Sociosphere

25-32

Authors: A. K. Kandakharov

Sufism mission, which is an inseparable part of Islam religion is highly considered in developing Islamic knowledge, consolidate, popularize the idea of justice, conscience, and perfectness in the life of society. Coming to the XVI century Sufism mission continued de- veloping in the whole Islamic world, especially in Central Asia and began to be of great im- portance in social – political and spiritual life of the country. This article is discussed on the Sufism mission position of Central Asia in XVI century, meaning, point and the role in the social- political life of government and society. Also, analysis of Sufism mission representa- tives’ activity of central Asia in the xvi century by the sample of one of the rare manuscripts “Lamahot min nafahot ul-quds” (Good memories in the holy)

40-47

Authors: O. Ochilov

In Chinese literary criticism, there are methods of expressing "bi and syn." The problem of defining the difference and the boundary between the concepts of "bi, syn," and "symbol", existing in ancient Chinese poetry, has long been the subject of discussion among many scientists. In this regard, the article analyzes the views of scientists on the problem of defining the specific features and differences between "bi, syn" and "symbol". The author considers the use of the "symbol" and traditional "bi, syn" in various scientific schools and through literary works of some Chinese scholars and writers. He offers his own conclusions on the subject matter

53-59

Authors: E. A. Levanova, T. V. Pushkareva, Y. A. Baskakova, E. I. Chernova

In the article some aspects of the formation of the personnel reserve of the organi- zation and the specificity of the personnel reserve in organizations with a high level of staff turnover are examined. The psychological reasons for the possible ineffectiveness of corpo- rate programs for the formation of the personnel reserve are determined. Socio-organizational conditions are considered that make it possible, at the stage of recruitment, to identify profes- sionals potentially able to enter the staff reserve of the organization and create conditions for training and professional development, as well as monitor professional development. In the course of the empirical study, which involved 40 volunteers, employees of a commercial or- ganization specializing in the field of real estate operations, the assumptions about the compo- sition and structural interaction of the personal characteristics of employees potentially able to take their place in the personnel reserve of the organization were checked

67-74

Authors: Ch. Pham Kim

Micro-teaching is a teacher training technique, where teacher-educator andstudentteacher can review a video-recording of a teaching session to see what has worked and what can be improved from student teacher’s teaching practices. Evaluation (including continuous feedback) is a critical component in teacher education, in general and teacher stu- dent development, in particular. Using BORIS software as a main analysis tool to support teaching assessment, the article presents the digital evaluation processthroughobservation- teaching via video that recordthe full range ofactivities, actionsand behaviorsofteachersand studentsinteaching in all corners of classroom. With the lack of practicum time and other ap- propriate conditions of teacher training program in Viet Nam, the video recording lessonsand analysis tool can provide a simple/easy/saving way to help student teacher clearly see his/her advantages and what need to improve, as well as to be a successful teacher-educator in a shorter path. The pilot of this study is taken place in teaching the course “curriculum and teaching/learning methods of Physics subject” at Faculty of Teacher Education, University of Education, VNU. The research outcome is positive

86-93

Authors: T. L. Smolina

This article examines the diversity of the empirical methods for measuring stereo- types in social sciences. Two major viewpoints in social psychology are analyzed as means for investigating this social phenomenon: the collective and the individual approaches. The result of the comparison of these contrasting perspectives is the emergence of an eclectic ap- proach in studying social stereotypes. A new integrative approach is introduced as an attempt to broaden the understanding of the nature of stereotypes in the field of social psychology

99-104

Authors: R. B. Salmorbekova

The article analyzes the determining indicators for the provision of services at the local level. On the basis of the pilot study, the main problems that hinder the modernization process in the Kyrgyz Republic have been identified. The level and quality of life of the popu- lation determines the social policy of the state, on this basis, social qualimetry is an instru- ment at the local level. The problem of assessing the effectiveness and effectiveness of socio- political, economic, cultural and other reforms carried out in modern Kyrgyzstan is still rele- vant. To solve it, a rigorous scientific approach is required, in particular, the development and implementation of qualimetric instruments

