Paradigma piznannya: gumanitarni pytannya

5-12

Authors: A. Samoylenko

The article presents the study of the use of device types in the process of training cybersecurity bachelors. The essence of the definition of cybersecurity has been clarified. The problems related to the preparation of bachelors in cybersecurity at the legislative level are characterized. The subject of the study was questions related to the types of devices used for learning on the Internet, among them: desktop computer, laptop, netbook, tablet, smartphone. The results of a three-semester study were released. A graphical comparative analysis of the dynamics of the study of the use of device types in the process of training cybersecurity bachelors is presented.

29-43

Authors: А. Stetsenko, H. Khomych

The article presents the results of an empirical study of the experience of frustration in students - future psychologists based on previously developed theoretical model of this emotional-behavioral phenomenon. On the basis of valid psychodiagnostic techniques, an empirical study of the emotional and behavioral components of frustration among students of the first and fourth educational courses was conducted, and the assumption was made that the main criteria for the manifestation of frustration in future psychologists are the orientation and fixing a behavioral reaction in response to a negative emotional state that arises from unmet need. A qualitative analysis of the empirical data traces the relationship between the components of frustration as a deterministic influence of the frustration state on frustration behavior. At the same time, mutual determination emerges as the need for the subject to overcome the negative state through the exercise of frustration more than to satisfy the need. The article consists of introduction, statement of the purpose and tasks of the article, presentation of the main material and conclusions.

52-77

Authors: I. Volzhentseva

The article provides a theoretical analysis of scientific literature on the problem of emotional states and their regulation. As part of the response levels of states – mental, physiological, behavioral - humor is proposed as a method of gelotology / laughter therapy. The positive impact of humor and laughter on the psychophysiological state of a person, his cognitive and spiritual potential is noted. The structure of the use of humor in the framework of gaming activities is given. The positive psychotherapeutic effect of using gerontology in the regulation of emotional states of the individual in different psychotherapeutic schools is analyzed. The use of humor in psychotherapeutic paradigms and counseling is systematized.

95-113

Authors: A. I. Iliadi

The paper deals with the etymological interpretation of Slavonic dialectal words, which earlier did not become visible to other researchers or were not satisfactorily explained in special literature. Observation about the structure of mentioned words has enabled the author to make several conclusions. 1. Some of mentioned Slavic words show archaic features, which reveal Proto-Slavonic age of these lexemes (відь, вíра, вíритися, масéса, чукíрни(й), чумак, чупірдáти, чутíти). 2. Meaning of a few dialectal words keeps relicts of older system of semantic relations, existed in the epoch of Slavic-Iranian language contacts (Transcarp., Boyk. бог, dial. of the Dnieper закон). 3. Ways and prototypes of borrowings from the non-Slavic languages may be and should be clarified by usage new dialectal lexemes in scientific circulation (East Slavic казнá). 4. One of viewed examples shows an interesting peculiarity of Slavic languages lexical-semantic system, to wit, deonymisation of Christians (calendar) names. In so doing semantic range of newly formed apellatives is limited with scope of characteristic of external appearance of a person and its intellectual features (сапетóн).

132-138

Authors: D. Orel

The article considers the stage method according to the genre "Circus Acrobatics", the technique “Power Acrobatics” in the context of art education of the circus movement. Analyzed research in the field of circus, the historical information of the Kiev school of circus acrobatics. Given the characteristics of the forms and techniques for solitary and pair acrobatics, to understand their specifics. Exercises in power acrobatics for students of the "Circus acrobatics" genre are described. Clarified the definition of "Power Acrobatics".

5-14

Authors: Н. Shpakova

The article discusses the main stages in the selection of optimal production technologies that are adapted to environmental and economic constraints in accordance with international regulatory acts on the state of the environment. The boundaries of the selection of optimal solutions and the algorithm for the stages of their assessment based on sustainable development taking into account environmental, economic and social imperatives are presented. On the example of the construction industry, the ways of transition to a new concept of economic development are proposed, in which the priority objectives of the extraction and processing of natural resources are provided by movement in the direction of a "circular" economy with cascading use and minimization of residual products. It also analyzed and proposed promising areas for the use of IT tools and biosphere-compatible technologies to ensure sustainable development.

