Black Sea Scientific Journal of Academic research

4-7

Authors: Novikovа Innola

In practice realnoy hozyaystvennoy еnterprise stalkyvaetsya with neobhodymostyu Select luchshyy variant svobodnыh denezhnыh of investment funds. Vozmozhnыe varyantы of investment solutions it is possible to svesty k range of models and kazhduyu of them modyfytsyrovat and konkretyzyrovat with uchetom Features situation. On the Scene models vlyyaet Specificity regulation mechanism Ekonomicheskie processes \, the degree of the market and lyberalyzatsyy Level hosudarstvennoho participate . By embarking on development and Adoption decisions on investing in the program konkretnuyu enterprise, we may Require Various model. K osnovnыm models include: Model orhanyzatsyonnoy Modernization, ratsyonalnaya model , model "tree solutions " and etc. Neobhodimo be noted, that the Company Using modeling in process development and Adoption decisions on Investments pozvoljaet emu morethan objectively, systematically podoyty k Told question, Accept ratsyonalnoe decision on vydpovydannya objectives and tasks Functioning company. Otdavaya Preferences that ili ynoy models, menedzherы dolzhnы outcomes of persuasion , that models otrazhayut naybolee Significant chertы rassmatryvaemoy situation ili object. Îíà Can not Display the melchayshye Details phenomenon , especially tech , who do not delayut reshayuscheho Effect on Adoption decisions. When Told neobhodimo uchytыvat , that prynymaemыh The quality of investment decisions samыm neposredstvennыm image otrazhaetsya âñåõ indicators for effectiveness realyzatsyy project:• Duration ynvestytsyonnoho to cycle on âñåõ ego phases• to sootvetstvyya otsenok fynansovoy sostoyatelnosty project and effectiveness of investments , poluchennыh in result predynvestytsyonnыh otsenok , faktycheskymy indicators , poluchennыmy in process realyzatsyy ynvestytsyonnoho solutions ;• the rate of return on enterprise activities in ynvestytsyonnoy period after operation object.Article posvyaschena Virtually scientific aspects of application system - Dynamic Approach to Management ynvestytsyonnoy deyatelnostyu company. Systemnaya dynamics - new direction , prednaznachen solutions for a wide range of tasks otnosyaschyhsya k modeling activities Ekonomicheskie systems ( proyzvodstvennыh holding , the industry , and of regions , etc. ), which will harakteryzuyutsya Availability slozhnыh vnutrysystemnыh zavyazok (including , obratnыh , perekrestnыh and hierarchical ) .Such communication , As a rule, porozhdayut Nonlinear nature vzaymozavysymostey Between otdelnыmy characteristics эkonomycheskoy systems and in result Scheduling EE activities stanovytsya fundamentally slozhnoy Problem and trebuet Creative specially ynstrumentaryya . In terms Peak Cost upravlencheskyh decisions , something especially characteristic for sovremennыh of enterprises , so ynstrumentaryem Can byt vыbrano ymytatsyonnoe modeling one of kotorogo sent javljaetsja systemnaya dynamics .Investment Politics enterprise dolzhna , in our opinion, rassmatryvatsya slozhnoho interaction with uchetom business activity indicators - segments (via Mechanism perekrestnыh obratnыh zavyazok s ) and availability of systems and restricted korporatyvnыh predpochtenyy . Key problems of portfolio management of investment projects of enterprises in modern conditions: • Complexity auditing mutual influence klyuchevыh indicators activities of enterprises, • neobhodymost rassmotrenyya projects simultaneously in everyone business segment, • Adoption neobhodymost su Attention ynfrastrukturnыh Features enterprise and othersDecision эtyh realyzuetsya problems through the creation edynoy dolhosrochnoy ymytatsyonnoy models portfolio management projects , opysыvaet Interaction klyuchevыh business - segments within slozhyvsheysya ynvestytsyonnoy proizvodstvennoe policy and enterprise. In the Application Control Modeling Approach k Investments enterprise neobhodimo uchytыvat that: - The aim ynvestytsyonnoy activity in dolhosrochnoy prospects Typically javljaetsja maksymyzatsyya profit company; - Investment Deyatelnost dolzhna ohvatыvat all business - sehmentы Inc., obespechyvaya ustoychyvoe 's development; - Investment Deyatelnost dolzhna obespechyvat ustoychyvoe Execution korporatyvnыh restricted ( proyzvodstvennыh planned, fynansovыh lymytov , lytsenzyonnыh sohlashenyy etc ) at different tsenarnыh conditions. Keywords: model, Investments, enterprise

