Sport Mont

3-8

Authors: Branko Škof, Radoje Milić, Mateja Fabjanič

Preventing a decrease in aerobic capacity in middle age and later through regular physical activity, is the key task of preventive gerontology. The study aimed to establish the effect of a complex, 24-week recreational running programme on endurance (running fitness) and the physiological and biochemical parameters of aerobic efficiency of people in medium and late-middle age. The study involved 25 women and 22 men of an average age of 42.5 ± 10.3 years (from 27 to 63 years) and of very different physical conditions. After the 24-week training, the runners’ VO2max improved by 10.4% and 8.9%, respectively; (P < 0.001), whereas their endurance improved by 17.1% (P < 0.001). The improvement in the runners’ aerobic capacity was mainly due to the increase in the heart stroke volume by 9.2%, (P < 0.05) and to a smaller extent to A-V dif.

16-23

Authors: Duško Bjelica

Introduction. The primary aim of this investigation was to determine if the actual centers of bodily gravitation move in the same speed or whether their movements differ in speed, depending on the periods the speeds are observed, namely the period of resistance and the period of flight. Whereas the other aim of the investigation was to determine whether the sprint technique is typical only for the professional sprinters, or the same principles are valid to both medium and long-distance runners. Methodology. Analyzing kinograms we get special recording of the subject who is moving in front of the camera. The camera is fixed and its film records the positions of the subject while moving. This methodology allows us to record numerous positions in a time unit. During this research, camera made 60 records in each second. Contrary to the statistic research, kinematic methodology is not interested in a status of a population, but in a most rational way of movement, mainly with the regard to complex sport movements. As a principle, kinematic research uses the method of paradigm, i.e. it does not investigate the groups but the individual subjects. Moreover, it is a subject who has achieved the best result in the investigated domain. Results of the research. This research is primarily focused on the problem of the speed of the gravitational centre of the caudal part of the body, cranial part of the body, and the centre of gravity of the whole body. We aimed at determining the speed of the actual parts of the body at the athletic sprinters, medium and long-distance runners, who used maximum, medium, and low speed. After the measurements, we are given the following results: the speed of the gravitational centre of a sprinter’s body in the phase of resistance, when he moved in a maximum speed, was 9.40 m/sec, the medium distance runner made 8.26 m/sec, while the long distance runner made 7.73 m/sec. Conclusion. Having in mind the biomechanical postulates of the running technique, we’ve come to a general conclusion that the differences in the running technique at variously specialized runners are, by a rule, of quantitative nature, i.e. as the speed decreases the step becomes shorter and the amplitudes of the swing become smaller. Typical of the rational running technique is the presence of the oscillatory movement of the longitudinal axis of the moving apparatus in the sagittal plane.

30-35

Authors: Boyanka Peneva

Contemporary circumstances make specialists to connect the conception of Olympic education not only with the Olympic movement as an imposing social phenomenon but with school education on all levels as well. Nowadays two orientations are outlined: 1) Researches to Olympism 2) Teaching through Olympism First direction of Olympic education is turned to the enrichment of the researches about Olympism in the different countries and spread the gathered new knowledge all around the earth. This direction concerns enrichment of the academic programmes. Second direction is connected with young generation (pupils, students and athletes) and youth programmes and projects, based on the Olympic principles. This paper is a study on the problem starting from the renewal of the contemporary Olympic Games in 1896 to nowadays and the Beijing Olympic Games in 2008. Olympic education concerns not only the content of the lessons of physical education but the other school subjects as well. This is a new world’s tendency.

41-46

Authors: Drago Milošević

In the physical education, i.e. in the teaching, out-teaching and extra-scholar working process, apart from the monitoring, checking and estimation of the students’ health level, their mobility abilities, sport-technical knowledge and achievements, it is also important the monitoring and checking of the effects of that working process in respect of the erudition values of the students. The erudition-social characteristics of the students, noted by the teacher during the work in all of the organizational working forms of the physical education, coordinated with the others contents of estimation, will improve the estimation process. On the basis of those knowledge we suggest the estimation model of the erudition-social characteristics of the high school (gymnasium) students of the physical education.

54-57

Authors: Žarko Kostovski

The research is made on intentional sample of participants, members of Macedonian Karate Representation, in the period of preparing to qualify for the world championship in Tokyo 2008. Within the research, were used 19 (nineteen) variables for evaluation the following motorics areas: tests for evaluate muscles strength, explosive strength, movement frequency of lower extremity, rhythmic and coordination. Basic purpose of the research was to establish difference within the variables to evaluate motorics abilities between male karate athletes on the age of 18 to 28 (seniors), after a nine-day programmed training in the period of preparing. Using comparative method the results from the both measures, whereby there were evident numerical improvement in the whole motorist abilities, but no difference in the levels of statistic significances.

64-68

Authors: Slavko Molnar, Stevo Popović,Dragan Doder

There are many researches in the field of growth and development of motoric abilities all around the world and in our country, as well. The question is, whether the development had significantly higher quality ten years ago or today? The main goal of this research follows from this question and it represents the derivation some knowledge about the difference of some motoric abilities between two generation of boys aged 10 years old in a football school. The sample was taken from 45 boys who were tested in 1997 and 45 boys who were tested in 2007. The sample of variables comprised 8 motoric measures which define flexibility, explosive strength of under extremities, repetitive strength of abdominal muscles, coordination and speed. The data was collected by t-test and it was concluded that there were a significant difference of means in five variables.

84-93

Authors: Mehmeti Ejup,Muhedin Hodžić,Amela Hadžiahmetović, Aldin Ferić

Results of the analysis of influence of motor parameters on the results in situacionomotoričkim tests of football suggests two main conclusions : results in motor tests significantly affected ( p = .01 ) at the level of achievement in all analyzed situational football tests ; the achievements of the situational tests considerably more influence those indicators motor skills , which are under the influence of the system for energy regulation , but abilities that are under the influence of the system for the regulation of movement .

101-108

Authors: Milan Nešić

One of the characteristics of contemporary sport is certainly a wide array of sports and sport discliplines young people can choose among. This is particularly obvious through establishment of numerous schools of sport as places where people can acquire fundamental sport knoweldge and skills. The point of selection for such an engagement is the school, or, in other words, primary school children. The development of young athletes starts at a very early stage. They are faced with high demands and exposed to training sessions of different scope and intensity. In order to direct complex processes in sport efficiently and well, various factors need to be considered that affect it to a lesser or higher degree. One of those factors is indisputably the family, i.e. the influence parents have on meeting the children’s need for physical (sport) activity. In the process of children’s socialization that factor is given the greatest prominence. Therefore, parents are a crucial factor in young people’s sport engagement and, thus, cannot be taken as a constituent part of a sports organization’s surroundings, but as a partner in their development.

116-121

Authors: Kosta Goranović,Jovan Gardašević

Estimating the level of training (anaerobic capacity) of two teams of special police forces represents the problem of transverse research. The aim is to make differences in segment of estimated potential in two groups of examinees. Presence of statistically important difference between two groups of examinees shows that the examinees of the first team posses higher level of training-anaerobic capacity.

127-129

Authors: Danilo Aćimović, Enver Međedović

The paper discusses about the necessity of use of contemporary communication methods, which primarily reflects in public relations (PR activities) as one of key activities for successful management practice in global, likewise in special attention to the sport.

136-140

Authors: Dejan Madić, Dušanka Tumin, Nenad Kaličanin

Female population,s model of thinking about women in sport depends of woman like professors, instructors and coaches in sport. From that reason, it is interesting to analise conative charachteristics of female students of physical education and compare it with same anthropological characherstics of their male colege in this research.

149-153

Authors: Dejan Madić

The sample of 260 students of the Faculty of Sport and Physical education were tested for the influence of morphological characteristics on their success in exercises on apparatuses. Negative statistically significance influence on the success in exercises on apparatuses had morphological factor of the longitudinal skeleton dimensions as well as the factor of subcutaneous tissue. There are some diferencies in results on manifest level.

164-169

Authors: Ahmet Međedović,Enver Međedović, Omer Špirtović

Our team explored the structure of physical education classes, ie. representation of the exercise, as well as the effective exercise time in the preparation of the classes, observed during the students’ exercise time, comparing the difference in training with and without equipment, the relationship between the total duration of the preparatory part of the class, as well as some of its specifics. We considered the role of formation exercise, its application in terms of prevention and correction, at first its action as stimulating factor at the body functioning, ie. exercises that prepare locomotion organs for complex physical activity and more effort. Research will show how teachers affect the realization of program content in the preparation of the class, their attitude and opinion, as well as the influence of teachers’ education and employment duration at the implementation of the engagement at this phase of class. We used polling, and survey instrument is constructed for the purpose of this observation. It contained twelve questions that had been directly related to the preparatory part of physical education class. The sample of research consisted of both sexes teachers and measured values were statistically processed. Results are represented at the table and responses were ranked and its values were graphicly displayed.

174-178

Authors: Gordan Drašinac,Igor GlavičićZoran Delibašić

The aim of this paper is to give an overview of the state and future prospects of training students in diving throughout the education system in Croatia. By introducing the subject of “SCUBA diving” as an extracurricular subject into the education system and training diving instructors and coaches through authorised institutions, a positive trend would be continued regarding the level of diving proficiency of everyone included in the education system in Croatia. We are of the opinion that these more demanding and comprehensive programmes and studies would yield students whose individual expertise is at its maximum. These programmes would also enable the setting of higher standards not only in education but also regarding the implementation of safety precautions in divers of all ages as well as contribute to maximising diving and training safety in diving clubs, centres, the military and police as well as in other diving enterprises.

185-191

Authors: Dragana Aleksić, Branimir Mekić

In this work, the subject of the research is only one segment of the anthropological area, which refers to the appearance of appropriate motor abilities-coordination. Static strength Static strength is ability to retain in nonmetrics contraction of muscle that body is preserved in certain position. Static work as physical work doesn’t exist in static strength, because development doesn’t exist, but quality of static work the muscle should start with physiology’s opinion of work. Static work is used for demonstration the power during that last.The battery for the evaluation of static strength consists of the following tests: MVIS, MIPR, MINS. During the 2005/06 academic year, a research was conducted so as to determine the effects of current program of physical education teaching on motor abilities coordination of female pupils. The research involved a total sample of 107 girls from the 3th and 4th grade of elementary school. The subjects were classified in one experimental and one control group. The experimental group was made of 59 students and they were practicing according to planning instruction where the artistic gymnastics had the primary part. The control group of 48 students was practicing according to official instructional plan and program for P.E. of the Republic of Serbia. At the beginning of the academic year, initial (first) measurement was performed, followed by experimental final (second) measurement at the end of experiment. Research data was processed using SPSS standard statistics procedure. The multi-variant procedures were used in this research ant those were: the multi-variant analysis of the variable (MANOVA) and the discriminative analysis. Also, the mono- variant procedures were used and those were: the variable analysis (ANOVA) and the interval of entrust. After the experimental treatment, i.e. at the final testing, significant differences were found with female pupils in the experimental and control groups concerning the all tests for the evaluation of static strength. The basic conclusion is that the female pupils of all,experimental groups achieved significantly higher teaching effects than the control group, in view of partly increased motor abilities, being the result of the effects of the experimental treatment, as well as other external and internal factors.

199-206

Authors: Gavrilović Dejan,Goran Kasum,Mališa Radović

The second half of XIX century in Serbian national history is the period of constant struggle for independance initiated by Serbian Revolution in 1804. As a result of both, the historical events and the wakening of national consciousness, awareness for educational development was an unavoidable and important issue.Considering physical culture, educators who made efforts to provide developing of physical culture were mostly themselves educated abroad. The great step forward in the physical culture was made after Congress in Berlin in 1878 when Serbia was declared independent principality. The number of Serbian intellectuals came back in their country. They brought knowledge about certain sports and physical activities that were practiced in Europe at that time. Important part in the development of physical culture of our nation belonged to the army as the most organized institution. It sent its officers in the armies of great European nations to achieve and transfer knowledge to our people indirectly via army. One of the first officers educated in French Fencing School (Joinville le Pont) back in 1902, Dragomir T. Nikolajevic brought in Serbia the first knowledge about both „English and French boxing – Savate“. Apart of training as a martial art teacher, he wrote the book „English and French Boxing“ published in Belgrade in 1914.

214-221

Authors: Nevenka Zrnzević,Jelica Stojanović

The aim of research was to establish eventual differences in some morphological characteristics between schoolgirls from the first, second and third grade of elementary school. Morphological characteristics were estimated according to three variables (body height, body weight and body mass index). Research on the morphological characteristics was conducted on a sample of 254 examinated schoolgirls (78 first grade schoolgirls, 79 second grade schoolgirls and 97 third grade schoolgirls) wich were attending regular classes and where the teaching process was observed and performed by the school teacher. This research utilised transversal model of research. The obtained results were statistically processed by means of descriptive statistics and graphically displayed. In further data processing the following procedures were applied: multivariant analysis of variance (with univariant analysis of the variance), discriminative analysis, testing the homogenous quality of groups and determination of the distance between groups. The results of the research showed that, viewing from the aspect of morphological characteristics, there are differences between schoolgirls from the first, second and third grade of elementary school and they are statistically significant.

230-234

Authors: Nina Đukanović,Aleksandra Ražnatović,Ivana Jovanović

Diabetes mellitus is a syndrome that is characterized by the elevated glucose levels in the blood and the metabolic abnormalities concerning carbohydrates, lipids and proteins, which is all related to the absolute or relative deficit in insulin secretion and/or insulin action itself. Many studies have shown that the importance, role and the extent of physical activity is directly related to the general health status, quality of life, general and working ability, incidence of atherosclerosis and to the morbidity and mortality rate in the population. Among other things, physical activity is a very important factor in diabetes mellitus prevention, as well as in the therapy of patients already suffering from this disease.

240-244

Authors: Zoran Mašić, Vesna Ćilerdžić, Filip Radotić

Sports are classified in several ways, among them exist those sports where results can be specificly measured. This group of sports includes athletics, cycling skiing and swimming among others. The results in these sports are significantly effected by the coefficiency of drag, so that the logical efforts to improve the production technology of the requisit sports equipment and for personal sports equipment that they have an adequate coefficient of drag. The paper presents the possibilities for nanotechnology, its impact in the sport of swimming and points to the perspective that it offers to sports performance products, with an emphasis on the development of Speedo suits, including the last generation of suits, the LZR Racer.

250-254

Authors: Vasilije Stijepović, Dr Sašenko Ćeranić,Doc. dr Mroslav Kezunović

When we talk about poorly informed athletes on doping and that we can not not cite an example once the best tennis players John McEnroe who is full six years against their will using steroids who were not prohibited and called athletes to " eyes open " when their doctors and trainers prescribe any medicines . Already at the beginning of our campaign confirmed the words of the famous tennis players to our athletes do not know the name of the preparation , they do not know the true indications and have too much confidence in coach and doctors .If on the other coaches and doctors have so little knowledge , then it is rightly , Training the first thing to do , with the aim to enable athletes participation in sport without doping and thus promote health , fairness and equality for athletes worldwide .

263-269

Authors: Alen Kapidžić

Main goal of this research is to identify influence of morpholgy characteristics abilities on results of situational in soccer play. Research has been applied on 155 students – 1st and 2nd year of Faculty of sport and physical education in Tuzla, age 19-22. To identify the influence of applied tests we used regression analisys. . In this research we use 21 variables of morpholgy characteristics which present prediction system and group of 9 situation motoric tests in soccer play which presents system of criteria variables.

276-282

Authors: Vidran Kljajević,Nebojiša Čokorilo

The research was done on the sample of 170 students of the third grade in the secondary school. The tested schoolchildren were 17 years old +/- 6 months at the beginning of the research. They were divided into three groups: the first group – experimental group - E1: the second experimental group - E2 and the third was the control group - K. * E1, E2 had experimental programs from the field of basketball. * Group K had the “standard” program from the curriculum. * In this work I made a survey on the effects of reduction of subcutaneous fatty tissue achieved on the experimental programs of groups E1, E2 in comparison to the control program of group K. * Since, the word was about the samples of students 17 years old +/- 6 months, I applied the parametres of BMI for the adult.

290-299

Authors: Ognjen Jovović, Maja Đurović, Anja Jovović

Basic for realization of tourist movements lays in meeting cultural and recreational needs of potential customers. If we know that largest number of tourists represents part of recreational ones, than is not hard to realize how large potential lays in that number of potential guests. On this fact should be built strategy of movement of tourist offer of Montenegro for it extreme potentials on which can be founded concrete project. In this work are given basic assumptions for development of sport recreational shapes of tourism with stress to natural potentials that directly determine shape of sport recreational activities that represent basis of tourist offer. Offer should be created in that way that it is adapted to wide segment of recreational guests and not professional sportsmen, although they also should not be underestimated but one should know that in order to create conditions for arrival of sports professionals offer has to be completely different and more specialized that requires creating of conditions of existence of highly developed sports infrastructure, while for amateurs a lot can be done in “system of improvising”, satisfying basic criteria – recreation in conditions of untouched and well preserved nature with securing maximal level of security and protection of guests, in order to prevent possible unwilling consequences that can lead to injury of guests and for development and realization of such project one need a much less funds than is building of facilities that should meet standards of professional sportsmen. The aim is to create good offer at good infrastructure, logistics and with good equipment with securing maximal security, adaptation to various wishes of guests, taking in consideration their structure is conditioned by age, health condition, physical fitness as personal wishes toward sports and recreational activities.

306-312

Authors: Ratko Pavlović

The anthropological space of a human being is multidimensional and as such susceptible to certain transformational processes, especially if these processes serve to accomplish a clearly defined goal. One of the features of anthropological space, rather susceptible to changes, is a morphological space and, in particular, some segments of it. The research is carried out on the sample of ninety freshmen. The effects of practical teaching on students’ morphological dimensions were studied during one semester. It was necessary to use ten different variables for this research, out of which six variables were used to define voluminousness and body mass, and five variables for defining subcutaneous fat tissue. In order to obtain relevant information we applied univariant and multivariante analysis of the variance (ANOVA/MANOVA), which confirmed positive effects of the teaching and statistically relevant transformation of a change in relation to the initial condition of a respondent.

320

Authors: Ida Kabok

Diversity needs differentiation to value students equally and contributes to the integration of students with special educational need in the School of All. Inclusion brings new challenges for the educators too. Personal development plans have to be prepared according to special abilities and needs. These projects must be in harmony with other teaching plans and adapt the concept of the central syllabus. Differentiation is meant to specify aims, tools and assumes proper evaluation of the requirements. Instead of grades, evaluation in text seems to be more fair and precise in defining the quality of performance of those with special educational need. The distinct nature of the PE subjects presents a good opportunity to a continuous assessment so a quicker progress can be achieved. However the danger of accidence should be considered because of the increasing risk when special educational need children are involved in sport activities. So thus differentiation may put into practice if all the facilities are presented.

322-329

Authors: Zoran Milošević, Nebojša Maksimović,Nada Milošević, Borislav Obradović

Theories of learning which are classified in two broad schools as theories of connections and cognitive theories, differ among themselves according to specific interaction relationships between external stimulus (S), reaction and behavior and organism (R), i.e. particular learner (O). In relation to pedagogical practices, predominance of a certain school is not rare, often without any objective insight into their potentials related to age, sex, learning contents and other determinants. Supporters of the theories of connections treat behavior as a result of relations or associations, whereas learning occurs when these relations are strengthened by repetition or when new relations are formed. These theories are usually classified as theories of stimulus-reaction (S-R), whereas associating in this sense is used to stress the concept most theories usually agree upon: that learning consists of relations and link between stimuli (S-S), between stimuli and reactions (S-R), or between reaction and impulse (R-P). Well-known approaches within the theories of relations include classical Pavlov reflex, Guthry’s close conditioning, associating of Thorndyke, and Skinner’s efficient conditioning. Practical implications of these theories in acquiring motor skills are related to an active learner’s approach, significance of repetition – exercising, supporting, and rewarding correct answers, as well as strengthening a new behavior by imitation of a sample – modeling.

07-13

Authors: Milan Čoh, Milan Žvan, Brane Širok

The a rti cle pr esents the the rm ov ision d ia gn ostic me thod as one of the t ools for m on it oring cha nges in a thl etes’ l o ading co nd it ions d uring th eir tr a ining. The me thod’s adva nt age l ies in its q ua nt it at ive a ppr oach, fast analysis and the co mp ar at ive st ud ies i nvo lving an a ppl ic ation of this me thod. All b asic me ch anisms of h eat tra nsfer to the skin’s su rf ace are pr ese nted, en abling a co mpr ehe nsion of the e xp er ime ntal r esults. In this a rti cle the r esults are pr ese nted as a te mp er at ure fi eld d istr ib ution on a s ele cted skin se gment and they cha nge with t ime, d epe nding on the i nt egral p ar am eters of an a thlete’s l o ading. A lso ex am ined w ere the ch ara ct er istic cha nges in the te mp er at ure fi eld which d epend on an a thl ete’s phys ical l o ading. In a dd ition to a q u ality ev al u ation of the te mp er at ure fi eld’s t op ol og ical stru ct ures, t ime-r el ated cha nges in l ocally av er aged te mp er at ures in a s ele cted wi ndow w ere ev al u ated as well as the pe rt a ining t ime-d ependent l ocal te mp er at ure v ar i at ions in i nd iv idual tr a ining l o ading r eg imes. The r esults of the study i nd ic ate the r at i on ality of applying the IR me thod for m on it oring v ar i ous types of l o ading on an a thl ete’s m uscle se gments. This me thod may a lso be used as a co mp arat ive tool for est abli shing the e ffi c iency of di ff erent m eans and me thods in the tr a ining pr ocess.

21-24

Authors: Prof. dr.sc. Mirna Andrijašević, Mr.sc. Sanja Ćurković

Stu dents spend a lar ger por tion of your ti me in studying and pre pa ring for their fu tu re pro fes sion and oc cu pa tion. Sin ce pro fes si o nal sta tus and in fl u en ce will be on all ot her aspects of the ir li ves (fi nan cial sta tus, so cial sta tus, cho i ce of fri ends, etc.). Is ex tre mely im por tant that stu dents du ring the study to be awa re of the im por tan ce of their pro fes sion, be ca u se it will help them to suc cessfully end the study com men ced. The dif fe ren ces in per for man ce are lin ked with the fun da men tal hu man cha rac te ri stics such as abi li ti es, skills, know led ge, mo ti va tion, etc. Gi ven the Bo log na pro cess, the so cio-econo mic con di ti ons mar kedly that stu dents do not ha ve cle ar know led ge abo ut the ir fu ture pro fes sion. For this re a son, we ha ve con duc ted re se arch with the aim to in ve sti ga te whet her the re is a dif fe ren ce in self-per for man ce among stu dents of so cial sci en ce and bio-teh ni cal area of sci en ce. The study al so par ti ci pa ted stu dents of Ki ne si o logy and Agri cul tu re fa culty at the Uni ver sity of Za greb, who are re pre sen ta ti ves of the men ti oned are as of sci en ce. Sur veyed the 374 stu dents (46.25% fe ma le stu dent). Ap plied the anonymo us qu e sti on na i re of 12 sta te ments that stu dents are as ses sed on the sca le of 1 to 5, whe re 1 in di ca tes “com ple tely fal se “ 5 “com ple tely true “. The re sults sho wed that the sur veyed stu dents dif fer in as ses sing the per for man ce of self-ef fi cacy to gen der and the area of sci en ce. Pe ar son χ2 analysis sho wed sta ti stically sig ni fi cant dif fe ren ce in the va ri a bles ap plied gi ven the gen der and fa culty

31-37

Authors: DrDragan Martinović, Dragan Branković, Dr Dragoljub Višnjić

At the sam ple of 80 hand ball ca det con te stants aged bet we en 16-17, the re has been do ne an en du ran ce te sting in the di sci pli ne of run ning on a track of to tal of 12 and 6 mi nu tes. The en du ran ce was esti ma ted in me ters of the dis tan ce run. The aim of this task was to de ter mi ne co o re la tion of the re sults in run ning on 12 and 6 mi nu tes. The out co me is a to tal co o re la tion bet we en the two. Run ning of the dura tion of 6 mi nu tes is re com men ded for the tra i ner`s prac ti ce. Te sting is mo re ra ti o nal. With the ap pli ca tion of the re gres si ve analyses it has been de ter mi ned that the re is de pen ndan ce bet we en run ning ti me and va ri a bles: we ight, he ight and BMI

44-50

Authors: Stojan Burnik, Blaž Jereb

The pur po se of our study was to esta blish the dif fe ren ces in so me an thro po me tric me a su res and mo tor abi li ti es bet we en mo un ta i ne ers and sport clim bers. Our sam ple con si sted of 11 top mo un ta i ne ers and 12 mem bers of A and B na ti o nal te ams in sport clim bing. The sur vey was car ried out by me ans of a stan dard bat tery of tests. An thro pome tric me a su res we re re pre sen ted by 5 va ri a bles, whi le mo tor abi li ti es we re re pre sen ted by 14 va ri a bles. Mo tor abi lity tests we re di vi ded in to two gro ups due to a lar ge num ber of va ri a bles. Mo bi lity was sur veyed with 6 tests and strength with 8 tests. The da ta were pro ces sed with sta ti sti cal pro gram me pac ka ge SPSS with the met hod of di scri mi nant analysis. Di scri mi nant analysis was ma de se pa ra tely of an thro po me try, mo bi lity and strength. Di scri mi nant fun ction sta ti sti cally sig ni fi cantly di vi des mo un ta i ne ers from sport clim bers in an thro po me tric me a su res as well as mo bi lity. In the fi eld of strength, sta tisti cally sig ni fi cant dif fe ren ces bet we en mo un ta i ne ers and sport clim bers we re not in dica ted.

59-63

Authors: Dr.sc. Muris Đug, Dr.sc. Branimir Mikić, Mr.sc. Jasmin Mehinović

The main goal of this re se arch is de ter ming le vels of tran for ma tion pro cess of morp ho lo gi cal cha rac te ri stics, mo to ric and funk ci o nal abi li ti es of fe ma le stu dents un der in fl u en ce of 6- months fi t ness pro gram Thai-bo. Tha sam ple for this re se arch con sists of 64 fe ma le stu dents age 19-21 of Tu zla Uni ver sity. Re sults of this re se arch show us that fi t ness pro gramm Thai-bo, afther 6-months of pro gram ming workout, on sample of 64 female students, produced statisticly significant partial quantative changes intested anthropological characteristics

70-77

Authors: Doc. dr Duško Bjelica

A gro up of young fo ot ball pro fes si o nals was sho o ting at the goal in the sa me way and from the sa me dis tan ce. Each of the exa mi ne es shot ten ti mes in two ro unds. In the fi rst ro und the shot was do ne by the un pre fer red leg in a sta te of ex ha u sti on and with an op ti mal in ten sity. In the se cond ro und, the ot her ten shots we re per for med by the unpre fer red leg in the sta te of ex ha u sti on, but with ma xi mum in ten sity. Af ter ap pro pri a te sta ti stic pro ces sing it was con clu ded that the ma xi mum in ten sity sig ni fi cantly de ter mi ned the in cre a se of the shot pre ci sion, what pro ves the cri te rion hypothesis.

