The Journal of Middle East and North Africa Sciences

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Authors: Maritzelena Zamora García; Kathy Laura Vargas Matamoros; Crisanto Tenopala Hernández; José Luis Moreno Rivera; Antonio Solís Lima

Nowadays we live surrounded by technology and we have witnessed its evolution, having to adapt to the mandatory changes to understand and advance with great leaps with it. With the appearance of the Internet, organizations have had to migrate to a digital infrastructure, thus changing their perspective on the appropriate marketing for their company, which places them in a situation of technological and strategic challenges to stay ahead and thus cause the impact and expected result. Identifying the needs of the client and taking him by the hand towards the acquisition of a particular product or service has become an essential concept to be able to define the appropriate strategies for marketing, especially in the case of services and even more so when these services are of a technological nature and depend on digital media to be marketed. Inbound marketing is based on non-invasive tactics through which it is intended to achieve first of all the attraction of the client through valuable content, secondly, the adequate interaction with him in his journey during the acquisition of the service of a company more personal and empathetic way and, finally, the feeling of delight and satisfaction with which the process closes and completes the cycle achieving customer loyalty. In the fall of 2021, a study was carried out based on the responses of 35 large restaurant companies in Mexico that operate in the state of Puebla on how a technology and information consultancy can make their technological services known to the restaurant sector. This study analyzes the acceptance of inbound strategies in the commercialization of consulting services to this specific sector.

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Authors: Le Van Bao; Nguyen Thanh Minh

The State of Vietnam is the only country that has historical documents and legal evidences on establishing sovereignty and exercising sovereignty over the Hoang Sa and Truong Sa archipelagoes. The illegal occupation of the sovereignty over the Hoang Sa archipelago and some rocky islands in the Truong Sa archipelago by some countries in the region is a serious violation of the sovereignty of the State of Vietnam, a violation of the United Nations Charter, the law of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. international law, international law of the sea. This study will contribute to clarifying and clarifying the process of establishing sovereignty of the State of Vietnam over the Hoang Sa and Truong Sa archipelagoes.

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Authors: Nouran Tawfik; Osama Saeed Sandhu; Vishal Ramjas; Arpit Jain; Rholter M. Lee; Fioni Fioni; Pousette Hamid

Triple negative breast cancer TNBC is the type of breast cancer that does not have Estrogen receptor, Progesterone receptor and human epidermal growth factor receptors 2 (HER2) when stained with the Immunohistochemistry stains. As it’s lacking the targets for most chemotherapy medications, it has a more aggressive course, a poor prognosis, higher chances of relapse and usually diagnosed at a later stage. In this review, we are illustrating how the immune system can be manipulated to attack the micro-environment that the cancer creates to escape and thrive. Also, we are discussing the signaling pathways of the immune system on which the immunotherapy medications were based and the different chemotherapy options that are used in the same regiment for management of TNBC.

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Authors: Nawar Al Janabi

Acute abdomen is one of the most common presentations in the emergency department, and sometimes it is challenging to find a specific cause of the abdominal pain without advanced imaging. Omental infarction is one of the causes of abdominal pain that can be missed without imaging as its clinical features are similar to other causes of abdominal pain. Due to the rarity of omental infarction, some patients have no complete understanding of their disease and they need more explanation from their family physician. This article aims to mention the importance of post hospitalization follow up for omental infarction patients. Also, we are trying to draw the attention of emergency physicians about considering omental infarction as one of the causes of acute abdominal pain. Omental infarction can be treated conservatively or surgically with a success rate of 84.3% for conservative options. Young male with white cell counts greater than 12000 had a high rate of conservative management failure, but our patient was having WCC of 16000 at presentation and conservative treatment was successful for his condition.

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Authors: Deepa Kosuru; Sargam Dhaliwali; Jebin K. Varghese; Mary A. Koka; Adriana A. Penate; Fatehpal S. Gill; Farouk Pousette

Meningitis in the pediatric population is highly associated with complications due to its non-specific nature and early use of antibiotics. A common complication noted to occur in the setting of meningitis is visual impairment. However, a lesser exposed aspect is the connection of meningitis with myopia. The objective of this systematic review is to analyze the potential association between meningitis with myopia and any underlying factors contributing to it. The literature was gathered from PubMed for this article review using conventional keywords and medical subject heading (Mesh) subheadings. Regular keywords were: Bacterial Meningitis and myopia. Mesh subheadings used were: meningitis, bacterial/complications, meningitis, bacterial/epidemiology, and myopia/etiology. Following the application of inclusion/exclusion criteria, a total of 6,483 publications were obtained. A lack of relevancy to the outcomes of interest led to the removal of 6,382 of these publications. Following this, a refined manual search was done with the remaining 101 articles. Finally, 22 publications were selected for review after the removal of duplicates. Myopia was linked to meningitis in a variety of these studies. On further review, the studies revealed that myopia occurred in the presence of meningitis sequelae such as vasculitis, vasospasm, and elevated intracranial pressure.