39-66

Authors: A. R. Vergun, M. B. Kalytovska, A. V. Yutanova, V. V. Kulchytskyi, O. M. Vergun, M. R. Krasnyi, Z. M. Kit, Ja. B. Chulovskyi, O. M. Moshchynska, O. H. Marko

It is known that the main causes of decubital ulcers (bedsores) are ischemia and neurotrophic soft tissue pathology caused by chronic local compression, nutritional disorders, urinary and fecal incontinence, metabolic disorders. Significant risk factors are the presence of diabetes mellitus, a condition after suffering a cerebral circulation disorder, and other neurological pathology, in patients with insufficient or inadequate care. In addition to decompression of problem areas, periodic changes in the spatial position of the body in combination with antiseptic treatment in complex therapy should take into account the nutritional state, circulation, microcirculation and oxygenation in tissues, skin moisture (excessive humidity increases the risk), neurodegeneration, the stage of process, local diaper rash and maceration. The aim of the work. To optimize and improve the results of treatment of stage I-II bedsores with diaper rash, maceration, exematisation and epidermis desquamation by local therapy using clinoptilolite-based powders and to substantiate the prospects of using this method in clinical practice. The main study group over 3-year period consisted of the results of complex treatment of 28 patients, age 72-87 years: 17 women and 11 men with I-II stages of bedsores with diaper rash, maceration, local exematisation and desquamation of the epidermis and formation of superficial ulcer. The control sample consisted of the results of the treatment of 32 patients with decubital ulcers I and II stages, who were treated inpatient in the palliative care departament of the municipal non-profit enterprise "4th City Clinical Hospital" in Lviv with the use of antiseptic remediation, use of streptocid and metronidazole containing powder according to generally accepted recommendations, clinical strategies, and local protocols.Patients in the main group performed sequential repair of the wound surface with a 3% solution of hydrogen peroxide, 20% chlorhexidine bigluconate solution and sprinkling extratemporally prepared powder containing fucorcin (17 patients) or brilliant green (11 other observations). Patients in the control group were sequentially sanitized with a 3% solution of hydrogen peroxide, 1% polyvidone iodine solution, and an extratemporally prepared powder, which, in addition to the adsorbent, contained powdered white streptocide and powdery metronidasole. During daily dressings repeated repairs were carried out – washing with antiseptics of maceration sites, drying with sterile gauze wipes and filling with powder. Patients with type II diabetes have insulin resistance and deviations from laboratory parameters. The criterion for the effectiveness of care and treatment was to reduce exudation with marginal epithelialization, and (or) crust formation. In the patients of the main group, the rate of healing of wounds and macerated areas was 4.8±0.12%, in the control group – 3.2±0.25% (χ2=28.62, p<0,01). In patients of the main group with cytological examination on 3, 5 and 12 days after the initial debridement in the smears of maceration areas consistently decreased the leukocytes, appeared macrophages and fibroblasts. In the control group at 5 days after primary debridement, segmental leukocytes were prevailed, cytological signs of regeneration were less pronounced (degree of exposure, χ2=31.12, significance level, p<0.01). On day 15, we observed the correction of sites of bedsores I and II stages with maceration and local epidermis desquamation in all patients of the main group and 60.71% of the of the control group. It is stated that clinoptilolite actively adsorbs of the wound secretions and bacterial toxins from the maceration surface and superficial I and II stages decubital ulcers, releases into the wound pre-adsorbed antiseptics, which are part of the proposed powders and have a pronounced antibacterial development, when is optimal for reparative processes and the healing environment that promotes healing of the superfitial pressure ulcers.