85-97

Authors: Kemal Idrizović

As ses sment of the im pact of mo tor ma ni fe sta ti ons and morp ho lo gi cal fe a tu res on the qu a lity in the re a li za tion of track and fi eld events of sprint and jum ping type was the main is sue of this re se arch. The aim of the pa per was to esta blish the im pact of the applied pre dic tor systems of va ri a bles, mo tor and morp ho lo gi cal ones, on the cri te ria vari a bles, the re sults in track and fi eld events: long jump and 60m sprint event. The re sults ob ta i ned in this re se arch lead to the con clu sion that this type of track and fi eld events, or the qu a lity of the ir re a li za tion in the mo tor sen se mostly de pends on the lo co mo ti ve com ple xes of si mi lar struc tu re. Ho we ver, in the morp ho lo gi cal sen se, such im pact is vari a ble.

98-103

Authors: Prof.dr.sc.Goran Oreb, Prof.Danijela Kostanić, Prof. Ivan Oreb

The aim of the pa per was to de ter mi ne the re la tion bet we en the morp ho lo gi cal cha rac te ri stics and the suc cessful ness in wind – sur fi ng tra i ning. The study was ma de on the sam ple of 53 fe ma le stu dents from the Fa culty of Ki ne si o logy in Za greb. The sam ple of va ri a bles for morp ho lo gi cal cha rac te ri stics as ses sment was de fi ned by fo ur an thropo me tric me a su res. The ef fi ci ency of per for ming wind – sur fi ng ele ments was eva lu a ted by three ex perts on the sca le from 1 to 5. The re sults of the study sho wed a sta ti sti cally sig ni fi cant cor re la tion bet we en body we ight (TT) and two exam ele ments: turn down the wind (ONV) and turn to the wind (OUW).

104-109

Authors: Izet Bajramović, Munir Talović, Haris Alić, Eldin Jelešković,

Target of this research was to analyse levels of transformation of situational motoric abilities and their level of developement in 12 – 14 years young soccer players. Research analysis was made on results of initial and fi nal status of sample of 11 variables which mesured situational motoric abilities. Global quantitative transformation developement levels were estimated by discriminative analysis. The concept of training program allways had a goal to solve a problem from the game which occured in past played games in competition. Duration of training program was six months, planed with 72 training units and 8 games in organized soccer league competition for 12 – 14 years young soccer players. Discriminative analysis resulted with signiticant quantitative impovement in variables which determined power shoots at the ball, coordination and techniqual manipulation with the ball, and shooting leg precision abilities.

118-122

Authors: Prof. dr Slađana Mijatović

The en ti re XX cen tury has pas sed in tur bu lent po li ti cal and eco no mic chan ges in the en ti re world, and espe ci ally in Euro pe. This was par ti cu larly ex pres sed on the ter ritory of the King dom of Yugo sla via and So ci a list Fe de ral Re pu blic of Yugo sla via (SFRY), we re a few in de pen dent sta tes we re cre a ted at the be gin ning of XX cen tury. All the se chan ges re fl ec ted al so in the fi eld of cul tu re and sci en ce and cre a ted obstac les for many cul tu ral events, and espe ci ally sci en ti fi c re se ar ches of cer tain phe no mena in the se ter ri to ri es at the be gin ning of the XXI cen tury. The se dif fi cul ti es will con ti nue to be pre sent for many years be ca u se the SFRY was dis in te gra ted in wars, vi o len ce and cri mes re sul ting in im pos si bi lity to esta blish fa ster nor mal col la bo ra tion bet we en the newly cre a ted sta tes. This pro blem has not spe a red even the re se ar ches in hi story of physi cal cul tu re of the XX cen tury on the ter ri tory of for mer SFRY, be ca u se no nor mal com mu ni ca tion betwe en so me of the newly for med sta tes has been esta blis hed, so the ac cess to re se ar ches of pri mary hi sto ric re so ur ces, which is ne ces sary in he u rictc pha se, is lac king. The re fo re it is ne ces sary to esta blish col la bo ra tion bet we en col le a gu es-re se archers from the se ter ri to ri es, mo re that usu ally in or der to cre a te pos si bi li ti es for va lid re se ar ches with ob jec ti ve and worthy con clu si ons.

128-131

Authors: Vesna Jovanova-Simeva

The managers are the strength embodied in real people, which attach and provide an adequate quality to the general term - management. The managers are such part of the human resources in one organization which is included in a certain managing function. The abilities of the modern managers are not determined by the absolute aptitude of the manager’s present competences, but more of the manager’s potential competence to provide a future development of the organization and adjust the organization to the internal and the external demands and changes.

138-143

Authors: Dr Vidran Kljajević

Držanje tijela predstavlja stečenu naviku koja se postepeno stvara vaspitanjem i vježbanjem, na koju se može uticati i koja se može mijenjati. Veliki je broj uzroka koji mogu dovesti do poremećaja pravilnog držanja tijela, a svi ti uzroci se mogu svrstati u dvije grupe: a) endogeni (unutrašnji) i b) egzogeni (spoljašnji). Poremećaji koji se javljaju kod držanja tijela najviše se manifestuju na koštanozglobnim strukturama i mišićima, a u zavisnosti od veličine njihove manifestacije, u kasnijem periodu ih razvrstavamo na stepene deformacije

145-150

Authors: Amra Nožinović Mujanović Zumreta Nožinović

On the sam ple of 121stu dent from se cond and third gra de of Fa culty of physi cal edu ca tion and sport, is be ing me a su red by using 20 va ri a bles of morp ho lo gi cal cha racte ri stics and 4 va ri a bles for esti ma tion of the suc cess in per for ming the folk dan ces, with the aim to de ter mi ne the ir con nec tion to the re sults of the esti ma ted va lue from the practi cal part of Folk dan ce lec tu ring. Ba sed on pre sen ted re sults, by ca no nic cor re la tion analysis in ma ni fe sted spa ce, ma jor part of pre dic tion gro up is in vol ved in va ri a bi lity of suc cess of cri te ria va ri a ble what con fi rms one im por tant ca no nic par of fac tors (Ca noni cal R) .40.

153-158

Authors: Dževad Džibrić, Haris Pojskić, Tarik Huremović

The aim of the study was to, ba sed on Euro fi t tests bat tery, which in clu ded eight mo tor tests and se ven ant hr o po me tric in stru ments, eva lu a te qu a li ta ti ve chan ges produ ced by stan dard pri mary school pro gram for se venth gra de pu pils. Sixty six ac tu ally he althy pri mary school ma le pu pils, from three clas ses, with ages 12 to 13 year par ti cipa ted in this study. The ob ta i ned re sults sho wed qu a li ta ti ve chan ges of exa mi ned mo tor abi li ti es and an thro po me tric cha rac te ri stics, re spec ti vely, the re we re chan ges in numbers of ob ta i ned fac tors, as well in fac tors’ sco res in the fi nal te sting com pa ring with ini tial as ses sment ses sion. The sta ted hypot he sis, that ap plied stan dard pri mary school pro gram that was la sting for one school year, wo uld pro du ce qu a li ta ti ve chan ges of motor abi li ti es and an thro po me tric cha rac te ri stics, was con fi r med

172-175

Authors: Jelena Obradović, Darinka Korovljev, Milan Pantović

The polygon of ver sa bi lity is an in te gral part of the en tran ce exa mi na ti on at the Fa culty of Sport and Physi cal Edu ca tion in No vi Sad, and the pre-exa mi na ti on obli gation con nec ting the su bject The Fo un da tion of An thro po mo to ric. The qu e sti on is: is it the ade qu a te test of the ave ra ge physi cal abi lity or which mo tor ca pa bi lity has the grea test in fl u en ce to the re sults of the polygon ver sa bi lity? On the sam ple of 200 ma le students of the fi rst year at the Fa culty, 19 years old, the bat tery of 8 mo tor tests was used which we re ta ken from the Evro fi t pro to col, and the re sults of tests sho wed the pre dic tor va ri a bles. The re sults of the ver sa bi lity polygon, which we re pas sed by the stu dents as the pre-exa mi na ti on duty, pre sen ted cri te ria va ri a ble, to esti ma te the in fl u en ce of mo tor abi lity to the re sults of ver sa bi lity polygon. The re gres sion analysis was used to fi nd out the in fl u en ce of who le mo tor spa ce, as well as, the in fl u en ce of every mo tor test, to the re sults of ver sa bi lity polygon.

179-184

Authors: Mr Vukašin Badža

This pa per de als with pos si bi li ti es of con tri bu tion to ex perts and sci en tists in physi cal edu ca tion in the fi eld of studying mu sic and mu si cal cul tu re. The aim of this re se arch was to de ter mi ne chan ges of mu si ca lity de ve lo ped du ring ex pe ri men tal program of dan ce. The ten dency was al so to com pa re da ta ob ta i ned upon ini tial and fi nal me a su re ments on of mu si ca lity test, on a sam ple of 104 ma le stu dents on the fi rsth year in Fa culty of Sport and Physi cal Edu ca tion, Uni ver sity of No vi Sad. For as se sment of mu si cal and rhytmi cal abi li ti es Se as ho re test was ap plied. Ac cor ding to ob ta i ned re sults dif fe ren ces in mu si cal-rhytmi cal di men si ons bet we en ini tial and fi nal me a su re ments were p at the sig ni fi can ce le vel of p=.01 re spec ti vely.

190-194

Authors: Svetlana Mihić, Saša Raletić

This pa per exa mi nes the con cept of the de sti na tion in stra te gic to u rism de ve lopment. It will then lo ok at in ter na ti o nal best prac ti ce and how the SVP/ Hud son Mo del can be used as a tool to sha pe the plan ning, ma na ge ment and mar ke ting of to u rism de sti na ti ons. This analysis will in clu de a re vi ew of the cri ti cal suc cess fac tors from le ading de sti na ti ons and in par ti cu lar, the ro le of and need for in no va tion. The con cept ofin no va tion in to u rism will be exa mi ned and exam ples of how in no va tion has been used in a ran ge of Euro pean de sti na ti ons will be con si de red in de tail. This will in clu de eviden ce from key sta ke hol ders, as well as analysis of the PR and me dia in te rest ge ne ra ted by an in no va ti ve ap pro ach to to u rism de sti na tion de ve lop ment. The pa per will exa mi ne key is su es such as bran ding and po si ti o ning, along with the im por tan ce of cle ar stra tegic plan ning, ha ving an ef fec ti ve de sti na tion ma na ge ment or ga ni sa tion and de li ve ring be ne fi ts to the host com mu nity. In an in cre a singly com pe ti ti ve mar ket pla ce the need for de sti na ti ons to ‘’stand out in a crowd” is es sen tial. In ter na ti o nal ben chmar king is vi tal to un der stand how well you are do ing com pared with your com pe ti tors whilst in no va tion en su res that the com pe ti ti ve ed ge is al ways ma in ta i ned. The pa per will in clu de de ta i led ca se stu di es, con si de ra tion of the con cepts of inno va tion and ben chmar king and fo cus on the main les sons for de sti na ti ons in emer ging to u rism eco no mi es.

202-209

Authors: Doc. dr Velimir Vukajlović

Qu a li ta ti ve system chil dren and youth sports’ tra i ning in most of the co un tri es con tain well de fi ned pro ce du re of se lec tion top-le vel spor tsman. In de ve lo ped co un tri es ba sis of pre sti ge in clu de well or ga ni zed fo ot ball scho ols in which se lec ted gro ups of po ten tial top/le vel fo ot ball players are tre a ted with very restric ti ve tra i ning pro grams. Se lec tion of fo ot ball players is mul ti ple ac ti vity which con ta ins dow nlo ad and se lec ti vity. Using or ga ni zed se lec tion in ci den tal is avo i ded and fi rst pre con di tion for qu a lita ti ve work of fo ot ball school is en su red. Se lec ti ons in scho ols sho uld be con duc ted at le ast two ti mes per year, ba sic se lecti ons on ce per year af ter en ding com pe ting se a son.

216-222

Authors: Pavle Rubin, Predrag Peruško

Plan ning in ba sket ball (li ke in ot her sports) is one aspect of the job of a sport co ach. Every co ach whi le writ ting (cre a ting, com po sing) the plan and pro gram me of a tra in ning (tra in ning pro ces) sho uld ha ve the in for ma ti ons im por tant for ac hi e ving suc cess. That kon ti gent of in for ma ti ons sho uld be hi e rarchy ar ran ged. Dri ving the program me the co ach sho uld al ways bar ring in mind what is the most im por tant aim which in par ti cu lar mo ment he wants to re a li se. Pro blem of this work is in fact that dif fe ren ce bet we en co ac hes is that thay dont gi ve cer tain im por tan ce to the par ti cu lar in for ma tions. Be si de the ne ces sity to know wich in for ma ti ons are the most im por tant for sol ving a pro blem, it is im por tant to pro ve the ir co re la ti ons. The aim of the re se arch is to pre sent the im por tan ce of iden ti fi ca tion and using of stra te gic in fo ma ti ons in plan ning (and program ming) in ba sket ball. Ac cor ding to all in fo ma ti ons co lec ted by co ach he cre a tes his stra te gic kon cept. Using the stra te gic kon cept he can cre a te tac ti cal kon cept, par ti cu lar kon cept for the par ti cu lar op po nent (tac ti cal plan) and to (mo re or less) use in ti me certain tac ti cal va ri an ce on the ga me (ope ra ti ve tac tics). The co ach (as the most im por tant in the tra in ning pro cess) sho uld be fa mi li ar with the sci en ce aspects of sport ac ti vi ti es. That way he can over ta ke ex pec ted in te gral fun cti ons and be a li e der who gain the aim.

229-232

Authors: Dr Benin Murić, Mr Fahrudin Mavrić, Prof. Izet Kahrović

Physical education teaching is often criticised by superior educational inspection and public. Critics are pointed on its effi ciency and mostly is about the results which are objectively expected considering existing personell and material conditions which are in dispose of personell. However, we cannot omit the fact that critics of physical education state are also physical education teachers who cannot contribute enough to the education advance in interest of their students. Analysis of material conditions i Novi Pazar elementary schools concluded that conditions in which physical education is realised are satisfactory. According to that, we need to underline that physical education teaching was, is, and will be accomplished in different conditions. It is completely certain that education teaching is, no matter in which conditions it is realised, can and must be characterised not just as responsible, but also very specifi c considering conditions in which it is realised. There are a lot of these specifi cs and can infl uence the quality of physical education teachers´ work. A lot of examples from practice show, and some of scientifi c researches results confi rm, that it`s very hard to realise entire program contents, even in most optimal conditions and with maximum espousal by physical educations teachers.

239-244

Authors: Maja Pori, Primož Pori

The objective of this investigation was to establish the correlation between selected motor dimensions and personal dimension of neuroticism of children between seven and eleven years of age. The subject sample consisted of 92 schoolboys, attending the fi rst fi ve grades of the elementary school Kette-Murn in Ljubljana. Motor abilities were measured with a battery of 20 motor tasks (fl exibility, speed, balance, strength and co-ordination) and neuroticism with the Big Five Questionnaire. The association between variables was analysed with correlation analysis. Personal dimension of neuroticism showed high correlation with the tests of coordination and speed in case of the children in lower classes and with the motor tests of fl exibility in case of the children in higher classes of primary school.

253-258

Authors: Izet Kahrović, dr Benin Murić, Oliver Radenković

Hit di rectly, gi ving any im pact ma xi mum mu scle strength is skill, and it is ne cessary to the exer ci se and le ar ning to ma ke it per fect. Tra i ning be gins with oral sta te ment, so that stu dents get to know with the tec hnique that works. Af ter oral ex po su re, it is ne ces sary to cre a te a good no tion on tec hno logy that is adop ted. The best way for the cre a tion of good no tion is a good de mon stra tion. In di rect tra i ning kicks in the box, you need pa ti en ce and gra du al ness and the refo re uses a lar ge num ber of ad di ti o nal exer ci ses. In the ir work with be gin ners, in the fi rst class, in di vi dual ele ments of tec hno logy, and al so di rect blow, it is ne ces sary to se pa ra te the parts and run them on mul ti ple com mands, to la ter co me to the con fl u en ce in one com mand. Di rect wo unds, with left and right hand, can be run from the towns, on the head and body, from the mo ve ment, to step for ward, step back and step asi de, the re medy to the left and right si de. Left di rect is ta king out from a run ning pro tru sion hands, but kick, which is a product of the system, an kle-knee-pel vis and sho ul der for ward ho ri zon taly. Set at the ti me of stri pes, body we ight over the left leg. Right di rect from the pla ce, star ting eks cen tri cal re fl ec si ve im puls of a ex ten sor mu scle in an kle, knee and jo int of a hip.This kind of a sudden mo ve ment is run ning si mul ta ne o usly with the ro ta tion of the body aro und ver ti cal (lon gi tu di nal) axis, with the tran sfer body we ight on the left leg. Furt her mo ve ment to the hand which ser ves as a le ver, which is tran smit ted thro ugh the po wer stro ke.

266-269

Authors: Mr Fahrudin Mavrić, Mr Vladan Milić

We ha ve been de ve lo ping ex plo si ve leg strength du ring the who le year. The most at ten tion is paid at pre pa ra tion pe riod. At the fi rst sta ge of that pe riod, we de ve lop ge ne ral ex plo si ve leg strength. Af ter re ac hing mo tor ef fi ci ency of ex plo si ve leg strength, in or der to pre vent lo sing it fast, we ha ve to ke ep it in pro gress du ring the main pe riod. We ha ve car ried it out mostly on con di ti o nal at hle tic tra i nings, at le ast on we ekly ba sis and fre qu ently on tra i nings planned for tec hni cal and tac ti cal pre pa ra tion, in in ter vals of 10 – 15 mi nu tes, fi nal sta ge of tra i ning. I ha ve un der ta ken ex pe ri men tal de ve lop ment of leg strength in the pre pa ra tion pe riod, half- se a son (Ja nu ary – Fe bru ary) with the ca dets of hand ball club No vi Pazar, aged 14 – 16, com pe ti tors in La vi ta le a gue and the win ners at the end of se a son 2006/07. The te am con vin cingly won the fi rst pla ce with thir teen wins and one tie sco re, af ter 28 tra i nings with com pul sory exer ci ses for the ex plo si ve leg strength.

276-282

Authors: Prof. dr Đorđe Nićin, Doc. dr Velimir Vukajlović, Nataša Trivić

To day, Fit ness has be co me a phe no me non. It is a mo dern, cul ti va ting mo ve ment that in vol ves a lot of pe o ple of both gen ders,va ri o us ages, prof fe si ons and af fi ni ti es. The ba sic pur po se of this re se arch is the in for ma tion gat he ring of Fit ness prac titi o ners’ know led ge and at ti tu de to wards Fit ness. Using the Li kert sca le, an anonymo us sur vey was con duc ted on the exam pler of 91 fi t ness users in or der to get the in for ma tion on the ir know led ge abo ut fi t ness. Ba sed on the know led ge qu e sti on na re, next step was to analyse the at ti tu de of users as well as to un der stand the re la ti on ship bet we en the knowled ge and at ti tu de of fi t ness users to wards fi t ness

287-291

Authors: Milovan Bjelica, Biljana Bjelica

The qu e sti on of the con cen tra tion of so cial con sents is the hi sto ri cal qu e sti on of the so ci ety star ting from the aspect of its suc cessful fun cti o ning. This qu e sti on ga ins more and mo re of its im por tan ce in this pe riod of glo ba li za tion. From this re a son, he re we at tempt to gi ve an ela bo ra tion of the aspect of ge ne ral de cen tra li za tion of so cial ac ti viti es, espe ci ally fo cu sing on sport as the spe ci fi c so cial ac ti vity.

299-304

Authors: Dr Milorad M. Drobac, Dr Milica Radović

Prin ci pal ob ject of the aut hor’s re se arch in work is iden ti fi ca tion of no tion, crucial ele ments and eva lu a tion of hu man re so ur ces ma na ge ment in ge ne ral and apart in sport. From the be gin ning of usa ge of term “hu man re so ur ces ma na ge ment”, we use fo re to ken “stra te gic” that has espe ci ally sig ni fi ed me a ning. Stra te gic ap pro ach to the ex plo ra ti on of this pro blem po ints to the fact that hu man re so ur ces are from par ti cu larly sig ni fi can ce for all forms of hu man or ga ni za tion (fi rms, as so ci a ti ons, in sti tu ti ons etc.), re gar dless are we tal king abo ut eco nomy, so cial ac ti vity, po li tics, sci en ce, sport or any ot her area of hu man ac ti vity. Ex pe ri en ce shows that, in our so ci ety, we ma inly con si de red hu man re so ur ces ma na ge ment from the aspect of for mu la tion and im ple men ta tion of stra tegy in any sha pe and seg ment of al to get her hu man ac ti vity, but we pay a lit tle in te rest to the con trol, or in ot her words eva lu a tion of hu man re so ur ces per for man ce. What is at ta i ned in world re lati ons, on the hu man re so ur ces ma na ge ment plan, ad mo nish and binds that we must accept em ployees in our en vi ron ment (it im pli es sport) as an equ al part ner in ma na ge ment.

310-315

Authors: Doc. dr Dragan Vukasović, Šemsudin Džeko

Du ring the se days many ex perts talk abo ut sport nu tri tion, abo ut cor re la tion betwe en ade qu a te food and length of li fe spor tsman and at the end from the eco no mic po int of vi ew we ha ve mi ni mi za tion of food costs in ser vi ces of sport to u rism. By li ne ar program ming fun ction. To day we ha ve very sim ple tests for food se lec tion which is ade qu a te or not ade qu a te for spor tsman. Re sults of test gi ve op por tu nity for ma king me nu which is ideal for every sportsman per so nally. The se tests are re sult of to day pro gress and de ve lop ment of sci en tist. Re sults are fi nis hed promptly and me nu is re com men ded at the and of nu tri tion test. The re will be al ways sci en tist who will talk abo ut advan ta ges of mo dern li fe, charac te ri stics of mo dern pe o ple and the ir ade qu a te food. But we can not for get that we are bi o lo gi cal the sa me as pe o ple who li ved cen tury ago . To day we ha ve dif fe rent li fe and in tourist sport services we must take care about food cost that way so we can not spoiled the food quality

320-325

Authors: Doc.dr Ratko Pavlović,Doc.dr Aleksandar Raković

En du ran ce as hu man ca pa bi lity is tre a ted in two ways. So me aut hors de fi ne it as mo bi lity ca pa bi lity, whi le ot hers deny this the ory. The denying of this the ory li es in at ti tu de that en du ran ce is sa tu ra ted with psycho lo gi cal fac tors (mo ti va tion) and car di ova scu lar fac tors as well and is of ten iden ti fi ed with aero po wer, typi cal di men sion of functi o nal di ag no stics. Ha ving that in mind this re se arch ena bled the ob ta i ning of ne ces sary in for ma ti ons which co uld con tri bu te to the cle a ring up of the se un co or di na ted opi ni ons. The re se arch in clu ded 110 stu dent of the III year Phi si cal Edu ca tion in East Sa ra je vo, ma le gen der. Ni ne (9) pre dic tors has been ap plied (4 va ri a bles for mo bi lity spa ce esti mate, 5 va ri a bles for morp ho logy and fun cti o nal spa ce esti ma te) and va ri a ble used for the esti ma te of en du ran ce ra ce 1500m. Ob ta i ned re sults con fi r med sta ti sti cal sig ni fi can ce of two fun cti o nal ca pa bi lity va ri a ble of Har vard step test, Mar ga ri ja test and mo bi lity variable race 4x15 meters with the race results.

332-338

Authors: Miodrag Banović, Vladimir Banović,

Sin ce 1980, when Bar Swim ming Ma rat hon was fi rst star ted as a sports and tou rist event of at Mon te ne grin se a si de or ga ni zed du ring the sum mer to u rist se a son, the idea to bu ild an in do or swim ming pool has been re con si de red. Be si des the be ne fi cial ef fects that the ma rat hon has on the town of Bar, it has di rectly af fec ted the de ci sion to bu ild the swim ming pool. Af ter such a long ti me, on 30th August 2009, the day of the 30th ju bi lee of the swim ming ma rat hon, “The Sho res of Mon te ne gro – Bar, the con struc tion of the swim ming pool is ex pec ted to be gin

346-350

Authors: Dr.sc. Branimir Mikić,red.prof. Dr.sc. Samir Mačković, docent Dr.sc. Muris Đug,docent

The main goal of this re se arch is pre sen ta tion of re suts got by te sting with Op to jump si stem for dig no stic-tra i ning-re ha bi li ta tion. Op to jump is in stru ment for ana li sis of per for man ces of at hle tes. It con sists of fo to cells ( 32 on each bar) whe re fi rsth bar work as a con tro ling and re ce i ving unit, whi le se cond bar has bu ild in si stem for tran smis sion. In this con fi gu ra tion, on very sim ple and exact way by Op to jump si stem is possi blle to get con tact ti me ant fl ight ti me ( in 1/ 1000 part of se cond) du ring per for ming one jump or se ria of jumps.Using mul ti fun cti o nal and sim ple to use soft ver, Op to jump pro vi de dis play of da ta (re sults) of ex plo siv po wer and ela stic for ce, in clu de ing al so and re suts of speed of re ac tion on vi sual and audio sig nals. Du ring te sting with Op to jump si stem co ach gets nu me ro us of da ta as: num ber of jumps, con tact ti me ( with fl o or), fl ight ti me, he ight of jump ( cm), rhytm, spe ci fi c energy in J/Kg, etc

351-359

Authors: Goran Kasum, Mališa Radović

It’s pretty clear that todays wrestlers must possess comprehensive general and special preparation, rich technical-tactful repertoire, sport’s intelligence, strong nerv system, good motivation and emphasized readiness to carry all training and competitive temptations. These general assumptions were analyzed by many specialists through many different aspects. Some of them emphasized technical preparation as the main factor and others underlined tactful qualifi cation. The most of specialists emphasized the unbreakable unity and connection of technical, tactful, physical and psychological preparation of top wrestlers. Although there are some disagreements about the way of preparation, all specialists agree that good selection of candidates is necessary for the top results. Candidate’s age and his fi ttnes in age characteristics specifi cal for certain category are one of the main criterion for selection. It’s not rare coaches give up the most qualifi ed competitor at that moment with the reason that the competitor won’t be able to be a candidate for the highest standing at the time of Olimpics. In this essey, special attention is commited to the analyze of age-structure of womens wrestlers with the special Athens Olimpics 2004. review.

363-369

Authors: Dr Dimitrije Rašović

The re are a few in scrip ti ons,pu bli ca ti ons,pro ce e dings and ar tic les from hi story of sport and physi cal edu ca tion in the XIX cen tury and be gin ning of XX cen tury in com paring to the hi story of the a ter, po e try, mi li tary sci en ce etc. This tre at ment pro bably pro duced that the physi cal edu ca tion and sport in the king dom of Mon te ne gro was the lo west in ve sti ga ted so ci ety ac ti vity.The spe cial edi tion ha ve had a very few in so me ma ga zi ne and jo ur nal in the form of ar tic les and tro ugh the so me he ro ics po ems. All know led ge abo ut sport in Mon te ne gro in that pe riod was fo und in the fi rst Mon te ne grian jo ur nal “Cr no go rac” which was pu blis hed in 1881,two years le at her jo ur nal was chan ged name in to “Glas Cr no gor ca”.In that pe riod al so was pu blis hed so me ot he rs jo ur nals li ke “Ce tinj ski vje snik”,”Ustav nost , jo ur nal “Or lic”,”Lu ca”,”Knji zev ni list”,”Dan”,”Zeta”,”No va Ze ta”,”Cr no gor ka”,”Zdra vlje” I “Pro svje ta”.In “Pro svje ta” was pu blis hed the fi rst in scrip tion abo ut gymna stics and mi li tary prac ti ces li ke a su bject in scho ols.

