Vestnik KemGUKI

17-24

Authors: Zolotuhin Vladimir Mikhailovich, Rodionov Alexey Vladimirovich

The concept of “mentality” is diverse and wide range of definiteness of its borders. As a social phenomenon, social and cultural phenomenon and a factor of political behavior, it determines the quality and condition of the social environment. For today’s Russia , it is in the transformation of the traditional society into a modern, increasing ideological and political, cultural and ideological factors of social identification, so the group mentality compensates underdeveloped political and economic circumstances of self-organizing communities. Significant place in the development of modern cultural and anthropological type of man as an economic entity devoted to the problems associated with the consumption of symbolic, social and cultural capital, subsistence production, domestic work, informal sector of the economy. Within political philosophy, a pressing issue of interpersonal relations is developing between individuals in small communities. With these related process of overcoming the alienation from the institutions of public power through development of various forms of participation and / or non-participation of citizens in addressing socio-economic issues (“society participation”), mutual aid (“nothing is given for nothing”). The understanding, that under no confidence to authorities (political or moral) that restrict the freedom of choice of social groups (more than that a minority) a growing sense of cohesion and those things which are derived from cohesion, amplifies this point: mutual recognition and a sense of belonging to a group. Their absence creates “the identity crisis.” Through language (everyday, literary, symbolic), the border manifests national mentality, having a stable system of normatively identical linguistic forms. The confirmation of this provision, we can find in various social (imaginative, journalistic and scientific literature) and socio-cultural groups, but especially bright this is reflected in the national character: in Russian, Japanese, European, etc. The activity aspect of mentality tends to the problems of image and quality of life, social communication. The aspect of activity outside their mentality inevitably turns to the assumptions, judgmental, random parameters and indicators. One’s own mental manifestation unlike its external economic, social and political motivation is the fact that moral behavior, individual value conditionality of the conduct. The basis of behavior is usually in mental factors. A particular situation occurs addictive (adaptation). This addictive is accompanied by protracted social expectations or deferred needs, which are reproduced in mentality. This is especially true of behavior in groups in which people pull out firmed participate and somehow harmonize the actions of each other in the presence of existing diversity of views on the world and its sociopolitical belonging. The resolution of these aspects can contribute to the theory of “biological evolution” (Lubischev A. A.) or the principle of sympathy (S. V. Meyen). Keywords: mentality, identity, collectivism, national character, stereotype, multiculturalism.

28-36

Authors: Rendashkina Alisa Nikolaevna

The article is aimed to find the factors of stabilization of interconfessional relations between Muslims and Christians in Eastern Siberia. Significance of the problem, according to the author, is based on the start of process of full and rapid Islamization and ethnicization of the Siberian Muslims which ends decades of domination of atheism among them. The author considers the problem by studing of Islamization and ethnicization of Muslim Tatars in Eastern Siberia. The author gives an overview of the origins behind the crisis of religious cultures in the former Soviet Union, and indicates the Central Muslim Spiritual Board of Russia (CMSB) and the Central Russian Eparchy of the Christians as the two independent religious centers which should solve the problem of the coexistence of two religions in various state territories including Siberia. Basing on regional distinctions in interconfessional and cultural dialogue, the author proposes ways to further strengthen the intercultural relations in the context of the Christian and Muslim cultural traditions and makes recommendations on how to fortify the interconfessional relations between Muslim Tatars and Russians in Eastern Siberia. Taking into account the analysis of the case of Eastern Siberia, the author concludes that the causes of tolerant attitude towards each other between Muslim Tatars and Russian Christians are late structuring of confessional hierarchy, the dialogue of all parties with the authorities, geographical remoteness of the East Siberian region with respect to Moscow and the Caucasus where the situation is exacerbated due to the influence of regions affected by extremist organizations and politicians professing radical Islamism. Keywords: inter-confessional relations, Tatar Muslims, Christians, religion, Eastern Siberia.