80-90

Authors: N. Dotsenko

The article presents the results of an experimental research of agricultural engineering barchelor’s readiness for professional activity in the conditions of informational and educational environment. It is described the procedure of experimental work. The reliability of the obtained results was tested using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov statistical criterion at the end of the experiment in the experimental and control groups. to the molding stage upon completion of the molding experiment. It is presented the comparison of the level of readiness for professional activity in the conditions of information and educational environment in terms of research-creative, plan-motivational, constructive-operative and reflexive-evaluation criterion to the formation stage at the end of the forming experiment.

5-24

Authors: H. Hryhorets, O. Zhdanova

The work is devoted to information system for city road maintenance planning. The main component of this system is the vehicle routing problem while servicing the city's transportation network when performing such operations as clearing roads from rubbish, dirt and dust, creating road markings, clearing snow and spreading anti-icing materials. Mathematically, the problem is reduced to a Min-Max Capacitated k-Chinese Postman Problem with Deadline Classes. An additional feature of the considered problem is the consideration of traffic intensity on the roads. The modification of the general algorithm for solving the problem takes into account the characteristic properties of the model. Considered the components of the developed information system for city road maintenance planning which can be used in the future by municipal services when planning routes during performance of certain types of road works.

41-50

Authors: M. T. Maryukhnich

This article the phenomenon of civilization in the aspect of relevant ideas of modern philosophy has been investigated. The difference between the terms “culture” and “civilization” which consists in the fact that civilization is a qualitatively developed phenomenon, and culture is the basis, the values and attitudes of which form and determine the development of civilization has been analyzed. The identification of the ontological foundations of civilization reveals various dimensions of this phenomenon: charisma; call and answer theory; an idea requiring self-realization; the will of the Creator, etc.The emergence and development of civilization provide for the existence of dialectical processes of a change in historical phases under which the action of the deep potentials of culture is guessed. It has been concluded that the contradictions between the natural and social principles ultimately determine the problems of rational and metaphysical vision of reality.

69-80

Authors: I. V. Rozina

The aim of the article was the study of peculiarities of neurotic disorders in children of the young school age, and also the development of the program for the children of this age with the signs of neurotic disorders. The actuality of the research is connected with the necessity of the study of psychological peculiarities of neurotic disorders in children of the young school age, which are researched not sufficiently enough and require a deeper study, especially the development of the complex program that will include the system of training exercises for overcoming neurotic manifestations in children of the young school age. The article presents the theoretical analysis of the modern methods in Psychology for studying peculiarities of neurotic disorders in children of the young school age. The analysis of the terms 'neurosis', 'neurotic disorders' has been conducted in the work. When speaking of neurosis we understand the psychogenic disease of a personality during the process of formation, thus it is influenced by everything that can complicate the formation of the personality of children and it contributes to the general build-up of the neuropsychic tension in children. These factors of influence include sociopsychological, sociocultural and socioeconomic causes. The results of the empiric study, which was focused on the detecting the peculiarities of the neurotic disorders in children of the young school age, are reviewed. It is registered that the medium and high levels of anxiety and depression prevail in children of the young school age. The peculiarities of development and approbation of the correction program which is aimed on the decrease of the neurotic manifestations in younger pupils are discovered.

103-112

Authors: Al Rawashdekh S.

The article is devoted to the problem of traditional cultures functioning during the period of universal globalization and unification in the era of the information revolution. The purpose of the article is to identify the possibilities of design as an instrument for the preservation and development of culture. The task is to identify the factors that ensure the interconnection of the philosophical, scientific, technical, aesthetic and environmental spheres of global culture on the one hand, and productive interchange of achievements of regional and national cultures on the other hand. It is revealed that today, along with the globalization tendencies and unification in many spheres of human activity, for each people its genetic code, embedded in its own material culture, is best able to perform such important functions as harmonization of the environment, streamlining and orientation in information.