376-382

Authors: Miroslav Kezunović, Žarko Dašić

One of the most fre qu ent in ju ri es oc cur ring in vol leyball is evi dently yum per’s knee, which co uld se pa ra te player from prac ti ce and playing for se ve ral months. Be ca use oc cur ren ce of this syndro me of over stres sing are com mon de spi te the mo dern tec hniqu es of me di cal tre at ments, it is the re fo re cru cial to fi nd the real so ur ce of this pro blem as wel as de ve lo ping new pre ven ti ve me a su res. Exam ples of what co uld be do ne as a pre ven tion of this syndro me is gi ven in the sum mary of this pa per.

388-392

Authors: Doc. dr Budimir Bijelić, mr Boris Nikolić

Ac tual con di ti ons and styles of young pe o ple’s li ves sug gest to a te ac her an occur ren ce of dif fe rent di se a ses of ba sic or ga nic systems and fun cti ons in or ga nism. So far ex pe ri en ce and prac ti ce pro ved that with ap pro pri a te mat ters and re so ur ces of exer ci se can and must be pre ven ted and/or mi ti ga te all the pro blems from ‘’this chain’’ of ac tual sta tes or di se a ses (obe sity, di a be tis, car dio di se a ses, re spi ra tor pro blems, etc.) The goal of this pro cess is the analyses of the pre mis ses and opi ni ons in a spe ciment of 380 stu dents of Uni ver sity of Mon te ne gro, in a re la tion to the ir most in te re sting pro fi les and mat ters of exer ci se, such as ba sket ball, etc. In the pro cess we re used descrip ti ve and analytic met hods with in qu iry as the in stru ment of the re se arch. With the analyses of gi ven re sults it is ra ti fi ed that stu dent po pu la tion has sig ni fi - cant ne eds for re gu lar sport ac ti vi ti es, and al so po si ti ve pre mis ses and kno led ge that this kind of ac ti vity is the most im por tant to them for ta king ca re and im pro ve ment of the ir he alth, li fe con di tion, mood, so cial ac ti vi ti es, etc. As the most in te re sting mat ters which stu dents ta ke af fect in or they wo uld ta ke part in are sport ga mes among which ba sketball is ran ked as number one sport, then running, fitness, etc.

401-408

Authors: Piršl Danica

In order to make sports text readable a writer, be it a student or a professional writer must have a working knowledge of written text patterns and rhetorical rules and laws to be able to produce an acceptable piece of writing which is going to be published later on. Discourse is also governed by metadiscourse elements or markers and has to be viewed as a whole to make up a unifi ed compehensible reading material.

416-420

Authors: Doc. dr Dragan Vukasović

Ma na ger of sport com pe ti tion has right to de ci de and al so to ta ke re spon si bi lity for costs, in co me and fi nan cial re sults. From eco no mic po int of wi ev fl e xi ble bud get and plan ning cost cal cu la ti ons is top ma na ge ment ba se for analyzing suc cess le vel of sport com pe ti tion. Fle xi ble bud get is ma de be fo re sport com pe ti tion with few out put le vel, whe re one is al ways from sta tic plan-ma ster plan. At the end of com pe ti tion when we ha ve re sults, we ma ke re port of plan exe cu ting and we al so analyzing plan va ri an ces. Re sults of com pa ra tion bet we en ac hi e ved and plan ning le vel of sta tic bud get can be ac cep ta ble if ac hi e ved le vel is ap pro xi ma te to bud get le vel or if we analyzing re sults from gross or net in co me. Fle xi ble bud get be co me very im por tant in ca se of world econo mic cri ses.

428-435

Authors: Dr Dragan Krivokapić, Olivera Krivokapić

This re se arch was in spi red by the re cently pu blis hed re sults of the exa mi na ti on of pu blic he alth in Mon te ne gro con duc ted by Mi ni stry of He alth, La bor and So cial Wel fa re of Mon te ne gro in co o pe ra tion with the In sti tu te of Pu blic He alth which we re sup por ted by the World Bank. The pu blis hed re sults in di ca te that, among ot her things, mo re than a half of adult po pu la tion and abo ut 20 per cent of chil dren are over we ight. Physi cal inacti vity is sta ted to be the prin ci pal ca u se of it. Ha ving in mind that the physi cal inac ti vity acts as the he alth risk fac tor upon which we can act pre ven ti vely by the or ga ni zed physical ac ti vity, we con duc ted a re se arch on in ci den ce of obe sity among ele men tary school chil dren and the ir pa rents in or der to iden tify pos si ble cor re la tion and, if pos si ble, to re du ce its oc cur ren ce. The re sults ob ta i ned show that the re is a sig ni fi cant cor re la tion bet we en obe sity among chil dren and obe sity among the ir pa rents. With the ade qu a te edu ca tion it wo uld be pos si ble to in clu de fa mi li es with this pro blem in well or ga ni zed physical activities in order to reduce this omnipresent health problem.

436-441

Authors: Dr Dragan Krivokapić Mr Boris Nikolić

With the aim of de ter mi ning pla u si bi lity of ba sket ball players’ suc cess pre dic tion by the ap pli ca tion of the psycho lo gi cal in stru ment (MSP) for as ses sing mo ti va tion for do ing sports, a to tal of 68 ba sket ball players we re exa mi ned. The sam ple was com pri sed of ca dets from the clubs with many years of ex pe ri en ce in in ter na ti o nal com pe ti ti ons. In all of the clubs in clu ded in this re se arch we con duc ted se pa ra te exa mi na ti on of two ca te go ri es - the fi rst be ing com pri sed of suc cessful players who al ready to ok part in in ter na ti o nal com pe ti ti ons, and the se cond in clu ding tho se less suc cessful who ne ver en te red such com pe ti ti ons. Re sults ob ta i ned in the re se arch in di ca te that the ap plied test can be used as the ad di ti o nal in stru ment for syste ma tic se lec tion of ba sket ball players of gi ven age ca te gory when com bi ned with the ot her tests used for pre dic tion of success in this sport.

450-454

Authors: Reperger Šandor

One of the pos si ble mo dels of the con struc tion and use of sports ob jects, espe cially in do or fa ci li ti es (sports cen tres, halls, swim ming po ols, sho o ting al leys and ot hers) is the co o pe ra tion of the pu blic and pri va te sec tor, by the in vest ment mo del of PPP (Public-Pri va te Part ner ship). PPP (Pu blic-Pri va te Part ner ship) con struc tion is the new form of se cu ring ci vil works, al ready known in the de ve lo ped co un tri es, in which the job of plan ning, con struction, fun cti o ning and fi nan cing is do ne by the pri va te sec tor – in the sco pe of a pre ci sely ela bo ra ted co o pe ra tion with the sta te. The sta te en ga ges the pri va te sec tor for the ad mi ni ste ring of the ci vil works. By pu blic adver sti se ments and con tests they will fi nd the in ve stors who ac cept the ad mi ni stering of cer tain pu blic works by them sel ves or with the help of pro ject part ners with the ir own re so ur ces (with 60-85% of bank lo ans), se cu re the con di ti ons for con duc ting cer tain ser vi ces (by using the ob jects, halls, etc) un til the ex pi ra ti on of the agreed de a dli ne. The es sen ce of PPP con struc tion is the fact that an in ve stor from the pri va te sector, cho sen thro ugh a con test, re a li zes the pro ject using its own me ans. The ob ject be comes the pro perty of the in ve stor and it se cu res the re gu lar fun cti o ning of the ob ject with ex clu si ve rights. The in co me from the fun cti o ning be longs to the in ve stor, in re turn the costs of the fun cti o ning of the ob ject, the up ke ep, as well as the costs of the per son nel and pu blic uti li ti es are the re spon si bi lity of the in ve stor. The pu blic use of the ob ject is re a li sed by the me ans that the aut ho ri sed mi ni stry and the part ner from the con test in an agre e ment of the re a li za tion and fun cti o ning of the ob ject ac cu ra tely de fi ne the ti me of ma in te nan ce and the du ra tion of the ser vi ces on the be half of so cial in te rest. From the ti me spe ci fi ed in the agre e ment the in ve stor do esn’t char ge pre ci sely de fi ned users for ge ne ral and spe ci fi c ser vi ces. As Se bia, with all its po li ti cal and eco no mic ac ti vi ti es, ap pro ac hes and har mo nizes its enac tments with the le gal re gu la tion of the EU, it is es sen tial to be hold the pos sibi li ti es of dif fe rent in vest ment mo dels which will sa tisfy so cial ne eds, as well as the needs of the citizens in sports

474-479

Authors: Veroljub Stanković

On spe ci men of scho ol chil dren of pri mary school in Ser bia, was do ne a re se arch of physi cal edu ca tion in fl u en ce on de ve lo ping of mo to ric abi li ti es. Po pu la tion, on which was ex trac ted a spe ci men, we re sam ples of eight class, ur ban fe ma le with re gu lar physical edu ca tion class. Ba sed on se lec ted sta ti sti cal mo del and pro gram, aims and su spended hypot he sis, was de ci ded that spe ci men in clu des 80 sam ples. Spe ci men of mo to ric va ri a bles in clu ded 18 tests that we re used to este em ex plo si ve and re pe ti ti ve strength, for ce, sprint and seg ment speed, fl e xi bi lity, ba lan ce, pre ci sion and co or di na tion. The re sults of ca no nic di scri mi na ti ve va ri a ble analyzed for esti ma tion of mo to ric abi li ti es, shows that te sted scho ol chil dren on the end of class in one school year, are sta ti sti cally dif fe rent in te sted abi li ti es. Analyzing the va li dity of ob ta i ned re sults, can be con clu ded that bet we en fi rst and se cond gro up exists the con nec tion of di scri mi na ti ve fun cti ons. The sig ni fi cant dif fe ren ce bet we en gro ups was pre sen ted with Wilks lamb da test, te sted over Bar tlet X2 test, which is (21.78). Ap plied ex pe ri men tal pro ce du re sho wed that phi sical edu ca tin class contributes to high rate of motoric abylities.

485-489

Authors: Stipe Blažević, Žarko Bilić, Danijela Bonacin

The aim of this re se arch was to de te r mi ne gen der dif fe ren ces in mid dle school sam ples, i.e. ma le and fe ma le stu dents of gram mar scho ols. Exa mi nee’s da ta (647 fe males and 400 ma les) we re col lec ted by qu e sti on na i re that con sist 60 in di ca tors of le i su re ti me and physi cal exer ci se with of fe red sca le of 5 an swers from “to tally di sa gree” to “to tally agree”. Da ta we re pro ces sed by nor ma li za tion, ele men tary sta ti stics, and for this work pur po ses it was Analysis of va ri an ce for in de pen dent sam ples ap plied. The re sult shows us that gen der sam ples ex pres sed sta ti sti cally sig ni fi cant dif fe ren ces in 21 va ri a bles that co uld be gro u ped in three set of at ti tu des: a) ac ti vity per cep tion, b) way of ac ti va tion, and 3) syste ma tic sup port. It was as su med that re sults re fl ect sig ni fi cant part of con ser va ti ve at ti tu des, but it is pos si ble that dif fe ren ces co me-out from or di nary genders ro le ac cep tan ce as well as from bi o lo gi cal pre sump ti ons. Met ho do lo gi cally, work brings ap pli ca ble re sults wit ho ut sta ti sti cal li mi ta ti ons ex cept in the part which de mands tran spa rency for ward sam ples from ot her lo ca ti ons and schools.

495-503

Authors: Franja Fratrić, Miodrag Starovlah,

The main goal of this re se arch is to de ter mi ne whet her and what dif fe ren ces exist bet we en the three gro ups of su bjects (high-qu a lity fo ot ball, vol leyball and ba sket ball ca dets and youth age), in the mo to ric and fun cti o nal abi li ti es, as well as to iden tify diffe ren ces bet we en sub gro ups wit hin each sport. The sam ple con sists of 61 vol leyball, 31 ba sket ball player and fo ot ball player 31 (to tal n = 123) ma le, ca det and youth age are mem bers of lo cal clubs. Su bjects we re born bet we en 01.01.1991 and 12.12.1994. The sam ple of va ri a bles are the va lu es of 17 tests for the eva lu a tion of fun cti o nal and mo bi le sta tus. The Mo tor-fun cti o nal sta tus on the ba sis of the re sults of se con dary va lue of fo otball, ba sket ball and vol leyball ma ke a cle ar con clu sion that the fo ot ball players sho wed the best re sults in al most all the tests and that they had the smal lest dis ba lan ce in the po wer of cer tain gro ups of mu scles.The fo ot ball players have the highest homogeneity.

506-510

Authors: Prof. dr Edita Kastratović, Doc. dr Vladimir Marinković

In the past twenty years, hu man re so ur ce ma na ge ment is po si ti o ning as a one of key sci en ce di sci pli nes and skills which are ap plied in all aspects in the so cial and so cial-eco no mi cal fi eld. Suc ces of sports or ga ni za ti ons is in de pen ce abo ut hu man poten tial and ab bi li ti es to re a li ze high pro fe si o nal and high qu a lity sports and bu si ness re sults. The re fo re, the most suc ces full sports or ga ni za ti ons and clubs ha ve sec tor, di rection, de part ment is in char ge in hu man re so ur ce ma na ge ment is su es. For exam ple, Real Ma drid, be si de the ima ge and tra di tion, per ma nently in cre a se hu man re so ur ce, all in aim to ac hi e ving high le vel sports and bu si ness re sults. Only with high mo ti va te at hletes, ma na ge ment, ad mi ni stra tion and vo lun te ers, or ga ni sa tion can ac hi e ving high le vel re sults, it con fi rms that hu man re so ur ce ma na ge ment in sport is pro cess re qu i red ba sic ac ti vi ti es and pro ce du res im ple men ta tion. Un li ke ot her eco no mi cal su bject, in sports or ga ni za tion is much dif fi cult to im plement hu man re source management be cause high priority in functionig of sports organizations have sport result, be side profit who ensure staff and organization development.

517-521

Authors: Prof.dr Đorđe Mačvanin,

We li ve at the ti me of fa ster, un pre dic ta ble chan ges. Many fac tors in fl u en ce the speed of chan ges, as well as they form the or ga ni za tion cul tu re. Stress is pre sent all aro und us as a part of our daily li fes and can not be com pletely avo i ded. Ho we ver, it co uld be con tro led, analyzed and pre ven ted. The re fo re in di vidual and or ga ni za ti o nal stra te gi es for stress eli mi na tion, chan ges and mi ni mi za tion of the stres sors re pre sent the key for suc cessfull risk ma na ge ment.

531-538

Authors: Dr Goran Šekeljić, Dr Milovan Stamatović,

This work is de di ca ted to the com pa ra ti ve pre sen ta tion of the re sults ac hi e ved by the pu pils that ha ve been par te ci pa ted in ba sket ball tests af ter the im ple men ta tion of the al ter na ti ve cur ri cu lum ha ving the ba sket bal as its con tentsl. The re se arch has been do ne du ring 2005/2006 school year on the sam ple of 183 ma le and fe ma le pu pils of the fo urth gra de of the pri mary school. The pu pils ha ve been di vi ded in two ex pe ri men tal gro ups. The fi rst one has re a li zed its cur ri cu lum in ba sket ball playgro und ac cor ding to the standards and ru les of mi ni-ba sket, whi le the the ot her, ex pe ri men tal gro up, has re a li zed its te ac hing con tents in the stan dard ba sket ball playgro und. The re sults ha ve po in ted out that the di men sion of the ball, such as the he ight of the ba sket are very im por tant re la ted to the ac hi e ve ments of cer tain ba sket ball tests. On the ot her hand, cer tain num ber of the ba sket ball tests has not shown any sig ni fi cant dif fe ren ces that can be sta ti sti cally con fi r med. This work can be use ful in the met ho di cal ap pro ach whi le te ac hing the ba sic ele ments of the ba sket ball tec hni que.

545-550

Authors: Mr Nenad Manojlović, Prof. dr Predrag Nemec, Dr Dragan Drobnjak

The clas si fi ca tion of tec hni cal and tac ti cal va ri a bles ena bles to di sco ver the ca uses of mo dern vol leyball’s (trendy vol leyball) be gin ning and ma kes the ex perts to de di cate them sel ves to di sco ve ring new in no va tion met hods for fi rst - class vol leyball players’ tra i ning. This kind of met hods wo uld con tri bu te to va ri ety and ima gi na tion of the fu tu re vol leyball that is go ing to be much mo re in te re sting. Anyway, the re is al so a pos si bi lity of chan ging so me ga me ru les and get ting back the spi rit of out play by gi ving the equ al rights to the at tack players as well as to the de fen ce players

557-560

Authors: Vojinović Jugoslav,Dragan Doder,Jan Babiak,Biljana Savić, Radoslava Doder,

The aim of this re se arch was to per ce i ve a mu tual con nec tion of so cial - ex pe ri enti al fe a tu res of chil dren swim mers on one hand, and the ir suc cess in sport on the ot her hand. Ac cor ding to the ava i la ble met hods and pos si bi li ti es of the ir ap pli ca tion, for this re se arch the most re le vant is em pi ri cal – unex pe ri men tal met hod or Sur vey met hod. An ac cess in the ob ta i ned re sults shows that hig her edu ca tion of pa rents le ads to less success of chil dren in swim ming. One mo re in te re sting so cial psycho lo gi cal ca te gory is a con nec tion of pa rents’ ple a su re and sports suc cess. He re is al so a con nec tion ne ga ti ve – big ger pa rents’ ple a su re le ads mo re ra re to sports suc cess than less pa rents’ sa tis faction (33,3 % ver sus 48,5 % ). Pro bably it is be ing di scus sed abo ut chil dren swim mers of tho se pa rents who ha ve mo re stri king am bi ti ons when the sports suc cess of the ir chil dren is con cer ned. Na mely, the ir chil dren are suc cessful but they wo uld li ke that they are more suc cessful. The re a son for that at ti tu de of tho se pa rents pro bably li es in the fact that all tho se things that they didn’t ac hi e ve in sport in the ir youth, they want to ac hi e ve and com pen sa te thro ugh the ir chil dren. Or vi ce ver sa, pa rents who are mo re pro mi nently sa tis fi ed with the be ha vi o ur of the ir chil dren do not ha ve such gre at ex pec ta ti ons when the suc cess of the ir chil dren in swim ming is con cer ned. They are che er ful be ca u se the ir chil dren do so me sport and be ca u se they are not ex po sed to all tho se well-known tempta ti ons of young pe o ple to day

569-575

Authors: Bojan Mašanović

The re are many re se ar ches abo ut the dif fe ren ces of an thro po me tri cal me a su res on spor tsmen and non spor tsmen. The ob ject of this re se arch is the re la tion of an thropo me tri cal sta tus on top le vel hand ball players and non spor tsmen. The main goal of this re se arch re pre sents the de ri va tion so me know led ge abo ut the dif fe ren ce of an thropo me tri cal sta tus on top le vel fo ot ball players and non spor tsmen. The sam ple in vol ved 15 hand ball players who play in Hand ball club “Voj vo di na” from No vi Sad and 31 non spor tsmen. The va ri a bles in vol ved 20 an thro po me tri cal me a su res which de fi ne lon gi tudi nal and tran sver sal me a su res of ske le ton, vo lu mes and physi cal si ze and skin folds. The da ta was col lec ted by t-test

583-594

Authors: Saša Bubanj, Radoslav Bubanj, Branislav Dragić Mladen Živković

In the sports hall, pro fes si o nal ba sket-ball player de mon stra ted tec hni que of throwing ball at aloft bo un ce in ba sket ball. That ele ment of tec hni que was re cor ded by using of di gi tal ca me ra. Vi deo re cord was mi stre a ted and pre pa red for furt her ma ni pu la ting which con si de red ad me a su re ment of re fe ren ce po ints on 13-th mo del system wit hdra wal of ap pro pri a te ”Hu man“ soft wa re. Af ter that, ba sics ki ne ma tics va ri a bles we re cal cu lated. All re sults we re grap hi cally pre sen ted and in ter pre ted. De scrip ti ve met hod was used as sup ple men tary met hod which ga ve in for ma ti ons abo ut im pacts of sin gle han ded velo ci ti es of body seg ments on length of ho ri zon tally and ver ti cally path which out pas sed body gra vity cen tre. De scrip ti ve met hod al so ga ve re sults abo ut re gu la rity of per for med com plex ele ment of tec hni que

601-612

Authors: Katarina Herodek, Ratko Stanković, Saša Marković, Mladen Živković

On a sam ple of 18 stu dents of the Fa culty of sports and physi cal edu ca tion, age 20 years ± 6 months, di vi ded in to 3 gro ups (one con trol and two ek pe ri men tal ne) the asses sment of up per ex tre mity re pe ti ti ve for ces wos do ne. Af ter three dif fe rent pro to cols of war ming up the mo to ri cal me a su re ments ga ve us so me re sults. The re sults ob ta i ned in the fi nal me a su re ment po int to the po si ti ve ef fects of war ming on the se lec ted pro to col le vel re pe ti ti ve for ces

5-15

Authors: Prof. dr Pavel Opavsky, Doc. dr Duško Bjelica

As the sample for this research, we have used world records data concerning weight-lifting. Strength, as a biological phenomenon, is most obviously stressed in this sport discipline. This paper also analyzes differences between absolute (manifest) and relative (latent) world records. The conclusion to the paper accentuates need of introducing categories in those sport disciplines that did not now this practice before.

22-28

Authors: Prof. dr Midhat Mekić, Prof. dr Izet Rađo

Pro ma traj mo lo gič ki i teh no lo ški, sa svim ma lo teh no lo ški, stvar nu gno se o lo šku, da kle spo znaj nu pri ro du eks plo ra tiv nih i kon fi r ma tiv nih is stra ži va nja. Ako ne ko u jed nom eks plo ra tiv nom is tra ži va nju do bi je ne ke re zul ta te, po sta vlja se pi ta nje: Da li on ima pra vo da TVR DI da su to uisti nu znan stve ni re zul ta ti? Od no sno, da li su to ta kvi re zul ta ti ko ji ima ju op štu va žnost? Lo gič ki, on na to ne ma pra vo, jer mu ni ko ne mo že do ka za ti, ni ti on ne ko me dru go me do ka za ti, da je ono što je do bio KRI VO ili PRA VO, SLU ČAJ NO ili ZA KO NO MJER NO.

36

Authors: M.P. Shestakov, A.V. Zubkova

The pro blem of re li a bi lity of com pe ti ti ve ac ti vity of an at hle te inclu des se ve ral aspects, in par ti cu lar the sta te of re a di ness and the re a li za tion of tec hni cal abi li ti es in ex tre me com pe ti ti ve con di ti ons, the in ter re la tion bet we en tho se aspects be ing very com plex. We ha ve exa mi ned the pro cess re la ted to the exe cu ti on of vo lun tary mo ve ments in ac cor dan ce with the go als and the ru les of com pe ti ti ons. To as sess tec hni cal pre pa redness, we had to exa mi ne the chan ges and the sta bi lity of mo tor pro grams exe cu ti on. Wit hin the fra me of our re se arch we ha ve de ve lo ped the system of mo dels in cluding the mo del of the lo co mo tor ap pa ra tus and the mo del of the con trol ling system. To de sign the mo dels we ha ve used the con cept of “bi o mec ha nism” (Se luyanov et al., 1995) and a new sci en ti fi c trend cal led bi ocybe ra gogy (She sta kov M.P., 1998, 2000).

43-44

Authors: Abdullaev V., Gatsunaev A, Mitrekovskikh E., Simerzhi D., Sorokin S., Radevich A.

Ac cor ding to Sa un ders et al. [1], wal king with a fl at cen ter of mass tra jec tory re duces the mu scu lar work re qu i red to lift the body and, con se qu ently, re du ces the me ta bo lic cost of lo co mo tion. Ac cor ding to the al ter na ti ve vi ew, the ver ti cal mo ve ments of the cen ter of mass al low the ex chan ge of mec ha ni cal energy and the reby re du ce mec ha ni cal work re qu i red to mo ve the cen ter of mass and the me ta bo lic cost of wal king [2]. Ac cor ding to the in ver ted pen du lum mo del, the out-of-pha se fl uc tu a ti ons in gra vita ti o nal po ten tial energy and ki ne tic energy re pre sent a con ti nu o us ex chan ge of mec hani cal energy.

51-55

Authors: Stipe Blažević, Vesna Širić, Dobromir Bonacin

A sam ple of 76 fe ma le pu pils aged 14-15 years was de scri bed with two morp holo gi cal va ri a bles (body he ight and body we ight), and with set of se ven mo tor va ri a bles. With tho se da ta, it was sor ting ap plied for esti ma ting dif fe ren ces bet we en two gro ups of 38 en ti ti es in three si tu a ti ons thro ugh mul ti va ri a te de ter mi na tion. Such tec hno logy shows that in the ca ses of sor ting by body we ight and by body mass in dex, it was not signi fi cant di scri mi na te fun cti ons de ri ved. Sig ni fi can ce was esti ma ted with sor ted by body he ight. Tho se da ta shows us that body we ight and BMI in dex are not ne ces sa rily good di scri mi na tors in mo tor area, be ca u se of many dif fe rent ge ne ra tors of mo tor re a li za tion to be in clu ded for dif fe ren ti a tion of for med en tity gro ups.

61-65

Authors: Mr.sc. Muris Đug, Prof. dr Branimir Mikić

The main goal of this re se arch is de ter mi ning of ef fi ci ency of six months pro grammed fi t ness ac ti vi ti es - Thai-bo, to tal body con di tion-TBC, dan ce aero bic - on qu an ti tati ve dif fe ren ces in the area of an tro po me tric cha rac te ri stics and in the area of mo to ric and fun cti o nal abi li ti es at stu dents of Tu zla Uni ver sity. The si ze of sam ple con sists of 199 fe ma le stu dent. It is vi sa ble from pre sen ted ana li sis, and re sults of six months-two ti mes a we ek tra i ning, from the be gin ning and on the end of fi t ness pro gramms tra i ning, te sted with MA NO VA, that the re are evi dent dif fe ren ces in the area of an tro po me tric cha rac te ri stics and in the area of mo to ri cand fun cti o nal abi li ti es at fe ma le stu dents of Tu zla Uni ver sity.

72-77

Authors: Dr Pavle Rubin

Research took place in the basketball camp “Kikinda 07”. The sample of basketball players, consisted of 20 boys and 17 girls 15 years of age, from different Kikindas basketball clubs. On the inicial (9.VIII 2007) and fi nal (19.VIII 2007) measurement, 8 tests specifi c motor abilities (SMA) were done: Player movement with the ball, Ball manipulation and Player movement without the ball). The aim of this was to prove differences in 10 days programming training (15 trainings in all) on SMA boys and girls basketball players. All of them trained under the same plan and programme, done by author of this research. The multivariate analysis of covariance (MANOCOVA) and the discrimination analysis. A signifi cant statistical differences appeared between two groups (level .00), according to variables (tests): Driving the ball around central circle, “Kamikaze”, Circling with the ball around a body, “Kamikaze” with driving. According to univariate analysis of variance a higher relative aprovement was achieved by boys in tests: Driving the ball around central circle (for SMA measurement movement player with a ball) and Circling with the ball around a body (SMA ball manipulation), while girls were more successful in “Kamikaze” (SMA movement of player without a ball).

84-87

Authors: Mr Filanti Agelaku, Prof. dr Zoran Mašić, Dr Vladislav Ilić

New technologies have intruded in all sciences and in the sectors of human activity and become technological need in the science of sports and in the physical education as a method of teaching. Computers provide the access to information whenever we want it, and it can use simultaneously a lot of systems as: text, video, picture, sound and 3D. Using new technologies by professors or coaches brings co-ordination of all multimedia helping the pupil, student or athlete to fi nd out new knowledge. Apart from this, new technologies do not only become useful in the physical education and sports in the process of learning but also in the process of measurement, recording and exploitation of data of physical activity (training). It has been approved that learning to use new technologies is as effective as the traditional teaching of kinetic skills. Therefore using computers can be useful in the fi eld of physical education in schools and in the process of athlete’s training.