16-19

Authors: N. A. Butenko

In article the problem of change of a family as social institute in modern society is considered. The author addresses the main approaches in a family research in sociology, allocating two directions. The microso- ciological direction researches a family as small social group, and macrosociological – as social institute. Crisis of a family is connected with changes which happen in modern societies, especially with change of valuable ori- entations. To replace traditional values (a roditelstvo, a matrimony) liberal values (an egocentrism, career, per- sonal material welfare) come. The family can't disappear absolutely in society, but there is a change of its role as social institute

25-28

Authors: I. M. Kulikova

The author of the article analyzes the peculiarities of using the number in the work of the primitive artist K. Pankov. Numbers are one of the most well-known classes of sings. They act in K. Pankov one of the dominants of the qualitative and quantitative assessment of the organization of the macrocosm and microcosm. The article reveals the symbolic values of the number in his model of the universe. This model recreating the structure of the universe in sign systems corresponds to the ancient mythological traditions, where the numbers had a sacred significance and served as a means cosmologizing the universe. This enabled the artist to describe the universal concept of the world order of the Ugric-Samoyedic world

33-36

Authors: O. V. Tikhanychev, E. O. Tikhanycheva

Our society cannot be imagined without modern technology. But the distribution of these technologies around the world is uneven: somewhere they are developed and somewhere only used. And, as practice shows, technologies are not always used for their intended purpose. Very often, modern information technology is used to the detriment of the developer, for conducting military and terrorist activities. It is difficult to counteract this, but it is possible. The first stage of counteraction should be the recognition of the existence of the problem itself and the need for its solution. After recognizing the need to solve the problem, it is necessary to develop technol- ogies for its solution. The article proposes a number of technological measures that can provide a solution to this problem. The proposed measures may be unpopular and require rigidity in implementation. But their implemen- tation will significantly reduce the opportunities to destabilize modern society

41-44

Authors: E. S. Rufova

This article is reveal the problem of television discourse. On the example of the titles of TV programs, lingua-pragmatic features of the Japanese television discourse are distinguished. The title of the TV program is considered as a small-format text with such important characteristics as individuality, intertextuality, pragmatic functionality, thematic certainty and completeness. A characteristic feature of such texts is the "visual brevity", which is inseparably linked with the communicative aspects. Because of the study, the main characteristics of the names of Japanese TV shows are highlighted: pragmatic adequacy and informative concreteness of nominative structures. Moreover, as an ethnocultural specificity, graphic features of the titles of Japanese television pro- grams are highlighted

50-53

Authors: A. A. Vasileva, V. P. Chekhorduna

The article considers the translation methods of realias from Chinese language into Russian. The ma- terial of this work is a Chinese film «My memories of old Beijing», the screen adaptation of the same named novel by Chinese writer Lin Haiyin. The author analyses some translational choices of translating geographical, ethnographic and socio-political realias. Firstly, in pretranslational analysis the author reveals which ways of translation are used more repeated by language translator, therewith, which translation methods can retain all national and cultural specificities of realias

57-60

Authors: O. V. Borodinа

In the article one of the actual themes of the present is considered – the influence of the teacher's skill on the upbringing of the younger generation. The author describes in detail the most important requirements for the modern teacher and gives examples of the manifestation of pedagogical technique and mastery of the teacher in classical Russian literature. All the above requirements for the modern teacher characterize the concept of "pedagogical technique", which occupies an important place in the structure of professional activity. The article also presents the levels of pedagogical mastery of the future teacher

67-72

Authors: Th. V. Thanh

Solutions to improve qualification of the head of department include: organizing research among uni- versity managers about the role and need of the head of department; designing the head of department qualifica- tion improvement plan; establishing appointment mechanism of the head of department; fostering the capacity of management and leadership for the head of department in order to meet requirements of radical and comprehen- sive innovation in the higher education; developing standards of the head of department; motivating to work to promote the role of the head of department in the radical and comprehensive reform in the higher education