5-17

Authors: B. Butko

The article deals with the main structural elements of the innovation system and the preconditions for their formation and influence on the innovation system as a whole. The author's understanding of the concept of "national innovation system" has been presented. The stages of the life cycle of the national innovation system hase been presented. It has been proved that international cooperation is a powerful driving force for the development of world industries, the main form of international high-tech cooperation. The main mechanisms of international cooperation of national innovative systems in the field of high technologies have been outlined.

28-39

Authors: L. Shevchuk, А. Shevchuk, G. Labinska

The analysis of the specificity and assessment of the consequences of the migration processes "Ukraine - Poland" the article was devoted. The relevance of the topic is revealed due to the emphasis on the needs of the global labor market, which caused massive displacement of people - migration tsunami and exacerbated the problem of deportation of both countries in the near future. The analysis is based on the use of Eurostat and other official sources. The progress of negative demographic tendencies in Ukraine, which differ on the background of similar processes in Poland was revealed. The emphasis is on positive results of the demographic policy of the Polish government, which takes into account the significant contribution of Ukrainian workers. This eventually ensured a stable economic development of the country. At the same time, the outflow of highly educated specialists from Ukraine has led to a weakening of its economy. The outflow of Ukrainian students weakened the education system of Ukraine, contributing to the strengthening of the education system in Poland. The improvement of this situation in Ukraine is in implementation of a system of economic measures that would contribute to the settlement of Ukraine-Poland migration flows on a mutually beneficial basis for both countries.

48-63

Authors: M. Bogomolova

The article analyzes the influence of pedagogical ideas of the famous American philosopher, teacher, psychologist John Dewey (1859-1952) on the development of the pedagogical theory and practice of Ukraine in the 20-30s' of the XXth century. It is noted that domestic education in this historical period of its development was based on both national traditions and world experience, new approaches and ideas, in particular, reformed pedagogy with a bright representative J. Dewey. J. Dewey developed a new philosophy of education based on the ideas of pragmatism, pedocentrism, the democratization of education and the socialization of the individual, the integration of the content of education, the development of students' creative thinking, the justification of student and teacher self-realization, and the humanization of relationships between educators and pupils. A scientific search showed that his legacy was well known to more than one generation of Ukrainian researchers, scientists and educators, organizers of education in Ukraine at different stages of development and formation: in the 20's of the XX century was studied, implemented in the educational process. Ukrainian teachers Y. Chepiga, S. Rusova, O. Muzychenko and others advocated the idea of substantially reforming the education system as a whole, and training in particular. They emphasized that all efforts should be directed towards the development of cognitive activity of students, the active use of active research methods, directing students to self-examination, rather than the predominance of control by teachers, the establishment of subject-subjective interaction of participants in the educational process.

76-84

Authors: V. Kulko, O. Horbanova, D. Biryukova

The analysis of the problem of environmental terminology translation by students in the process of studying foreign language in higher educational institutions is given. On the basis of scientific research by prominent scientists, the essence of the concepts of "term" and "ecological term" is analyzed. The main attention is devoted to the study of the causes arising during the translation of the environmental sphere terms. Some aspects of simplifying the process of terms translation are considered. Further research in this area is possible in order to find sources of English and Ukrainian environmental terminology origin.

5-17

Authors: V. Goncharuk

In the article the process of providing the interests of participants of the housing and communal complex as potential subjects of the infrastructure of life support of the region is explored. The infrastructure of the housing and communal complex of the region is presented and the interests of each of its participants are formed. The components of the mechanism of providing the interests of the participants of the housing and communal complex of the region are characterized in detail. A formal representation of the cognitive model and an algorithm for estimating the interests of the entities of the life support infrastructure of the region, which can be used to assess the level of life support of another infrastructure provided that the relevant factors and indicators of the optimization of interest estimation for each of the subjects are adapted, is presented.