96-103

Authors: Goran Oreb

The study was made on the sample of 339 male and female students from the Faculty of Kinesiology in Zagreb in the academic year 2002/2003 (G3, n = 122), 2003/2004 (G4, n = 112) and 2004/2005 (G5, n = 105) regarding the effi ciency of realization of classes in the subject Water sports. The Likert type questionnaire was used for data collection. 12 variables were used (professors, trip, curriculum, sailing, wind-surfi ng, kayak-canoe, teaching equipment, rowing, food, accommodation, atmosphere). The students evaluated their satisfaction with the classes on the scale from 1 to 5. On the basis of the obtained results a high degree of satisfaction with the reali zation of classes in the subject Water sports was identifi ed in all variables except for the variable trip. The results obtained by the multivariate analysis of variance confi rmed the differences between the academic years in that the increase in satisfaction with the realization of the classes was observed from one year to another.

118-125

Authors: Dobrislav Vujović

The process of adopting structure of handball technique in teaching and improving process has been taking place by certain psychological, anatomical, biomechanical, pedagogical, methodical and a number of other parameters.Teaching of the motorical exercises is very complex process. During each motorical exercises, especially in the teaching process, all functions and abilities of the sportsman are taking part in it. For example: imaginational, logical, emotional, inclined and motorical abilities. This very complex system of doing technical and tactical elements in handball can be divided in several phases. Each phase represents itself as a conceived wholeness. We have to be aware that each wholeness of previous adopted knowledge precedes the others. It means that each wholeness depends on the previous one, and any wholeness mustn’t be omitted unless we want to achieve determined level of the adopted knowledge, skills and habits.

131-135

Authors: Nebojša Čokorilo, Milena Mikalački

Physi cal non-ac ti vity and bad li fe style are com mon among young pe o ple no wadays, and they ca u se many pro blems with which fe ma le co uld me et. Fit ness clubs ha ve uni que pos si bi lity to en su re ti me, staff and spa ce for physi cal ac ti vity of young pe o ple, and in that way help the pro mo tion of the ir he alth. The sta tus of dyna mo me tric po wer of up per and lo wer ex tre mi ti es and tor so. On the sam ple of 52 fe ma le stu dents aged bet we en 20 and 24. All tests sho wed sta ti sti caly sig ni fi ci ant ef fect in fi nal me a su re ment com pa red to ini tial me a su re ment, af ter a eight we ek tra i ning tre at ment.

139-149

Authors: Kemal Idrizović, Emir Pašalić

De mand to be ac qu a in ted with prin ci ples of re la ti ons bet we en morp ho lo gic fe a tures and mo to ric ma ni fe sta ti ons, is espe ci ally pro no un ced sin ce mo to ric abi lity can be mani fe sted only thro ugh what cha rac te ri zes morp ho lo gic struc tu re of the en tity. The re fo re, ef fi ci ency of mo to ric ma ni fe sta ti ons de pends di rectly on an thro po me tri cal di men si ons, as in di ca ted by re sults of nu me ro us hit her to re se ar ches. Con di ti o na lity of the re a li za tion or ac hi e ve ment of so me mo to ric act, by an thro po me tri cal sta tus cha rac te ri stics and as re a so na ble, mo to ric sta tus it self, ma kes the ba sis of this pa per.

156-160

Authors: Branko Krsmanović, Tijana Krsmanović, Milan Dogla

On a specimen of 98 tested girls in 5th grade of elementary school, aged 10 ± 6 months, 57 in the experimental group and 41 in the control group, the effects of the experimental treatment were monitored by Eurofi t Battery Test and the tests for evaluation of specifi c motor skills. In the process, beside Multivariate Analysis of Variance and Covariance, the effects were determined by Confi rmatory Factor Analysis in order to get to see qualitative changes on isolated factors. The results showed signifi cant differences between the groups and between the initial and fi nal conditions, which refers to the greater effi ciency of the experimental treatment applied. Qualitative changes in the groups were analyzed by Profi le Analysis and they confi rmed the effi ciency of experimental treatments, as well as the qualitative changes which can be analyzed further.

166-171

Authors: Milenko Vuković

Wit hin nu me ro us sports ac ti vi ti es, vol leyball oc cu pi es an im por tant pla ce in practi cal work of the pri mary school “Pe tar Pe tro vic Nje gos” from Zre nja nin. Vol leyball section of the school exists for mo re than thirty years. Many ge ne ra ti ons of pu pils ha ve been its mem bers, so me of which ha ve be co me well known fe ma le and ma le vol leyball players and mem bers of the na ti o nal te am. Dif fe re ti a ted work pro gram,early sport spe ci a li za tion of pu pils for vol leyball, ti mely and pro per se lec tion are just a few suc cess fac tors in the work of volleyball section.

177-181

Authors: Veselin Jovović

Human body act s a ccording to the laws of physics, as well as each thing in the space. Th e effects of m ec hanical force on th e living thing can b e noticed the mos t obviously withi n human’ s motor andsensory fu nctions. The force of gravity constantl y i nfl uence s human body, with a tendency to pull certain parts o f human bod y towards the earth . Active and p assiv e powers o f huma n organis m oppose it, trying t o keep the parts o f human body within p h ys io logica l limits. Th e muscles are the onl y activ e power i n huma n organism, whil e bones , joints, an d ligaments are the p assiv e power. Al l powers tha t maintain normal uprigh t p osture should be i n b alance. P r evailing of th e m uscula r powe r leads to uprigh t p osture an d movement, while the p r evailing of the forces of gravit y leads t o im mobility, rest and the di stu rbance of bod y p osture, as well as to th e a ppe arance o f de fi nite bod y d ef or mities.

189-193

Authors: Dr Dragan Martinović

Du ring the te sting of the dif fe ren ces of the arit hme tics mean fac tors that bstand in re la tion to mo to ri cal skills F test was used. The pur po se of this test was to show the re la tion bet we en the adop tiv ness of mo to ri cal skill on one ( which class they go to, ge neral marks of the stu det, marks in physi cal edu ca tion, whet her the stu dents feel that the know led ge and ex pe ri en ce the y gain in pe les sons eno ugh for di ong a sport), and the If stu dents do any sport on the ot her hand. The to tal of 1002 stu dets has been qu e sti o ned in this survey.

200-205

Authors: Rade Stefanović, Ljubiša Lilić

In or der to de ter mi ne esti ma tion of cur rent sprin ter-s abi lity, the con trol is ne cessary on the track whi le me a su ring pas sing ti mes, at every fi ve or ten me ters. With the se re sults one can de te r mi ne what parts of cer tain ra ces are su i ta ble for a sprin ter. Having the se da ta, the tra i ner is plan ning and ma king pro grams for tra i ning pro cess with the help of ade qu a te tra i ning met hods and me ans. The ba sic pre con di tion for a re gu lar tra ining work is te sting of all fo ur pha ses: the start, ac ce le ra tion, run ning up the la ne pha se and the fi nish. Ge ne rally spe a king, all sprin ters don’t ha ve the sa me dyna mics ta king in con si dera tion all the se pha ses, which me ans that a good sprint star ter isn’t ne ces sa rily good at the fi nish. One of the facts is that in prac ti ce one sho uld use the le ast pos si ble the numbers of pha se te sting but on the ot her hand he should be much more informed.

213-217

Authors: Rade Stefanović, Dragana Ilić

Te sting is a re se ar ching tec hni que thro ugh which re li a ble da ta co me. The in strument of re se ar ching tec hni que is a test. The test is spe ci fi ed by the de ter mi nant of contents that pos sess re se ar ching con tents and the se are va li dity, re li a bi lity, ob jec ti ve ness and di scri mi na tion. Pe da go gic tests are car ried out at fi eld and the re is a pos si bi lity for me a su ring. A sci en ti fi c in sti tu tion which de als with sport and sport me di ci ne is su es, can gi ve gre at help in me a su ring, whe re by me ans of la bo ra tory re se ar ches al so gi ves a spe ci fi c judgment on le vel of cer tain mo tor-fun cti o nal abi li ti es of sprin ters. The te sting is car ried out among ot her things, in or der to de ter mi ne cer tain we aknes ses with sprin ters be ca u se of dif fe rent le vel of the ir fast and ef fi ci ent im pro ve ment are taken in consideration.

222-232

Authors: Kemal Idrizović, Đorđe Ničin

In tent of cen tral ten dency me a su res is to de ter mi ne the cha rac te ri stic me a su re of gi ven se ri es, i.e. to de ter mi ne one va lue, in stead of a row of in di vi dual me a su res, which can sub sti tu te them. In con trary to them, me a su res of va ri a bi lity in di ca te how much did re sults gro u ped aro und the arit hme ti cal mean, i.e. to what ex tent arit hme ti cal mean repre sents the se re sults. Pa ral lel in ter pre ta tion of men ti o ned sta ti sti cal pa ra me ters pro vides both groups of indicators an opportunity to de fine results more precisely.

239-243

Authors: Jovica Petković

The re se arch is do ne for the pur po se of de ter mi na tion and de fi ning of the le vel of con nec tion bet we en so me mo to ric abi li ti es with suc cess in re a li za tion of pro gram med con tents from the area of gymna stics (turn ahead and turn back). The re se arch is do ne on the sam ple of fi fty stu dents from the fo urth gra de of High School, on ten mo to ric tests and on two spe ci fi c mo to ric as sig nments – turn ahead and turn back. The re sults of this re se arch cle arly po int that the re exist the mul ti tu de of sta ti stically im por tant co ef fi ci ents of cor re la tion bet we en tre a ted mo to ric abi li ti es and ap plied mo to ric as sig nments.

249-252

Authors: Dragan Doder, Dragana Golik-Perić

On the sample of 9 gymnasts of an average age of 20 years and average weight of 66.87 kg the results of a maximum power of extensors of right upper knee musculature were 233.75 Nm and left 230 Nm. The results of a maximum power of fl exors of right upper knee musculature were 118.13 Nm and left 110.5 Nm. The ratio of a muscular power of fl exors and extensors of a right leg is 49.75%, that means from 100% of a muscular power of the same leg 49.75% goes on the power of a front part of a thigh and 50.25% goes on the back part of a thigh. The ratio of a muscular power of fl exors and extensors of a left leg is 48.13% that means from 100% of a muscular power of the same leg 48.13% goes on the power of a front part of a thigh and 51.87% goes on the back part of a thigh. The results of the ratio between agonists and antigonists point to the statistically important differences. When agonists are concerned, statistical importance is in favour of the right and on the harm of the left upper knee musculature, and when antigonists are concerned, statistical importance is in favour of the left and on the harm of the right upper knee musculature. It is obvious the defi cit in a power of muscles extensors of the right related to the left and it was seen at 2 gymnasts (one with 13% and the other with 44%). It is obvious the defi cit in a power of muscles fl exors of the right related to the left and it was seen at 7 gymnasts (the defi cit in power was between 10% to 51%).

261-267

Authors: Dragan Krivokapić

On the sam ple of 32 ma les aged bet we en 18 and 19 cha rac te ri zed as am bi ci o us ama te ur at hle tes and good swim mers, an ex pe ri ment was car ried out with pa ral lel groups with a vi ew to eva lu a ting the ef fects of two dif fe rent pro gram mes of swim ming tra ining.The spe ci men was di vi ded in to two ho mo ge no us sub spe ci mens of 15 and 17 exa mine es.The gro ups we re eve ned out ac cor ding to the le vel of spe ci fi c an xi o u snes.The ini tial and the fi nal ap pro xi ma ti on was car ried out ac cor ding to two equ i va lent tests (Mar tens - SCAT and Mar tens CSI-2 ) al ready stan dar di zed in the pre vi o us re se ar ches. The ex peri ment la sted eight we eks with three tra i ning ses si ons per we ek. Ses si ons we re dif fe rent de pen ding on the spe ci fi c gro up i.e. pro gram .The fi rst gro up of exa mi ne es al ways swam in the re gi me of aero bic load whi le the ot her was oc ca si o nally ex po sed to ana e ro bic load. In ten sity of swim ming was ba sed on the cri te rion of ana e ro bic thres hold. The results of the di scri mi na tory sta ti stics sho wed the ab sen ce of sig ni fi cant chan ges in both ex pe ri men tal gro ups which re ma i ned qu i te le vel led af ter the fi nal test.

282-285

Authors: Boris Nikolić

The sam ple of 100 ba sket ball players aged bet we en twel ve and fo ur teen, was su bjec ted to the te sting of mo tor abi li ti es and spe ci fi c mo tor abi li ti es. The system of an tici pa ted va ri a bles con si sted of eig hteen tests. Re sults we re sta ti sti cally pro ces sed and pre sen ted in the re le vant ta bles which we re di scus sed in the text.

291-295

Authors: Budimir Bijelić

Volleyball is a sports discipline and activity distinguished by a number of advan tages and therefore it is suitable to be included in different SPORT FOR ALL organization and recreation programmes. This Paper has dealt with research of the effects of volleyball games on certain mo tor and function abiliteies of associates regularly involved in various recreation progra mmes. 45 male associates, age 35-50, have undergone testing for seven motor variables whe re 2 km long walking activity (fi tness index = general motor ability) mean criteriavariable. Systems of predictive motr and criteria variables have been tested in compliance with the methodology of Eurofi t battery for adults. Based on the results obtained therein and related statistical analysis it has been found that only 20 % of variability for criteria variable can be explained by the system of six predictive variables: lying - rising up in sitting position; leaning up forward in sitting position; standing on one leg - “fl amingo”; jumping up; hand tapping and fl exible hanging down in bending motions. This statistical effect (at the level of p =.01) has accomplished the overall system of predictive motor variables, but not a snigle variable could have any special statistical effects on criteria variable.

302-310

Authors: Enver Međedović

Physi cal edu ca tion as com pul sory form of edu ca tion has its own struc tu re, which has dif fe rent struc tu re from the ot her su bjects. The dif fe ren ces are espe ci ally spot ted throw me to di cal ad mis sion, al so throw wor king met hods which are dif fe rent, di pen ding of unit which has been do ne, met hod which will be used in main or sim ple part of class de pends on aims and su bject mat ters of ci me si o li cal ope ra ters ( the se are sim ple te aching aids), it al so de pen des of age and sex, de pends of re la tion bet we en te ac her and pu pil and of co ur se of laws on which is bu ilt this su bject. Throw em pi ri cal re se ar ches on re pre sen ta ti vle sam ple of 56 ho me ro om te ac hers, it sho wed that the most used met hod is de mon stra ti ve and it al so sho wed the im por tan ce of met hods which are used in this su bject. The se re sults which are ga i ned throw in stru men tal re se ar ches of qu e sti on na i re, are re pre sen ted in charts, grap hics and texts.

317-322

Authors: Lela Marić, Branko Krsmanović

Physi cal edu ca tion is part of the cur ri cu lum at the Mi li tary Aca demy. It is a complex pe da go gi cal in wich physi cal exer ci ses are used as the pri mary me ans and met hod of ac hi e ving the go als which had been set, and ful fi l ling the con tents of the pro gram me. Ele ven tests for esti ma tion of mo tor skills and fo ur tests for esti ma tion of mo to ric ef fi ci ency ha ve been ap plied du ring the re se arch. The aim of this pa per is esta blis hing the in fl u en ce of mo to ric abli ti es on mo to ric ef fi ci ency in stu dents at the Mi li tary Academy. Re se arch re sults con cer ning the in fl u en ce of mo to ric abi li ti es in 141 fi rst-year Mili tary Aca demy stu dents on the re sults in cri te rion va ri a bles are sta ted in this pa per. It has been esta blis hed that they are a suc cessful in di ca tor of mo to ric ef fi cincy.

333-337

Authors: Elvir Kazazović

Ba sic chan ges in sport met ho do logy de mands chan ges in te ac hing tra di ti o nal sports in scho ols. No wa days tec hni cal ele ments are not ta ught se pa ra tely but thro ugh the ga me. Sin ce the new sports fol low the de ve lop ment of so ci ety, tra di ti o nal sports are be co ming less at trac ti ve. But the re is al so the dan ger of too much adju sting to short-la sting trends, so as the con se qu en ce, the fun da men tal sport cha rac te ri stics are not ta ught pro perly. What fol lows is that hand ball is not ta ught and played in sport les sons in scho ols, and school com pe ti ti ons as well be ca u se tra i ners/te ac hers ha ve no ti ced the col li sion of the aims of school sports. Stu dents are al so not in te re sted to be ta ught hand ball be ca u se they le arn the the ory too much and do not play eno ugh. In ad di tion, we a ker stu dents do not have the chan ce to be the part of the ga me. It wo uld be ne ces sary to esta blish new te ac hing met hods so that hand ball can be co me at trac tion for te ac hers and stu dents again.

343-353

Authors: Goran Kasum, Mališa Radović

Most aut hors se pa ra te all wre stling styles and di sci pli nes in to Folk style and Sport wre stling. Sport or In ter na ti o nal wre stling are tho se styles of wre stling which are spread all aro und the world, are in ter na ti o nally re cog ni sed, and ha ve uni que or ga ni za tion and ru les in the who le world. The gro up of wre stling folk styles in clu des all wre stling styles exi sting to day, all wre stling styles which exi sted in the past, on cer tain ter ri to ri es or certain et hnic com mu ni ti es, but ha ve no glo bal cha rac ter. The num ber of such styles is ex tremely high, and in tec hni cal li ter tu re, the re are mo re than 200 de scri bed wre stling styles. Sport wre stling in clu des three Olim pic wre stling styles ( Gre co – Ro man, Fre estyle wrestling and wre stling for wo men), in clu ding the non – Olympic wre stling style, Sam bo. Apart from the se wre stling styles many aut hors con si der ju do as a wre stling sport style, which can be ap so lu tely lo gi cally ba sed and ju sti fi ed. Ho we ver, due to both ge ne ral cli ma te and re qu i re ments of the audi en ce, the wre stling sport style now in cor po ra tes certain wre stling styles which ha ve been de ve lo ped as a con tem po rary mo di fi ca tion of so me an ci ent and well-known wre stling styles. Not un til two years ago, the In ter na ti o nal Fede ra tion of As so ci a ted Wre stling Styles, FI LA, has ac cep ted Be ach wre stling, Grap plingand Pan kra tion as in ter na ti o nally de ve lo ped and re cog ni zed styles of sport wre stling. By ana li zing spe ci fi ci ti es of the se wre stling sport styles and re cog ni zing mo di fi ca tion of the esta blis hed ru les of the well-known Olympic wre stling styles, it is pos si ble to di stin gu ish cer tain ten den ci es and re gu la ri ti es. The re cog ni sed re gu la ri ti es an no un ce, in a way, some trends and ten den ci es to be de ve lo ped in the fu tu re. Re cog ni tion and un der stan ding of the se ten den ci es in due ti me, will con tri bu te to fa ster pro gress of wre stling along with in cre a singly high popularization of this sport.

361-367

Authors: Živorad Marković, Dragoljub Višnjić

A long term work in Physi cal Edu ca tion te ac hing bro ught me to thin king abo ut the outer in fl u en ces (pads) which sho uld, be si de mo to ric abi li ti es of fe ma le exa mi ne es re sult with get ting qu an ti ta ti ve bet ter re sults. The goal of this re se arch was to de ter mi ne the pos si bi lity of the exi sten ce of dif fe ren ces in the ma ni fe sta tion of the speed of fe ma le stu dents in con di ti ons of mostly pre sent pads in scho ols du ring the pro cess of physi cal abi lity test re a li za tion (grass, asp halt, par qu et). This re se arch was re a li zed in Agri cul tural-ve te ri nary school with the bo ar ding school “Svi laj nac” in Svi laj nac, in the fi rst term pe riod of school year 2007/2008. the spe ci men in clu ded 72 fe ma le exa mi ne es of year one and two. For the eva lu a tion of the speed two stan dar di zed mo ve ment tasks we re applied: 30 me ter run ning from high start- for the eva lu a tion of the sprin ter speed and punt run ning 10 X 5 me ters - for the eva lu a tion of the speed (agi lity).For the pro ces sing of the da ta de scrip ti ve analysis, uni va ri ant analysis of the va ri an ce, mul ti va ri ant analysis of the va ri an ce and di scri mi na ti ve analysis. On the ba sis of the re sults, the re was a sta tisti cally sig ni fi cant dif fe ren ce and cle arly de fi ned bor der bet we en pads in com pa ri son to the speed of fe ma le exa mi ne es. The re sults di rect to the the ir prac ti cal ap pli ca bi lity in te sting of physi cal abi li ti es, plan ning, and re a li za tion of pro gram me of re gu lar Physi cal edu ca tion te ac hing in se con dary scho ols.

375-378

Authors: Edin Mirvić

Mno gi ma je po zna to da pli va nje pred sta vlja ide a lan tre ning ti je la. Me đu tim, o tome da pli va nje iz van red no utje če na psi ho lo ško ras po lo že nje čo vje ka i da ima isto ta ko dra go cje ni utje caj na sve nje go ve in te lek tu al ne funk ci je, mo že se re ći da pli va nje ima spe ci fič no sti i za pro mo vi ra nje tak mi čar skog du ha, te da ima po zi tiv ne ele men te u za htjevu vi so kog ste pe na lič ne mo to rič ke spo sob no sti, te da ri jet ko ko o to me raz mi šlja. Na efi ka snost i br zi nu pli va nja utje če či tav spek tar an tro po lo ških spo sob no sti i ka rak te ri sti ka raz li či tog in ten zi te ta. Za si gur no je da mo to rič ke spo sob no sti i ko na tiv ni re gu la tiv ni me ha ni zmi za u zima ju zna čaj no mje sto u jed na či ni spe ci fi ka ci je uspje ha u pli va nju. Pred met ovog is tra ži va nja pred sta vlja ju uče ni ce Uči telj ske ško le u Sa ra je vu, tač- ni je 73 is pi ta ni ka žen skog spo la, uz ra sta od 16 do 18 go di na, te nji hov mo to rič ki sta tus, ko na tiv na oso bi na i br zi na kraul pli va nja. Osnov ni pro blem ovog is tra ži va nja je ste utvr đi va nje re gre si o ne po ve za no sti tre tira nih mo to rič kih spo sob no sti, ko na tiv nih oso bi na i br zi ne kraul teh ni ke u pli va nju.

385-389

Authors: Slađana Vidosavljević, Nevenka Zrnzević

The school as edu ca ti o nal in sti tu tion with for ti fi ed go als, pro gram tasks, con sists and or ga ni za ti o nal forms, gi ves gre at pos si bi li ti es in edu ca tion of stu dents for pro tec tion of en vi ron ment. Our know led ge abo ut con tri bu tion of the school, in that sen se, are mainly that it partly re a li zes edu ca ti o nal fun ction, but pe da go gic fun ction is ne glec ted. For mo re in ten si ve eco lo gi cal edu ca tion of the stu dents, it is ne ces sary to for tify how much the school as the who le ness, li ke as every of its fac tors, con tri bu te to that aim. One of the edu ca ti o nal fi elds in re a li zing the eco lo gi cal edu ca tion is the fi eld of physi cal edu ca tion. The su bject of our work is to for tify its con tri bu tion in re a li zing of eco lo gi cal edu ca tion go als in pri mary school, by analyzing con di ti ons and pos si bi li ti es for re a li za tion of physi cal edu ca tion tasks, thro ugh physi cal~ rec re a tion, sport and health ac ti vi ti es.

395-401

Authors: Jovo Radoš, Milan Nešić

Et hics, as a prac ti cal phi lo sophy, is fo und in es sen tial re la ti on ships and re la ti ons with ot her re le vant prac ti cal di sci pli nes (eco no mics, law, po li tics, sport, etc.). Every human ac ti vity is et hi cally gro un ded. The re fo re, hu man et hics, which in clu des sport et hics, is one of the fun da men tal cri te ria for esta blis hing mo ral re la ti ons in dif fe rent are as of sport li fe. Sport mo ra le stems from a uni ver sally ac cep ted et hic sle gal prin ci ples that aim at ma in ta i ning sport spi rit ba sed on the Olympics co dex and hu ma nity prin ci ples, among which are: con sci o u sness and ho nesty, rig hte o u sness, cul tu ral-be ha vi or prin ci ple, openness, and the li ke. Chan ges in sport (or ga ni za ti o nal, struc tu ral, com pe ti tion, etc.) need to be ade qu ately adju sted to uni ver sal, and ge ne rally ac cep ted, va lu es. Avo i ding de on to lo gi cal et hics ine vi tably le ads to in cre a sed sports im mo ra lity (re fe re es_ fi xing match re sults, spec tators_ ag gres si ve be ha vi or, che a ting using for bid den do ping, etc.). Thus, pro jec ting and in tro du cing in no va ti ons in the fi eld of sport, which, af ter all, are ne ces sary and una vo ida ble in all are as of li fe, in clu ding sport, will even tu ally show its po si ti ve re sults only if the afo re men ti o ned aspects of sport ethics are taken into consideration.

411-417

Authors: Nevenka Zrnzević

The re se arch pur po se was to de ter mi ne the ef fects of the ex pe ri men tal pro gram of physi cal edu ca tion on morp ho lo gi cal cha rac te ri stics of ma le pu pils from the fi rst-gra de of pri mary school. The ex pe ri men tal pro gram was car ried out on the sam ple of 50 ma le pu pils of the pri mary scho ols in Le po sa vic and Zve can, age of 7 years ± 6 months. Morp ho lo gi cal cha rac te ri stics we re esti ma ted ac cor ding to 13 va ri a bles (body he ight, to tal arm length, leg length, bi ac ro mial di a me ter, bi i li oc ri stal di a me ter, wrist width, chest cir cum fe ren ce, up per arm cir cum fe ren ce, up per leg cir cum fe ren ce, tri ceps skin fold, sub sca pu lar skin fold, ab do men skin fold and body mass). The re sults of the re se arch we re pro ces sed thro ugh stan dard pro ce du res and ba sic de scrip ti ve pa ra me ters we re cal cu la ted, and va ri a ti ons we re de ter mi ned using mul ti-vari a ble analysis of va ri an ce (MAN′s) and uni-va ri a ble analysis of va ri an ce (AN′s). Mul tiva ri a ble analysis of va ri an ce sho wed a sig ni fi cant sta ti stic dif fe ren ce in morp ho lo gi cal cha rac te ri stics sho wed at ini tial and fi nal me a su ring. On the ba sis of the re sults and di scus sion, it can be con clu ded that the ex pe ri mental pro gram has sta ti sti cally sig ni fi cant ef fects on the chan ges of so me morp ho lo gi cal cha racteristics.

424-429

Authors: Ahmet Međedović

The re is a gre at use of ski ing if we are watching it as rec re a tion, all kind of pe o ple can sa tisfy the ir ne ces si ti es, such as bre at hing fresh air, sun, using your free ti me in a right way to in cre a se suc cess in your work and wor king ac ti vi ti es. Rec re a tion cen ters ga ve va ri o us po si i bi li ti es for Alps ski ing and ot her si mi lar ac ti vi ti es. Wor king pro gramms in a form of shor ten ski ing co ur se as rec re a tion is a very old tec hni qu es. This fall is de mon stra ted throw pro gramms con tents of a gro up of skking te ac hers wor king in Ko pa o nick, it is ana li sed va lue of car ves thni qe on ear li er thhni qe, it is per ce i ved ski ing uni form, they ma de pe o ple fell mo re sa fe and sta ble du ring a ski ing. Re a src hing with qu e sti on na i re as re a src hing in stru ment on a sam ple of 50 ski ing te ac hers they ca me to this re sults, which will be re pre sen ted in work, and which fi rstly in ve sti ga te po si ti ons of body in car ving and tra di ti o nal teh ni qu es, it al so po ints out instruc tor’s at ti tu de of a struc tu re shor te ned ski ing course.

