Perspektif

148-156

Authors: Riza Alifianto Kurniawan

This research is about examination of medical failure which conducted by doctors. Medical failure is a starting point for negligence or mal practice accusation. Negligence accusation has a relation with doctor and patient relationship. Doctor and patient relationship is a special relationship which different from other relation. Moreover, this relationship not only based on medical agreement between patient with doctor but also can be based on doctor obligation which regulated in their ethical code and it’s standard operational procedure.

169-179

Authors: Sofyan Hadi, Tomy M. Saragih

Consequences of the implementation of regional autonomy in Indonesia is the division of authority between the central government and the local government (the monetary and national fiscal decentralized). Though obviously that is a matter of fiscal and monetary affairs absolute central government. Area should only be done through the fiscal affairs of deconcentration. For equitable development in the region, the central government should retain control of the sources of revenue and strategic importance, that can be given to other areas of the source of income is still minimal.

188-194

Authors: Bambang Yunarko

A land deed officer is a general officer who has function to help the head officer of the land office in the level of municipality, in regard to the registration of the land. The land deed officer has an authority to produce a legal certificate which is related to a legal acts for rights of the land and flats. Also the officer of land deed is the officer of administrative, however the deed or a certificate of the land which is legalized by the land deed officer is not product of administrative. Therefore it cannot be disputed in Administrative Court.

74-85

Authors: Faizal Kurniawan

State has the power to manage natural resources for the sake of social justice, the general welfare and are used as much as possible the greatest benefit for the greatest welfare of people. Contract law is the main instrument used to protect the state assets including oil and gas. Production Sharing Contract as a legal safeguard for oil and gas, is a fundamental pillar in the effort and utilization management activities of oil and gas. In this Production Sharing Contract, which the contracts also involve the government and called government contract, has a unique characteristic which is not entirely subject to private law. In principle, the state should not be harmed, called as state immunity. This principle also applies universally in the interest of protecting the state assets.

97-107

Authors: Tresilia Dwitamara

Psychologically, child instead of a miniature adult but child is a subject that is still in the developmental stage capacity-prone (evolving capacities), which is closely related to the causality between the fulfillment and protection of the right to life and the right to survival, the right to grow and develop the child as well as the right to be protected from violence and discrimination. It should be emphasized that the right to life can not be released to the right to survival, and the right to grow and develop. Especially for children who are still in a period of growth and development, where each wound, destruction, or reducing the child’s right to survival will resulting in serious and fatal child’s condition. The tendency to bring the child to the juvenile justice machine, then the children will always be the target of criminalization. So it should not be taken to court if it does not need. This is of course not only affects the child physically, but also psychologically. Educative criminal system prevailing in Indonesia at this time has not been as expected. Protection of children whom qualified as criminals really have to get serious attention from the government. Children in conflict with the law in the position of children as criminals in need of protection and security in addition to self-regulation also requires a special protection that ensures the interests of the child.

118-125

Authors: Urip Santoso

One thing that is required in land registration activity is the issuance of the certificate of land rights by the land office, which is used commonly as an evidence. By the issuance of this certificate, it will ease the process of proofing the ownership of the related land. The issuance of this certificate will definetely realize the legal certainty and legal protection to the owner. In fact, there was an act of irregularities in the issuance of certificates, which occured in several forms, such as the issuance of fake certificates, original certificates but apparently false, multiple certificates, certificates of overlap, as well as fictitious certificates.

14-22

Authors: A'an Effendi

Environmental dispute resolution through the administrative courts is done by submitting lawsuit into administrative courts in order the judge will cancel the issuance of environmental permits which were not carefully made, so that it could stop the environment pollution which occurred immediately. Environmental dispute resolution through administrative courts aims to stop the environment pollution which occurred through administrative law procedures. The legal basis for the lawsuit of environmental dispute resolution through administrative courts refers to the Law No. 32/2009 about the Environment Protection and Management and also Administrative Court Law.

32-45

Authors: Fani Martiawan Kumara Putra

Property rights will engender creditors, creditors which are produced due to the existence of zakelijke zekerheid (property guarantee) are preferred creditors who has various superior characteristics, including the payment will be prioritized than other concurrent creditors. But the superior characteristics of the preferred creditors will looks weak when it crashed with privilege creditors which the existence are regulated in Law. The conflict between preferred creditors and privilege creditors makes the preferred creditors character become so weak, it is related to debt fulfillment because of force majeure and guarantee payment by the insurance company. This situation happened because when there was a force majeure, then the preferred creditors now should be just a concurrent creditors but they still hold the characters of preferred creditors because of the implication of the promises when the ship mortgage agreement made.

56-63

Authors: Ahmad Basuki

Judicial independence is a prerequisite that must be met in the context of the operation of democratic state. State laws which the consolidated democracies are weak could cause the independence of judicial power principle became so often misused and thus causing “judicial mafia”. Along with the reformation momentum, then by considering the experience and practice of justice in the past, the development and reformation of the judiciary should be directed to the administration of justice in a transparent, rigorous oversight and resolute in action, so it will be able to bring the judiciary accountable and dignified. Judicial independence must be balanced with the accountability principle as a manifestation of a democratic state.