33-50

Authors: T. Ratushna

In the article the complex study of the main tendencies of development of small agribusiness and agriculture in general is carried out. The directions of improvement of agrarian and land policy, as well as economic levers of state regulation of the agrarian sphere of the region's economy are determined. The main tools for supporting the development of entrepreneurship in the agrarian sector of the region's economy are considered. Particular attention is paid to the study of budget and extrabudgetary support of small businesses in the agro-industry. The prerequisites of correct construction of the system of granting agro-industrial credit for small business are analyzed. A comprehensive toolkit for supporting small businesses in the agrarian sector of the region's economy has been developed.

74-92

Authors: K. Predun, O. Obodyanska, U. Franchuk

Analyzed requirements of existing regulatory acts for organizational and engineering design and exploitation regulations for locality gas distribution systems (GDS). Significant part of inhabitants, which are using natural gas to fulfill utility needs and for off-line heat supply, pay for the provided services based on the counters measurements, that are not reflecting actual volume of the consumed gas (energy), or based on specific standards depending from nomenclature of domestic gas appliances or heated area. Conceptually changed algorithm of consumed gas measurement in energy units kW/h, will allow to align record-keeping, considering physical and chemical fuel qualities. Proposed technological schemes of organization of modern systems of intelligent record-keeping with staged roll-out: distribution pressure regulating station (DPRS) with commercial record-keeping units, communal meters (where they are already installed), subscriber meters which could operate as a part of mentioned systems. DPRS is a gas source for low-pressure systems, which supply fuel to the residence buildings. Implementation of pilot projects for these DPRS will allow to increase measurement accuracy for daily balancing of natural gas and reciprocal payments among gas suppling and gas consuming companies. Definitely this will also promote refinement of specific standards of gas consumption for subscribers without metering units.

103-120

Authors: N. Bhinder

The article explains the notion of modernization of professional training of future border guard officers, reveals its types and levels, substantiates the necessity of learning the experience of Indian higher educational military establishments. Besides the author outlines the scientific and methodical recommendations on modernization of professional training of future border guard officers at the National Academy of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine named after Bohdan Khmelnytskyi considering the experience of higher military educational establishments of the Republic of India. The recommendations are to be considered at the level of Administration of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine, the management of the National Academy of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine named after Bohdan Khmelnytskyi, teaching staff of the National Academy of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine named after Bohdan Khmelnytskyi, the faculties management and the course officers, and the cadets themselves.

128-141

Authors: V. Klark

The theoretical and methodological analysis of the problem of thinking in psychological science is proposed. The classification of thinking forms and their subspecies is presented. The theoretical analysis of well-known scientists concerning the characteristics of the thinking essence and functions of the cerebral hemispheres in the framework of information processing is presented. The scheme of anatomical and psychophysiological system of thinking is offered. Understanding is revealed as a result of human thinking, as a complex analytical and synthetic activity of the brain, aimed at revealing the inner essence of objects, processes and representations of objective, surrounding reality. Consideration of forms of thinking and their varieties, especially conclusions, characterized in the presentation of information and communication technologies in the educational process of preschool institutions, which was noted in the prospects for further research.

163-172

Authors: N. Kotsiurba, S. Duda

The creative activity of a pianist-concertmaster includes pedagogical and organizational aspects along with performing and is therefore unique in its multifunctionality. Nowadays concertmaster's activity of a pianist, having absorbed the empirical experience of several generations of musicians, has become particularly widespread both in artistic and pedagogical practice. Professional concertmasters are an important link in the complex chain of musical-educational process. The essence of their work is to provide their partner (partners) with artistic creativity using musical accompaniment, and moreover – to establish a close relationship between the elements included in the concepts of "concertmaster" and "teacher". Such aspect of the study determines the relevance of the topic "The art of being a concertmaster: creative and pedagogical aspects of the activity". The article examines the art of being a pianist-concertmaster, the peculiarities and specificity of its functioning; it analyzes the pedagogical aspect of concertmaster's work and defines the role of concertmasters in the process of musical and pedagogical education; it determines the features of the concertmaster's collaboration with the soloist and the role of the concertmaster for the successful formation of the future professional musician.