14-20

Authors: Sapozhnikov Stanislav Volodimirovich

The article is based on the scientists work analysis, defined the main goal and deals with fundamental scientific and methodological approaches to the educational process in higher educational institutions of the countries-members Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation. The leading idea of the organization and implementation of the educational process, defined in the pedagogical interaction system, teacher-students, which consists the production of creative learning tasks, solution of which involves joint forecasting, modeling and development of ways and decisions to solve those tasks, different approaches and formulation of conclusions about the effectiveness of the results. Analysis of existing approaches to the organization of educational process in higher education institutions of Azerbaijan, Albania, Armenia, Bulgaria, Greece, Georgia, Moldova, Russia, Romania, Turkey and Ukraine allowed to distinguish inherent specific main characteristics of particular scientific phenomenon and, on this basis, identify the principal position, that are inherent in the preparation the future teachers in higher educational institutions of the countries-members of the Black Sea region. Keywords: higher pedagogical education, scientific and methodological approaches, pedagogical process, the Black Sea region.

25-31

Authors: Ropotan Iryna

The key challenges to current globalization of Ukraine lead to increased differentiation of the regions in terms of sustainable development. Under such circumstances, it is impossible to achieve good governance in all the spheres of the regions without improving efficiency and introducing changes in the regional process of financial flows management in order to provide and create sufficient conditions for ensuring a proper level and quality of territorial community life. Reaching a high level of social security is impossible in a poor country, so the only prerequisite for its improvement is the implementation of the strategy intended to speed of economic growth. The orientation of public policy to the implementation of the strategy intended to speed of economic growth does not insure maintaining the existing level of social support as well as its increasing under the conditions for optimizing the structure of social accidents concerning securing their priority orientation on human development. The sources of funding sustainable social sphere are differentiated (budget financing, crediting, investment resources, self-financing and others). However, the level social financing in Ukraine is not sufficient for ensuring quality and sustainable development of this sphere. Under these conditions, the diversification of funding sources of social sphere is of extreme importance. Another important source of funding sustainable social sphere of the region is investment in the education sphere, the sphere of health care, public and personal services, activities in the field of culture and sports. Social investment is aimed at the target attraction of financial resources for solving important social issues of territorial communities. Social sphere in Ukraine is a preferred direction for funding according to democratic principles adopted by the European Charter of Local Self-Government. Now a large part of social expenditures is relegated to local budgets. It is necessary for Ukraine, when integrating into the global economy, one of the main features of which is a developed social sphere, to focus on maintaining and improving living standards as well as increasing cultural and intellectual potential of the society. Citizens have a high need for social protection that is why there is a great demand for this type of public benefits. Social security is provided by the state, but not by the market. One shall not leave out of account the problem with the efficiency of both budgetary expenditures as a whole and budgetary expenditures of a social nature in particular. Unambiguously, this problem is one of the most difficult issues. Ukraine's experience shows that the social sphere it its most part is financed by budget funds. Limitation of financial flows at the level of administrative units, which we deal with in practice, has a negative impact on the formation of territorial infrastructure and makes solving the complex of social and economic problems impossible without reaching functional balance of local authorities and the volumes of financial resources, liable to its administration. Keywords: social sphere, financial providing, steady development, convergence, divergence of directed in a social sphere.