443-448

Authors: Bećir Šabotić

The pro cess of ma na ge ment of mo ving in vol leyball is sig ni fi cally le a ning on the ac ti vity of analyst. By prac ti cing the ga me the sharp ness of vi sual, tac ti cal, ci ne sta ti cal, vest bu lar and he a ring fe e lings are sig ni fi cally im pro ving. The aim of this work is to con so li da te the re la tion bet we en mo to ric and cog ni ti ve abi li ti es of si tu a ti o nal mo to ric abi li ti es in vol leyball. The sam ple of exa mi na ti on is ta ken from the po pu la tion of pu pils in eighth gra de of pri mary school. For the pro ces sing of re sults the met hod of ca no ni cally – co re la ti o nal analyses has been used. Ac cor ding to the gi ven re sults it can be con clu ded that the re is a very sig ni fi cant con nec tion bet we en the gro up of pre dic to ri cal va ri a bles of mo to ric and cog ni ti ve abi liti es with the gro up of cri te ria va ri a bles of si tu a ti o nal mo to ric abi li ti es. Re sults li ke this are lo gi cal as well con cer ning the struc tu re of per for ming the exer ci ses in vol leyball, which co mes from the per for ming of qu ick mo ve ments and good co or di na tion.

455-460

Authors: Dragan Vukasović, Slobodan Živuckin

Fa mo us at hle tes from se cond part of XX cen tury are to day al so tra de marks of the world sport mo ve ment, but they did not earn as much as they worth li ke per sons for hun dred mil lion pe o ple. At the end of XX cen tury de fi ni tion of at hle tes be co me com pleted-to be co me suc cessful in ear ning mo ney they ha ve to be co me very po pu lar in a who le world. What is sa ving? –very of ten we are asking. Is it de fer red con sump tion or in vestment of free ca pi tal for fu tu re be ne fi ts? Re al lo ca tion of con sump tion or in vest ments for fu tu re? Sa ving of ca pi tal or its syste ma tic in cre a sing. All writ ten abo ve is cor rect. How, how much and for whom de pends of com ple te eco no mic si tu a tion, fu tu re esti ma tion, ac ti vi ti es and ca pa bi li ti es car ri ers of sa ving bu si ness, qu a lity of the ir supply, of every per so nal sa ver, of ava i la bi li ti es of sur plus of per so nal free ca pi tal. Most of best at hle tes ha ve trust to fi nan cial or ga ni za ti ons whe re they ke ep per so nal free ca pi tal.

466-469

Authors: Igor Radošević, Šandor Reperger

Sports in du stry pre zents a bi znis whe re sports pro ta go nists are hol ding a cen tral pla ce: atleths, co ac hes, ma na gers, sports or ga ni za ti ons and or ga ni zers of sports events as uni gue pro mo ters of cor pe ra ti ve bi znis, spon sors and over all sports audi an ce wich they pos sess. Du ring last hun dred years, de ve lop ment of teh ni que and teh no logy, sci en ce and edu ca tion, mar ket and co mu ni ca ti ons, pe o ple’s high stan dard en lar ge fun da men tal to un ne ces se ary ne eds. To day, the world is “over crow ded” with the new pro ducts and servi ces. Everything is of fe ring, cre a ting spen ding men ta lity. The ma nu fec tu rers are scrambling for con su mers, they are not afried and they are ta king the re mo ney of fe ring mostly un ne ce sary pro ducts, and con su mer, happy that can cho o se is stri ke ing in to the con sumers “fe e ver”. To work and to spent be co mes the me a ning of li fe, the mo ney be co mes fetish - the bles sed thing that helps con su mer to cre a te his ilu si ons and fan tasys, to sa tis fay his ne eds and in stincts, to re pla ce his ba sic mo dest with blan tacy. As soon as sport be gan to ma ke suc ses, re zults and ser vi ces, to ful fi ll a wi de se lec tion of men’s ne eds, it’s ne ces sa rily be co mes a need of sport for ma nag ment and mar ke ting. To day, sport is a se ri os eco no mic ac ti vity, the mar ket that im pli ca te a bil lion ac ti ve at hlets and two bil lion that pas si vely ac com pany sports events tro ught the mass me dia. Bil li ons of dol lars are fl oc king in to the sport en la r ging his mis sion and hel ping his fur der ex pan si on.

474-477

Authors: Ivana Rašović

Pri ce du re for the ad mis sion to the Euro pean Union is com plex and cha rac te ri stic with the pha ses in which the key ro le ha ve the in sti tu ti ons of the Com mu nity and for the pha ses hap pe ning ac cor ding to the esta blis hed ru les of the in ter na ti o nal law. If Mon te ne gro suc cessfully im ple ment the Agre e ment on sta bi li za tion and ad mission, it will cre a te the con di ti ons for this new co un try to en ter Euro pean Union, i.e. to sign the Agre e ment on Ad mis sion to Euro pean Union Sport li ke ac ti vity is of big im por tan ce for any sta te in Euro pe.

483-487

Authors: Velizar Sredanović

Com mu ni co logy the o re ti ci ans, so ci o lo gists, and sports ex perts stri ve to ex pla in sig ni- fi can ce of sport, po wer and in fl u en ce of me dia (TV in par ti cu lar) and sports jo ur na lism through analysis of me dia and vi e wers. Phe no me na ob ser ved on num ber of fo ot ball (soc cer) and Olympic ga mes thro ugh a prism of me dia re se arch of the Television of Montenegro.

496-500

Authors: Erko Solaković

The sam ple of this re se arch con si sted of 35 ma le, 20-24 years old, re gu lar students of the se cond year of the Aca demy of Pe da go gic Sci en ces (De part ment of sport) in Mo star. The sig ni fi can ce of this pa per is shows in the esta blis hment of the con den sed te ac hing pro cess ef fi ci ency and its in fl u en ce at the suc cessful ness and the ef fi ci ency of backstro ke swim ming tec hni que. Re sults of the re se arch sho wed that sig ni fi cant chan ges hap pe ned in the swim ming tec hni que but the re we re no sig ni fi cant chan ges in the swimming ef fi ci ency.

505-512

Authors: Miroslav Radoman

The re se arch has been do ne on a sam ple of 64 played ga mes on the World champi on ship FI FA, World Cup Ger many 2006 and 128 re sults of the ga mes di vi ded in three in te grals ac cor ding to the sco re (win, de fe at and un re sol ved sco re ). The analysis is do ne ac cor ding to the to tal num ber of shots du ring the ga me. Con si de ring the re sults that are got and the ir in te r pre ta ti ons, we co uld con clu de that the re sults of da ta analysis in which is used the mul ti-met hod of MA NO VA analysis and di scri mi na ti ve analysis, has shown that the re are sig ni fi cant dif fe ren ce in fre qu ency of the ga mes re sult (win, de fe at or un re sol ved sco re) in shots ele ment du ring the ga me. Even thou the no ti ced dif fe ren ce in fre qu ency are not equ ally ex pres sed, the re sults that are got ha ve in si nu a ted that the re are sig ni fi cant dif fe ren ces in fol lo wed ele ments of the fo ot ball ga me. Im ple men ted analysis (royev test i T-test) ha ve con fi r med that in every analyzed ele ments of the shot the re are sta ti sti cally sig ni fi cant dif fe ren ces in the re sult of the ga me (win, de fe at, un re sol ved sco re) and that the dif fe ren ces in shot’s ele ments are con se qu en ce dif fe rent se lec tion of the tac tics and tec hni qu es al so the abi lity of the ir re a li za tion in the sta ge of at tack and de fen se.

522-526

Authors: Ratko Pavlović

It is known that at hle tics sprint di sci pli nes are cha rac te ri sed by cyclic struc tu re of mo tion ma xi mum in ten sity, ne ces sary energy which is pro vi ded from ana e ro bic ca pa citi es. The speed as a seg ment of mo bi lity spa ce, which is de mon stra ted in cyclic ac ti vi ti es is highly ge ne ti caly de fi ned, abo ut 98%. As such, it is in its struc tu re dif fe ren ti a ted on la tent ti me of mo tor re ac tion the speed of an di vi dual mo tion, the mo tion fre qu ency and ac cor ding to so me aut hors sprint speed. In sport ac ti vi ti es are ra rely met iso la ted forms of its ma ni fe sta tion. The most fre qu ently it is abo ut com bi ned de mon stra tion. The sam ple for this re se arch in clu ded 90 stu dents of Phi si cal Edu ca tion Fa culty, ma le gen der, which at ten ded the te ac hing re gu lary. The ba sic goal was to de ter mi ne the con nec tion of va ri a bles by which the sprint speed and speed en du ran ce with re sult successful nes of 100m run ning was esti ma ted. Six in de pen dent va ri a bles we re de fi ned. The ob ta i ned re sults con fi r med sta ti stics sig ni fi can ce of only one va ri a ble (run ning 50mV), which con ta i ned the most in for ma tion of in de pen dent system in defining of criteria.

534-537

Authors: Živko Kalentić, Milan Cvetković, Jelena Obradović

Ex plo si ve leg po wer for soc cer players re pre sents one of the most im po r tant ba sic mo to ric abi li ti es, co u pled with speed and en du ran ce. For this re a son, it was in te re sting to com pa re young soc cer players with ot her boys the ir age ma ni fe sting ex plo si ve leg power. The test sam ple con ta i ned 243 boys, 78 of which we re soc cer players, and 165 we re not, aged 7-11 years from the city of No vi Sad. The dif fe ren ces in ex plo si ve leg po wer ma ni fe sta tion bet we en chil dren who played soc cer and tho se who did not we re ex plo red by an in de pen dent T-test.

553-559

Authors: Miroslav Smajić, Miroslav Radoman, Slavko Molnar

Ba sed on a re se arch car ried out on the sam ple of 256 fo ot ball players at the age of 10-12, using a 20-test bat tery for eva lu a tion of ba sic mo tor abi li ti es, and ac cor ding to fac tor analysis, it may ge ne rally be con clu ded that fi ve la tent di men si ons of struc tu re of ba sic mo tor abi li ti es ha ve been iso la ted, which ha ve been na med as: FAC TOR OF SPEED-PO WER STA MI NA, FAC TOR OF SPEED OF AL TER NA TI VE MO VE MENTS OF LO WER EX TRE MI TI ES AND RE PE TI TI VE STRENGTH OF ARMS, SHO UL DERS AND STO MACH MU SCLES, FAC TOR OF SUP PLE NESS, FAC TOR OF STA TIC BALAN CE, FAC TOR OF DYNA MIC BA LAN CE AND AGI LITY.

565-573

Authors: Hadži Miloš V. Vidaković

In tro duc tion Min ding hi sto ri cal ro le and sig ni fi can ce of Chri sti a nity on ci vi li za tion, it is rightful to ex cept that ort ho doxy and Chri sti a nity it self re ma i ned, and re ma ins to day, very de ep tra ce on de ve lop ment of sport. The ap pro ach it self to this the me is unu sual for mo re than a re a son: the fi rst of all con nec tion bet we en Chri sti a nity and sport; the se cond – this the me is not tre a ted this way un til now, and af ter all it pre su med very re spon si ble task and de mands the most seri o us ap pro ach. The sam ple of per son’s exa mi ne es Do ing analysis of gat he red re sults, it was cle arly esta blis hed that sig ni fi cant place be longs to ur ge need for wor king on spi ri tual ra i sing, lif ting up et hics and stren gthening of fa ith in Chri stian –ort ho dox sen se; al so of need for li fe in lo ve with fully re spect for ot her pe o ple. Re se arch met hods In the re se arch the re we re used ac cep ta ble me a su re in stru ments spe ci ally pre pared for this exa mi na ti on. The se met hods of sta ti stics analysis’s, met hod of analyzing the dif fe ren ces, co re la ti o nal analyses met hod and ap plied mul ti va ri a ble met hods. Re sults with di scus sion Do ing analysis re sults gat he red, it was esta blis hed that sig ni fi cant pla ce be longs to ur ge need for wor king on spi ri tual ri sing, lif ting et hics and stren gthe ning fa ith in Christian ort ho dox sen se, al so for need for li fe in lo ve with re spect for ot her pe o ple. Re sults of this re se arch po in ted on exi sten ce of very tight in ter ac tion bet we en Chri sti a nity and sport as mo dern ti me phe no me na. The con clu si ons It ‘s been cle arly as su red by this re se arch body and mind na tu re of sport, which is re a li zed in physi cal and spi ri tual part of the hu man be ing. The wi de aspects of ur ges ne e ded for li ving can be ple a sed by the dif fe rent sights of sport ac ti vi ti es, by de ve lop ment and advan cing of con sci en ce and Chri stian fe e lings thro ugh fa ith, lo ve, prayer, asce tics and fast. The li te ra tu re 147 Ti tling units of dif fe rent aut hors

580-582

Authors: Georgi Georgiev

In this re se arch we wan ted to ascer tain the per cent of the at hle tes that con su me al cohol. In that pur po se we ma de a re se arch on 202 fo ot ball players, 104 ba sket-ball players, 120 hand ball players and 33 vol leyball players. All of them play in the fi rst Ma ce do nian lea gue. We ap plied qu e sti on na i re with 6 qu e sti ons and dif fe rent pos si ble an swers. Af ter that, we span ned 2 test and its sig ni fi can ce. From the ob ta i ned re sults we can tell that 34% of ba sket-ball and 30% of vol leyball players drink 1-2 a we ek, which is too much in our op pinian, be ca u se they are fi rst-class at hlets. Ho we ver, most of them (in all 4 gro ups) fi rst ti me con su me al co hol when they we re 16 or ol der. We can tell that in fi ve out of six qu e sti ons there are sta ti sti cally sig ni fi cant dif fe ren ces bet we en the gro ups on le vel p<0.01 and p<0.05.

588-594

Authors: Nevenka Zrnzević, Slađana Vidosavljević

This in ve sti ga tion of pro gram me con tents adop tion was con duc ted on the sam ple of 256 te sted pu pils (82 ma le pu pils of the fi rst-gra de, 74 ma le pu pils of the se cond-grade and 100 ma le pu pils of the third-gra de) of pri mary scho ols. The fo ur va ri a bles we re ap plied by which the ef fi ci ency of pro gram me con tents re a li za tion has been eva lu a ted. Me a su re ment of adop tion mo to ric in for ma tion was con duc ted ac cor ding to the cur rent cur ri cu lum for su bject of physi cal edu ca tion in pri mary scho ols-they we re graded by marks 1 to 5 with fi ve de gre es of gra da tion. The re sults we re sta ti sti cally eva lu a ted and ta bu la ted. Re sults we re ex pres sed by per cen ta ge fre qu ent analyse. Ac cor ding to the re sults, ma le pu pils of the third-gra de sho wed bet ter re sults than ma le pu pils of the fi rst and se cond-gra de of pri mary school.

601-606

Authors: Sandra Vujkov, Tatjana Trivič, Patrik Drid

This re a serch in clu ded 30 par ti ci pants. Exa mi ne es we re di vi ded in three sub samples. First sub sam ple in clu ded 10 soc cer players (22,0±2,82 years 79,3±8,23 we ight), se cond sub sam ple in clu ded 10 ju do kas (19,6±2,63 years 82,7±19,42 we ight) and third sub sam ple was ma de of 10 stu dents that we re not in vol ved in any sport (21,1±0,57years 79,1±11,17 we ight). By applying t-test con clu si ons we re ma de. Bet we en ju do kas and soc cer players the re we re no sta ti sti cally sig ni fi cant dif fe ren ces fo und in analyzed va ri a bles. Bet we en ju do kas and stu dents we re fo und vi si ble dif fe ren ces in all analyzed va ri a bles in fa vo ur of ju do kas ( sig ni fi can ce p=0,01 par ti cu larly in va ri a bles PTHR and PTHL). Bet we en soccer players and stu dents sig ni fi cant dif fe ren ce (p=0,05) we re fo und in va ri a bles PTQL and PTQL/W in fa vo ur of soc cer players.

612-616

Authors: Violeta Šiljak, Slađana Mijatović, Vesna Čilerdžić

The Ne mean Ga mes we re held in the sta te of Ar go li dae, on the nort he ast of Pe lopon ne se, at Ne mea, in the ho no ur of the God Ze us. Ac cor ding to the le gend, the Ne mean Ga mes had been fo un ded by He rac les in the me mory of one of his nu me ro us ex plo its, to be mo re pre ci se the vic tory over the Ne mean lion. They we re held from 573. B.C. to 394. A.D. on the every third year of the Olympic cycle. The Fe sti vi ti es con si sted of at hle tic and equ e stri an events si mi lar to the Olympic ones, and the win ners we re awar ded by gi ven the ce lery wre aths. The So ci ety for the re vi val of the Ne mean Ga mes which to day has mo re than 2200 mem bers all over the world has suc ce e ded in re vi ving the se Ga mes in 1996. Among the mem bers of the Ho no rary Com mit tee of the So ci ety are many of the Olympic win ners and world fun cti o na ri es. Thanks to the ar cha e o lo gi cal fi n dings con duc ted by pro fes sorStep hen Mil ler from Ber ke ley (USA) and with the help of the gre at num ber of li ke-minded pe o ple, the Ne mean Ga mes ha ve been held re gu larly, every fo ur years sin ce 1996. Ha ving in mind that the Olympic Ga mes are ment for the very best at hle tes of the world and with the goal of pro mo ting the an ci ent Gre ek ga mes, the par ti ci pants of the Ne mean ga mes can be all the pe o ple of the ave ra ge physi cal con di tion who want to ex pe ri en ce the spi rit of the an ci ent ti mes.

622-629

Authors: Nebojša Maksimović, Radenko Matić, Svetlana Mihić

This pa per analyses the ba sic ele ments of mar ke ting (so cal led mo del 5P): product, pri ce, di stri bu tion, pro mo tion and staff as the main parts of mar ke ting mix. It de fi - nes what can be an ob ject of sa le in terms of sport ac ti vity. Then, how the pri ce is for med, what are the ways to sell the pro duct, ac ti vity con cer ning pro duct pro mo tion as well as ac ti vity and ser vi ce of the staff who are cu sto mer ori en ted.

635-639

Authors: Vladislav Ilić, Filanti Agelaku, Zoran Mašić

Cur rent chan ges in edu ca tion le gi sla ti ve and ef forts in di rec tion of alig ning do mestic edu ca ti o nal system with Euro pean union le gi sla ti ve and Bo log na dec la ra tion we re bro adly wel co med in sci en ti fi c in sti tu ti ons as po si ti ve and ne ces sary step to wards edu cati o nal system mo der ni za tion. Ho we ver, to get her with new Hig her edu ca tion law im ple men ta tion, ac cre di ta tion pro cess start and edu ca tion system mo di fi ca tion a few im por tant pro blems ca me to an at ten tion. Alt ho ugh the ti me fra me from the be gin ning of the chan ges is re la ti vely short, cer tain con clu si ons and ex pe ri en ces abo ut cur rent pro blems can be pre sen ted. Ac co r ding to cur rent ex pe ri en ces, new le gi sla tion was ina de qu a tely pre ci se and cor rect in pro per sport ca te go ri za tion, con si de ring its dis tin cti ons as mul ti di sci pli nary and spe ci fi c sci en ti fi c area. It al so fa i led to re cog ni ze ne eds and dif fe ren ces of sport hig her edu ca tion in sti tu ti ons in con nec tion with stu dents and te ac hing staff pro fi le and qu a lity. Abo ve-men ti o ned fac tors ca u sed pro blems which oc cur red in pro cess of ac cre di tation, know led ge tran sfer pro cess, fi n ding and ade qu a te te ac hing staff ac qu i ring with danger of po ten tial lo we ring of num bers and qu a lity of fu tu re gra du a tes. As a con clu sion, it can be said that prompt im pro ve ments and chan ges of cur rent le gi sla ti ve are ne e ded in or dertomeettrue needs of sport and sport education.

645-654

Authors: Vidran Kljajević

The re se arch was do ne on the sam ple of 170 scho ol boys in the third gra de of se con dary school. The te sted scho ol boys we re 17 years old plus/mi nus six months at the be gin ning of this re se arch. The scho ol boys we re di vi ded in to three gro ups: the fi rst – ex pe ri men tal gro up E1; the se cond - ex pe ri men tal gro up E2 and the con trol gro up – gro up K. With the fi rst ex pe ri men tal gro up E1 I did the pro gram by cho i ce of ba sket ball with two clas ses a we ek. The se cond gro up E2 al so did this pro gram and it had one tra i ning a we ek in ba sket ball sec tion. And the con trol gro up K tra i ned by “stan dard” pro gram of physi cal edu ca tion. The pro gram was re a li zed du ring one aca de mic year. The re se arch was or ga ni zed by the system of pe da go gi cal ex pe ri ment with pa ral lel gro ups, and the chan ges which oc cur red un der the in fl u en ce of ap plied pro grams we re fol lo wed in three fi elds: morpho lo gi cal, bi o mo to ric and psycho so cial fi eld. The goal of the re se arch was to ma ke di ag no sis of ini tial and fi nal sta te of an thro po lo gist sta tus which was the aim of this re se arch. on the te sted scho ol boys. In this work we ma de a sur vey on the re sults of this re se arch which ap pe a red in the fi eld of bi omo to ric ca pa bi li ti es of the te sted boys. To fol low the le vel of bi o mo to ric ca pa bi li ti es we used the bat tery of 17 motoric tests.

661-665

Authors: Kosta Goranović, Zlatko Maliković

Ana e ro bic thres hold has a very wi de ap pli ca tion in a fun cti o nal di ag no stics of trai ning spor tsmen and pro gram ming tra i nings as well. Ad di ti o nal ap pli ca tion of AT aims to set tra i ning si mu la tor in ten sity of we ight for a spor tsman. Di ag no stics of fun cti o nal abi li ti es and ac hi e ved pa ra me ter, such as AT, is an es sen tial and pre ci se in di ca tor of the le vel of fun cti o nal spor tsman’ s ca pa ci ti es. Se ri o us ap pro ach to the tra i ning si mu la tor pro cess de mands fa mi li a rity with anae ro bic zo ne for each spor tsman in di vi du ally, in or der to plan tra i ning pro cess and gi ve recommendations for improvement of functional capacities.

671-677

Authors: Dejan Madić, Boris Popović

In mo del of at hro po lo gi cal di men si ons for suc cessfully per su ing of top-le vel sport, the re are so me di men si ons in which eva lu a tion coc hes can not ma ke mi sta ke in pro cess of se lec tion. That espe ci ally stand for morp ho lo gi cal cha rac te ri stics in wo men sport gymna stics. World Gymna stic Fe de ra tion (FIG) re co men ded spe ci fi c in di ca tors of morp ho lo gi cal sta tus of boys and girls to pre vent that fac tor of body con sti tu ion sho uld not be li mi ted fac tor for pro gres in sport gymna stics. The qu e sti on is how many chil dren in spe ci fi c re gion are ap pro pri a te with men ti o ned morp ho lo gi cal mo del, when fu tu re top-le vel re sults is pla ned? Anot her qu e sti on is, are the morp ho lo gi cal cha rac te ri stics and po stu ral sta tus of so me po pu la tion li mi ted fac tor which ma ke that so me re gion is „con dem ned“ on much har der way to suc ces in sport gymna stics? Morp ho lo gi cal and po stu ral sta tus was eva lu a ted on the sam ple of i.e. 412 girls 6-8 years old of the re gion of Voj vo di na, and com pa red to re co men ded stan dards of World gymna stic Fe de ra tion (FIG). The aim of this re se arch was to ana li ze se lec tion base for wo man sport gymna stics in Voj vo di na as im por tant fac tor of de ve lop ment of that sport, by aspect of morp ho lo gi cal and po stu ral sta tus.

685-689

Authors: PROMENE KRVNOG PRITISKA U TOKU TESTA FIZIČKIM OPTEREĆENJEM KOD NORMOTENZIVNIH I HIPERTENZIVNIH REKREATIVACA

Background. Arterial hypertension is a leading cause of morbidity in developed countries. It often decreases functional capacities of the cardiovascular system. Changes of pressure during physical exercise are a very signifi cant a prognostic factor. Aim. The aim of this investigation was to assess changes of blood pressure and heart rate during exercise in normotensive and hypertensive men involved in recreational physical activity. Methods. The study included 90 young men (aged 30-40 years) involved in recreation (60 with hypertension, 30 with normal pressure). The bicycle ergometer test was performed after rest, the load increased gradually from 50 to 125W. Blood pressure and heart rate were measured at rest and during the exercise. Results. Systolic and diastolic pressure increased signifi cantly in both groups during the ergometry test, compared to the values at rest. This increase was higher among hypertensive men for every graduation of test load (p<0.05). Heart rate was similar in both groups at rest, but higher values were noted among hypertensive men (p<0.05).

698-704

Authors: Amra Nožinović, Mujanović Zumreta Nožinović, Lejla Salihamidžić

In this re se arch we had the sam ple of ma le stu dents, from Fa culty of physi cal educa tion and sport in Tu zla, age of 20 to 22 years old. The num ber of who le sam ple was 156. Me su ring is be ing do ne by using 20 tests of morp ho lo gi cal cha rac te ri stics and 4 So cial. Re gres sion analysis was used in the aim of esta blis hment the in fl u en ce larg ness of pre li mi nary men ti o ned pre dic tion set on cri te ria va ri a ble. With re gres sion analysis of So cial dan ces in ma ni fe sted spa ce of morp ho lo gi cal va ri a bles, we got eno ugh in for mation abo ut used va ri a bles in fl u en ce on suc cess of per for ming tre a ted cri te ria va ri a ble, re spec ti vely, the co ef fi ci ents of mul ti ple cor re la tion are high. Tho se kinds of re se arch are pretty unu su ally, so we sup po se this co uld be a small con tri bu tion to ma ke a bet ter tra ining qu a lity, by So cial dan ces as al so by ot her dan ce di stri bu ti ons.

709-715

Authors: Vladan Milić, Toplica Stojanović

With goal to exa mi ne ef fects of plyome tric tra i ning pro gram on de ve lop ment of jum ping strength for vol leyball players, it was or ga ni zed an ex pe ri men tal re se arch on pat tern of 23 vol leyball players from ca det te am and 23 stu dents from high-school. Gui ded by ge ne ral prin ci ples for plyome tric tra i ning, in di vi dual plans for tra i ning we re ma de. For esti ma ting the ef fects of sports tra i ning on de ve lop ment of jum ping, eight va ri a bles we re used. For ne eds of this re se arch fo ur tests are va lid for esti ma tion, jump in block with left and right leg and jump in spi ke with left and right leg. Ex pe ri ment has been re a li zed in the se cond part on con di ti o nal pre pa ra ti ons, and la sted for six we eks with two or three tra i nings per we ek. Con trol gro up had physi cal edu ca tion les sons at the ir scho ols twi ce a we ek. Da ta we re pro ces sed by in va ri ant, mul ti va ri a te analysis and analysis of co va ri an ce. On the re sults of re se arch and di scus sion we can say that the mo del of tra i ning we used for de ve lop ment of jum ping as a ba sic fac tor in ex pe ri men tal gro up bro ught sta ti sti cally big ger dif fe ren ce in im pro ving jum ping that it bro ught in control gro up.