44-52

Authors: Bashtannik Sergey Vasilievich, Sokolov Pavel Gennadievich

Middle flow of the river Tom is little studied archeologically. Prior to our archaeological exploration here was known only 26 archaeological sites, and during its been open two more ones. In 1905 was discovered the so-called “Elykayevo buried treasure” (near Elykayevo villege) containing examples of art of the Middle Ages. In the 1970s it was discovered and studied fortified settlement of Late Bronze Age (Irmenskaya archeological culture) Liuskus-1. After long pause archeological studies have been continued in 2007 by authors of this article. The route of archaeological reconnaissance has been traced along middle flow of the river Tom. Careful attention was paid to survey its coasts, especially at the confluence of its tributaries. So managed to open two new archaeological sites. One of them is Peshcherka-1, it is situated on the right bank of the Tom River at the confluence of the small river Peshcherka. Here were produced trimmings of taluses of river’s bank and made several exploratory holes. Artifacts, extracted here are the waste production of stone tools (flakes), stone leaf-formed pike of arrow, which dates back to the Eneolithic epoch, several fragments of ceramic wares, decorated clay molds, that allows to refer them to early medieval Lachinovskaya archeological culture VI – IX AD. The second site is the Zhurgavan-1, which is situated on the right bank of the Tom River at the confluence of the its inflow Promyshchlennaya river in 300 meters downstream by Tom from the modern village Zhurgavan. Here at the present surface were detected traces of six ancient dwellings in the form of depressions diameter 3–6 meters and a depth of 0.2–0.3 m. Also have been found fragments of ceramic wares belonging to Kulayskaya archeological culture of Iron Age (VI BC – III AD) and Lachinovskaya archeological culture VI – IX AD. Comparison of all the materials obtained with the previously known data allowed to establish presence in the studying area three cultural-historical complexes: 1) Novokuskovskaya eneolithic archeological culture IV – III millennium BC, 2) Irmenskaya of Late Bronze Age (XII – VIII BC), 3) Kulayskaya archeological culture of Iron Age (VI BC – III AD), 4) Lachinovskaya archeological culture of early medieval period (VI – IX AD), 5) Pottery and iron wares of Russian period (from XVII – XVIII AD). Keywords: Middle flow of the river Tom, archaeological reconnaissance, Irmenskaya, Kulayskaya, Lachinovskaya archeological cultures.

60-65

Authors: Bykasova Larisa Valentinovna

The phrase “cultural heritage” has two meanings. In a broad sense, “a cultural phenomenon is received by the person from ancestors and left to descendants”. In a narrow sense, cultural heritage refers to monuments of history and culture, created in the past. Cultural heritage should be sought to its preservation and continuation. However, over time it is either saved or disappeared (destroyed) or continued to exist in other forms. In new buildings and simulations missing the main advantage of cultural creation authenticity. Saving the originals (original) is the dominant principle of the relations between the authorities and society to cultural heritage. Cultural heritage provides a variety of spiritual intentions, which creates opportunities for the revival of images of culture in the future. Thus, preservation of cultural heritage takes on particular significance in the crucial moments of history. Disregard of cultural heritage of Kuznetsk pre-revolutionary period led to the denial of the past in the Soviet period and partial oblivion now. In the work of bodies of local self-government (the Department of culture, Novokuznetsk), designed to protect monuments of history and culture, to have the following competencies as historical awareness, education and professional dedication. The necessary state responsibility violence. The objects of cultural heritage of Novokuznetsk were designed to meet the epistemological, axiological and aesthetic needs of citizens, to raise Patriotic feelings to their Homeland. To overcome impunity and irresponsibility in the attitude to monuments of the past, there must be some legal regulation of the activities and behaviour of people. Keywords: cultural heritage, monuments of history and culture, region, town, castle, jail, five years, sotopaneley house.