81-84

Authors: R. A. Burenin

Development of resource-saving technologies of cultivation of crops is one of the major challenges in today's global economy at the moment. First of all this can be achieved by replacing a number of energy-intensive operations such as the inter-row treatments of herbicides. This significantly reduces the cost of crop production. When uncontrolled use of pesticides may contaminate the soil metabolic products of plant protection products on the weeds. Environmental aspects of the problem are not well understood. The author studied the effect of regular use of herbicides on biological-based communities аctivity properties of black leached soil of the Republic of Mor- dovia in the maize. The use of herbicides helped reduce the cellulolytic activity of soil. Also decreased intensity soil release carbon dioxide, indicating a negative influence on the microbiological properties of the herbicide black leached soil. It should be noted that the use of systemic herbicides helped increase maize yields

24-29

Authors: Z. A. Saidboboev

Relations between Russia and Central Asia have evolved since ancient times. From the X th century began to form trade route through the Ustyurt plateau, where along this road built forts and caravanserais to establish mutually beneficial trade relations between the two regions. The article is devoted to the problems of Russian historical-geographic and carto- graphic sources about Central Asia on the first half of XIX century. On the base of some his- torical-geographic and cartographic source are analyzed the main directions on this period. Also are shown the scientific works on this theme, reasons of the beginning the new scientific research in this region

35-39

Authors: I. V. Kazanskaya, S. V. Yamshchikov

The article presents an assessment by Anikin A.V. the development of economic science in the USSR and Russia in the 40–90-e years of the XX century, its interpretation of the backwardness of Russian economic thought from the global evolution of economic theory. The authors note that in the memoirs of A. V. Anikina history of economic thought is present- ed live, the «humanized»: the famous economists, for whom A. V. Anikin observed in differ- ent situations, not only great scientists, but also a bright personality. Memories of Andrei Vladimirovich help us to understand their human characteristics, some of their human weak- nesses, create in our mind the personal background of their intellectual activity

45-51

Authors: I. M. Kulikova

The article discusses the musical creativity of the first professional composer Mansi people. The author comes to the analysis of the world of music with V. Shestalov cultural po- sitions. Researcher focuses on the mythological paradigm that plays a special role in the herit- age of the composer. It determines the subject and specifics of creative research B. Shestalov, which sought to create "my world of music

62-66

Authors: G. V. Yeghiazaryan

The article analyzes the problem of national identity in the novel Storyteller by Jodi Picoult. The author also discusses the structure of the novel, the means of expression of the basic ideas and moral issues raised by the writer. The novel is devoted to the Holocaust of the Jews during the World War II and the perception of the event in our time by the descendants of the victims of the Nazis. At the beginning of the novel the main character mainly behaves as an American, but at the end of the novel she realizes that she is a part of the Jews. The re- searcher concludes that Jodi Picoult clearly defines the moral and ethical dominants that she considers to be relevant and the structure of the novel serves the purpose to reveal these moral ideas

73-79

Authors: U. T. Saydazimova

The article gives digression in definition of Korean poetics XVII–XVIII century and deliberate peculiar issues of genre forms. Define national genre prose of narrative form – chanpghen-sosol (novel) diaries on Korean languages. Along with these forms the new genres apply from Chinese, chon (biography), nok (treatise), ki (recordings). For example historical heritage of famous Korean writers, where you can trace the way of formation genre of narra- tive and novels as Pak Chi Von and Kim Manchjun. The new method of topik develop fur- therance destruction of old genres form and development of new genres which express na- tional traditions of Korean nation