10-18

Authors: Pavel Opavsky

U svakoj sportskoj disciplini svako kretanje je složeno kretanje od niza pravovremeno izvršenih pokreta u toku kretanja, sa suptilno doziranim intenzitetom. Svako složeno kretanje je, makroskopski posmatrano, harmonično izvršeno, ali ako bi se ta harmonija narušila samo u jednom segmentu, odnosno ako bi se samo jedan pojedinačni pokret u složenom nizu izvršio malo ranije ili kasnije, ili slabijim, ili jačim intenzitetom, narušilo bi se i celo kretanja, i rezultat tog kretanja ne bi bio optimalan. Analizovanje svakog složenog sportskog kretanja se vrši uglavnom u dve faze: Prvo se utvrdi individualni nivo tehničkog znanja, pa se u drugoj fazi to znanje uporedi sa tehnikom vrhunskog sportiste u toj disciplini. Jedini suštinski pokazatelji tehnike složenog kretanja su prvi i drugi izvodi pređenog puta i zahvaćenog ugla za aktuelne fi gurativne i reprezentativne tačke, koji se prikazuju digitalno i analogno. Upoređenjem tih prikaza sa prikazima vrhunskog sportiste (metoda paradigme) utvrđuju se odstupanja od optimalnog slaganja niza pokreta u celokupno kretanja, čime se utvrđuje greške, pa se uklanjenjem tih grešaka uklanjaju i njihove posledice.

27-34

Authors: Duško Bjelica

Since sport has become an industry, it has lost all its elements of tolerance and chivalry and become an arena which is made for making profi t. Under those conditions everyone wanted to succeed by no means. The stocks such as: power, speed and endurance were of immeasurable value on the market. The level of the biomothoric dimensions could be raised as a matter of course or, unfortunately, by using restricted substances where the science was abused. Many private laboratories have started with the production of the restricted substances whose aim was to raise the level of power, strength and endurance, but only temporary, because the harmful effects lasted much longer and even caused lethal consequences. The natives from the South Africa used to use a kind of alcohol drink which was called “dop”. That word came to Europe by the Dutchmen, where it has become a “doping” in English. These restricted substances can be classifi ed into the groups with a specifi c effect. These substances are called restricted substances and methods in sports. These are the substances such as: stimulants, narcotics, canabiodies, anabolic steroids, peptide hormones, beta-2 agonists, anti-estrogen agenses, covered agenses and glycocorticoids.

46-59

Authors: Dr Duško Bjelica

Na osnovu ovog istraživanja se nedvosmisleno može zaključiti da se bavljenjem sistematskim treniranjem može značajno uticati na razvoj antropomotoričkih sposobnosti kadeta-petnaestogodišnjaka, koji su stalno nastanjeni u kontinentalnom dijelu Crne Gore.

47-52

Authors: Patrik Drid, Sandra Vujkov

Training session which is being held in the frame of schedule and working program, also in the frame of preparation of professional karate and judo competitors, holds a signifi cant infl uence to particular functional and motor capabilities. The subject of investigation is differences in functional and motor indicators between two select groups.

63-71

Authors: Josip Lepeš

We made court research among active and inactive primary school children. 400 students between the age of 10 and 14 took part in our research. We examined the school achievement with the help of questionare method. We have constructed personal data sheets and asked the students about their marks 5 subjects in the fi rst and second terms of 2004/2005 academic year. The subjects we have chosen were- Serbian Grammar, Mathematics, History, Foreign Language and Physical Education. Our research was divided into two parts. Foremost we wanted to know whether there is any difference between the academic achievement of sportive and non sportive children. As a result we pointed out that those students, who are active in sports reached Lowell level in their studies-with minimal and non signifi cant difference-than their inactive classmates. We were interested in whether signifi cant difference can be found in school achievement among these 5 sport groups. We noticed signifi cant difference at swimmers and fi ghters.

80-86

Authors: Veselin Jovović

At the sample of 117 subjects – twelve-year-old pupils of both sexes, the average height, weight and the circumference of chest, brachium, forearm and upper leg were determined. The research was carried out in the primary school «L. Simonović», located in the central area of the town Nikšić. Based on the results of the research it was determined that basic anthropological features of children of the given age group correlate with the values of the population to which they belong. However, comparative research has shown that the subjects from our sample had somewhat higher average values of the parameters than those subjects of the same age participating in the research carried out some years back both in Nikšić and Podgorica.

102-109

Authors: Goran Vasić Dragoslav Jakonić

Abusage of steroids can cause serious health problems some of which are incurable, such as liver cancer. They cause a series of other effects: pimples, hairiness, boldness, gynecomastness, headaches, impotence, problems with heart and kidney functions. In addition to physical disorders, there are psychological problems too, such as aggression, depression and even addiction. Why do sportsmen abuse steroids? The main reason is to improve results in sports competitions. Others do that in order to increase muscular mass and decrease fat tissue. So you should decide for yourselves – steroids or health?

114-119

Authors: Dr Patrik Drid

Specific physical preparation affects the development of motor abilities required for execution of specific movements in judo. When selecting proper specific exercises for judo for a target motor ability, it is necessary to precede it with the study of the structure of specific judo techniques and activities of individual muscle groups engaged for execution of the technique. On the basis of this, one can understand which muscles are most engaged during realization of individual techniques, which serves as a standpoint for selection of a particular complex of specific exercises to produce the highest effects. In addition to the development of particular muscle groups, the means of specific preparation will take effect on the development of those motor abilities which are evaluated as the indispensable for the development of particular qualities which are characteristic for judo. This paper analyses the relationship between judo techniques field and specific motor abilities.

121-128

Authors: Nevenka Zrnzević

The aim of this research was to establish the motor abilities of female students from the fi rst, second and third grade of primary school. 254 female students from the primary schools in Trstenik were tested for the research. Motor abilities were estimated according to seven variables (agility on the fl oor, forward bend on a bench, long jump from standing start, 30 m dash from a fl ying start, 300 m run, the throwing of medicine ball, keeping in pull-up position). The differences between female students of primary school were estimated according to the multivariant analysis of variance. The results of the research showed that, viewing from the aspect of motor abilities, there are differences between female students from the fi rst, second and third grade of primary school and they are statistically signifi cant.

134-138

Authors: Nebojša Čokorilo Milena Mikalački

The re se arch was con duc ted on the sam ple of 222 pa rents of ele men tary school - girls, aged 6-7 years from No vi Sad, Som bor, Srem ska Mi tro vi ca, Bač ka Pa lan ka and Zre nja nin. Physi cal ac ti vi ti es of ma le chil dren and the ir pa rents we re al so eva lu a ted by the ir pa rents. That is the ti me when chil dren can con sti tu te ha bits for physi cal exer ci ses. Pas si ve at ti tu de of fe ma le chil dren to wards physi cal exer ci ses are the con se qu en ces of the sa me at ti tu des sha red by pa rents. Wit hin re se arch it is fo und out that the re is a hu ge im por tan ce of pa rents’ par ti ci pa tion in chil dren’s ac ti vi ti es. That in clu des how much children are physical active per week.

151-157

Authors: Budimir Bijelić

Society transition from one organizational system to another always results in great changes within almost all segments of functioning of a preceding ensemble. Organizational changes represent a mode of how any single organization can overcome imbalance and crisis emerged. Organizational changes are commonly caused by imbalance or more precisely disturbance of balance occurred between organizations and surroundings and even within the organization itself. Causes, substance and process of organizational changes represent the three major components to the model of organizational changes. For every single organization (incl. SPORT FOR ALL) it is essential to identify its future position and specify a mode of implementing necessary changes and improvements SPORT FOR ALL organizations and recreation have to conceive and outline these changes which will, as the basis for animation and reception of the participants, have open market opportunities and cooperation in wider regional terms.

167-172

Authors: Šabotić Bećir, Dragan Drobnjak

Saznanje o prediktorskoj vrijednosti ovih varijabli na postizanje rezultata u te sto vima specifičnih motoričkih sposobnostii u fudbalu,će omogućiti efi kasniji pro ces selekcije trenerima u sportskim klubovima i nastavnicima u sportskim sekci jama u osnovnim i srednjim školama.To će omogućiti kasnije iznalaženje najopti malnijih rješenja za sigurnije i efi kasnije dijagnostriciranje, programiranje, ne po sredno provodjenje i kontrolisanje trenažnog rada kod fudbalera ovog uzrasta.

180-185

Authors: Rašid Hadžić

In goal of for ti fi ca tion the sca le of in fl u en ce of mo tor ca pa bi li ti es and cog ni ti ve cha rac te ri stics on re sult suc cess in ball le a ding speed and si tu a te ac cu racy in ba sket ball re sults de ri ved from sam ple of 105 boys bet we en 14 and 16 years ha ve been analyzed. Re gres si ve analyze of cri te ria va ri a ble SMKVLS and va ri a ble SMKBVL gi ves suf fi ci ent in for ma tion about influence of applied motor and cog ni ti ve on suc cess of per for ming of treated criteria variable.

199-203

Authors: Boris Nikolić

The aim of this research is determ the infl uence of the motorical abilities on the passing the ball among the players aged twelve to fourteen. The research has been on the sample of a hundred boys (basketball players) from Niksić. The system of predictable varijables consists eighteen basic motorical tests. The research has one variable that is related to the ability of the boys to handle the certain situacion.

216-224

Authors: Milomir Trivun,Simo Vuković

The sample of the tested people involves 128 swimmers, who were 11-18-year-old and who took part in the fi nal at SAD national competition in 2004-2005. The sample of the variables relates to the result realization of the swimming the techniques: freestyle-crawl, butterfl y, backstroke and breaststroke at 100 and 200 m. The aim of the study is to defi ne the comparison of the results of 11-18-yearold swimmers swimming the techniques: freestyle-crawl, butterfl y, backstroke and breaststroke at 100 and 200 m.

229-236

Authors: Doc. dr Slavko Obadov

When dealing with the contents of the training process of judokas, we keep in mind the totality of different forms of preparation: technical, tactical, physical and psychological. All the forms have a common goal, and that is to achieve an overall readiness which guarantees successful learning of a technique, as well as successful competition. One of the basic conditions for achieving success in a competition is establishment of a high level of physical preparation. The concept of physical preparation assumes a high level of coordination between motor abilities (speed, strength, agility, suppleness, balance), which is a prime condition of achieving top performance in judo. General physical preparation is the first step in preparation of a sportsman. It is defined by most authors as a base aimed at the development and mastery of basic motor abilities, habits and knowledge with the task to prepare an organism of a sportsman for a specific form of load to be expected in a specific sport. A high level of general physical preparation enables maximum demonstration of physical abilities of a sportsman during the development of specific motor abilities. By means of a good general preparation, a sportsman can enhance functional limits in order to endure high loads easier, which altogether leads to consecutive top performance achievement. The means of general physical preparation include the following exercises: exercise for a comprehensive motor development and consolidation of elementary motor habits (walking, running, elementary games, sports games, swimming, skiing, gymnastics, loadbearing exercises, etc.). This paper analyses the effects of specific motor exercises on the basic motor status of judokas.

243-248

Authors: Mališa Radović, Goran Kasum

Wrestling belongs to the group of very complex, semistructual, non-rhytmical sports. Process of achieving the top sport’s results is more and more based on scientifi c methods of researching by discovering an establishing the factors from those the success in sport is depended, and from the other side establishing the effects of sports on structure of person. The objective guarantee in achieving the top of sports results is possible only with maximum connections between sport and factors of persons, as also as discovering the measure instruments which are used to fi nd out the development of these factors. The wrestling is specifi c for differences and many technical elements, strategy, movements of body which use the complex physical capabilities. Including the questionnaire of great sportsmen and trainers, there are opinions which are connected with wrestling bridge as important technical for realization of results. Using the questionnaire paper, we collected the opinions of 218 wrestlers and 98 trainers for Greece -roman and Free Style. These opinions and attitude of sportsmen and trainers give basis for next researching when it is talk about the importance of wrestling bridge.

254-260

Authors: Jovica Petković

This research is undertaken for the purpose of defi ning and determinating of the le vel of connection between some motoric abilities with effi ciency in realization of some pro gramme issnes in the area of gymnastic (stretched – legged jump and folded – legged jump). On the sample of fi fty students from the fourth grade of High school, examined stu dents have been tested on ten motoric tests and on two specifi c motoric assignmentsstre tched – legged jump and folded – legged jump. The results of this research clearly point that there exist the multitude of statistically important coeffi cients of correlation between treated motoric abilities and applied assignments.

261-266

Authors: Dragan Klarić,Vesna Vujačić

A regular nutrition is among the most important elements of the top-level sport. We equal bad nutrition to a bad training. The world scientifi c researches warn that planed and regular nutrition is unknown to many sport clubs. The same situation is in the Mon tenegrin sport. Still, Montenegrin coaches has shown willingness to learn about the planed and regular sport nutrition. Our poll has shown that the sportsmen in the fi ve fi rst-league clubs have modest knowledge about their own nutrition, its rules and norms.

273-275

Authors: Marija Joksimović, Vukosav Joksimović

Introduction: Physical activity is indispensable for normal physical, mental and social development of children. Insuffi cient physical activity is connected to increased frequency of a range of chronic non-contagious diseases occurring in the adult age (hypertension, diabetes and some form of carcinoma). Aim of Paper: It is to establish to what extent physical activity is represented as to school children. Material and Method: By using the method of conducting a poll among 200 children (100 girls and 100 boys, the age of 10, 14 and 18 from the area of Berane) it has been established to what extent physical activity is present among town area children. Results and Discussion: 48% of children aged 10 is physically active, 38% of chil dren aged 14 and only 25% of children aged 18. 56% of children spend 1-2 hours watching TV and 69% of children spend 2-3 hours in front ofPCs and playing games. Conclusion: Physical activity of children in our town area is insuffi cient and it is decreasing with the age. It is necessary to design a national program aimed at increasing physical activity of children.

285-291

Authors: Vesna Jovanova-Simeva

In the this study of consist best basketball teams in the world who games in best power league in the world-NBA league. Population which at to draw out this exemplar consist 102 teams, who is best successful the presents structure of the basketball games of expression above presentation factors. The results from the factor analysis there have been isolated six independent factors: the fi rst factor is defi ne how game construction the fast attack; second factor is de fi ne how tactically game construction the individual actions in defense and attack; the third factor is defi ne how favorable result to outplay with defenses players in at out of margin under basket; fourscater factor is defi ne how game construction in the press defenses and throwing ball in basket than middle distance between; the fi ves factor is defi ne how game construction favorable defenses and on respective and rationally se micon traattacks and sixt factor is defi ne how game construction on the highly and mo bi li tes play ers.

297-302

Authors: Alen Kapidžić, Edin Mujanović

We analyse thirty games of world championship in soccer 2006 with am to determine variables which contribute signifi cant distinction and differences between winner and defeat tim. Fortifi cation differences in aplayed variables we will apply multivariant analisis of variance. For this examination we will use variable of tehnich elements, and some of tactics calculation and estimate quality of tehnics elements according to the judges. This problem is very interesting for exploration, and it’s leading to modern tendency’s so these are the elementary reasons why we chose this kind of exploration.

310-318

Authors: Dragan Krivokapić

On the sample of 32 fourth grade students of some Belgrade highs schools, who had the physical education classes carried out at the city’s swimming pools, an attempt was made to evaluate the effects of the two different programmes of swimming training in different intensity zones, defi ned relative to the anaerobic threshold. The examinees were divided into two groups out of 15 i.e. 17 participants who were not (according to statistics) signifi cantly different in terms of average time and heart frequency during the 400 m swimming test and heart frequency and time measured after 50 m in the moment of reaching the anaerobic threshold. The fi rst training model consisted of swimming at the intensity level within the zone below anaerobic threshold, while the second model involved occasional swimming at a higher intensity sometimes surpassing the anaerobic threshold. The experimental programme with both sub-groups lasted 8 weeks with 3 training sessions per week, 2 ‘of which we’re identical for both experimental groups, with the third one differing regarding the swimming intensity, this in the fi rst group being still in the zone below, and in the second group occasionally in the zone above the anaerobic threshold. The amount of training and the duration were the same in both programmes. The aim of the research , was to evaluate and to compare the effects of the two training models, using as the basic criteria possible changes of average time and heart frequency during the 400 m swimming test and heart frequency and time measured after 50 m in the moment of reaching the anaerobic thereshold. On the basis of the statistical analysis of the obtained data, it is possible to conclude that in both experimental groups there were statistically signifi cant changes of average values concerning all the physiological variables. Although the difference in effi ciency of applied experimental programmes is not defi ned, we can claim that both of experimental treatments had signifi cant impact on the increase of swim speed at 400m and 50 m measured in the moment of reaching the anaerobic threshold.

323-330

Authors: Šener Bajramović, Midhat Mekić

U cilju utvrđivanja povezanosti bazično-motoričkih sposobnosti i uspje- šnost izvođenja situaciono-motoričkih testova u nogometu, analizirani su rezultati koji su dobijeni na uzorku od 66 ispitanika (nogometaša-juniora) koji se mogu smatrati selekcioniranim uzorkom. Osnovna svrha ovog istraživanja je bila utvrđivanje intenziteta veza izme- đu dva istraživana antropološka prostora, kako bi se upotpunilo potvrđivanje osno vne hipoteze i defi nisale relacije o utjecaju izabranih varijabli bazično-moto ričkog prostora na uspješnost izvođenja situaciono-motoričkih testova. Za utvr- đivanje tih relacija i maksimalne povezanosti korištena je kanonička kore laciona analiza.

331-336

Authors: Bećir Šabotić, Nervija Dedeić

Through the education, pupils are strained with the intellectual work. It is quite clear that this has a negative infl uence on theit growth and development because during this period they are in school and mostly sitting. Even though, the exercises of correct performing are being applied, their infl ence is too small so that this straining of sitting in the school could be compensated. One of the specifi c things which is found in the base of the physical education is knowing the age of pupils with whom the PE teaching should be realized. The successful programming of physical activity can be based on a previously objectively established level of physical development and motorical abilities of popultion. Knowing this is certainly of grat importance when it is about intensifi cation of PE class. The subject of this research is the intensifi cation of the PE class in primary school (seventh grade), through special programme content of basketball. The aim of this research was to establish the infl uence of the special elements of basketball on intensifi cation of PE class in primary school. The research was carried out on an sample of 28 pupils that were examined (14 boys and 14 girls). For the needs of the research three variables of physiological straining were applied: measuring pulse in a calm state; measuring pulse after straining and measuring pulse to the level of over-compensation. By getting the results at this age while approaching the elements of the basketball from the teaching performance the intensifi cation of PE class can be successfully reached

345-350

Authors: Milan Hosta

It is clear at fi rst sight that sport is a very complex phenomenon, which generates ethical contradictions. It is pinned between moral-educational and essential biological movement drives on the one side. On the other side, it is trapped between extreme exploitation and passionate images of our time, and playful innocence of body and mind. By justifying ethical pluralism through our discussion we wish to point out that moral pluralism is not an apology for moral relativism, which can also be labeled as an ethical void. Moral autonomy of sport that is based on the idea of free pooling of civil society, and is at the same time trapped in the structure of the game, is inadmissible per se or has to be understood within the context of distinction among ethics of sport and sport ethics. Since we are dealing with pluralism, we cannot assure in advance the expected convincing power of ethical reasoning in sport. It is not uniform phenomenon and therefore such a demand would be too pretentious. However, as a PE teachers and trainers we need to stand fi rm on ethical grounds. We need to take into account that this short introduction is only a fi rst stage of understanding sport in order to develop further educational strategies to promote and practice socially responsible sport in the 21st century.

366-373

Authors: Dimitrije Rašović, Ivana Rašović

Newest research by the author of this work, Dimitrije Rašović, shows that the founder of tennis in Montenegro is for shure Momčilo Tapavica, winner of the bronze medal at the First Olympic Games in Athenes 1896. All hits against the wall are executed while moving forward making the wall practice the basis of the contemporary offensive tennis play. On the court the player at the other side of the net will be defeated with carefully planned tactics, physical readiness and perfectly executed technique. Every tennis player regardless of rank or experience, should remember that the tennis wall stands somewhere in the corner of the tennis court. That is the strongest tennis “opponent” and an invaluable “instructor” in the creation, training and development of any recreational or professional tennis player

381-386

Authors: Veselin Jovović

At the sample of 117 subjects- twelve-year-old boys and girls the state and the structure of lordotic spinal deformities were determined. The sample was drawn from the population of pupils of fi fth grade from the primary school «L. Simonović» in Nikšić. The state and the structure of lordotic deformities were determined by use of combined measuring methods and techniques, applicable to the mass research in schools. The research proved that lordotic deformities are represented by a considerable percentage in the given population. The highest percentage of the deformities are mild, functional disruptions which can be successfully removed by an appropriate corrective treatment. Our sample proved that lordotic deformities appear most frequently in the lumbal area of the spinal chord.

396-402

Authors: Branimir Mikić, Vullnet Ahmeti

The main goal of this research is determining of infl uence of motoric abilities on effe ctively of specifi c motoric tests in wrestling. Based on analysis of infl uence used moto ric variables on performing specifi c motoric tests in wrestling, evident is that on good result in specifi c tests in wrestling statistically signifi cant infl uence have next va ri a bles: ta ping (tiptoe) by leg, drumming of legs and arms, deep infl exion, wrestling “bridge”, agi lity in air, throwing “medicine” ball with twisted inwards and standing transversely on both legs with eyes wide open.

411-415

Authors: Nina Đukanović, Aleksandra Ražnatović

Unexplained deaths of young trained sportists are highly visible events, underscored by the widely publicized sudden cardiac deaths of elite professional athletes in the USA and more recently athletes from Europe, South America, and Africa. Thus the sudden deaths of sportists have had enormous impact on the public consciousness and attitudes of the medical profession. Frequency of sudden cardiac deaths increases with age as the young adult athlete progresses to collegiate, professional, and fi nally senior status. Young competitive athletes who die suddenly are usually determined to have had silent cardiovascular diseases, predominantly either cardiomyopathies, premature coronary artery disease, or congenital coronary anomalies.

422-428

Authors: Milomir Trivun

The basic aim of the study is to defi ne the opportunities of the organization of the activities in the country the students of Faculty of Physical Education at University of East Sarajevo, all that in the locality of National Park Sutjeska and Olympic Mountain Jahorina, that are sports and turist destinations. Besides the edukation of the students of Faculty of Phisical Education during the activities in the country, the aim of the study is to stimulate the population to take part in sports and recreation without distinction of sex and age.

435-444

Authors: Dragoljub Višnjić, Živorad Marković

Attitudes of students towards Physical Education were determined by Mercer’s inventory of attitudes, which was modifi ed for research in primary schools and secondary schools. With the application of this inventory of attitudes we tried to determine the infl uence of school age on forming of students’ attitudes towards Physical Education. The specimen had 140 students which were divided into four sub specimens – according to the criterion of age. With the procedures of multivariant analysis there were signifi cant statistical differences between four classes, comparing six signs, evaluation of attitude to Physical Education. By the application of Roy’s test statistically signifi cant difference was determined between four classes in fi ve from six researched signs. By the procedures of discriminative analysis there were statistically signifi cant differences and clearly defi ned limits between four classes.

451-458

Authors: Enver Međedović, Ahmed Međedović,

Su bject this work is sum ac ti vity, pe da go gu es physi cal edu ca tion, on fi eld co o pera tion and ac ti vity in so cial or ga ni za ti ons for physi cal cul tu re, en ga ged pe da go gu es physi cal cul tu res in pe da go gic ac ti vity, analyses and for ti fi ca tion re spon si bi lity in work sport union com mu nity, par ti ci pa tion school on con test in fra me school union for sport and olympic edu ca tion, en ga ge ment on re se arch pro ject, opi nion abo ut or ga ni za tion work physi cal edu ca tion from I to IV gra des pri mary school, sum pos si bi lity for advance ment physi cal edu ca tion thro ugh co o pe ra tion with pe da go gic of fi ce, in fl u en ce school equ ip ment te ac her on qu a lity of work. On pat tern of 60 te ac hers physi cal edu ca tion, pe da go gu es physi cal edu ca tion which work in pri mary and high school on re gion com mu nity No vi Pa zar a way qu e sti on mark are at ta i ned re sults which are il lu stra ting ta bu lar, grap hic, de scrip ti ve met hod.

468-476

Authors: Danica Pirsl

Reading a text for specifi c purposes, in this case a sports text means that a student needs to master reading skills in order to grasp its meaning and to learn from it. He needs to know how to vary reading speeds and to use cognitive, metacognitive and socioaffective leanining skills. Most effi cient reading skills for specifi c domain knowledge texts proved to be scanning and skimming.

484-488

Authors: Boris Nikolić

The aim of this research is determ the infl uence of the morphological characteristics on the passing the ball among the players aged twelve to fourteen. The research has been on the sample of a hundred boys (basketball players) from Niksić. The system of predictable varijables consists thirteen anthropometric measures. The research has one variable that is related to the ability of the boys to handle the certain situacion.

499-505

Authors: Danijela Bulatović

Up to the sam ple of 63 stu dents of the physi cal edu ca tion, it was ma de re se arch in or der to esta blish the qu a lity of adop tion of the task of the prac ti cal part exam from the su bject: swim ming and wa ter po lo in the fra me of con cen tra ted (con cen tra ti ve) teac hing. Sta ti stic im por tan ce of the dif fe ren ci es of the arit hme ti cal mid dles bet we en the ini tial and the fi nal mark was esti ma ted by the Stu dent T-test. Sta ti stic im po r tan ce of the dif fe ren ci es bet we en the ini tial and the fi nal mark (ap pra i sal) has been ob ta i ned in the span from – 7.50 (bre aststro ke) to 17,51 (the num ber of stro kes in 25 m).

513-518

Authors: Ratko Pavlović

Joined with other segments of anthropological space, morphological traits make unique system which is liable to different transformation processes. In physical culture (physical education, sports, recreation) morphological dimensions are being recognized mostly from the viewpoint of predictor, that is, the infl uence on some ability for the purpose of its positive transformation in lower or higher scope. Only correct and directed work of anthropometric traits on some other abilities can bring the expected result. When it is about student’s population, then morphological dimensions take signifi cant place in realisation of different program assignements which are set in front of this population. The research has been carried out on Phisycal education students for the purpose of determining the relations of morphological dimensions and variables of energetics regulation mechanism. Variables have been chosen in such a way that we, according to then, defi ned morphological space (14 variables). Mobility space has been defi ned by the group of 6 variables from the space regulation of the effection duration. The applied canonicl correlation analysis showed signifi cant but low connectivity among opposed variables systems.

527-531

Authors: Spasoje Bjelica, Šemsudin Džeko

In order to determine social conditions of an area, mostly inhibited by members of this group, it is primarily essential to indicate general conditions which arise and in which these activities related to sports and tourism occur. These general activities are, on a large scale, infl uenced by common, world trends, among which globalization cannot be bypassed. The area populated by the majority of the group is specifi c due to change of the property relations, as well as the social structure. In that regard, we need to contribute to prevention or reduction of negative and slow development as much as possible, on the other hand, give incentive to the positive and progressive one.