71-75

Authors: Kazakov Evgeniy Fedorovich

The article, based on the study of images of Roman art, analyzes the manifestations of the spiritual life of the ancient Romans. Works of art are the “vessel, which creates a soul” and that it “flows”. Art expresses (it expresses, and does not represent external and internal sides of the spiritual life (up to the depth of the essential processes), presenting it in its fullness and integrity. The peculiarity of fine art is that it understands the inner world of man through his appearance and after the appearance of man (the outside world in General) visually expresses it. The soul of man, a secret connection to higher and lower life plans can only be artistically identified, but not logically hidden role in the Roman soul plays the carnal, registration is carried out through ofdifferential from organizations who and dreamers. It is a total externalisation of man. On the surface, a changeable, vicious Roman “person” won, triumphed over a static, non-existential, abstract “divine” Greek “body”. The novelty, which brings the Roman art, is “completing” over the Greek for “body” of a Roman head. The Romans opened the new novelist face and body and even the greater importance of the “face” of the face than the “face of the body”. The body appears as a pedestal for the “Coliseum” face. There was a clear contrast between the generalized (“faceless”, commercial vehicles) Greek for “body” and relentlessly naturalistic Roman face. The Romans begin to visually fixate the individual identity of a person. One of the achievements of Rome was open the “play face” that was much more intriguing and fascinating than cold, halfasleep “piece of the body”. The Roman culture has obvious dissonance of a simple architectural design and stridently luxurious decor. The Romans are trying to hide, to disguise the gaping emptiness within the precious veil decoration. In the Roman party, there is no, peculiar to the Greeks softness, dreaminess, hills, fog eyes; in their sober prudence, pragmatism policy, there is a warrior who does not believe in anybody but himself. If the Greeks had power over external external, then the Romans had the power of external over internal. Proud hot, tensitive figures represent the aggressive aspirations of the person, an undisguised challenge to all and Sundry. A great attention is paid to the hands widely outstretched outwards and upwards, as if trying to capture the whole world. What is most striking in the Roman person is a “Greek profile”, “Roman nose”, then there is a sharp, clearly defined (“confident in his innocence”), broken, aggressive line. The feeling of purity, simplicity, sublimity, of innocence is gone. The emphasis moves with the characteristic of the Greeks external view of the “body”on the actualization of aspirations of carnal entelechia spiritual life. The main objectification of the Roman spiritual life in art appears a psychological thiophenes portrait of an outer man. Keywords: soul, ancient Roman art, carnal, sensual, the image of a man, face, body, psychology, alienated, external.

81-88

Authors: Zhukova Olga Ivanovna, Zhucov Vladimir Dmitrievich

The article deals with the problem of identity that considers personality as an individual uniqueness and allows it to form his own ego. Identity gets multiple nature as the world society becomes more complicated. The authors consider identity crisis as a conflict between the established stable structures of the individual identity and the appropriate manner of inscribing it in the surrounding reality. The authors conclude that the identity crisis is inevitable and logical stage of personal development and finding himself as a harmonious whole. Keywords: personality, self, identity, identity crisis.

94-100

Authors: Krasikov Vladimir Ivanovich

Self-American philosophy appears in the New World in the late nineteenth century, when in North America a stable democratic political system based on the free market economy and individualistic values that shape the development of the university system was established. The American philosophy in the intellectual form expressed typical mindset spiritual way of existing in the seventeenth to nineteenth centuries. This is the mindset of radical individualism, spiritual pluralism and relative religious tolerance. Here sober calculation and common sense are with extreme spiritualism and deep provincialism with the American centrism. Flowsof “realism” and “pragmatism” are theoretically the most authentically expressed these features. Historians of philosophy distinguish the two forms of realist philosophy, namely neorealism and critical realism. Neorealism states the possibility of direct access to the outside world through sensory perception and adequate statements about them. In contrast, critical realism denied the possibility of direct perception of external objects and inclined to accept the truth of Kant’s division of the world of the things-you-for-itself and thing-for-us. The author considers as typical representatives of these areas Ralph Barton Perry, Edwin Holt and George Santayana. The article provides an analysis of the most original ideas of these philosophers. This is a position Perry “egocentric difficulties” and his theory of “immanence independent”. Edwin Holt offered interesting doctrine of “metaphysical neutral entity”. Santayana has developed regulations on “animal faith” and “the four kingdoms of existence”. In the final part, the paper describes the main ideas of classical pragmatism of Charles Peirce, William James, John Dewey and Ferdinand Schiller. Keywords: spiritual uniqueness of the American way of relating to reality, critical realism, neo-realism, pragmatism.