138-149

Authors: Dwi Tatak Subagiyo

This research was intended to review and analyze the claim refusal by PT Alianz to Handoyo which is legally justified, it was also intended to analyze the remedy done by Handoyo to get the claim for his loss. Based on this research conclusions, claim refusal by PT Allianz which is filled by Handoyo was not justified by law, because PT Allianz doesn’t admit the related insurance policy. In has been clearly stated in the substance of the related insurance policy that the loss was guaranteed by the insurance company. It means that non disclosure of facts was included a loss that is guaranteed by the insurance as stated in the insurance policy, and therefore PT Allianz can’t use it as a basis to deny the insured claim. Secondly, Handoyo’s remedy was to peacefully resolve the issue of the claim refusal by PT Allianz, because PT Allianz can not unilaterally did the policy cancellation, because it has been tied to an insurance agreement with Handoyo and the agreement meets the terms and conditions of insurance agreements, besides, Handoyo also imposes the PT Allianz to pay the insurance claims along with the cost replacement, damages and interest.

162-172

Authors: Himawan Estu Bagijo

Government administrator are often called the executive, but its not quite enough to be declared as the executive power that were labeled law enforcement. Executive in broad sense has more authority than just an implementer, the executive power in another terms is called bestuur, it have the authority to make the rules, binding personnel, organize and implement the subsidy and also perform an instrument control. The use of authority by government administrators should be directed, in order to the insufficient of people legal protection. Also specifically able to fulfill the dutys that have to be done as a government. Essentially, the task of government administrators are not only to maintain their people life, but also makes their people meets their needs. It was broadly stated that protecting their people rights is as well as replenishing their people rights. Especially in East Java governance, has been done some programmed efforts to fulfill the good governance principle, this is related to human rights protection improvements. The efforts are made with due regard to the principles of accountable governance, transparent and democratic.

184-190

Authors: Ferry Irawan Febriansyah

In law politics, the authority which is given to the political elite to establish a regulation is often used as a tool to achieve their political interest. People aspirations got forgotten very often due to political elites are too busy to take care of his political party. Public interest focused on justice that provides a balance in social life. If certainty was only depended on political interest, the quality of the regulations will be doubtful. Prosperity will not be achieved if the quality of the regulations is based on the charge of political interests and not the community interests. In case of this situation, state constitution will just be such a state decoration, whereas it should be a guidance in creating regulations for the sake of certainty, fairness and benefits. Pancasila is the source of all Indonesia law sources, which means that all existing laws, regulations and policies in Indonesia must be in accordance with the values of Pancasila that count heavily on the Indonesian people.

201-211

Authors: Indrawati

Essentially, Indonesia’s development depends on how the management of the state budget Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara. The ideal management of state budget should be based on good governance principal (this principle has become a dynamic pattern of the state enforcement, towards the democracy evolvement around the world today) which is consistent with the good financial governance principle. The implementation of good financial governance into regulations related to state financial management will be able to produce a clean governance. As the implementation of the legality and legal certainty principle, the imposition of sanctions related to state financial management irregularities must be based on the provisions of laws and regulations which is featuring respect for human rights. Besides, the sanction should be granted by the competent authorities after following some certain procedures and monitoring inspection conducted by the Badan Pemeriksaan Keuangan and Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat who hold the supervisory function of state budgeting and finance monitoring as stated in the Law No. 15/2004 about Audit, Management and Financial Responsibility of State and also Law No. 15/2006 about State Audit Board.

70-78

Authors: Wan Juli, Titik Suharti

In this legal research, will be critically examined the legal basis of the criminal coverage in the General Provision of Taxes Law (UU KUP) (Law No. 6/1983 which amended by Law No. 16/2009), which focused on the corporate criminal responsibility, and the criminal sanction related to tax crime. Started from the description of corporate criminal responsibility as a prequisite of corporate criminal penalty, then will be examined about the tax crime which regulated in UU KUP, especially about the criminal subject and the penalty. It is concluded that there are some inconsistencies about the corporate criminal responsibility and also the penalty which is regulated in Article 38, 39 and 39A UU KUP.

90-97

Authors: Linda S.M. Sahono

A certificate will be generated for land that registered for the first time through sporadic or systemic registration, this certificate will be issued for the proof of ownership purpose. One kind of certificates which is issued by the land office is Land Rights Certificate. The effects of this kind of certificate to the owner are giving a legal certainty and a legal protection. However this implication is followed by other implications such as cancellation and claim. Cancellation happen if there was a juridical flaw by the time the certificate is being made, while claim will be happened if there was a loss as the effect of procedural flaw and unlawful act.

108-117

Authors: Desy Nurkristia Tejawati

One of credit facilities type that commonly used by the enterpreneur is bank guarantee. Bank guarantee has 3 (three) kind: guarantee in a letter form published by bank, guarantee which is signed for the second time and so on like aval and endosemen withbregress rights, and also other guarantee that formed as the effect of a conditional agreement. The substance of bank guarantee consist of the minimum requirements for the bank guarantee to be issued, and also contains types of the transactions between guaranteed parties and the beneficiary. If the guaranteed parties does a default, then after the beneficiary claim to the bank, bank will do a payment to the related claim. In case claim does happened, it is a must to pay an attention to Article 1400 and 1401 of Burgerlijk Wetboek.