539-543

Authors: Rade Stefanović, Vesko Milenković

It is generally known that a footballer must have a certain developmental level of the physical abilities so he could more easily move in the fi eld. During a game, footballers actively possess the ball for about 60-65 minutes, and at the average they run over 6-30km of different sections with speeding up or without it, where around 3km drops off on the fast running and shorter sprints that is on the work of maximum and sub maximum intensity. If we have the series and activities in the different intervals then the break can last about 8-10 minutes of the slow running. If the break between series of the intensive changeable activities would last around 1-2minutes then the body of the footballer would start each series in the conditions of the incomplete “paying off” oxygen dept that is the incomplete resynthesis of the used energy sources: creatin-phosphate and glycogen. The success of task solving given to the trainer among other things, depend a lot on the knowing the problems in the athletic short, middle and long-distance running. Key words: passing, speeding up, sections, activities, series, interval.

551-556

Authors: Ivan Janković, Slobodan Stojiljković

The pri mary goal of the re se arch is to de ter mi ne the dif fe ren ces in mo bi lity ca pabi lityes of boys at early school age, bet we en the ones in vol ved in the tra i ning pro cess at sports clubs and the ones who ha ve no ot her sports ac ti vi ti es be si des the re gu lar clas ses of physi cal edu ca tion at school. The te sted par ti ci pants we re 63 boys at the age of 9 ± 6 months. The gro up of boys who we re in vol ved in the tra i ning pro ces, con si sted of 36 boys and gro up of boys not in vol ved in sports clubs con si sled of 27 boys. The as ses sment of the ir mobylity ca pa bi li ti es was con duc ted using 12 va ri a bles. The ca no ni cal di scri mi na ti ve analysis sho wed that the re are glo bal dif fe ren ces bet we en the two sam ples in fa vo ur of boys in vol ved in sports clubs which is ex pla i ned by the tran sfor ma ti o nal pro ce es of tra i ning and di rec ted se lec tion.

566-573

Authors: Petar Protić

High school and academic libraries users need precise classifi cation and subject access review of printed and electronic resources. In library catalogue since, Universal Decimal Classifi cation (UDC) -similar to Dewey system - ex classifi es research and scientifi c areas. in subject areas of 796 Sport and 371 Teaching. Nowadays, users need structure of subjects by disciplines in science. Full-open resources of library must be set for users in subject access catalogue, because on the example of bachelors degree thesis in Faculty of Physical Education in Novi Sad they reaches for disciplines in database with 36 indexes sort by fi rst letters in names (Athletics, Boxing, Cycling, etc). This database have single and multiplied index for each thesis. Users in 80% cases of research according to the subject access catalogue of this library

579-587

Authors: Zvezdan Savić

Historical science, as any other science, represents unity of theory and practice; it consists of theory-knowing and practical research work. Research work marks systematic search for facts by which we came to certain scientifi c principles and laws. Gathering and knowing of the source (heuristics) is the fi rst and basic part with Historical-method research, and historical methodology is signifi cantly dedicated to it. Heuristics origins from Greek word “heuriskomai” which means I discover, to discover, to learn. Heuristics teaches us how to fi nd and gather historical sources, which are the basics of research and studies of history. It also means knowing of the sources which refer to the procedure of determining relevant sources for the specifi c problem. Gathered historical sources are not and do not represent history. At the beginnings of the historical science it was enough to gather and name historical sources and present them as historical facts. Today the process of writing history is much more precise and complex. Every day’s historian’s work is based on gathering and studying primary sources and literature. Therefore it is necessary for the researchers of history, also in History of sports and physical education, to be well informed with the procedure of gathering historical sources, as well as the work of the institutions for storing historical sources (archives and libraries). The paper thoroughly explains and describes the use of heuristics with researches in sports and physical education.

594-601

Authors: Saša Milenković

Ta king in to con si de ra tion the physi cal in vol ve ment, psycho lo gi cal sta bi lity and tac ti cal com pe ten ce of a player in con tem po rary pro fes si o nal ten nis, it can be con cluded that ten nis players are con stantly ex po sed to ma king stre nu o us ef forts. Mo re o ver, ta king in to ac co unt the system and the or ga ni za tion of to ur na ments, which in vol ve regu lar trips and thus chan ging ti me zo nes, types of the gro unds at ten nis co urts, clo sed sports halls and open ten nis to ur na ments, we can lo gi cally con clu de that psycho lo gi cal and tac ti cal pre pa ra tion of players in lo wer cat he go ri es is of gre at im por tan ce. The pro blem of this study re fers to the cho i ce of tasks gi ven to a player. Tasks are di rectly aimed at psycho lo gi cal sta bi lity which players ha ve to de ve lop be fo re the match, in the warm up pe riod and du ring the match it self. Tac ti cal com pe ten ce is of vi tal im por tan ce for each ten nis player who lo oks forward to ac hi e ving high sports re sults. In that sen se, a the o re ti cal ap pro ach to a tac tic is ne e ded, as well as a par tial analysis of tac ti cal va ri a bles adаpted to players and to con di ti ons at matches.

609-615

Authors: Zoran Bogdanović

The subject of this study is deterimining the presence of postural deformities in sagittal view (defi cient kyphotic and lordotic body posture) of the youth depanding on the level of parents knowladge about defi cient body posture. The complete content of the program was conducted in the territory of the city of Kragujevac in several elementary schools, comprising 299 students of the 5th grade and their parents. The object of this study was to determine the number of students with defi cient kyphotic and lordotic body posture, to determine the presence of dis arrangements depanding on the gender and to determine the presence of kyphotic and lordotic deformity depanding on the parents level of information about defi ciant body posture among children. Kyphotic deformity of the examiners of male population is mostly present in the group of parents who are poorly informed about body posture defi ciency. Regarding examiners of female population , the presence of deformation is equally divided on the group of parents who expressed themselves as being very well, those who are undecided and those who are poorly informed. The more signifi cant presence of kyphotic deformity is at examiners of male population than at the examiners of female population while the higher presence of lordotic deformity is at the examiners of female population. Regarding female population we can observe the highest presence of deformation in the group of parents who are undecided while the other groups are very equabal by the presence of deformation. Stated measures impose a statement that it is necessary to continuosly work on both - children education and parents education aiming to recognize posture defi ciency and physical deformation of school and preschool population and all of this with the object of reducing the deformation and on time detecting certain disarrangements and taking adaquate measures for its senctuary

623-631

Authors: Tijana Purenović

The parameters of craniofacial system represent a signifi cant indicator in evaluation of primary schoolchildrens’ physical growth and development. By comparing them with existing craniofacial norms it is posible to notice certain irregularities and deviations on time. The research was carried out with the aim of determining whether there are the differences in craniofacial status between fi fth grade primary schoolgirls and schoolboys in Nis. The sample of examinees consisted of 160 pupils (80 female and 80 male pupils) 10 to 11 years of age. The craniofacial status was estimated according to set of 10 variables (head circumference, neck circumference, head width, morphological face height, face width, nose length, nose width, mandibula width, ear length and mouth width). The anthropometric measurements were accomplished by author himself according to International Biological Programme. The differences between female and male examinees in the area examined were established according to t-test on univariate level, and according to canonical discriminative analysis on multivariate level. The results of the research have shown that there are differences in head dimensions between fi fth grade female and male pupils and they are at statistically signifi cant level.

638-648

Authors: Saša Milenković Dragan Nejić

The aim of this re se arch is to de fi ne the sco pe of in fl u en ces of pro gram mes of vol leyball and hand ball scho oll on the ap pe a ran ce of sco li o tic bad po stu re in ac ti ve volleyball and hand ball fe ma le players. In or der to un der stand the pro blem in its unity we ha ve to po int out that in fl u en ce of sport and physi cal edu ca tion on su bjects ta king pla ce in it is not al ways by ru le po si ti ve one. In ca ses of un skil lful and un ca re full tra i ning process such physi cal aci ti vi ti es can harm physi o lo gi cal fun cti ons, body com po si tion and de ve lop ment of the who le ar ray of bi o mo to ric struc tu res. Al so it is ne ces sary to ma ke a dif fe ren ce bet we en bad po stu re and de for mi ti es of the spi ne. Bad po stu re is not a constant form of end gan ge red part of the body and it can be cor rec ted by ta king adap ted cor rec ted po stu re and sreng hte ning of the mu scles and de com pres sing of that part of the body. The se very sta tes pre sent a su bject of our re se arch and we call them po stu ral –fun cti o nal ones. Vol leyball and hand ball are sports which by the ir mo tor con tents act asi me tric on lo co mo tor ap pa ra tus of the at hle tes. Mo ve ments are con di ti o ned by tec hni cal, tac ti cal and physi cal abi li ti es of the op po nents. Ta king in to con si de ra tion asi me tric tre a ting of spe ci fi c mu scle re gi ons they can bring abo ut spe ci fi c body de for mi ti es known as po stu ral de for mi ti es.

654-661

Authors: Dragan Đuranović, Srećko Novaković

Sponsorship, as a very successful form of marketing, is quite common in sports. Thanks to the fi nancial means which come from sponsorship, sports teams and individuals achieve top results. In return for that, sponsors take advantage by enhancing their brand and image for longer period. An extensive infl uence of sponsorship over sports development has been achieved through properly selected elements of sports strategy

668-676

Authors: Enver Međedović, Ahmet Međedović

The primary goal of the research is to determine the differences in mobility capabilityes of boys at early school age, between the ones involved in the training process at sports clubs and the ones who have no other sports activities besides the regular classes of physical education at school. The tested participants were 63 boys at the age of 9 or 10 ± 6 months. The group of boys who were involved in the training proces, consisted of 36 boys and group of boys not involved in sports clubs consisled of 27 boys. The assessment of their mobylity capabilities was conducted using 12 variables. The canonical discriminative analysis showed that there are global differences between the two samples in favour of boys involved in sports clubs which is explained by the transformational procees of training and directed selection.

681-688

Authors: Dragan Nejić

Success in sport depends on various factors but fi rst of all on continuous training process which is taking place in most sports disciplines on a regular daily basis. Besides one takes into account skillful work and training process adapted to abilities, age and sexs of the sportsmen. This research is important in that it shows the infl uence of the basic motor abilities in young female volleyball players on one of the most signifi cant elements of volleyball –jumping skill

694-702

Authors: Zoran Bogdanović

Being acquainted and well aware of the presence of physical deformation in school population, this study is based on the research of postural deformity of the pupils of the 5th grade of elementary school and determination of dependance of deformations appearance in relation to frequency of remonstration and indication to correct sitting position from proffesors’ perspective. The complete program content is conducted in the territory of the city of Kragujevac in several elementary schools comprising 299 students of the 5th grade. The object was to determine the number of students with kyphotic and lordotic deformity, to determine the presence of deformation in depandance of gender and to determine the presence of kyphotic and lordotic deformity in depandance of the frequency of proffesors indication to improper sitting. We can notice higher presence of kyphotic deformity at the probationers of male population that it is the case with female population while the higher presence of lordotic deformity is at female population.

715-720

Authors: Zoran Obradović, Željko Rajković

In article was observed B.I.A. aparatus for bioelectronic measurement, analysis and determination morfological status of sportsmen. Egsistation sportsmen in defi ne morfological space due to metric caracteristic of aparatus by means of calculate body water, fat mass/kg, fat mass/%, lean body mass, axtracellular mass ECM, body cell mass BCM, ECM/BCM index, % cell amount, body mass index BMI, phase angle and basal metabolic rate. In the aim phase angle folding each habittant in valuables category from pronounce low valueble (atrofi c and inactivity) to axtreme higher valuable (elite athlets). Thus observation diagnostic paper expressed indirect or second kind recognition athlets form. In this way there are possibility recognition and identifi cation discrepancy between inicialy and other periodic testing and connect feedback between diagnosis and dosage dietetics and trening regime

725-731

Authors: Veselin Mijajlović, Danilo Mijajlović

Ha ving in mind that the most ac tual and most per spec ti ve ex port pro duct in Monte ne gro is to u ri stic ser vi ce and ac ti vi ti es re gar ding sport and rec re a tion as its gre at part; the aim of this work is to in du ce for ming of di ving cen ters on the Mon te ne gro co asts, so that they co uld va lo ri ze spor ti ve, cul tu ral and eco lo gi cal po ten ti als in the pla ce whe re they work. This work al so shows that thro ugh ef fec ti ve bus si ness the con su mer ap pro ach strategy sho uld be de ve lo ped, with aim to pro vi de con fi den ce of the con su mer in the in du stry of spor ti ve/rec re a ti o nal di ving. Goal of this work is to in form fu tu re di ving cen ter fo un ders with the ba sis of the bus si ness in spor ti ve to u rism ge ne rally; to pre pa re them for the job of in struc tor and for the work in cen ter; and to ma ke them mo re fa mi li ar with the va lu es of edu ca ti o nal system and to show them how to use it.

738-743

Authors: Nenad Koropanovski, Radivoje Janković

One of the basic conditions for successful carrying out of professional duties for Ministry of internal affairs workers are adequately developed motoric abilities, especially considering application of physical force and enforcement methods. The aim of this paper is to establish differences of defi ned variables from motoric area of future employees of Ministry of internal affairs fi rst year students of CPA which are at the beginning of educational process, and persons with a good training of same gender and age. 37 of male test subjects were analyzed, 21 CPA student and 16 persons with good training. A set of six tests was used to estimate motoric abilities. Obtained results were analyzed from absolute and relative value aspects. Descriptive statistics were used to process the facts. By applying ANOVE general differences of variables between groups were established. Partial differences between variable pairs were established by using Student’s t-test. The results, obtained trough applicable set of six tests which defi ned their motoric abilities level from maximal isometric force aspect and also dynamic and repetitive strength of the whole body show that fi rst year students of CPA, at the beginning of educational process, demonstrate statistically and signifi cantly lower physical abilities compared to persons with good training of the same age. Given differences can be metro logically expressed with value level F=521.69 in absolute measures function, that is with value level F=196.6 in relative measures function. Next research should defi ne effect of existing SFO educational program on variations of given motoric abilities of fi rst year students, considering criteria and also considering persons with good training of the same age, that can potentially become a public safety threat

750-754

Authors: Željko Rajković, Zoran Obradović

Results of testing taekwondo head team Serbia and Monte Negro may produce important information for coaches and their sportsman performance. The main object of this study was importance of detail analyses of specifi c sport activity with all details which are important for construction of the specifi c taekwon-do sport.

762-766

Authors: Borislav Obradović, Biljana Srdić

here are many facts that make it necessary to have a thorough look at the subject of childhood obesity. The dramatic rise in the prevalence of obesity in European countries and the USA has become a major health concern. Setting: A Serbian kindergarten. Subjects: A total of 394 girls aged 8-11 years at baseline. Methods: For each child accurate weights and height measurements were obtained. BMI was than calculated and plotted on the appropriate growth chart (based on the age and gender). Finally, the plotted measurements were interpreted and compared. Results: Most of the subjects at the age of 8, 9, 10 and 11 years considered to have a normal body weight, N=66, 73.3%; N=83, 72.2%; N=71, 78.0%; N=78, 79.6%, respectively. Underweight was confi rmed among the least number of subjects (N=1, 1.1%; N=5, 4.3%; N=4, 4.4%; N=8, 8.2%). Overweight was determined at 2.0-9.6% of all girls at the age of 8-11 years (N=8, 8.9%; N=11, 9.6%; N=3, 3.3%; N=2, 2.0%). Finally, risk of overweight was confi rmed in 10.2-16.7% of cases of all years of age (N=15, 16.7%; N=16, 13.9%; N=13, 14.3%; N=10, 10.2%). Discussion: Even though most subjects considered having normal body weight, there is a big concern regarding 2.0% to even 9.6% of overweighted girls as well as 10.2-16.7% at the risk of overweight. Despite the fact that children 7-11 years from Serbia and Montenegro in the prevalence of overweight and obesity hold sixth place out of 20 [5], these results are disturbing.

775-779

Authors: Milan Šolaja

For the success in work on the speed of running (sprint), it is necessery to make an optimal screening of talented children (since the sprint speed is highly gentically predisposed). In order to make the selection relevant, it is essential to apply whole series of tests the choice of which is done based on the motor structure of sprint. Optimal design of the tests and their results in the intail measurement are not representative enought to be used to make relevant conclusions. Thet is why it is necessary to do retests after a certain period of time (12 to 18 months) to rule out accelerators in growth and development and single out really talented children who have the high abilty of progress in sprint. Based on the attached table we can see which of the children are above or below their age average, which can be helpful in the selection of talents.

784-791

Authors: Dragan Doder, Jan Babiak

On the basis of obtained results, we could assume that the level of explosive leg power infl uences on achieving top-class results in karate. A champion model (Stojadinov): shows that karate demands higher values of maximum jump, optimal energetic consumption and output, while it is achieved a maximum use of high values. It could be concluded that explosive leg power infl uences signifi cantly on achieving top-class sports results and it could infl uence notably on motion and technique choice which a competitor uses most frequently. It is obvious that without high level of explosive leg power there are no top-class results in karate, what indicates some former researches in karate. On the basis of former researches (Zulic 1987, 1989, Doder and collaborators 1998, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2005) top-class karate players (seniors and pioneers) with higher explosive leg power showed better results in accomplishing of karate technique. That means that harmonic power canon of a mentioned sample of our best karate players in struggles as well as a model of our best karate players on European and World Championships could be considered as a universal model of a relation between dynamometric power of some muscular groups, which by suitable assumptions and other factors from an equation of a success specifi cation in this sport, provides the best condition for achieving maximum values in karate battles.

797-804

Authors: Fahrudin Mavrić

One o f m ost impo rta nt function s in handball is play o f a circular pla yer of pivo t man. Data used for this wor k are partially from my o wn practical work, then, us in g of domest ic and f oreign ex pe rt s’ literature as we ll as c onsultation s with fa mous domest ic and foreign top handball playe rs and co aches. Major part I have taken fr om my pe rs on al experience a s an active player but in recent tim e as a coach as well . The m a tter treated in this work is not o n ly a theore ti ca l consideration but i s also based mostl y upon so me pra ctical resu lts. Ha nd ball r el at ed lite ra ture domest ic and forein has advanced in a grea t way, meaning tha t many b ooks relating this matter have been writ ten in recent years . But al thoug h some books a boutn hadn ba ll pr actise have been wr itten, none o f them have an al yz ed individual pla y and training of a player for a certain task , in our ca se a „circular attack“ Ma ny handbooks and tex ts published by ou r or f oreign e xpe rts explain o nly partially the play of a player at the line of 6 meters.

814-819

Authors: Duško Bjelica

The pa per de als with the ca te go ri za tion of the spots di sci pli nes ac cor ding to the le vel of the bi o mot ho sric di men si ons. That kind of system wo uld con sist of 81 ca te go ri es which is not too much, con si de ring all the di sci pli nes. The re is a gre at num ber of the com pe ti ti ve di sci pli nes which ado not be long to the pro gram of the Olympic ga mes. The last Sum mer Olympic ga mes con si sted of 28 sports with 301 spot di sci pli nes, and the last Win ter Olympic ga mes con si sted of se ven sports with se venty eight sports di sci pli nes. The ba sic bi o mo to ric di men si ons will be re pre sen ted by the tri par ti te qu an ti fi cati on.

827-840

Authors: Ognjen Jovović

Ba sic for re a li za tion of to u rist mo ve ments lays in me e ting cul tu ral and rec re a ti onal ne eds of po ten tial cu sto mers. If we know that lar gest num ber of to u rists re pre sents part of rec re a ti o nal ones, than is not hard to re a li ze how lar ge po ten tial lays in that number of po ten tial gu ests. On this fact sho uld be bu ilt stra tegy of mo ve ment of to u rist of fer of Da ni lov grad for it ex tre me po ten ti als on which can be fo un ded con cre te pro ject. In this work are gi ven ba sic as sump ti ons for de ve lop ment of sport rec re a ti o nal sha pes of to u rism with stress to na tu ral po ten ti als of ri ver Ze ta its banks and its clo se sur ro un ding that di rectly de ter mine sha pe of sport rec re a ti o nal ac ti vi ti es that re pre sent ba sis of to u rist of fer. Of fer sho uld be cre a ted in that way that it is adap ted to wi de seg ment of rec re a ti o nal gu ests and not pro fes si o nal spor tsmen, alt ho ugh they al so sho uld not be un de re sti ma ted but one sho uld know that in or der to cre a te con di ti ons for ar ri val of sports pro fes si o nals of fer has to be com ple tely dif fe rent and mo re spe ci a li zed that re qu i res cre a ting of con di ti ons of existen ce of highly de ve lo ped sports in fra struc tu re, whi le for ama te urs a lot can be do ne in “system of im pro vi sing”, sa tisfying ba sic cri te ria – rec re a tion in con di ti ons of un touc hed and well pre ser ved na tu re with se cu ring ma xi mal le vel of se cu rity and pro tec tion of gu ests, in or der to pre vent pos si ble un wil ling con se qu en ces that can lead to in jury of gu ests and for de ve lop ment and re a li za tion of such pro ject one need a much less funds than is bu il ding of fa ci li ti es that sho uld me et stan dards of pro fes si o nal spor tsmen. Po ten tial of ri ver Ze ta are hu ge and at trac ti ve for which re pre sent na tu ral re so urce on which can be fo un ded pro jects of de ve lop ment of sports rec re a ti o nal to u rism that ha ve all advan ta ges that along cre a ting cer tain to u rist pro grams, the ir good pro mo tion and be co ming fa mi li ar with po ten tial gu ests with its con tents so that they can be co me highly qu a li ta ti ve ba sis for eco no mic de ve lop ment of Da ni lov grad. The aim is to cre a te good of fer at good in fra struc tu re, lo gi stics and with good equip ment with se cu ring ma xi mal se cu rity, adap ta tion to va ri o us wis hes of gu ests, ta king in con si de ra tion the ir struc tu re is con di ti o ned by age, he alth con di tion, physi cal fi t ness as per so nal wis hes to ward sports and rec re a ti o nal activities.

17-20

Authors: Pavel Opavsky

Eksplozivna sila ili brzina savladavanja velikog otpora je kod sportista najaktuelnija biomotorička dimenzija i osnovni cilj kod većine sportskih disciplina je da se ta biomotorička dimenzija povećava do relativnog maksimuma. Zbog njenog značaja u vrhunskom sportu, neophodno je operisati sa njenim realnim numeričkim vrednostima, inače se dobijaju nerealne vrednosti, koji onemogućavaju prognostiku u velikom broju sportskih disciplina. Ovo istraživanje je ukazalo da se korišćenjem primitivnih testova skočnosti dobijaju visoko nerealni rezultati, i da je neophodno postojeće testove skočnosti modifikovati, ili utvrditi realne testove za ovu najznačajniju biomotoričku dimenziju.

27-35

Authors: Prof. dr Nenad Živanović

Sport kao čovekova specifična delatnost, kojom je u prilici da svoju ličnost zadovolji, ali i proveri, različitim formama i nivoima fizičkih aktivnosti agonističkog karaktera, sastavni je deo njegovog kulturnog miljea. A unutar te kulture, koja je obeležena, ali i izgrađena, njegovim usponima i padovima, za koju Finci kažu da je – specifičan odnos čoveka prema čoveku i čoveka prema prirodi koja ga okružuje, sport zauzima značajno mesto. Tokom vremena i vekova koji su za nama, sport je menjao svoje pojavne oblike i samim tim svoje pojmovno i terminološko određenje. Ali bez obzira na ovu činjenicu jedna premisa je uvek bila prisutna. Ova, za nas značajna premisa: ''Uvek da najbolji budeš i odličan između drugih'' (1) nije samo poruka brižnog oca svome sinu, već i osnovna karakteristika sporta, bez obzira na vreme i prostor u kome se posmatra.

42-48

Authors: ass. mr Ljiljana M. Popović, prof. dr Dijana Mirić

Strenuous exercises greatly increase oxygen consumption in the whole body, especially in skeletal muscles. Large part of oxygen consumption is reduced to H2O and ATP, but smaller part (2-5%) results in an increased leakage of electrons from the mitochondrial respiratory chain, forming various reactive oxygen species ─ ROS (O2˙¯, H2O2 i OH˙). These free radicals are capable of triggering a chain of damaging biochemical and physiological reactions (oxidative stress, lipid peroxidation),as a base for skeletal muscles damage after exercise. MDA (malondialdehide) is a marker of exercise induced lipid peroxidation process. L–ascorbic acid is a major aqueous-phase antioxidant. To estimate antioxidant role of ascorbic acid we use rate between dehidroascorbate and ascorbate. In this paper those markers were determinated in 30 students, in rest and after treadmill running protocol (Bruce Treadmill Protocol). It was found that after the treadmill test , plasma MDA level had increased from 3,04 to 4,39 μM/L. Plasma ascorbic acid was also found to be higher after the treadmill test comparing to rest level (from 55,4 to 67,6 μM/L). DHA/A level in rest was 1,62 and after treadmill test it increased to 2,05. These results suggests that strenuous exercise increased process of lipid peroxidation, but in the same time increased ascorbic acid level in plasma and DHA/A rate indicates stronger antioxidant defense system.

71-73

Authors: Prof. dr Predrag Nemec

This study treats the birth and history of testing in general and the application of EKS test in particular, as an expert evaluation of specific motoric abilities with children. It is based on professional experience and is scientifically proved later. This test has several advantages on previous tests. It is less expensive and more efficient as well as easier in its application.

80-88

Authors: Doc. Dr Grujo Bjeković, Arnaut Đorđe

Subject of this research is establishment of a spine deformity existence in students of the secondary school „Ivan-Goran Kovačić“ based in Herceg Novi, and the school role in their removal. The aim of the research is to provide actual knowledge and results about grow, growth and body posture conditions of students at the secondary school „Ivan-Goran Kovačić“in Herceg Novi. The sample is represented by 115 students, assigned in four classes. The selected sample is made of four classes, out of which is one from each grade, i.e. first, second, third and fourth grade. Those classes represent the student population in the whole school. Variables in this research, at the selected sample of students, are follows: spine deformities, lordosis, kyphosis and scoliosis. Analysis of the results obtained after the research has been completed shows that the functional stage of scoliotic deformity is presented at the majority students from the sample. The number of students with kyphosis and lordosis deformity of spine is considerably lower. Research results show that scoliotic, kyphotic and lordotic body postures are in the range of functional changes. Scoliosis deformities of spine were, as per the results, more presented in the female students than in the male students.

95-100

Authors: Mr.Fuad Ražanica

In order to establish the relations and the amount of influence of some motoric abilities as well as some conative regulatory mechanisms on the success in performance situational – motoric tests in sports games a group of 127 students, aged 15-17, of ''Mješovita srednja škola'' Ilijaš has been tested and the results obtained in sports games has been analyzed. Eight tests (complied with EUROFIT) which are to observe five latent, hypothetically defined motoric dimensions were applied in the field of motoric abilities. As the measuring instruments the most used scales for evaluation of conative characteristics were: Anxiety, Inhibitory conversion, Aggressivity and Schizoifrenic disorders Twelve tests of situational motoric in four sports games: basketball, volleyball, football and handball were applied in the field of situational-motoric abilities. The results of regressive analysis lead to conclusion that the success in sports games is directly determined by the abilities which are under the influence of energetic mechanisms and abilities based on efficiency of movement regulation. In the field of conative regulatory mechanisms none of Beta coefficients is obtained in certain significancy.

108-113

Authors: Ivan Janković, Marko Aleksandrović

The main objective of this research is to establish quantitative changes of speed and functional abilities of cadet water polo players in preparation and competition period. The sample of examinees consisted of 50 water polo players aged 14-15, with water polo experience of at least two years, attendants of five clubs of Central and South East Serbia. The sample of 14 variables is used for speed and functional abilities (7 variables each) during three mounts training treatment. Results processed by canonical discrimative analysis present quantitative differences in speed and functional abilities space based on applicated manifestations.