109-115

Authors: Zaruba Natalya Andreevna

The Russian education system changes occur to ensure its conformity with the requirements of the innovation economy and demands of innovative society, and above all, in training the specialists in the conditions of market development of the sphere of vocational training. Modernization of the education system provides regular updates of all its components, such as training. Today, the system of vocational education is worth a serious problem of transition to lifelong learning as a life-long education, worked to improve the professional competence of the expert taking into account the needs of an ever-changing labor market to a qualitatively new approaches to data management processes. In search of ways, which are aimed at improving the system of professional training, a significant role belongs to the idea of the adaptive approach. Since he is able to take into account individual characteristics, skills and abilities to be a specialist and focused on meeting their diverse professional needs, in terms of future life and professional success, taking into account permanently ongoing social change. Today, however, in our opinion, is not enough developed an adaptive approach that would be effective in view of constantly ongoing transformation processes in the society and modernization of education. Modern policy of the Russian Federation in the field of education seeks to take into account the general trends of world development, which, in our opinion, is the one of the adaptive approach, flexible, able to take them into account. However, there is a contradiction between the need for an adaptive approach to training the specialist, due to the active transformation processes in the formation of an innovative nature, requiring the adaptation and sufficient elaboration of this issue in science. Understanding the adaptive system training the specialist has two main aspects: firstly, an adaptive system of vocational education must comply with adaptive training the specialist, and second, the adaptability of both, the quality inherent in the entire educational system and its components, and, consequently, the system of vocational training the specialist as its component, which should possess the quality of adaptability and be able to adapt to the changing conditions of the innovative environment. Modern requirements for the formation and development of professional competence of an expert, due to the modernization of education transformed society, dictate the need for a training system of active teaching methods and modern teaching technologies, in such that later would allow a specialist to adapt to innovation processes in professional world and to reach qualitatively new professional results. Keywords: scientific approach, adaptation, adaptive, adaptive approach, transitivity society and others.

123-128

Authors: Borisova Elena Ivanovna

This article analyzes the heated debate currently taking place in the library community regarding the Federal Law No. 436 “On protection of children from information harmful to their health and development” that entered into force on 01.09.2012. Practical application of this law and its provisions inevitably leads to negative consequences. Aiming to overcome the latter, the Russian Library Association also joined the debate. This organization plays a significant role in resolving the described problem and has already contributed a lot to it. As the result this work, two insurmountable legal problems have been identified. The first one is age rating, which is mandatory for all the information products issued from the holdings of public libraries. The second one is related to the information products dissemination. If such product is prohibited for children, dissemination should take place at a distance of no less than 100 meters from the borders of children’s libraries. The first problem, in essence, deals with the placement of this age restriction label. Even if the printed product was released before the date when article 23, item 2 of Federal Law No. 436 entered into force, libraries are still required to follow the relevant provisions and organize checkout process according to the requirements of Federal Law No. 436, as if the information product label had been properly placed. That’s why libraries have to apply the necessary labels upon all document copies belonging to their holdings. The second problem is rooted in the model of library services provision to the population of Russia. According to this model, public library includes departments serving both adults and children. Of course, these departments are located in the same building. Meeting the requirements of this law and moving these prohibited information products 100 meters away from children requires governmental spending. These funds are needed to relocate children’s departments to different premises. However, such spending is not included into the economic justification of Federal Law No. 436. Russian Library Association initiated a dialogue with the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation and other governmental bodies, looking to find ways to address urgent legislative issues which create serious legal barriers to library work. At the moment, we can witness a few positive trends, although this debate is not finished yet. Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation supported the idea of amending the Federal Law No. 436. Moreover, certain attempts are made to develop the Concept of children’s information security, which should become the methodological basis for the Federal Law No. 436. Government is working on the National Electronic Library, which contents, among everything else, shall be suitable for children. As many as 35 entities of Russian Federation participate in another project that selects kid-safe websites, etc. Thus, provision of children’s information security becomes one of the public policy strands, although the library professionals are still debating about its regulatory basis. Keywords: children’s information security, information products, information product label, information product circulation, state censorship on childhood reading, concept of children’s information security, information product classification, public libraries, Russian Library Association, legal barriers of library sector.