84-92

Authors: U. R. Yuldoshev

It is known that stylistics is a branch of linguistics and it is very important aspect in creating humour. Stylistic devices of expressiveness should be investigated wider and de- tailed, because they created much humorous effect and used in humorous texts more. The use of the following stylistic devices is confirmed during the investigation: epithet, irony, meta- phor, metonymy, personification, jargonizes, zeugma, litotes, oxymoron, amphibole, antithe- sis, pun, hyperbole, sarcasm, periphrases. The following stylistic devices are used more than others in humorous texts: metaphor, metonymy, hyperbole, pun, irony, personification and oxymoron. These devices are prevalent and more interesting in humour, pragmatic aspect and translation of humorous texts. Humorous texts are created on the basis of these stylistic devic- es of expressiveness. According to extend of research paper we tried to analyze active stylistic devices metaphor, metonymy and hyperbole used in Uzbek and English language humorous texts. We know that emotional-subjective evaluating; determining linguo-stylistic elements are one of the main problems of literary speech stylistics. This problem is very important in analyzing humorous texts, because emotional effect is considered very important aspect in this genre. Stylistic devices are used more in not only Uzbek and English nations’ but also all nations’ humorous texts and it is very important in creating humour. Usually the function of ridiculous is considered differential feature among stylistic devices

97-103

Authors: D. C. Baeva

The information about the effectiveness of educational interactive multimedia on the foreign language teaching and its combination with other technical tools (blended learning) is still incomplete and insufficient in terms of phonemic students' awareness. Outlined tendency is learners’ preference to cognitive rather than metacognitive strategies in the process of study. In the pursuit of knowledge, the paper presents an experiment related to interactive multimedia integration in teaching Bulgarian as foreign language at beginner’s level, analyzes the results and draws out methodical conclusions. It is necessary to consider the psychological aspects which are important for learners’ attitude to use computers in the process of foreign language learning

111-116

Authors: Yu. V. Shcherbatykh

The article is devoted to the validity of projective tests. Comparing the results of tests on aggression Buss – Durkee Hostility Inventory (BDHI), test anxiety, Cattell’s 16 Per- sonality Factors Test (16PF) and projective test "drawing a nonexistent animal". Studied the correlation between the parameters of drawing and personal characteristics of the subjects. Many interpretations of the test "nonexistent animal", which appear in the literature, was not confirmed. Not found a correlation between measures of anxiety and characteristics of the figure. It is established that the presence of teeth, horns and claws are not directly related to increased aggressiveness, defined according to the test BDHI. On the other hand, was discov- ered an interesting correlation of the personal characteristics of the subjects such details of design as tails, ears, and the size of the eye

17-19

Authors: Н. В. Галактионова, Ю. Г. Тарасенко

This article observes the changes in Russian accounting policy in 2016. There are considered innova- tions in accounting policy and the differences between accounting and tax management. The accounting policy of the organization is the main document that regulates the accounting and the tax accounting. An incorrect ap- proach to the compilation of accounting policy сan lead to problems with tax authorities, as well as external au- dits, moreover, may lead to an increase in income taxes, penalties, as well as recognition of the financial state- ments misleading. Therefore, firm should carefully consider the reflection of each method of accounting, as well as reflection parameters in accounting policies, to avoid an increase in costs

24-27

Authors: Н. А. Бутенко

In article the main approaches to consideration of the international relations are analyzed. In scientific approach allocate four types: geopolitical, behavioral, interactive and system. Geopolitical approach quite corre- sponds to modern process of globalization which covers all parties of the international relations. Various visions of globalization are analyzed. Two opposite approaches: globalism (positive assessment) and anti-globalism (negative assessment). A. Dugin considers that globalization can exist only at the level of a postmodern. He also distinguishes two concepts "globalization": valid and potential globalization

32-37

Authors: Р. А. Алимухамедов

There are a lot of manuscripts, which belongs to the Turkic-Manichaean literature, preserved in Berlin Brandenburg Academy. As it is known, these sources belong to pre-Islamic period of Central Asia.Between the- se sources pray texts have a special place. They show the cultural and religious life of pre-Islamic Turkic people. These texts were only transcribed and translated into German and English. They haven’t analyzed yet. The pre- sent article considers of pray texts, which take an important place in the history of the Turkic literature and the history of the Turkic culture as a whole, as a literary work. In this article showed linguistic and literary sides of pray texts. In the process of analyzing appeared the structure of these texts and it was given as a formula in this article

