Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun

1-16

Authors: John H. Morgan

This essay is an exploration into the social inevitabilities of culture shifts within the American Muslim community’s self-understanding of their faith. Rather than a theological explication of the reasons why and why not Islam may or can or will not assimilate in America, our approach will be strictly sociological thereby side stepping the intricate dialectic of theological niceties in deference to the social realities of culture change. As a social psychologist, my duty is to acknowledge the inevitabilities of behavioral shifts brought about due to social and cultural pressures resulting from immigration into an alien cultural weltanschauung, i.e., worldview. Therefore in this essay, we will explicate the meaning and nature of de-ethnicization and re-enculturation as we endeavor to disentangle religion from culture, recognizing that much of what goes under the flag of religious orthodoxy is really culturally-mandated behavior and worldview. The assimilation process, however, will bear heavily upon the necessity for Muslim clergy in America to become professional by Western standards and we will in the process explore the complexities of religious secularism as a way of becoming an “American” Muslim. Finally, we will suggest liturgical and architectural “adjustments” to Western modes of public worship while indicating linguistic niceties which will prove helpful in the assimilation process which we have chosen here to call the “Islamicization of America”.

45-60

Authors: Otto Gusti Madung

Liberal political ideology that promotes the democratization agenda and the implementation of human rights is seen as a normative goal of global political developments today. But liberalism does not actually escape from various critics. One radical criticism against liberalism derived from the communitarian camp that liberalism tends to privatize the concept of good life (religion, ideology) and put it in the private sphere. An important result or this is the lack of social solidarity.This paper tries to sharpen the criticism of the communitarian camp over liberalism with the knife of the Hegelian concept of holism. In liberal political theory, integralism or holism is criticized as the cause of totalitarian political systems. In this description will be shown that integralism or holism should not be contrary to the principles of individual rights. Holism or integralism suggests some fundamental criticisms of liberalism and proposes some solutions to overcome the problem of pathology of liberalism.

83-104

Authors: Amrullah

The practice of criminal justice is the running application of the law of criminal procedure in accordance with existing rules in the Code of criminal procedure. However, in practice many things that are not regulated under the Criminal Procedure Code but in practice it continued in use as well as the application of a crown witness. Indicate that the basic consideration of the use of crown witness in the practice of criminal justice is the first; there is no prohibition on the use of crown witnesses in the Criminal Code. Second, the crown witness justified its use in the application Splitsing (split case) is based on the rules of Section 142 Criminal Procedure Code. Application of crown witness has a very important position in criminal case reveals minimal evidence, especially in the case of inclusion. But the crowning issue or an appreciation of the crown witness is often overlooked and is up from the panel of judges, it This is caused by the absence of a rule that says the crown (the award) is how that should be given to the crown witness.

127-144

Authors: Baihaqi

Construction of Krueng Pase irrigation dams in the village of Pulo Blang, sub-district Meurah Mulia, North Aceh pursuant to Presidential Decree number 65 of 2006 concerning amendments to the Presidential Decree number 36 of 2005 concerning the implementation of land acquisition for the construction of the public interest, is a development in the public interest. Reservoir development Krueng Pase dormant until now, due to delay in land acquisition dam site. Based on the legal analysis to legal facts, it turns out several stages of land acquisition for the construction of irrigation dams Krueng Pase was not conducted in accordance with legal procedures. In land acquisition guess laden with irregularities..

161-190

Authors: Andri Nirwana AN

Basically, ushulut tafsir is the science of Tafsir that describes the methods used by the ancient interpreter in the digging secrets contained in the Qur'an in order to know the laws of the Shari'ah, and bring benefit intended by Al-Qur 'an. In this case, the science of Tafsir is a collection of rules and foundations that help the interpreter to explore the secrets of the Qur'an according to the human ability to uncover the lessons, as well as the validity level, arguments from the Qur'an. In this case, the science of Ushul commentary explains the meaning of understanding, experiences and secrets of the Qur'an and determine methods to figure it out, and put the rules and principles that interpreter can execute these methods in his interpretation.

211-234

Authors: Tabrani. ZA

Education is a vicious circle phenomenon, which we can not go out with just rely on one approach is diachronic. Moreover, the Islamic education that still has a serious problem faced by most of the drafter of Islamic education is the ability to understand the low level of Islamic education as a “science” and Islamic education as an “educational institution”. The existence of Islamic education and also should be able to provide a solution to various problems and development needs of the people. Thus, finding new formats in the dynamics of Islamic education is a necessity to help humanity. Here the author tries to describe Islamic education with a combination approach that the synchronic diachronic history of the social sciences, namely sociology and anthropology to bring its characteristics and also the characters. As well as the last author tries to provide an alternative-solution-based approach should be used to study the future of Islamic education.

261-286

Authors: Saifullah

Education system for a nation to be essentially in accordance with the philosophy and culture itself. Taking over a system or idea in the field of education of other nations must be assessed by the application of existing cultural backgrounds. Therefore, to compare the educational systems of Germany and Australia also we need to adapt to the culture and philosophy of the nation. It is interesting in this discussion is the implementation of the education in the world has a different implementation in each country, so that it can be a barometer in improving the quality of education. In this paper writer try to educate how the structure of education and type of education, education management system, the system of education management organizations, educational assessment system, the financing of education and academic degrees as applicable comparative study of German and Australian education to improve the quality of education in Indonesia.