141-148

Authors: Ponomarev Valeriy Dmitrievich, Vasylkovskaya Margarita Ivanovna

The article is devoted to the review and analysis of the concept of “volunteering.” It concretized and specified the concept of “Institute of Volunteering,” and describes the development of a pedagogical model provided by the Institute of volunteering in terms of socio-cultural creativity of youth associations’ members. The article examines the criteria for the formation and development of social and cultural creativity of youth as an integrated personality traits. Also, the authors determined the conditions of formation and development of social and cultural creativity of the individual. “Volunteering” is used to refer to voluntary work as an activity carried out by people voluntarily, free of charge and aimed at achieving the socially important objectives, solving the problems of society. Nonprofit organizations are based on the idea of volunteering, including associations, youth clubs, national cultural organizations. Scientific research has revealed and characterized the appearance of a new object of socio-pedagogical research, the Institute of volunteering, as well as to establish the concept of the phenomenon. The Institute of Volunteering is a social institution, an independent public entity which has its own logic of development, a system of values, norms, ideals, and the patterns of behavior of people in public, useful activity on the principles of gratuitous; it is a system that combines volunteer centers of regions of the Russian Federation to provide voluntary and gratuitous assistance to the needy social groups. Modern state requires new approaches and teaching conditions in the organization of youth and volunteer activities for the first time in the theory, methods and organization of welfare activity, proposes pedagogical model of the Institute of volunteering in terms of socio-cultural creativity members of youth associations. Socio-cultural creativity is seen as an integrated quality of a person, whose core is the subjective properties that determine the extent of its freedom, humanity, spirituality, motivation for active, self-sufficient and transferrable to other areas of life. The study confirms the fact that the socio-cultural creativity is expressed primarily in volunteer activities in public and individual interest, in a creative attitude to any socially useful productive mental (intellectual) labor to the existing or socially accepted norms of behavior. For the first time in the theory, methods and organization of welfare activity, it proposed a pedagogical model of development of the institution of volunteering in terms of socio-cultural creativity members of youth associations. Based on the methodology and methods of modeling the Institute of Volunteering, it is obvious that the model should combine the features of a function based on a specific group of customers and geographical coverage models of volunteer services. The presented model specifies the modalities of the activities of volunteer services of youth: socio-cultural projects and events (informational, cultural, scientific and methodical); “art therapy” through the involvement of young people in cultural and recreational activities, visits to various cultural and recreational facilities; music therapy, socialization of the individual by referring to musical culture, subculture, attending concerts, rallies, contests, themed disco regular music listening composite; bibliotherapy is an impact on the consciousness of the individual in the process of meaning the life orientations through the selection of literature; Creative Technology is the involvement of young people and collective creative activity to promote the development of individual creativity, logotherapy. In this case, the relevant methods of functioning of the Institute of Volunteering: active involvement in creative and socially meaningful activities, project-based learning, creating a situation of success. Structure of the Institute of volunteering in terms of socio-cultural creativity of youth organizations is seen as a series of interrelated components (cognitive motivational, personal activity and reflexive and analytical). The basis of analysis of the problem is being studied the theoretical and experimental research, released the following set of pedagogical conditions: - Immersion members of youth associations in the practice-oriented, socially meaningful activities that promote the development of personal qualities; - The intention of the development process of the Institute of volunteerism in the self-development mode in a youth association; - Development and implementation of innovative forms, methods and technologies of the Institute of Volunteering the youth through socio-cultural creativity in terms of the youth association. Synthesis of the results of the pilot studies, their practical implementation suggest that developed and tested model of the “Institute of Volunteering” promotes the effective development and implementation of creative capacity of members of youth associations in the process of socio-cultural activities. The proposed model can be widely implemented in the practice of socio-cultural work with young people in the youth associations of Kemerovo. Keywords: volunteering, Institute for volunteering, socio-cultural creativity, youth, youth association, person.

155-164

Authors: Khudoley Natalia Victorovna

The article is devoted to the culture code which is considered to be one of the most important phenomena of culturology. The culture code guarantees nation’s survival and its further development. A lot of scientific papers written by R. Barthes, C. Rapaille, A. I. Kravchenko, V. V. Krasnykh and by many other researchers deal with the culture code which is defined as the culture unconscious phenomenon, imperceptible with mind but revealing itself in people’s behavior. Nowadays the culture code problem is the most pressing for many fields of science, among which are philosophy, linguistics, culturology, political studies, sociology. Having a command of the national culture code helps ordinary people and government representatives to understand the cultural peculiarities of the nation and to determine the strategies for the national further development. The culture code is often referred to as the nation’s mindset. To keep the national and cultural identity safe, ethical and spiritual customs and traditions undamaged is very important for up-to-date Russia, and the given problem is raised at the highest government levels. We suppose that the importance of the national cultural heritage is increasing, while the forward social movement of our country is being determined. The fiction works’ texts present a large fragment of the national cultural heritage. Besides, they are considered to be the channels to transmit the national culture code. We suggest that the fiction works’ texts should contain versatile anthropological and ontological ideas and values to be able to reflect the national culture code and be interesting or claiming for people for all time. Such fiction works’ texts – the classics – are included in the opinion poll of the Russian readers which is named “The list of 100 best books from the beginning of time,” and show the readers’ preferences. We have tried to analyze “the List…” aiming to find out a set of authors and their works that represent and still have been creating the culture literary code of our compatriots. The results of the statistical data analysis let us supposedly find out that the dominant of the cultural literary code of modern Russian readers is presented by the fiction works’ texts of F. Dostoevsky, L. Tolstoy, N. Gogol, A. Pushkin, M. Bulgakov, A. Chekhov, the Strugatskys brothers, W. Shakespeare, E. M. Remarque. The list of bibliography containing eight sources of information on the above-mentioned subject concludes the article. Keywords: culture, culture code, literature, fiction works’ texts, author.