126-130

Authors: Safet Kapo, Husnija Kajmović

The main goal of research was to compare technical – tactical elements between winners of International karate competitions "Sarajevo Open" – 2004. and others competitors, who didn't won. Research has been taken using video analyses of 19 fights between female, during the karate competitions. We wanted to make this research, as much as it was possible, complete in technical – tactical way so we decided that our final number of analyzed variables should be 31, during 19 fights. Results we had got showed us that winners had bigger frerkvency of using technical – tactical elements in all segments comparing with girls who lost, expect in one (practical realization of leg technique). Statistical results shoved us that in karate training with girls were used only one part of technical possibilities, which karate possibilities make less used and less interesting.

136-143

Authors: Doc. dr Rade Stefanović

Two and a half thousand years’ ago these words were engraved in a huge stone in Ancient Greece: „If you want to be strong-run, if you want to be beautiful- run, if you want to be clever- run“! „The alphabet of every sports school or healthy way of life is running in natural enviranment“. Walking tours and running are the most natural ways of physical activity ne-cessery to everybody. Running provides the necessery amount of oxygen, improves lungs and heart function, activates blood circulation and methabolism. Cross, included in athletic programme teaching conducted in physical culture schooling contains components of educational and training directions. Improvements achieved by educational aspect can be seen through teaching students proper running technics at diferent natural. In course of study of researching athletics, cross running was introduced for the first time in 1982/83, at distances of 5km for men, and 3km for women at Faculty of physical culture in Belgrade and Leposavić. Experiment anticipates the use of three training programms, working methods are extended to 24 training stimulances at Faculty of physical culture at Leposavić. Disrtibution of the results shows high compatibility of the whole pattern. Largest amount of results is grouped into three middle intervals, while there were hardly excellent results: faster than (22min 53sek) or bad results slower then (32 min 2sek).

148-154

Authors: Milivoj Dopsaj, Goran Vučković

As a part of their professional responsibilities, police officers have authorization, in situation determined by law, to apply physical force or means of force. Due to given professional reasons, selection among the candidates as well as routine physical capability assessments, should have professional-methodological basis and scientific foundation. Muscle groups of particular reference in relationship to estimate general contraction characteristic in regard to force, and at the same time very easy to test are flexor muscles of fingers of the hand (test “hand squeeze”). The aim of this research is to define criterion characteristic for the population to function for selection and estimation of the hand squeeze force among policemen. This research had 723 participants, students of the Police Academy, as representatives of policemen between 19 and 24 years of age. In order to estimate force of hand grip (both right and left hand), we utilized tensiometric method, and standard procedure previously described (1). For the statistical analysis we used basic descriptive analysis, cluster analysis (defining 7 characteristic classes (clusters) as a function of population tested –unacceptable, poor, below average, averaged, above average, excellent and superior), and factor analysis (definition of the selection test as a function of selection procedure) (10). Our results indicate that averaged hand grip force among the tested population is 61.70±8.97 DaN (Min – Max=43.43-101.41) for left hand, and 65.11±9.34 DaN (Min – Max= 46.54-109.75) for right hand. The values for the force of defined cluster centers of left hand are: Cluster1-7=50.22, 55.76, 61.61, 67.84, 74.71, 84.02 and 97.15 DaN, and right hand are: Cluster1-7=53.40, 60.27, 66.10, 72.20, 79.70, 92.55 and 105.65 DaN. Factor analysis results have shown that one factor has been isolated that accounted for 91.10 worthy variance. Regarding the individual variability, for the saturation of the isolated factor the right hand participated with 95.8% force, while left hand participated with 95.0% force. We have therefore demonstrated, among tested population, measurement of right hand force is more representative estimation of the given variable. Based on the distribution of results for right hand force, as function of isolated cluster criterion, distribution of the tested population in respect to Cluster1-7 is following: 18.53%, 27.94%, 24.62%, 17.98%, 8.02%, 2.63%, 0.28%, respectively. The value of the bordering minimum for right hand force of Cluster 2 is 56.87 DaN, which represents 18.5‰ (percentile) of tested population. In regard to tested policemen population between 19 and 24 years of age, results of right hand grip force is test of choice for estimation of maximal hand flexor force. The value of inflexion point (point of separation in regard to selection criterion – acceptable/unacceptable) is on the level of 56.87 DaN, for the right hand grip force and its placed among 18.5‰ (percentile) of tested population.

160-165

Authors: Prof. dr Midhat Mekić, Dr Rašid Hadžić

We had analyzed movements abilities influence on situation movement abilities applied on evaluation of strenght of hitting ball using foot and had football game, played by 13 years old boys. In aim of that we had choose 24 movement facts and 3 situations tests of football game. In those examples we had got rezults which are proof that these about influence of movement element s on rezults in analiyzed test.

173-180

Authors: Mr Dragan Krivokapić

On the sample of 32 fourth grade students of some Belgrade highs schools, who had the physical education classes carried out at the city’s swimming pools, an attempt was made to evaluate the effects of the two different programmes of swimming training in different intensity zones, defined relative to the anaerobic threshold. The subjects were divided into two sub-samples of 15 and 17 participants respectively. Before the research began there was no statistically significant difference between them, regarding the observed functional variables. The first training model consisted of swimming at the intensity level within the zone below anaerobic threshold, while the second model involved occasional swimming at a higher intensity sometimes surpassing the anaerobic threshold. The experimental programme with both sub-groups lasted 8 weeks with 3 training sessions per week, 2 of which were identical for both experimental groups, with the third one differing regarding the swimming intensity, this in the first group being still in the zone below, and in the second group occasionally in the zone above the anaerobic threshold. The amount of training and the duration were the same in both programmes. The aim of the research was to evaluate and to compare the effects of the two training models, using as the basic criteria possible changes of the 5 observed functional parameters: morning pulse, absolute and relative oxygen consumption, the heart frequency and the split time in 50 m swimming in the moment of reaching the anaerobic threshold. On the basis of the statistical analysis of the obtained data, it is possible to conclude that in both experimental groups there were statistically significant changes of average values concerning all the physiological variables. Although the difference in the efficiency of the applied experimental programmes is not determined, it can be said that both experimental treatments significantly influenced the improvement of the functional capabilities of the subjects.

188-192

Authors: Dr Nataša Branković, Dr Slobodan Stojiljković

This research was aimed at cheking the metric characteristics of some specific functional tests often used in practice for the evaluation of aerobic and anaerobic capacities and muscular capabilities. Keeping track of the changes and behavior of the functional abilities was performed on the basis of several repeated measurements of the same test on a sample consisting of 110 examinees, Students of the nursing school “Dr Milenko Hadzic” iz Nis, 17 years of age (± 6 months), regularly attending the classes of physical education.Two measuring instruments were tested: MARGARIA TEST and HARVARD STEP TEST.The reliability of said tests was evaluated on the basis of five successive measurements using Spearman-Brown method, based on determining of the value of the coefficients of determination of all measurements and of the main component h1.The outcome revealed high reliability of the results of most of the measurements and of the first main component H1, so that the acquired results were 91.2% for the MARGARIA TEST (anaerobic capacity) and 93.4% for5 the HARVARD STEP TEST (aerobic capacity).

198-202

Authors: Doc. dr Duško Bjelica

Methods of learning the sports problems mean the appropriate technique of management with process, which makes possible getting the optimal technique of sports development and theoretical understanding of sports technique, successively adding adding new, on already acquired knowledge and skill.

209-215

Authors: Prof. dr Midhat Mekić, Prof. dr Rasim Dacić

Aim of this research was to define latent structural sistem of pathological cognitive characteristics of boys from high school JU M.S.S., Gračanica. Using tests 18 PF, in the aim of research we made measuring of pathological cognitive characteristics on group of 127 pupils who were 18 and 19 years old. Analyzing cognitive characteristics we had got three types of factors. Characteristics of of person we had characterized with konverzivnim, steničnim i asteničnim syndromes and all important coeficients were with postive sign. Result we had got could be used by experts for high school plan and program making.

223-228

Authors: Mr. sci Edin Mirvić

For the purpose of establishing the conative characteristics to result in some sport games (basketball, volleyball and fieldball), at physical education lesson I’m planning to analyse the results of regression analysis in latent got upon selective sample of 120 examiners at the age of 16- 18 years. In this sample have been collected the facts for estimation of conative and situatinomotoric space. In the space of conative characteristics have been taken 4 variables for estimation of pathological characteristics. As instrument measures for estimation of conative characteristics have been chosen scales: Anxiety, Inhibit conversion, Aggression and Schism. In the space of variables for estimation of results in some sport games (basketball, volleyball and fieldball), have been applied 9 situation-motoric tests, to three test for each sport game. According to this examiners can achieve better results if they are a little bit aggressive, if they have a low level of schism, anxiety and inhibit reactions, as shown the results of regressive analysis in latent space.

243-247

Authors: Dr Patrik Drid

Tests for evaluation of specific motor abilities of judokas, which were also tested for their metric characteristics, were constructed by Kopas (2005). The research was performed on the sample of 89 male students of the 2nd, 3rd and 4th grade of the secondary Military school in Sremska Kamenica at the age of 16-19. The students were members of judo selection of the sports club "Mladi policajac" from Sremska Kamenica. They trained judo for the minimum period of three years, and all were holders of at least green belt (3 kju) in judo. Owing to the fact that the field of specific motor abilities was evaluated with a higher number of new and especially constructed tests on the sample of subjects actively involved in judo sport for longer than 3 years, and that these tests showed excellent metric characteristics, we have decided to check the same tests on another sample, i.e. on the students of Secondary Military School in Sremska Kamenica which were not actively involved in judo sport, i.e. which were only taught a part of judo elements within the classes of specific physical education. Research was performed on 225 subjects, during which reliability of the subject tests was checked using the calculation of Cronbach ( reliability coefficient.

261-271

Authors: Mr Goran Šekeljić, Dr Milovan Stamatović

The idea of the work is clearly defined, precise and objective instrument for evaluation of the adopted abilities from the elements of basketball technique. The intention is to cut into small fragments the chosen elements of technique which are going to be evaluated with numerical value of every piece itself. The model established in that way is possible to compare with motorical forms acquired by those who are been inquired. Every fragment of motorical form has precise numerical value on which basis is possible to quantify by simple numerical total the obtained level of sports- technical education. We consider possible to diminish the influence of subjectivity such as to form schoolmarks more objectivly by precise and high-quality system of evaluation on the basis of clearly cut into small pieces structures of elements of the complete technique. In that case we could talk about real expert evaluation. The results of the research have shown that the method of evaluation conceived in this way has given excellent metrics characteristics and that, statistically verified, has been more objective than the two other methods predicted in the experiment.

276-284

Authors: Prof. dr Ćirković Zoran, Doc. dr Kasum Goran

In the system af preparation high-rank fighters, connected links which take central place are training, competition, recuperation. Trainer’s mastery skill is almost reflected at dexterity at connecting these links into the unique sistem af preparing fighters. Harmonious functioning and connecting training process and competition with recuperation processes is very important supposition of good quality fighters’ preparation in all training phases. However, it has a special expression at the intensive training and competition phases. In this essey, special attention is commited to some specific effects upon recuperation process of sportsmen in combat sports.

293-299

Authors: Doc. dr Kemal Idrizović

Complexity of requirements posed by the physical education instruction, especially with regard to programme of exercises on gymnastic apparatuses, can be noticed very well in motoric structures such as vaults. Vaults applied in this research essentially mean fundamental motoric systems of such type and precisely because of this they are the subject of this work which, additionally to vaults, deals with ten motoric tests representing manifestations of explosive strength, repetitive strength, static strength, coordination and flexibility. The aim of this research is to determine the predictive value systemically, as well as separately for each motoric test in relation to two criterion variables separately.

307-314

Authors: dr Dragan Martinović, Dragan Branković

The invention and process of technical perfection of bicycle as a transportation means, as well as the increasing popularity of cycling as a sports discipline have largely affected the increased popularity of a bicycle as means for recreation and means for realisation of tracking tours. A special place is reserved for and special value is placed on mountain bicycles that enable us to experience a genuine contact with the pristine nature and the cultural and historical heritage, through easy and comfortable physical effort.

321-326

Authors: Doc. dr Slavko Obadov

Conditional preparation is a constituent part of overall sports preparation. Conditional training might be defined as a process of improvement of a sportsman’s functional and motor abilities, morphological characteristics, health, as well as the required motor knowledge. Conditional preparation can be might be classified as: general, basic and situational conditional preparation. Programs of the conditional training might be classified as: developing, resuming, recovering, preventive and recovering ones. High level of the general physical preparation enables maximum demonstration of the physical abilities of a sportsman during the stage of improvement of the specific motor abilities. Good general preparation of a sportsman enables him to push beyond his functional limits in order to cope with heavy loads easier, which subsequently enables him to achieve top performance level. Basic conditional preparation assumes the development of the most important judo abilities. Specific conditional preparation is related directly to the execution of different structural elements under the conditional requirements. Situational conditional preparation enables integration of the tactical and conditional training.

334-344

Authors: Arif Bronja-prof, Admira Koničanin-prof

45 examiners (samples) whish are active in sport and in already mentioued sport 's disciplines (football, basketball, volleyball) devided into three groups are included into this research. The aim: the reserarch is antropologic ande it is firstly pointed to the exemination of the difference between the anthropological characteristis of the football, basketball and volleyball players from bar's sports clubs. The hypotheses that the statistic importaut differences among football, basketball and volleyball players exist are determined by the research.

349-353

Authors: Prof. dr Slobodan Stojiljković, Doc. dr Nataša Branković

A "pilot" research aimed at determining the effects of “station-based” workouts on the development of explosive and repetitive strength was carried out on a small but representative sample consisting of 64 examinees, pupils of the elementary schools “Sveti Sava” and “Ratko Vukicevic” in Nis, 11 years of age (± 6 months). The sample was divided into two sub-samples: excperimental and control groups with the same number of examinees (32 pupils). The experimental program consisted of a set of exercises for explosive and repetitive strength development performed in the second part of the class (after a pre-practice warmup drill) and lasting 10-12 minutes. A system of six stations was prepared: three for explosive strength development and three for repetitive strength development. The control group continued to follow the regular program of physical education. Two measurements of motor abilities were carried out: at the beginning of the experiment and after 25 classes. A battery of six tests was applied. A multivariate analysis of variance revealed statistically significant development of explosive and repetitive strength in the pupils from the experimental group. The control group showed certain development of repetitive strength.

354-359

Authors: Zoran Jonić, Marko Aleksandrović

The goal of this research is to establish differences in some indicators of functional abilities of 5th and 6th grade students – active team sportsmen and nonsportsmen. The sample of examinees consisted of 189 fifth and sixth grade students from elementary schools of Niš. The first subsample, the group of sportsmen, consisted of 93 students, active team sportsmenyears-long (water polo, basketball, volleyball, football and team handball). Another subsample, the group of nonsportsmen, consisted of 96 students never active in sport. The assessment of functional abilities was carried out through seven variables: pulse in a state of rest, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, imposed vital capacity, imposed expiratory volume, absolute value of maximum oxygen consumption and relative value of maximum oxygen consumption. By means of canonical discriminative analysis it is established that there are global differences between two subsamples in favor of team sportsmen.

367-374

Authors: Admira Koničanin-prof., Arif Bronja

The research was donl at the sample of 43 students of male sex at the average age of 22 years. The aim: the change of heart pulse frequeny was determined by the research. The hyupothesis that the increas went of the height above sea level has the influence to the students' cardio-vascular syustem werw determined by the research.

381-386

Authors: Dr Mališa Radović

Self-defense skills are old as humankind. From time immemorial and even today in civilized world, people have been trying to find and develop the skills to protect themselves from the attacker. Self-defense is a sort of fight, whose cause is to disable an armed, unarmed, one or more opponents with the use of gained knowledge, habits or skills. During the training process, i.e. exercise process, it is necessary to train well every single move before practical use of a skill. Self-defense demand persistent and longtime exercises, fast, precise and timely performance of the appropriate techniques. Otherwise, the performance of even the best technique will not be successful. A person who practices self-defense techniques should establish ethics in fight, so that the opponent, except if unavoidable, is never being hurt.

395-399

Authors: Ivan Janković, Zoran Jonić

The main objective of this research is to establish differences in basic mobility of football players and nonsportsmen at preadolescent age. The sample of examinees consisted of 75 students at age of 12 years ± 6 months. The group of football players consisted of 35 boys, attendants of several football schools from Niš, with football experience of at least year and a half. The group of nonsportsmen consisted of 40 students never active in sport. The assessment of basic mobility was carried out through eleven variables. By means of canonical discriminative analysis it is established that there are global differences between two subsamples in favor of football players, which can be variated by the positive transfer of trainings and oriented selection.

406-412

Authors: Doc. dr Budimir Bijelić

A real need for up-to-date and uniform evaluation of fitness abilities of different social and age categories of our town inhabitants has existed for many years in different circles of population and population in the whole. The research results presented in this paper mean just an attempt to »open the problem« and explain only some of data obtained with quite uniform groups who took part in the sports-recreation projects. According to the results obtained we can assume that our local male population, age 40 and over, have a tendency of "worryingly" high drop of aerobic, working and overall fitness abilities.

422-427

Authors: Mr Radulović Branislav, Mr Goranović Kosta

The structure and dynamics of the training process appear as one of the major components concerning all issues of how to achieve high results in swimming. One of the most important conditions of efficient implementation of sports training transformation process is its proper planning and programming. A great number of training operators that show the movement trend of training pressures can be sorted out and defined from an annual plan of a swimmer's training process. By determining the differences in the training process operators qualities among swimmers of Montenegro and Vojvodina, herewith the authors have tried to answer some questions concerning the submodel of dosing the global pressure volume and emphasizing its components (intensity, extent and frequency) in certain phases of ontogenetic development of a swimmer. A hypothetic model of training operators in the annual cycle of a swimmer is given here and it is assumed that it considerably effects smooth movement in water: extent and intensity of swimming, number of trainings, number of competitions, training time spent in water and training time spent on surface. Based on analysis of basic descriptive statistics of the training operators variables among swimmers of Montenegro, differences are evident in comparison to the so far made searches and experience. A significant statistic difference was noticed in a certain number of variables for different age groups in comparison with the swimmers from Vojvodina. Low qualities of certain training operators are especially evident for the teen-ager group and seniors in men, as well as pioneers and cadets in women competition.

433-439

Authors: Mr Dragan Krivokapić

On the sample of 68 preschool boys and girls aged five to six years two models of swimming teaching realised with purpose to research their efficacity. lt was finded before that they were nonswimers. Testers deviated in two similar groups by basic motor and cognitive abilities. First model of swim teaching, signed as time deviated learning, was realised at the cloused swimming pool with 36 testers which exercised twice of week during three months. Second model of swim teaching, signed as time concentrated learning, was realised as a two-week course with 32 testers which exercised at the sea side. Two control assessment of swimming level knowledge were made during experimental process, and a final assesment was made at the and of the experiment Scaling tehnicque was used for assesing. An analysis of the obtained data resulted in the following conclusions: the both models of swim teaching were efficacity and majority of children accepted swim knovvledge. Results of time concentrated model learning were statistical significance beter then time deviated learning only in the control assesments, but the svviming level knowledge was not different in the final assment. That conclusion shows that model of time concentrated learning has more efficacity in the begining, and model of time deviated learning in the later period of teaching.

446-452

Authors: Prof. dr Đorđe Nićin

Nowdays technologies are characterised by the expert specialists. In training technologies there are also coaches-experts for some sports. Aport from governing training technology, thus he performs manager’s work (planning, programing, accomplishing, controlling, correcting) the coach also performs the work of an explorer, because the work of the coach is creative, creating, exploring and it is necessary to include innovation into training process, and innovations are nothing but rehearse of someting new, what is but scientific approach to the training. More the coach succeeds in controlling more factors which influence the sport achievement, he will be more successful. To be able to do all that, the coach must observe, follow, control and correct sportist’s reactions on exercises and loads all the time. The coach demonstrates his activity even through marketing, educational psychological, administrative-technical, nutritional and entire useful social role, so his work is interdisciplinary very complex, important, public, and thus it is a subject to critics. In order to be successful, a modern coach must be an exellent expert-specialist, but also an explorer and manager, and before all a creator of training technology.

460-464

Authors: Dr Grujo Bjeković

In the modern life, especially in the urban areas, people have less conditions for physical activities and motion in general. Postural deformities, which may also transform in permanent deformities, occur most commonly in children. As a result of reduced motion, different somatic and psychical conditions may also be seen in the adults. Researches show that work with children in the nursery schools and schools, especially when the physical activities are involved, has a great impact on the overall children’s growth. First understanding of motion and exercise children gains from their teachers in the nursery schools. Teachers are persons who instantly could, and should observe eventual deviation from the normal, whether it is an irregular body posture or any other defect. Play and playing is a strong resource for directing the regular growth, so the teachers in the cooperation with the medical workers may successfully solve a big part of a problem while the children are still small.

472-477

Authors: Slađana Mijatović

Upon gaining its autonomy in 1830, the Principality of Serbia also creates the conditions for faster development of education, since the Sultan’s edict granted it the right to open schools. The first Law on schools was passed at the suggestion of the Head of the Ministry of Education Jovan Sterija Popovic in 1844 (Ustrojenije javnog učilištnog nastavlenija), and predicted a complete organization of all schools: elementary, commercial, high and lycees. The Law also prescribed three years of elementary education in villages and four years in towns. For the first time education of female children is predicted. “Law on structure of elementary schools” was passed in September 1863 and it predicted the introduction of the fourth grade in village schools. Thirty-eight years (1830-1868) passed from obtaining autonomy, i.e. the right in Serbia to open its schools, to the official introduction of the physical activity instruction in elementary schools. It was a period in which it was attempted to organize structure and work of elementary schools. However physical education used to appear in pedagogic literature, drafts of laws on schools and proposals of officials and schools commissions of the Ministry of Education of the Principality of Serbia: 1. Milovan Spasic had hold an office of the main school principal since 1845 and he wrote three books, as the main reference books for elementary school teachers. One of them is “Pedagogično metodično nastavlenije ya učitelje osnovnih škola” (1855) where he wrote about physical education of children. Although physical education was not present in the Curriculum, he treated it as the most important task of both teachers and parents. 2. In the “Projekt zakona o školama za Knjažestvo Srbije” (1859) where you can find the subjects to be taught in elementary schools, it was stated that “as on of the subjects for boys ‘physical practice’ and ‘gymnastics’ for girls should be taught.” 3. Doctor Djodje Natošević, came from Novi Sad to be an official in the Ministry of Education of the Principality of Serbia in 1867, and stayed until the August of 1868. Upon inspection of schools he concluded that “there is no physical education in elementary schools! Elementary school is doing nothing for its development.” Therefore, in the “Survey of scientific subjects to be developed and taught” he suggested gymnastics as one of the school subjects in all four classes, every day from 11 to 11.30 a.m and from 4 to 4.30 p.m. 4. School commission of the Ministry of Education, whose president was Milovan Spasić, proposed gymnastics “to be recommended to teachers in towns and in villages where it is possible, for children between classes, and that instead of jumping and running they should be taught to some regular gymnastic movements.” All proposals and intentions contributed so that the Minister of Education Dimitrije Matic by his decree of December 1868, introduced gymnastics in elementary schools of the Principality of Serbia.

482-487

Authors: Mr Šemsudin Plojović

Information technology (IT) is conception which integrates modern techniques integrated with modern computer systems and communications. The basic conception of IT makes: knowledge, intelligent system, communication and softer. Conception of IT is wader then conception of equipment (hardware). Information technology was made joining together three basic technologies: microelectronics, communications and PC equipment. Integration of those technologies starts somewhere around fifties – together with commercial computers and after that brings development of several new technologies but most important are: • sensor technologies (industrial sensor, keyboards, mousses, digital cameras), • biotechnology and genetic engineering technology, • robotic (industrial robots) • artificial intelligence (for us very important part of experts systems) • images technologies (modern monitors and printers, LCD displays, high resolution TV monitors) In this paper we compare sports club which is using information technologies and club which is organized in more traditional way. Compeering those two clubs we’re getting data which are showing to us that appliance of information technology is absolutely necessary if our aim are better sports results and investing in information technology is absolutely justified.

495-501

Authors: Mr Nevenka Zrnzević

This investigation of programme contents adoption was conducted on the sample of 153 tested students (74 male and 79 female students) of the second grade of primary schools in Trstenik. The four variables were applied (shooting the ball at horizontal target from the distance of 10 m; waging the ball on the spot by left and right hand; low beam: walking with appealing, squating, uprighting, three connected spining ahead) by which the efficiency of programme contents realization has been evaluated. The results were statistically evaluated and tabulated. The results of analysis have showed that male and female students are not statistically distinguished (p = 0,181) in applied variables for evaluation of motoric information adoption. According to the results male students are more homogenic than female students.

510-515

Authors: Erduan Kafedžić, Dr Besalet Kazazović

Pozitivni efekti reguliranog tjelesnog vježbanja su veoma prepoznatljivi.Generalno posmatrano utiče na poboljšanje opšteg stanja organizma ,reguliše mnoge stresne situcije,smanjuju rizik srčanih oboljenja,dijabetesa,visokog krvnog pritiska (hipertenzije),pomažu u kontroli tjelesne težine, potpomaže razvoju i održavanju zdravlja kostiju, mišića i zglobova...Optimalna recept vježba za poboljšanje fizisa sadržana je u balansu između frekvencije(učestalosti),intenziteta i trajanja vježbanja.Bilo kakvo vježbanje uvijek neće dati i pozitivne rezultate.Za zdravo vježbanj(bilo u sportu,sportskoj rekreaciji,edukaciji i sl.) najnovije preporuke su kontrola srčane frekvencije preko koje imamo potpunu kontrolu u dostizanju efektive vježbanja koje se realizuje tokom dana u kraćem ili dužem vremenskom periodu.

523-530

Authors: Dr Milan Nešić

Karate, like any other area of human activity, is characterized by processes of direct human involvement. Karate rests on three pillars that determine its sociological aspect: people- as doers of the activity, elements of the activity, conditions and rules of karate as a sport. Motivation is a very complex process that, more often than not, is of changeable nature, and therefore needs to be observed in the light of all those value criteria that are dominant in our society. Karate, as an integral part of the social system, undoubtedly complies with all existing value criteria. Taking into consideration the…… complexity, and the speed of social changes in our country, we think it is of vital importance to commence, within this particular sport, determining those factors that are important for qualitative following of all the processes resulting from the period of transition. Studying motivation as one of the most significant factors of human activity implies and includes a number of aspects that have an impact on this activity to a greater or lesser degree. Since a sports activity mainly involves a very delicate resource-a young sports person, motivation for performing an activity within the filed of sport can be crucial for its final outcome.

538-544

Authors: dr Nebojša Maksimović, dr Zoran Milošević

Determining acceptable strategic goals requires analysis of the position of a sports organization within the sport world and wider business environment. A range of trends may affect development prospects and business activities of an organization. There are possibilities of population fluctuation (e.g. purchase power of winter sports practitioners), trends of economy, technological development, and legislation (e.g. prohibition of tobacco and alcohol advertisements), or activities of special interest groups (e.g. development of violence in sport). After clarifying its mission and goals, management of a sports organization reveals that some factors are important, while series of others are not.

551-555

Authors: Igor Vučković

In this study were analysed the differences between better placed and worse placed teams of the First basketaball league of Serbia and Montenegro in The type of group organization. The aim was to see in which type of group organization (extrovert or introvert) mentioned teams belong, and then to relate it with the final position of their team on the standing. After discriminant analysis it was concluded that there are significant differences between better placed and worse placed teams in The type of group organization with the benefit of the better placed teams.