34

Authors: Briskin Y. Odynets T.

Purpose: to determine the peculiarities of the functional state of cardiorespiratory system in women with postmastectomy syndrome with different types of attitude to the disease. Material and Methods: analysis of the literature and empirical data; rheography, spirography, the definition of the type of attitude to the disease of personality questionnaires of Institute of Behtereva; methods of mathematical statistics. 115 women with postmastectomy syndrome on clinical stage of rehabilitation were involved in this study. Results: in women with intra- and interpsychic types of attitude to the disease decreased reserve capacity of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems respectively. Conclusions: It was proved that women with a rational relationship to the type of disease show significantly better results of the cardiovascular system compared to interpsychic and intrapsychic

40-45

Authors: Zhurid S., Rebaz Sleman

Purpose: to define model characteristics of technique-tactical preparedness of the Ukrainian First League football championship with the aim of further improvement and correction of the training process. Material and Methods: the research was conducted using the method of expert evaluation. Results: average meanings of the registered values for 13 games were determined. Different technique-tactical actions and their percentage proportions in the total structure of the team game, statistics for 30 games as well as separate indices of the team play of «Gelios» Kharkov were analyzed. Conclusions: quantitative and qualitative indices (coefficient of defect) both for team technique-tactical actions and separately for each technique-tactical action

50-53

Authors: Ivasyk N.

Purpose: to prove feasibility of developing a questionnaire to assess quality of life for school-age children with acute broncho-pulmonary diseases. Material and Methods: analysis of scientific and methodological literature on the study of quality of life. Results: to assess quality of life using both general and specific questionnaires. The most of special are questionnaires designed for adults, and all pulmonary questionnaires designed for chronic diseases. There are of survey questionnaire for children with acute broncho-pulmonary diseases. Conclusions: the proposed of us a questionnaire for children with broncho-pulmonary diseases include questions to determine the effect impact of symptoms of diseasea on motor activity and quality of life. In future we plans to cheak effectiveness of the application of this questionnaire for determine quality of life of children with acute broncho-pulmonary diseases with goal to determine the effectiveness of the rehabilitation process

59-65

Authors: Kuvaldina O.

Purpose: to develop a methodology and criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of braking fragments performed by rally crews. Material and Methods: using the method of video shooting at 60 film/sec, we recorded the kinematic characteristics of passing a braking fragment with length of 90 m performed by 38 rally crews of different skill level, all of them are participants of the 4th cycle of the Rally Cup of Ukraine 2014. Results: we have found defining, as for fragment passing time, characteristics for different groups of crews according to a position at the definite cycle, a position at the Cup testing, sporting improvement stages and vehicle classes. Conclusions: speed deviations at entering the braking fragment, maximum, and exit out of the braking fragment and their total deviations from benchmark indices shown by winners of the competition are realizable efficiency criteria of braking fragments performed by rally crews

70-73

Authors: Olkhovy O., Temchenko V., Petrenko Y.

Purpose: determination the influence of information communicative technologies on students’ interest in regular exercise of sport-oriented physical education. Material and Methods: in the researches were involved 1–5 year basic department students of V. N Karazin Kharkov National University (n=36402). Methods: analysis of literature sources, formatted pedagogical experiment, sociological research, maths statistics. Results: through experimental research we found out that that usage of information communicative technologies in authors’ model of sport-oriented physical education in high schools had provided increase in amount of students, who engaged in chosen sports (moving activity), by 14,4% (1463 persons). Conclusion: the usage of information communicative technologies in educational process promoted increasing of student quantity in the sport-oriented groups

78-83

Authors: Serhiyenko L.

Purpose: to describe the methodology of complex control of the development of coordinative abilities of children aged 13–14 years. Material and Methods: four hundred schoolchildren at the age of 13–14 years old took part in the study. Methods of the test complex control of the development of coordinative abilities were used. Estimation of the results was calculated according to 5, 9 and 12 ball scale. Results: a test complex for the estimation of the development of coordinative abilities of children at the age of 13–14 years old is proposed. The test complex consists of 5 test exercises. Conclusions: normatives of the estimation of the development of coordinative abilities of school-children according to three scales are determined

90-95

Authors: Tyhorskyy O., Dzhym V.

Purpose: to improve the method of training highly skilled bodybuilders during the general preparatory phase. Material and Methods: the study involved eight highly skilled athletes, members of the team of Ukraine on bodybuilding. Results: comparative characteristics of the most commonly used methods of training process in bodybuilding. Developed and substantiated the optimal method of training highly skilled bodybuilders during the general preparatory phase of the preparatory period, which can increase body weight through muscle athletes component. Conclusions: based on studies, recommended the optimum method of training highly skilled bodybuilders depending on mezotsykles and microcycles general preparatory phase

100-104

Authors: Shesterova L., Tu Yankhao

Purpose: to study the dynamics of physical preparedness of runners on 1500 m who live in various climatic conditions. Material and Methods: 20 qualified runners on middle distances who were divided into two groups took part in the experiment. The first group included 10 runners on 1500 m which are mainly living on the plain, the second – 10 runners on 1500 m which are mainly living in the mountain district. During the research the following methods were used: analysis and synthesis of references, testing, and methods of mathematical statistics. Results: indicators are presented and the analysis of the level of physical preparedness of runners on 1500 m is carried out, living in various climatic conditions in the preparatory and competitive periods of a year macrocycle. Conclusions: it is established that the level of physical preparedness of runners living in various climatic conditions changes not equally during a year macrocycle