Research Hub-International Multidisciplinary Research Journal (RHIMRJ)

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Authors: Dr. S. G. Purohit and Jaydipsinh M. Dodiya

This research study was carried out during 2012-2013 in Limbdi Taluka of Surendranagar district of Gujarat state for ascertaining the constraints or problems faced by farmers in adoption of biofertilizers in agriculture. The research study revealed that a majority of respondents i.e. 85% reported the lack of confidence towards various biofertilizers practices and methods. More than half of the respondents of the respondents i.e. 58% reported that lack of knowledge about biofertilizers, followed by inadequate water availability i.e. 45% and lack of guidance from extension personnel are 41% of the total respondents. It is therefore, advisable that the extension agency should increase confidence level of farmers on usage of biofertilizers and also the method or practices to be used regarding biofertilizers. Information concerning utilization of biofertilizers through organizing of training programmes, expert’s lectures, method and result demonstration and Krishi Mela etc.

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Authors: Mr. Manoj Kumar and Dr. Mool Chand

Over the years India is witnessing a transition from agriculture based economy to knowledge based economy. International repute has been increased in significant proportion with reference to financial health of the country. In recent time, India can make a remarkable growth because of huge potential and opportunity in the form of youngest population, which is more technical efficient in comparison to global standard. As new environment demands more relevant cost information and performance informer an organization activities, process products services and customer which identity me nears of ABC in the education sector 60 now more and accurate cost can be assigned to each attiring and products. This paper focuses on the relevance and superiority of ABC over traditional costing system and the awareness about it in the education institutions of NCR Area.

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Authors: Dr. Hasmukh G. Desai

India is a second biggest Country in the world in population 121 crore and first in the Bovine population 30.44 crore. Socioeconomic development of rural households in India is highly dependent on livestock sector. The livestock production in addition to food provides draught power, hider, skin, bones, blood, fibers and organic manure to crop sector and also contributes to the industrial sector. It also makes significant contributions towards conservation of environment. Livestock sector not only supplements income from crop production and other sources but also provides regular income over the year absorbing income shock due to crop failure and generates continuous employment. India, the landless population in about 15% and the small and marginal land holding households constitute about 65% of rural population and most of them own livestock. They normally keep low producing indigenous cows and small animals like sheep, goats and pig for their livelihood or for commercial purposes. India has achieved the highest milk producing nation in the world since 1999. In 1950 milk production was 17 million tones and now in 2012-13 has increased to 133.79 million tones. This was possible due to the implementation of a number of initiatives by Government of India both on the central and state level. The country exported 87,824.18 mt. of dairy products. Worth Rs. 1412.10 crore in 2012-13. In our national G.D.P. the share of livestock sector was 3.6% in 2010-11, with amount of 260300 crore.

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Authors: Prof. Jignesh Shah

Today cloud computing is spreading like air across the world. Cloud computing helps in solving challenges faced by Small and medium enterprises (SME’s) in term of cost-effectiveness, security, availability and Information Technology resources like hardware, software and services etc. E-commerce in Small and medium enterprises (SME’s) is need to serve the customers better services to satisfy them and provide them customized services. For last two decades these SME’s enterprises faced many issues and challenges in their business like lake of resources, security and high implementation cost and so on. This article demonstrate the literature review of the benefits can be served by cloud computing and the issues and challenges that E-commerce Small and medium enterprises (SME’s) faced, and how cloud computing is useful in solving these issues. This paper represents the methodology that will be used to collect data to see how far the cloud computing has influenced the E-commerce in small and medium enterprises in India.

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Authors: Mr. Ramzan Sama and Dr. B. M. Jani

Nowadays, the adoption of cell/mobile phones has been remarkably increasing in many part of the world, and particularly in India where mobile phones are today almost as common as wrist watches. While mobile phone usage is rather an unexamined type in academic literature, the aim of this study is to investigate consumer buying motives in mobile phone markets. To undertake this research, the researcher has surveyed 190 consumers and looks at their motives to buy new cell phones on one hand and on the other hand factors affecting consumer’s buying behavior while choosing operator. The result signified that while price and properties were the most influential factors affecting the purchase of a new cell phone, price of the mobile phones, audibility and friends’ operator were regarded as the most important in the choice of the mobile phone operator. This research paper concludes with a discussion of contributions and proposes ideas for potential research studies in the same field.

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Authors: Dr. Amitkumar Mehta

Small Scale Industry (SSI) is considered more important by the Government of India and given priority sector, since it paves way for rapid industrialisation in the country. Small Scale industry (SSI) is a precondition for balanced growth of the economy of the country like India. Government of India promotes the development of Small Scale Industry by considering it as one of the indicators for the economic development of the country. SSI encourages production activities, generation of employment opportunities and increased export earnings as well. Government supports the Small Scale Industries through various promotional schemes and financial aid through various private and commercial banks and financial institutions. Different types of committees were formed for the development of SSIs and considerable financial support is given in various five-year plans. Despite promotion and financial supports from the government many Small Scale Industries are facing the problem of finance and many banks experiencing increase in Non-Performing Assets (NPA). To overcome these issues several debt recovery mechanisms must be strengthened and financial support should be given to Small Scale Industries by following insistent assessment methods. This research article incorporates the general picture of five year plans from first five year plan to twelfth five year plan.