44-46

Authors: Р. П. Кузьмина

The article describes the most common particles in Lower Kolyma and Upper Kolyma dialects of Even language, not previously described in the works of researchers. Particles are considered according to the classification adopted in Even studies. In all dialects of Evens, in particular, and in discursive speech considered dialects are widely used and depending on the context, the majority of them can have multiple values. In the lan- guage of these Evens groups a large number of particles, giving words, phrases, sentences the different shades of meaning and a special expression and emotion were found. The studied dialects demonstrate some features of the use of the individual particles

50-55

Authors: M. Yo. Ruzieva

In this article we can see that symbolism of colors have magic symbolic meaning in ritual songs, but in lyric songs they can have associating aesthetic character, these two meanings of symbolism can be seen in wedding songs. Wedding songs express lyric hero’s inner world with the help of associative aesthetic symbols, in situations where ritual cases are depicted leading place is given to magic literary meaning. In folk songs depictions created by colors are main elements. Wide use of different color harmony is an old tradition; they can help more widely understand lyric hero’s life. Genesis of color symbolism in ritual songs is connected with magic of color. In funeral songs and in wedding songs each genre is differentiated according demands and attitude of singer to the object. The use of color symbolism in ritual folklore genres is still in their specific feature

60-64

Authors: И. О. Карелина

The article is devoted to the issue of preschoolers’ social and emotional development, which compris- es the acquisition by children of a set of skills such as understanding of human emotions, management of their own negative emotions, development of empathy toward others, establishment and sustentation relationships with adults and peers. The study object is the process of developing social emotions at children aged 3–4. The “social emotions” concept is considered as a child’s constant emotional attitude towards the norms and rules of behavior, which are adopted in a specific society. The study subject are the forms of educational process organi- zation aimed at development of social emotions of happiness, good, friendship at preschoolers as well as the overcome of their opposite negative social emotions

69-73

Authors: Н. В. Кузнецова

One of the problems of modern higher school is to prepare competent and competitive specialist capa- ble of productive professional work, to quickly adapt to scientific and technical progress, which owns technolo- gies and techniques in his specialty, the ability to use the knowledge gained in the solution of professional prac- tice-oriented tasks. This innovative foundation of professional management training are not only academic sub- jects, as formed by the key and professional competences. This article discusses the essential characteristics and features of application of Delphi method in the process of professional management training

77-82

Authors: N. V. Tuan

Innovation of the student-oriented self-learning method, strengthening the self-learning role of the student requires creating a rich reference resource, so that students cannot only rely on knowledge from the teachers and textbooks as before. Self-learning skill is the ability to use the learning style impacting on teaching contents or the ability to perform a specific learning activity. This skill has the psychological nature, but the physical form of behavior or action. The skill is the expression of capacity. Thus, in order to determine the sys- tem of self-learning skill, firstly, it is necessary to determine the system of learning tasks. This article would like to introduce the self-learning skill in teaching physical exercises for high school students

90-97

Authors: Р. Р. Рашидов

Nowadays the political situation in Afghanistan, depending on various external and internal factors, that have a great influence on the formation of the modern Afghan state. Over the past 12 years, the country adopted a new constitution (2004), formed by all branches of government, and conducted a series of reforms aimed at improving public administration system. However, to date, the political power in Afghanistan, and have not received strong national support. After the withdrawal of coalition forces NATO from Afghanistan, this country almost tested to itself next internal political crisis, as leading political forces of Afghanistan to run a sharp fight for power during presidential elections 2014. In this article was analyzed process of election cam- paign, strength and advantages of parties, results of president elections 2014 and apportionment of political forc- es in Afghanistan

18-26

Authors: Э. А. Кабулов

Kariz wells is a complex irrigation system, which is considered one of the most ambitious constructions of ancient farmers. This system consists of underground tunnels, ca- nals and small reservoirs to collect groundwater and meltwater, which are then displayed on the surface and irrigate cultivated land plots. Kariz irrigation system was prevalent in ancient times in Turkmenistan, the present territory of Uzbekistan East Turkestan. On the basis of his- torical data sources, scientific literature, and the author's observations is given new infor- mation about kariz (underground) irrigation system in the south of Uzbekistan (Surkhan oa- sis). New information ethnographic character introduced in the scientific revolution