170-176

Authors: Sazonov Victor Ivanovich

The overall purpose and direction of our work is to construct a graphoanalytical theory of architectural harmony, which would be able to realize itself into the appropriate instruments, in a way similar to the musical arsenal. In this sense, the theory of architectural harmony and composition is significantly behind the achievements in music, in its core and up-to-dateness despite the great achievements in architectural practice well-known all over the world at all times. Our proposals, as well as some of other previous authors, require well-grounded proofs from different perspectives of cognitive and practical activities. One of such convincing sides is the history of formation of the problem and particularly significant variations of its proposed solutions. And if the solutions, both modern, and from the distant past, even if sometimes found intuitively, are consistent with each other, they can be used with confidence for explaining and proving the relative accuracy of new ideas. Merely the relative accuracy is a sign of everlasting openness of any new theory, which in the process of knowing the endless properties of the infinite universe (as well as arts reflecting it) can never be complete. These aims are brilliantly and constantly manifested both in great diversity of concrete discoveries of different civilizations and in their profound unity, sometimes at first difficult to distinguish not only the short-term perspective, but also in the long-term outlook. In this article (as well as in others of this series) again and again we can see that. Now, an example of geometric harmony in the architecture of Medieval Central Asia in its comparison with the achievements of other civilizations. No matter how sophisticatedly unique were the principles of creating of the works of art, we can always make sure that there is a deep relationship between them based on extremely precise semi-graphical (geometric) constructions carried step-by-step: from simple to complex variants. The architectural form-building cannot do without the unique tools, materialized in different times in the form of stick (stylus) to draw in the sand or on waxed board or in the form of peg and rope for using of the Egyptian rectangular integer-valued triangle. Or their prototypes – a ruler and compass, and more recently, their successful replacement on the basis of personal computers, with their various software capabilities. But all this is not possible without a system-theoretical understanding of the unity of actions and results produced by them, and the essence of the harmonic grammar conducted by relative correctness of architectural and artistic images. And most importantly – the transfer of knowledge to new generations. Circular square and derivative constructions – those universals which are simultaneously main carriers both of meanings and harmonic grammar language of architecture and other spatial arts. All this is proven within our powers in this series of articles. Keywords: graphoanalytical harmonic grammar of architecture, Golden ratio, origins, unity of views.

182-186

Authors: Tayukin Aleksey Mikhailovich

In the article, some aspects are connected with articulation processes of sound creativity of the performer and bayan player are considered. As sound extraction and sound maintaining in many respects depends on interaction of such factors quality of a sound on a bayan. Sound extraction on a bayan is perceived as uniform articulation process is pressing the fingers on keys and squeezing the bellows, thus character of a sound is in direct dependence on their combination. The dual nature of sound formation on a bayan (when the bellows of the instrument and its key participate in uniform process) allows three options of receiving sound result: - to lead bellows after preliminary pressing the key (opening of the air valve); - to press a key (to open the air valve) after preliminary pressing the bellows; - to lead bellows and to press a key (to open the air valve) at the same time. Thus, with a known share of the convention, all articulation receptions can be divided into three groups: bellows, keyboard and bellows keyboard. It is confirmed on the example shown in the article which consists in photography from the screen of an oscillograph of the electric process, the sound vibration connected with application of this or that articulation reception. The question connected with application in performing practice of bayan players of reception of incomplete pressing the key (an incomplete touch) is important on which dynamics and a timbre of a bayan sound in many respects depends. It is emphasized that underestimating the dynamic articulation and timbre characteristics of a sound often is the reason when the melody is shaded by a bass accord accompaniment. From stated, it is possible to draw a conclusion. The knowledge of objective regularities of a system of sound extraction will help performers and bayan players reduce ways of achievement of a high-quality sound. Keywords: articulation, sound musical, sound extraction, sound maintaining, touch.