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Authors: Prof. Usha Jogi

Although statistics is essential to almost all sciences-social, physical, and natural and is very widely used in almost all spheres of huminity. It is not without limitations. The most significant limitation of statistics is the misuse of it. The use of statistic by the experts who are well experienced and skilled can analyze and interpreted the statistical data in correct way. Wrong interpretation of the data results in statistical fallacies which may arise in the collection, presentation, analysis, and interpretation of data. This paper throws light on the factors which give rise to misinterpretation of data and statistical fallacies. The study of these factors leads to minimize the statistical fallacies. Utmost care and precaution should be taken for the interpretation of statistical data. “Statistics should not be used as a blind man uses a lamp-post for support instead of illumination.” Statistical interpretation depends not only on statistical ideas but also on ordinary clear thinking. Clear thinking is not only essential in interpreting statistics but is sufficient in the absence of specific statistical knowledge. Statistics neither proves nor disproves anything. It is merely a tool which, if rightly used may prove extremely useful but if misused by inexperienced, unskilled, and dishonest statisticians might lead to very fallacious conclusions “Statistics are like clay of which you can make a god or a devil as you please.” The use of statistics by the experts who are well experienced and skilled in the analysis and interpretation of statistical data reduce the chances of mass popularity of this important science. “Science of statistic is the useful servant but only of great value to those who understand its proper use.”

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Authors: Dr. Rakesh R. Patel

Hindu sanskruti aur swadhinta hindu culture and freedom

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Authors: Prof. Jagdish M. Bhoya

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Authors: Prof. Dipesh Patel, Prof. Mehrunisha Sinha and Prof. Aditi Bhatt

The rapid development, consumption and explosion of the new and emerging information and communication technologies (ICTs) herald new opportunities for growth and development in countries around the world. Governments worldwide are seeking to impediment the potential offered by these new technologies to create new amplitude of economic and social advancements. Implementation of large program in a governmental scenario is always a provoking work. There are many constraints which a government needs to address before offering value-added services to its citizens and other stake holders in a turbulent environment. With the explosion of information over web in recent past, governments across the world face a major challenge in keeping a pace with ever changing technologies and offer an efficient, effective and transparent way of offering its services. In this article, we discuss conceptual framework of E-governance, various challenges being faced by government in providing its services through e-governance model to all its stake holders.

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Authors: Prof. Milan S. Shah

India being an agricultural country the Improvements in agricultural productivity creates social and economic ripple effects. With increased incomes, small farmers can better feed their families, send their children to school, provide for their health, and invest in their farms to enhance the productivity. This makes their communities economically stronger and more stable. Over the past hudnreds of years, nearly every part of the developed world has seen an agricultural transformation. As mehtods of farming improved, so did incomes, health, and economies. During the Green Revolution, which took place from the 1960s to the 1980s, improvements in staple crops like maize, wheat, and rice helped double the amount of food produced, survived hundreds of millions of lives, and drove broader development throughout much of Asia and Latin America. There were also some serious unintended consequences—particularly regarding the environmental problems, which we need to take into account. But the efforts demonstrated that large-scale progress against hunger and poverty is possible. In the last several years, the global community has begun to refocus its attention on agriculture sector. Day to day rising in prices of food and feeding growing population are prompting major private organizations and government organization to understand the importance and urgency of this sector.

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Authors: Prof. Viren Chavda

The concept of venture capital deals with the great amount of financing to undertake big projects. Venture Capital is money provided by professionals who invest in rapidly growing companies that have the potential to develop into significant economic contributors. According to SEBI regulations, venture capital fund means a fund established in the form of a company or trust, which enhances capital in the form of money through loans, issue of securities, donations or and makes or proposes, to make investments in accordance with these regulations. The funds so collected are available for investment in potentially highly profitable projects at a high financial risk of loss. A Venture Capitalist is an individual or a company who provides. Investment Capital, intellectual management expertise while funding and running highly innovative & prospective areas of products as well as services. . In India, presently, there are many institutions which provide venture capital finance. There is an urgent need for encouragement of risk capital in India, as this will widen the industrial base of, high tech industries and promote the growth of technology. This research paper is an aiming to highlight the issues and challenges faced by Indian venture capital companies while financing.

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Authors: Prof. D. M. Parmar

Change is a challenge facing managers now and in the future. Manager’s decisions in organizations can affect people’s lives. Culture diversity is a reality in all organizations. Un- cultural groups are no longer the norm in workplaces. A “world culture” is now evolving. Traditional hierarchical structures, activities, etc in organizations, are being questioned by stakeholders. Leaders and change agents’ tasks are to maintain stability and at the same time provide creative adaptation to changes in technology, culture, etc of organizations. The results, amongst others, revealed the culture and change aspects in organizations of the current position, 2010, and what would be required in 2020. It can be concluded that culture plays an important role globally to manage organizations. It is dependent on how change and organization development is approached and managed.