33-44

Authors: А. Б. Кисельников

The article deals with issues related to the organization and the social order of the Roman ship-owning and boards naviculariorum nautarum. Researches in this area could serve as a better understanding of the reasons that in II–III centuries led to a change in the social structure of Roman society and the establishment of state control over the formerly independ- ent production and trade. The features of the relationship owners and the government, as well as the place and role of women in the judicial board. Presented the findings on the impact of ship-owning system of ancient Rome in the social organization

55-61

Authors: D. A. Kurbanova

The given article is dedicated to the ancient pearls in great world museums which belong to the history of Uzbekistan and learning them. The author analyzed some of the re- search works belong to the collections of the several museums of the world. In this scientific article the most important artifacts in world museums which belong to the history of Uzbeki- stan are introduced. The author gives the recommendations about organizing international ex- hibitions, creating catalogues of artifacts, publishing books in cooperation and holding con- ferences develop the friendship between two nations and field of museum studying

69-73

Authors: М. Сапик

It is never clear and easy to judge the thoughts and mental abstraction of the previous period. It depends on several important factors that have a decisive influence on the nature and interpretation of a specific point of view and their ideas. It is therefore important to try to understand the traditions and the context of time, for example in philosophical thinking. The history of philosophy constitute a process that has its origins in antiquity and during the entire development is only the emergence of new theoretical questions. Thinkers are trying, based on experience and personal attitudes, to answer questions that are timely for them. Man is in the process of its integral part and is in direct relation with nature. People are trying to understand the nature of their own existence and also create new social relationships. This creates an environment for civil society in its modern concept

82-86

Authors: Ш. С. Хасанова

“Mantiq-ut-Tayr” by Farid al-Din Attar, “Lisan-ut-Tayr” by Alisher Navoi are the most famous works written based on the traditional topic, where birds’ travel in search of the Simurg is described. This subject on return of human’s soul to the Most High, and this soul is described as birds in allegoric form. Rizai Paiwandi, Khorezmian poet of XVIII century, had also written a poem on this traditional allegoric topic, which is widespread in the Oriental lit- erature. Currently, the only survived list of manuscript, which was copied by Sultanali al- Khivaki in 1232 by Hidjra (1817) in Khankah village, is kept with the State Museum of Liter- ature named after Alisher Navoi of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan under inventory number 127. Data on the poet’s biography and creative work are very scare, and his poem “The Language of Birds” has been unknown in the history of Uzbek literatury till present

96-102

Authors: И. О. Карелина

The article is devoted to the issue of developing a child's emotional orientation on the peer as one of the aspects of children's social and communicative development. A child's emotional orientation on the peer is considered as ability to perceive, understand and share the emotional states of another child. At the context of this article the author distinguishes the fea- tures of children's emotional orientation on their peers and considers pedagogical aspect of the problem with a focus on pedagogical conditions of developing ability to recognize peers' emotional states, display empathy, establish and sustain relationships at toddlers and pre- schoolers

110-116

Authors: Ю. Р. Мухина

The content of article presents characteristic of components tolerable relation (cog- nitive, behavioral, emotional) teenagers with some social-psychological type of personality for their teacher. The author of the article finds the definition of tolerant attitude as result of system individual, election, conscious relations the students with teacher. This attitude bases on student’s positive perception other EGO (EGO of teacher) and realizes necessity of rela- tionship with teacher through their purposes and actions with teacher’s purposes and actions

122-127

Authors: Е. Е. Фомина

In the work of the sociologist survey is one of the main methods of public opinion research. If the questionnaire contains a large number of questions, the processing of the sur- vey results, the detection structures and the relationships of causes is difficulty. To solve this problem, in practice, applies the methods of mathematical statistics, frequency methods of multivariate statistical analysis. This article devoted to the application of factor analysis to process the survey results. The algorithm of the method is illustrated by an example, describ- ing the processing and interpretation of results